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MYCOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT Dr. Maria Ellery Mendez FPAMS,FPAAM,DPASMAP
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Introduction
Difference between fungi & bacteria   Features Fungi Bacteria Nucleus eukaryotic prokaryotic Mitochondria present absent Endoplasmic reticulum present absent Cell membrane sterols cholesterol Cell wall chitin peptidoglycan Spores For reproduction endospores for survival Replication Binary fission/budding Binary fission Ribosomes 80 S 70 S
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Morphologic Forms of Fungi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],B. Molds
I. SEXUAL II. ASEXUAL III. PARASEXUAL a. zygospores a.sporangiospores e.g. H.capsulatum  Ajellomyces  capsulatum b. ascospores b. chlamydospores c.basidiospores c. arthrospores d. blastospores
Reproduction *   The sexual (perfect, meiotic ) state is referred to  as  teleomorph *   The asexual (imperfect, mitotic) state of a  fungus is  termed as  anamorph *   Many fungi can have both states, especially  Ascomycota > Most have either one or  the other
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DIMORPHIC  FUNGI FUNGAL DISEASES
LABORATORY DIANOSIS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],I. POLYENES II. IMIDAZOLE III. ALLYLAMINES
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SUPERFICIAL  MYCOSES
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CUTANEOUS  MYCOSES
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE  END

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Mycology

  • 1. MYCOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT Dr. Maria Ellery Mendez FPAMS,FPAAM,DPASMAP
  • 2.
  • 3. Difference between fungi & bacteria Features Fungi Bacteria Nucleus eukaryotic prokaryotic Mitochondria present absent Endoplasmic reticulum present absent Cell membrane sterols cholesterol Cell wall chitin peptidoglycan Spores For reproduction endospores for survival Replication Binary fission/budding Binary fission Ribosomes 80 S 70 S
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. I. SEXUAL II. ASEXUAL III. PARASEXUAL a. zygospores a.sporangiospores e.g. H.capsulatum Ajellomyces capsulatum b. ascospores b. chlamydospores c.basidiospores c. arthrospores d. blastospores
  • 8. Reproduction * The sexual (perfect, meiotic ) state is referred to as teleomorph * The asexual (imperfect, mitotic) state of a fungus is termed as anamorph * Many fungi can have both states, especially Ascomycota > Most have either one or the other
  • 9.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.