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POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTIONS AND
             SUPPORTS



 ADDRESSING SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE
    MASSACHUSETTS TIERED SUPPORT SYSTEM
   PBIS/PBS/SWPBIS: interchangeable terms
   Evidence based: identifying what works based
    upon the best available research and experience
    (how do we know it works?)
   Fidelity: accuracy of reproduction, staying true
    to the model
   Sustainability: the capacity to endure over time
We cannot “make” students
learn and we cannot “make”
 them behave. However……
We can create
 environments to increase
the likelihood that students
 will learn and will behave
Environments that support
 student achievement and
appropriate behavior use a
  core curriculum and are
     implemented with
   consistency and with
          fidelity.
A Continuum
       Intensive   Few     of Support
                             for All
     Targeted      Some




Universal          All
Classroom
Setting Systems




 School-wide
  Systems
PBIS organizes the Host Environment

  •   How decisions are made, (Data)
  •   How things are done, (Systems) and
  •   How staff interact with students
      (Practices)

to ensure the sustained use of best
   practices school-wide.
Support
Staff Behavior                Support
                              Decision
                              Making



                 PRACTICES
                             Support
                             Student
                             Behavior
DATA                   SYSTEMS                  PRACTICES


Central Data System       Leadership Team          Instructional
                                                   Lessons/Cool Tools

Systematic Data Entry     Evaluation               Routines


Efficient Referral Form   Communication            Supervision


Multiple Data Sources     Coaching and Training    Reinforcement


Identification of         Policy Development and   Continuum of Consequences
Secondary/Tertiary        Funding                  Instructional Discipline
   How one middle school successfully
    integrates PBIS with academic interventions
    to raise achievement levels.
   PBIS tools that an elementary school uses to
    provide a consistent, safe and positive
    school culture.
   Description of Tier Two and Tier Three
    Supports for children with more intense
    behavioral needs.
PBIS is a process for creating safer, more effective
            schools. The goal is to create a positive school culture by
              identifying, adapting, and sustaining effective school-
                            wide disciplinary practices.



Read to Know, Write to Show
Academic Systems                                   Behavioral Systems

   Tertiary Interventions                            Tertiary Interventions
      •Individual students                               •Individual students
                                  1-5%   1-5%
      •Assessment-based                                  •Assessment-based
         •High Intensity                            •Intense, durable procedures

Secondary Interventions                             Secondary Interventions
  •Some students (at-risk)                           •Some students (at-risk)
      •High efficiency                                   •High efficiency
     •Rapid response                                    •Rapid response

Primary Interventions                                     Primary Interventions
       •All students     80-90%                 80-90%    •All settings, all students
  •Preventive, proactive                                   •Preventive, proactive




Read to Know, Write to Show
Common Approach              PBIS language,
                                        Teacher buy-in

       Clear Set of Expectations       STAR expectations


        Procedures for Teaching      Roll-outs, Second Step,
           Expected Behavior              Teach-reteach

     Procedures for Encouraging
                                     Starbucks, PBIS events
         Expected Behavior

     Procedures for Discouraging           Discipline
          Problem Behavior            hierarchy, Discipline
                                           committee
      On- Going Monitoring and     DATA, Staff communication
             Evaluation                Student feedback
Read to Know, Write to Show
Internal Coaches
                           Administration
                        Adjustment Counselor

                     Universal Team Members
       At WEMS we have a teacher representative from each of the 8
             Academy's along with Enrichment representation



Read to Know, Write to Show
-- Fundraisers
   -- Adm. buy-in                                                  -- Bathroom
   -- Faculty buy-in                                                   passes
                                                                   -- Subway system
                                                                   -- Frequent flyer
                                                       Identify
                              Sustaining              Problems
                                                                      passes
  -- Roll outs                                                     -- Lunch
  -- Midyear                                                          procedures
     review
  -- School                            PBIS
                                     Universal
     motto
  -- Second
                       Teach                                Create
     Step
                   Expectations
                                      Team                 Incentive
                                                            System
                                                                       -- School store
                                                                       -- STAR bucks
                                           Increase                    -- Quarterly
     -- PBIS binders
                                       Communica-                         rewards &
     -- Weekly meetings                   tion                            assemblies
     -- Share out during CPT
                                                                       -- Spree day
     -- Staff training

Read to Know, Write to Show
Weekly PBIS
                           Collect and
                                                    universal
                          analyze data
                                                    meeting


 Administration                                                    Each universal
   & faculty                                                          member



                    Are
                                                           Share-out
                expectations
                                                          during CPT
                   met?




       Students practice                 Teach &          Every faculty
       expected behavior                 reteach            member

Read to Know, Write to Show
MAP testing     Show respect


                                      Take
                       MCAS       responsibility

                     Summer      Act appropriately
                     reading


                      Library     Ready to learn



Read to Know, Write to Show
 Electronics   (game boys, mp3
  players…)
 Cell phones
 Backpacks
 Handbags
 Gum
 Jackets
   Travel using the correct stairwell
   Perfect Attendance Breakfast
   Honor Roll Awards
   MCAS, MAP Incentives
   Ice cream social / Harvest Fest / Bingo / Socials
   School Store
   Student / Faculty Basketball, Volleyball and Kickball
    games
    Spree Day
   Team Incentive Events, Award Ceremonies
Read to Know, Write to Show
200
      180
      160
      140                                                 Habitual
      120                                                 Offenders
      100
       80
       60
       40
       20
        0
                  1 0nly         2 to 5       6 to 10           11 plus
                Infraction    Infractions   Infractions       Infractions
      2005          112          172            84                78
      2006           89          140            74                65
      2007           97          122            50                64
      2008           79          101            46                43
      2009           79           70            36                24
      2010           69           83            28                25
      2011           79           75            37                20
Read to Know, Write to Show
55%
                   52%
                              51%
                                     47%
                                            36%    36%    36%




      2005         2006       2007   2008   2009   2010   2011

Read to Know, Write to Show
in 2005 WEMS was the first Worcester middle school in the district to
                     be declared underperforming.


                                        WEMS Percentage
                                      Proficient / Advanced

                                                    57.0%                         58.0%
                                                                  55.0%
                                      51.0%
                      47.0%
       36.0%
                                                                          30.5%
                                                                                          25.0%
                                           20.0%          20.5%
                              17.0%
            12.5%




         2006           2007            2008          2009         2010            2011

                                           ELA       Math

Read to Know, Write to Show
WEMS was moved from level 3 to level 2 status in 2011 due to the
            strength of our Student Growth Percentile numbers.

             68
                                                59              61
      56.3               56           57
                               54.5
                                           52                             52
                  48.5                                   48.5        48




       ELA           Math       ELA           Math        ELA           Math
              2009                     2010                      2011

                              District          WEMS
Read to Know, Write to Show
High rates of
                                              Universal       Every teacher,
           reactive
                                              Language         All the time
         management

              Low             PBIS paved        High         Focus on Results
            academic          the way for     academic        Best Practices
          achievement          academic        growth            Literacy
                                success
           Inefficient                                         Identify needs
                                             Focused &
             use of                                             & implement
                                             Data driven
           resources                                         proactive changes


            Negative                                         Safe & healthy
                                               Positive
             school                                             learning
                                            school climate    environment
            climate
Read to Know, Write to Show
Social
                                     Success




                              WEMS

                                         Academic
                                        Achievement




Read to Know, Write to Show
PBIS at Chandler Magnet
      Elementary School
        Amy McDonald M.Ed., CAGS
        mcdonalda@worc.k12.ma.us
School-wide Rules   Be Here, Be Ready                     Be Respectful                            Be Safe
                    Be on time                       Stay in your seat                  Keep your hands and feet to
                    Dress appropriately              Raise your hand                    yourself
                    Have your homework done          Try your best                      Keep chair legs on the floor
   Classroom        Come prepared                    Use kind words                     Use materials appropriately
                    Follow directions
                    Line up quickly and quietly      Walk quietly                       Walk in a single file
                    Be ready to leave the area       Quietly use kind words when        Stay in line
                    Remain facing forward            necessary                          Stay to the right
    Hallways        Follow directions                                                   Pass the door carefully
                                                                                        Keep hands and feet to yourself
                    Dress for the weather            Play fair                          Play safe
                    Line up when the whistle blows   Include others                     Report any problems
                                                     Take turns                         Use materials safely
   Playground                                        Use appropriate language           Obey the whistle and walk to your
                                                     Watch for others when running or   line
                                                     throwing
                    Stay in a single file line       Practice good table manners        Wait your turn
                    Eat first (talk later)           Trash in receptacles               Take small bites
                    Keep your area clean             Use quiet voices                   Stay seated until dismissal
    Cafeteria       Follow directions (1-2-3)        Stay in your own space             Walk safely
                    Follow directions                Enter and exit quietly             Stay in your seat
                    Be ready to listen               Listen attentively                 Stay with your teacher
                    Sit quietly                      Sit appropriately                  Keep hands and feet to yourself
    Assembly                                         Keep your feet on the floor        Walk
                                                     Participate appropriately
                    Be quick                         Flush the toilet                   Wash your hands with soap and
                    Stay in our own space            Place trash in the receptacles     water
                    Follow directions                Respect other’s privacy            Keep water in the sink
   Bathroom                                          Wait your turn                     Walk in the hallways
                                                                                        Report any problems to an adult
Be Here, Be Ready                     Be Respectful                            Be Safe
             Follow a routine                  Praise and reward students         Actively monitor student behavior
             Be prepared                                                          Establish high, yet attainable
             Have a continuum for responding                                      expectations
Classroom    to behavior

             Remind students of Hallway        Address adults and students with   Use designated walking points
             Expectations                      respect                            (i.e. double doors, intersections)
                                               Model appropriate behavior         Check students and adults without
 Hallways                                      Praise and reward students and     hall pass or visitor’s pass
                                               classes
             Be on time for duty               Praise and reward students         Supervise and actively monitor
             Be on time for pick up                                               students
Playground
             Greet students                    Ensure trash is picked up          Supervise and actively monitor
             Be on time for duty               Praise and reward students         students
             Be on time for pick up
Cafeteria
             Be on time                        Be a role model                    Supervise and actively monitor
             Remain with your class            Praise and reward students         students
Assembly
             Be ready for dismissal            Ensure lockers are shut            Actively monitor hallway
                                               Praise and reward students         Actively monitor classroom
                                                                                  Help direct students to their
   Bus                                                                            proper dismissal area
Be Here, Be                           Respectful                             Be Safe
                           Ready
                   Have own materials and use them      Keep in front of, ask to have or
Teacher’s Desk                                          use items from teacher’s desk.

                   Be prepared at beginning of class    Use your own items; always have     Carry and use items safely and
                   with ALL items: notebook,            your planner                        appropriately
   Materials       pencil, book,
                   homework/assignment
                   Have all materials ready             Quietly                             Walking
Enter and Exit     Start when bell rings                Hands, voices, etc. to self         Go straight to seat
                                                                                            Stay in seat until dismissed
                   Work on assignments for this or      Talk quietly when permitted         Stay seated in chairs
   Free Time       other classes                                                            Keep chair on floor
                   Ask questions at appropriate         Raise hand and wait to be called    Stay seated in chairs
Asking for Help    times
                   Ask specific questions
                                                        on                                  Keep chairs on floor

                   Work on assigned tasks               Raise hand to be helped             Stay seated in chairs
  Quiet Time       Have all materials out and ready
                   to go.
                                                        Talk quietly only if specifically
                                                        allowed
                                                                                            Keep chairs on floor

                   Work on assigned task                Raise hand to be helped             Stay seated in chairs
  Seat Work        Have all materials out and ready
                   to go.
                                                        Talk quietly only if specifically
                                                        allowed
                                                                                            Keep chairs on floor

                   Keep allowed water bottles in the    Have only allowed items—water       Keep closed and to self
    Drinks         classroom half of the room, away
                   from any computers.
                                                        bottles with screw-on lids.
                                                        Ask to use fountain in hall
                   Use restroom during appropriate      Get permission first                Leave and return in an orderly
   Bathroom        times—between classes, lunch,
                   break, etc.
                                                        Raise hand to ask                   and direct manner

                   Make-up work in a timely manner      Ask for make-up work at
                   Student should arrange for help      appropriate times
Additional Rules   with teacher outside of class when
                   necessary.
HALLWAY RULES
                Line up quickly and quietly
  BE HERE       Be ready to leave the area
  BE READY      Remain facing forward
                Follow directions



                Walk quietly
BE RESPECTFUL   Quietly use kind words
                When necessary




   BE SAFE      Walk in a single file
                Stay in line
                Stay to the right
                Pass the door carefully
                Keep hands and feet to
                yourself
AREA: HALLWAY
TIME ALLOTTED: 15-20 minutes
MATERIALS: 1-2 adults – Teaching Poster of Hallway Expectations

TEACH: A. Overview of the lesson:
          “Today we are going to talk about how ‘we are ready, respectful and safe in the hallway.”
         B. Guided Discovery: “Could someone tell us what we are going to learn and practice today?”


MODEL:    A. Demonstrate examples of not following expectations.
              1. Ready – Show example of not being ready to leave the area. Talk with students about
                  how else a person might not be following the Ready expectation in the hallway.
             2. Respectful - Show example of not walking quietly (i.e., talking, banging lockers, etc). Talk
                 with students about how else a person might not be following the Respectful expectation in
                 the hallway.
              3. Safe - Show example of not walking on the right, but on the left. Talk with students about
                  how else a person might not be following the Safe expectation in the hallway.
PRACTICE :
          A. Have all students line up on the right side of the hallway and have them walk down a
             hallway and back, with the adult monitoring. Follow up with frequent practicing as
             needed, particularly when students exhibit difficulty meeting expectations.
WHO? = Classroom Teachers, non-
instructional adults, administrators, or any
other school staff

WHEN? = Students meet school wide
expectations

WHY? = To reinforce positive/appropriate
behavior

To redeem it for a prize from the prize cart
during their regularly scheduled art class
Quarterly Rewards
Recognition for students that have not had a suspension or office discipline referral.


Spirit Days
In an effort to promote spirit, unity, and cohesiveness as well as foster a more
positive environment, the PBIS team has developed Spirit Days. Each month has a
designated themed day.


Chandler Champions
Every month, each classroom teachers selects a Chandler Champion, or Student of
the month. The qualities of a Chandler Champion are improved effort, improved
attendance or improved behavior. Chandler Champions will be the school’s
ambassadors, helping to do odd jobs, run errands and lead the school in The Pledge
of Allegiance and the morning songs for the remainder of the month.
Individual                                  Whole Class
   Extra computer                                 Extra recess
   Lunch with someone special                     Make puppets
   Homework pass                                  Picnics
   Read a book in another class                   Game time
   Line leader                                    Hat day
   Stickers/prizes                                Slipper day
   Positive phone call or letter home             Baseball day
   Help in office, custodian, or for another      Pajama day
    teacher                                        Extra art time
   Help a younger student with a learning         Dance
    task for a specified period of time            Free reading time
   Work or sit with a friend                      Lunch bunch
   Work at the teacher’s desk                     A lesson held outside
   Allow student to call a parent                 Raffle
   Drawing time                                   Class store
   Choose a special seat during                   Class wide Bingo game
    independent work time                          Movie and popcorn
   Play a game with a friend                      Make your own sundaes
Classroom Managed Behaviors                         Office Managed Behaviors
   Attendance/Tardy                               Physical assault/physical intimidation
   Running                                        Leaves the classroom
                                                    Repeated defiance
   Off-task behavior                           

                                                   Repeated noncompliance
   Insubordination
                                                   Sexual/racial harassment
   Profanity                                      Major/repeated theft
   Gum Chewing                                    Direct, inappropriate language/gestures
   Spitting                                       Overt defiance
   Homework                                       Theft
   Off task/disruptive (+3/day)                   Forgery
                                                    Internet misuse/cyber bullying
   Non-compliant/defiant (+3/day)              

                                                   Chronic dress code violations
   Name calling/minor harassment
                                                   Bullying
   Lying/cheating                                 Extreme property damage
   Dress code violation                           Gang related activity
   Out of seat/wandering around the               Possession of weapons, drugs or alcohol
    classroom                                      Reference in conversation, writing or pictures to
   Indirect, inappropriate language/gestures       weapons or acts of violence
                                                    3 or more classroom violations in one day
   Inappropriate bathroom behavior             
Least Intrusive to Most Intrusive

  Error                                     Loss of                                   Parent             Referral/
                     Warning                                     Reflection
Correction                                 Privilege                                  Contact              ODR
   and
Reteaching                                    “Scissors are                                                  Complete ODR
                                                 used for                                                    completely and
                                              cutting paper          “John, I asked                           with as much
                                                                                         “Hi Mrs. Smith, I   detail, provided
                       “If you continue      only, please put        you to put the      am calling to let
                        to the scissors      them away for              scissors                                 it meets
                                                                                          you know that       requirements
 “You aren’t          inappropriately, y     the remainder          away, please go      John had a hard
 supposed to be           ou won’t be        of the activity”.           to the                                 on matrix.
                                                                                         time using class
 out of your seat       allowed to use                                 “reflection       materials safely
 without asking.             them”.                                 area” and think        today. Please
 Go back to your                                                     about why we        touch base with
 seat and show                                                       have this rule      him to reinforce
 me what that                                                        and what you       the importance of
 looks like.                                                         need to do in           following
 Good! Yes, you                                                     order to rejoin       expectations”.
 may go                                                                    us”
 sharpen your
 pencil”.
The Yellow Zone




Targeted Team & Wraparound
Academic Systems                                    Behavioral Systems

  Tertiary Interventions                            Tertiary Interventions
     •Individual students                               •Individual students
                                 1-5%   1-5%
     •Assessment-based                                  •Assessment-based
        •High Intensity                            •Intense, durable procedures

Secondary Interventions                            Secondary Interventions
 •Some students (at-risk)                           •Some students (at-risk)
     •High efficiency                                   •High efficiency
    •Rapid response                                    •Rapid response

Primary Interventions                                    Primary Interventions
      •All students     80-90%                 80-90%    •All settings, all students
 •Preventive, proactive                                   •Preventive, proactive
Regular
                       Meeting
                        Times




                     Administrator,
         Ongoing
                     School Support
         Review of        Staff
                                                Identify
         Students          &                   Students
         Progress
                        Teachers
• Weekly                                               • Data
  meetings                                             • Referrals



                        Develop
                         Inter-       • Group
                        ventions
                                      • Individual
• Staff participation
  •   Student Greeters


• Teacher participation
  •   Verbal and written feedback to students at pre-
      determined times.
  •   The feedback should be quick, positive, and remind
      students what they need to work on if the goal was not
      met
• 1 to 2 goals at a time
• Realistic expectations
     • Plan for success
•   Incentives
     • Immediate vs. Delayed
Name____________________ Date ____________

GOALS:               8:30    9:30     10:30   11:30   12:30    1:30
1. RESPECT OTHERS   2 1 0   2 1 0    2 1 0    2 1 0   2 1 0   2 1 0
2. MANAGE SELF      2 1 0   2 1 0    2 1 0    2 1 0   2 1 0   2 1 0
3. SOLVE PROBLEMS   2 1 0   2 1 0    2 1 0    2 1 0   2 1 0   2 1 0
    RESPONSIBLY


Rating Scale                        Goal _____
2 = Great                           Pts Possible _____
1 = Ok                              Pts Received_____
0 = Goal Not Met                    % of Pts _____
                                    Goal Met? Y N
CICO
Plan
           Morning
           Check-In                 Weekly Targeted
                                     Team Meeting
              Class
              Check out

                          Teacher
Home
Check-In                  Checks

              Class
              Check in


           Afternoon
           Check-out
                                            EXIT
The Red Zone




Functional Behavioral Assessment –
Behavior Intervention Plan
Parents have a
 Needs driven rather
                                                    valued and
 than service driven
                                                  respected voice

                       A process for planning,
                      organizing, coordinating,
                       creating and delivering             Family &
 Rooted in           interventions & assistance              child
 culture &                                                 centered
                      that are matched with the
community
                      family and child’s unique
                        needs and strengths
  Plans include a                                      Based on
 balance of formal                                strengths, values &
   and informal                                       preferences
     services
Natural Support Team is a small network of people that are
willing to work together over time to help the child and family

                             Pediatrician
                                                          Natural Team
                      Aunts             Teachers         members can be
    Natural                                              resources found
Support Team        Godparents                          in the community
should consist                               Neighbor
                                  Child                       such as;
of people who                                                Libraries
are important    Friends           &
                                                               Clubs
 to the family                   Family      Coaches      Sports Leagues
   and child                                                Community
                    Uncles                                     Center
                                Church Members

                              Grandparents
•   Look at the identified strengths and needs
    in life domain areas
•   Develop strategies to address needs
•   Set goals and expectations for team
    members
•   Decide how to measure outcomes
Start with accomplishments
   • Solicit team feedback
   • Start on a positive note
   • Celebrate successes
   • Honor unique contributions
   • Keep a strength-based perspective
   • Maintain team energy
•   Amber will be able to focus and tell someone she needs help with her work.
•   Amber’s grades will improve.

                        •   Amber goes to school every day
                        •   Amber tries in school
       Strengths        •   Amber is good at basketball
                        •   Betty is a good cook and enjoys being with kids

                        • Betty is concerned about Amber’s grades
                        • Amber’s grades are keeping her from being on the
       Concerns           basketball team
                        • Amber is not completing her homework

                        • Amber can stay after school for extra help
                        • Amber can write a list of her homework
        Options         • Next door neighbor can help Amber with her
                          homework

                        • Amber will write who her “go to” person is as a “back
                          up” person at school
          Tasks         • Betty will check and sign Amber’s agenda daily
                        • Amber’s teachers will sign her agenda daily
The Red Zone

Implementing High Quality
Functional Behavior Assessment
and Intervention Planning
Academic Systems                                    Behavioral Systems

  Tertiary Interventions                            Tertiary Interventions
     •Individual students                               •Individual students
                                 1-5%   1-5%
     •Assessment-based                                  •Assessment-based
        •High Intensity                            •Intense, durable procedures

Secondary Interventions                            Secondary Interventions
 •Some students (at-risk)                           •Some students (at-risk)
     •High efficiency                                   •High efficiency
    •Rapid response                                    •Rapid response

Primary Interventions                                    Primary Interventions
      •All students     80-90%                 80-90%    •All settings, all students
 •Preventive, proactive                                   •Preventive, proactive
Describes Behavior    Hits, kicks, cries


   Relies on Data      When, Where


Determines Function    Escape/ Avoid
                       Obtain

Generates a Working
    Hypothesis
• Escape
  Based On Function
                        • Obtain

                        • Needs to be taught
 Teaches Replacement
      Behavior          • Fulfills function of target
                          behavior

                        • Positive Consequences
   Shapes behavior
                        • Negative Consequences

 Assigns Responsibility • Administration
                        • Support Staff
And Allocates Resources • Teacher
FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT
Student Name:

Data Sources:  Observation |  Student Interview | Teacher Interview | Parent Interview |

 Rating Scales | Normative Testing | Record Review | Supplemental Sources (list): TLC Report
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Description of Student:

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Description of Behavior (No.__):

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Setting(s) in which behavior occurs:

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Frequency (Times per hour / day / week / month ):

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Intensity (Consequences of problem behavior on student, peers, instructional environment):

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Duration (How long does the behavior last?):

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Describe Previous Interventions:
 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Educational impact:
FBA/BIP Case Manager                   Teacher/School
•   Not familiar with daily       •   Teacher may feel
    challenges of school              burdened
•   Itinerant -Hard to build      •   No “go-to” person when
    relationships                     there is an issue
•   Can’t lead enduring           •   May not align with
    system of support                 resources of school/class
•   Not all staff assigned this   •   Hypothesis is off due to
    role are behaviorists             missed information
•   Fidelity hard to monitor
Flexible membership                            Collect &
                                               Analyze
                                                 Data
                        Modify &                                                      Fidelity
                         Refine                                    ID Function
                       Hypothesis                                  of Behavior
                         & Plan


Better Buy-In                            Teacher, School                               Aligns w/
                                         Counselor, Psyc
                                         hologist, Intern                              Resources
                    Monitor &              , Parent &                     Develop
                     Analyze             Administrator                    Working
                     Results                                             Hypothesis



                                                           Implement
                                                           Plan based
                                Collect Data
                                                           on Function      Comprehensive View
Transfer of skill                                          of Behavior
•   6 year old male
•   Kindergarten
•   First school exposure
•   Refusing to enter school/walk to class
•   Becomes physically aggressive towards staff and tries to
    run away
•   Aggression escalates and parent is contacted to pick up
    student
•   “Does well” if he is able to get to class with some
    physical intrusiveness noted
Setting Event        Antecedent             Target Behavior Consequences
   Setting Event       Antecedent            Target Behavior      Consequences
•No Health Issues •Student resists          •Student clings to     •Student sent home
   •No Health Issues Mother at home
                       •Student resists      •Student
                                            mother attempts       •Student sent
                                                                   early on 8
   •Late School
•No priorSept.         Mother at home        to run after his     home early on 8
                                                                   occasions
Exposure from
   transfer            getting ready.
                     • Mother attempts       mother, even
                                            •Walks slowly or      occasions
   Magnet School to•Mother attempts
                        drop student at     stops she has left.
                                             after                •Mother opted to
                                                                   •Mother opted to
   dueSeparation
•Hx of  to absences school student
                       to drop               •He cries.           take him home on 6
                                                                   take him home
   •No
Anxietyprior School    off at school         •Hits, kicks, and
                                            •Student attempts     with her following
                                                                   occasions
   Exposure            •Staff approach
                     •Staff approach toto   to run. staff.
                                             spits at             refusal behavior
   •History of         assist mother
                     assist mother           •Will run and try    on 6 occasions
                                                                   •Stays in admin
   Separation          •Separates most       to open doors to
                                            •Hits, kicks, and     •Stays in admin
                                                                   offices with adults
   Anxiety             easily from father    escape building if
                                            spits at staff        offices with adults
                                                                   waiting for mom
                                             possible.            waiting for mom.
                                            •Tries to escape      •When student has
                                                                   •When student has
                                            building              made ititto class, He
                                                                   made to class,
                                                                  He has engaged in
                                                                   has engaged in
                                            • Daily, 5-90 mins    activities.
                                                                   activities
Desired             Maintaining
                                           Behavior            Consequence
                                       Separates from mother    School feels safe

                                          Joins class line        Verbal Praise

                                          Enters building      Teacher Relationship

                     Antecedent
Setting Event        Mother attempts   Target Behavior          Maintaining
 No prior school       to drop Sep       Clings to mother       Consequence
   experience         off at school                                                    Function
                                          Attempts to run       Mother decides not
                                            after mother           to leave him
   History of        Staff approach
Separation Anxiety                                                                      To escape
                      to assist with     Hits, kicks, spits       Mother is called
                     walking student                                                   emotional pain
                                               at staff            to pick him up
                       into school
                                          Tries to escape       Spends time in SAC
                                                                office while waiting
                                          Alternative
                                           Behavior
                                         Student separates
                                          from mother with
                                         verbal support and
                                         positive incentives

                                           Sticker Badge
                                           Walk of Pride
                                             Break Box
Mom Agrees on
                    the Message

   Behavior
                                              Principal
   Specialist
                                              Reassigns
suggests Sticker
                                            Morning Duties
    Badge
                      BST-
                   Brainstorm
                   Intervention =Function

   Teacher                                    Psychologist
suggests Break                              Accepts Referral
     Box                                    for Lunch Bunch

                      SAC makes
                      counseling
                       referral
Setting Event                Antecedent                    Behavior                  Positive                   Negative
    Strategies                  Strategies                    Teaching                Consequence                Consequence
                                                              Strategies               Strategies                 Strategies
•Acculturate student        •“We can fix this!”           Teach school-wide         Fabulous Sticker Badge      Minimize attention
•Novel/stimulating          Educate staff, student and   expectations utilizing     Plan
environment                 parent re: separation        the PBIS Matrix                                        Novel or engaging
• Stick to Routine          anxiety                                                 •Verbal Praise             experiences at a minimum
• Post and teach PBIS                                     Label positive
School-wide Expectations    •Mother gives clear          behavior. “You have        •Sticker Badge              Conference with mother
                            message                      kept your hands and feet
                                                         to yourself. Good job!”
•Nurture relationship                                                               •Walk of Pride              If student is sent home,
with student.               •Mother says a brief                                                               Mom will keep enjoyable
                            goodbye                       Teach use of “Safe                                   activities to a minimum
•Interest student in what                                Place”                     •Break Box
class and teacher have to   .
offer                       •Administration provides
                            support in am                 Kindergarten Lunch        Classroom Safe and
                                                         Bunch                      Welcoming
                            •Rehearse with student          Calming Oneself Down
                                                            Sharing                 Positive conference with
                                                            Taking Turns            mom
                            •Give student reason to
                            get to class                    Joining In
                                                            Personal Space          Home Incentives
                            •“Safe Place” in class
                                                         •Referral for Outpatient
                                                         Counseling
   Universal level teaching of PBIS School-Wide
    Expectations across school settings
   Teach that his teacher and school is a safe place
       Develop Relationship
       Stimulating Environment
   Describe and Label positive and desired
    behaviors as they occur
   Lunch Bunch - social skills training in calming
    down, personal space, sharing, joining in, listening,
    following directions and taking turns
   Community Based Counseling Referral
Function Served - ESCAPE
•Classroom Safe and

Welcoming
•Competes with safety of being

with mother.
      •Encourages Use of

      Replacement Behavior
      •Builds Positive
      Relationship With
      Teacher
Reinforcement Schedule for
PBIS expectation - “Be Safe”
• AM Transition - One sticker

per threshold (7)
• In class - One sticker every

ten minutes
• Differentially reinforced

during “trigger times” – One
sticker.
10 Stickers = Break Box
The Break Box      Ten Stickers = Break
                   Earns 10 minutes of
                    play at his desk with
                    the Break Box
                   Size of shoebox
                   Four items of choice
                   Reload every Friday
Review
                     Data

Resource
Interven-                            Decrease
   tion                                from
  Phase            Behavior          Baseline?
                   Support
                    Team


       Follow Up              Revise and
         Days                   Modify
        1,3,5…                   Plan
Social
                                         Success


                               Your
                              School’s
                               Name


                                             Academic
                                            Achievement




Read to Know, Write to Show

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Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS), Cases from the Field

  • 1. POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTIONS AND SUPPORTS ADDRESSING SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE MASSACHUSETTS TIERED SUPPORT SYSTEM
  • 2. PBIS/PBS/SWPBIS: interchangeable terms  Evidence based: identifying what works based upon the best available research and experience (how do we know it works?)  Fidelity: accuracy of reproduction, staying true to the model  Sustainability: the capacity to endure over time
  • 3. We cannot “make” students learn and we cannot “make” them behave. However……
  • 4. We can create environments to increase the likelihood that students will learn and will behave
  • 5. Environments that support student achievement and appropriate behavior use a core curriculum and are implemented with consistency and with fidelity.
  • 6.
  • 7. A Continuum Intensive Few of Support for All Targeted Some Universal All
  • 9. PBIS organizes the Host Environment • How decisions are made, (Data) • How things are done, (Systems) and • How staff interact with students (Practices) to ensure the sustained use of best practices school-wide.
  • 10. Support Staff Behavior Support Decision Making PRACTICES Support Student Behavior
  • 11. DATA SYSTEMS PRACTICES Central Data System Leadership Team Instructional Lessons/Cool Tools Systematic Data Entry Evaluation Routines Efficient Referral Form Communication Supervision Multiple Data Sources Coaching and Training Reinforcement Identification of Policy Development and Continuum of Consequences Secondary/Tertiary Funding Instructional Discipline
  • 12. How one middle school successfully integrates PBIS with academic interventions to raise achievement levels.  PBIS tools that an elementary school uses to provide a consistent, safe and positive school culture.  Description of Tier Two and Tier Three Supports for children with more intense behavioral needs.
  • 13. PBIS is a process for creating safer, more effective schools. The goal is to create a positive school culture by identifying, adapting, and sustaining effective school- wide disciplinary practices. Read to Know, Write to Show
  • 14. Academic Systems Behavioral Systems Tertiary Interventions Tertiary Interventions •Individual students •Individual students 1-5% 1-5% •Assessment-based •Assessment-based •High Intensity •Intense, durable procedures Secondary Interventions Secondary Interventions •Some students (at-risk) •Some students (at-risk) •High efficiency •High efficiency •Rapid response •Rapid response Primary Interventions Primary Interventions •All students 80-90% 80-90% •All settings, all students •Preventive, proactive •Preventive, proactive Read to Know, Write to Show
  • 15. Common Approach PBIS language, Teacher buy-in Clear Set of Expectations STAR expectations Procedures for Teaching Roll-outs, Second Step, Expected Behavior Teach-reteach Procedures for Encouraging Starbucks, PBIS events Expected Behavior Procedures for Discouraging Discipline Problem Behavior hierarchy, Discipline committee On- Going Monitoring and DATA, Staff communication Evaluation Student feedback Read to Know, Write to Show
  • 16. Internal Coaches Administration Adjustment Counselor Universal Team Members At WEMS we have a teacher representative from each of the 8 Academy's along with Enrichment representation Read to Know, Write to Show
  • 17. -- Fundraisers -- Adm. buy-in -- Bathroom -- Faculty buy-in passes -- Subway system -- Frequent flyer Identify Sustaining Problems passes -- Roll outs -- Lunch -- Midyear procedures review -- School PBIS Universal motto -- Second Teach Create Step Expectations Team Incentive System -- School store -- STAR bucks Increase -- Quarterly -- PBIS binders Communica- rewards & -- Weekly meetings tion assemblies -- Share out during CPT -- Spree day -- Staff training Read to Know, Write to Show
  • 18. Weekly PBIS Collect and universal analyze data meeting Administration Each universal & faculty member Are Share-out expectations during CPT met? Students practice Teach & Every faculty expected behavior reteach member Read to Know, Write to Show
  • 19. MAP testing Show respect Take MCAS responsibility Summer Act appropriately reading Library Ready to learn Read to Know, Write to Show
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.  Electronics (game boys, mp3 players…)  Cell phones  Backpacks  Handbags  Gum  Jackets
  • 24. Travel using the correct stairwell
  • 25. Perfect Attendance Breakfast  Honor Roll Awards  MCAS, MAP Incentives  Ice cream social / Harvest Fest / Bingo / Socials  School Store  Student / Faculty Basketball, Volleyball and Kickball games  Spree Day  Team Incentive Events, Award Ceremonies
  • 26. Read to Know, Write to Show
  • 27. 200 180 160 140 Habitual 120 Offenders 100 80 60 40 20 0 1 0nly 2 to 5 6 to 10 11 plus Infraction Infractions Infractions Infractions 2005 112 172 84 78 2006 89 140 74 65 2007 97 122 50 64 2008 79 101 46 43 2009 79 70 36 24 2010 69 83 28 25 2011 79 75 37 20 Read to Know, Write to Show
  • 28. 55% 52% 51% 47% 36% 36% 36% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Read to Know, Write to Show
  • 29. in 2005 WEMS was the first Worcester middle school in the district to be declared underperforming. WEMS Percentage Proficient / Advanced 57.0% 58.0% 55.0% 51.0% 47.0% 36.0% 30.5% 25.0% 20.0% 20.5% 17.0% 12.5% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 ELA Math Read to Know, Write to Show
  • 30. WEMS was moved from level 3 to level 2 status in 2011 due to the strength of our Student Growth Percentile numbers. 68 59 61 56.3 56 57 54.5 52 52 48.5 48.5 48 ELA Math ELA Math ELA Math 2009 2010 2011 District WEMS Read to Know, Write to Show
  • 31. High rates of Universal Every teacher, reactive Language All the time management Low PBIS paved High Focus on Results academic the way for academic Best Practices achievement academic growth Literacy success Inefficient Identify needs Focused & use of & implement Data driven resources proactive changes Negative Safe & healthy Positive school learning school climate environment climate Read to Know, Write to Show
  • 32. Social Success WEMS Academic Achievement Read to Know, Write to Show
  • 33. PBIS at Chandler Magnet Elementary School Amy McDonald M.Ed., CAGS mcdonalda@worc.k12.ma.us
  • 34. School-wide Rules Be Here, Be Ready Be Respectful Be Safe Be on time Stay in your seat Keep your hands and feet to Dress appropriately Raise your hand yourself Have your homework done Try your best Keep chair legs on the floor Classroom Come prepared Use kind words Use materials appropriately Follow directions Line up quickly and quietly Walk quietly Walk in a single file Be ready to leave the area Quietly use kind words when Stay in line Remain facing forward necessary Stay to the right Hallways Follow directions Pass the door carefully Keep hands and feet to yourself Dress for the weather Play fair Play safe Line up when the whistle blows Include others Report any problems Take turns Use materials safely Playground Use appropriate language Obey the whistle and walk to your Watch for others when running or line throwing Stay in a single file line Practice good table manners Wait your turn Eat first (talk later) Trash in receptacles Take small bites Keep your area clean Use quiet voices Stay seated until dismissal Cafeteria Follow directions (1-2-3) Stay in your own space Walk safely Follow directions Enter and exit quietly Stay in your seat Be ready to listen Listen attentively Stay with your teacher Sit quietly Sit appropriately Keep hands and feet to yourself Assembly Keep your feet on the floor Walk Participate appropriately Be quick Flush the toilet Wash your hands with soap and Stay in our own space Place trash in the receptacles water Follow directions Respect other’s privacy Keep water in the sink Bathroom Wait your turn Walk in the hallways Report any problems to an adult
  • 35. Be Here, Be Ready Be Respectful Be Safe Follow a routine Praise and reward students Actively monitor student behavior Be prepared Establish high, yet attainable Have a continuum for responding expectations Classroom to behavior Remind students of Hallway Address adults and students with Use designated walking points Expectations respect (i.e. double doors, intersections) Model appropriate behavior Check students and adults without Hallways Praise and reward students and hall pass or visitor’s pass classes Be on time for duty Praise and reward students Supervise and actively monitor Be on time for pick up students Playground Greet students Ensure trash is picked up Supervise and actively monitor Be on time for duty Praise and reward students students Be on time for pick up Cafeteria Be on time Be a role model Supervise and actively monitor Remain with your class Praise and reward students students Assembly Be ready for dismissal Ensure lockers are shut Actively monitor hallway Praise and reward students Actively monitor classroom Help direct students to their Bus proper dismissal area
  • 36. Be Here, Be Respectful Be Safe Ready Have own materials and use them Keep in front of, ask to have or Teacher’s Desk use items from teacher’s desk. Be prepared at beginning of class Use your own items; always have Carry and use items safely and with ALL items: notebook, your planner appropriately Materials pencil, book, homework/assignment Have all materials ready Quietly Walking Enter and Exit Start when bell rings Hands, voices, etc. to self Go straight to seat Stay in seat until dismissed Work on assignments for this or Talk quietly when permitted Stay seated in chairs Free Time other classes Keep chair on floor Ask questions at appropriate Raise hand and wait to be called Stay seated in chairs Asking for Help times Ask specific questions on Keep chairs on floor Work on assigned tasks Raise hand to be helped Stay seated in chairs Quiet Time Have all materials out and ready to go. Talk quietly only if specifically allowed Keep chairs on floor Work on assigned task Raise hand to be helped Stay seated in chairs Seat Work Have all materials out and ready to go. Talk quietly only if specifically allowed Keep chairs on floor Keep allowed water bottles in the Have only allowed items—water Keep closed and to self Drinks classroom half of the room, away from any computers. bottles with screw-on lids. Ask to use fountain in hall Use restroom during appropriate Get permission first Leave and return in an orderly Bathroom times—between classes, lunch, break, etc. Raise hand to ask and direct manner Make-up work in a timely manner Ask for make-up work at Student should arrange for help appropriate times Additional Rules with teacher outside of class when necessary.
  • 37. HALLWAY RULES Line up quickly and quietly BE HERE Be ready to leave the area BE READY Remain facing forward Follow directions Walk quietly BE RESPECTFUL Quietly use kind words When necessary BE SAFE Walk in a single file Stay in line Stay to the right Pass the door carefully Keep hands and feet to yourself
  • 38. AREA: HALLWAY TIME ALLOTTED: 15-20 minutes MATERIALS: 1-2 adults – Teaching Poster of Hallway Expectations TEACH: A. Overview of the lesson: “Today we are going to talk about how ‘we are ready, respectful and safe in the hallway.” B. Guided Discovery: “Could someone tell us what we are going to learn and practice today?” MODEL: A. Demonstrate examples of not following expectations. 1. Ready – Show example of not being ready to leave the area. Talk with students about how else a person might not be following the Ready expectation in the hallway. 2. Respectful - Show example of not walking quietly (i.e., talking, banging lockers, etc). Talk with students about how else a person might not be following the Respectful expectation in the hallway. 3. Safe - Show example of not walking on the right, but on the left. Talk with students about how else a person might not be following the Safe expectation in the hallway. PRACTICE : A. Have all students line up on the right side of the hallway and have them walk down a hallway and back, with the adult monitoring. Follow up with frequent practicing as needed, particularly when students exhibit difficulty meeting expectations.
  • 39.
  • 40. WHO? = Classroom Teachers, non- instructional adults, administrators, or any other school staff WHEN? = Students meet school wide expectations WHY? = To reinforce positive/appropriate behavior To redeem it for a prize from the prize cart during their regularly scheduled art class
  • 41. Quarterly Rewards Recognition for students that have not had a suspension or office discipline referral. Spirit Days In an effort to promote spirit, unity, and cohesiveness as well as foster a more positive environment, the PBIS team has developed Spirit Days. Each month has a designated themed day. Chandler Champions Every month, each classroom teachers selects a Chandler Champion, or Student of the month. The qualities of a Chandler Champion are improved effort, improved attendance or improved behavior. Chandler Champions will be the school’s ambassadors, helping to do odd jobs, run errands and lead the school in The Pledge of Allegiance and the morning songs for the remainder of the month.
  • 42. Individual Whole Class  Extra computer  Extra recess  Lunch with someone special  Make puppets  Homework pass  Picnics  Read a book in another class  Game time  Line leader  Hat day  Stickers/prizes  Slipper day  Positive phone call or letter home  Baseball day  Help in office, custodian, or for another  Pajama day teacher  Extra art time  Help a younger student with a learning  Dance task for a specified period of time  Free reading time  Work or sit with a friend  Lunch bunch  Work at the teacher’s desk  A lesson held outside  Allow student to call a parent  Raffle  Drawing time  Class store  Choose a special seat during  Class wide Bingo game independent work time  Movie and popcorn  Play a game with a friend  Make your own sundaes
  • 43. Classroom Managed Behaviors Office Managed Behaviors  Attendance/Tardy  Physical assault/physical intimidation  Running  Leaves the classroom Repeated defiance  Off-task behavior   Repeated noncompliance  Insubordination  Sexual/racial harassment  Profanity  Major/repeated theft  Gum Chewing  Direct, inappropriate language/gestures  Spitting  Overt defiance  Homework  Theft  Off task/disruptive (+3/day)  Forgery Internet misuse/cyber bullying  Non-compliant/defiant (+3/day)   Chronic dress code violations  Name calling/minor harassment  Bullying  Lying/cheating  Extreme property damage  Dress code violation  Gang related activity  Out of seat/wandering around the  Possession of weapons, drugs or alcohol classroom  Reference in conversation, writing or pictures to  Indirect, inappropriate language/gestures weapons or acts of violence 3 or more classroom violations in one day  Inappropriate bathroom behavior 
  • 44. Least Intrusive to Most Intrusive Error Loss of Parent Referral/ Warning Reflection Correction Privilege Contact ODR and Reteaching “Scissors are Complete ODR used for completely and cutting paper “John, I asked with as much “Hi Mrs. Smith, I detail, provided “If you continue only, please put you to put the am calling to let to the scissors them away for scissors it meets you know that requirements “You aren’t inappropriately, y the remainder away, please go John had a hard supposed to be ou won’t be of the activity”. to the on matrix. time using class out of your seat allowed to use “reflection materials safely without asking. them”. area” and think today. Please Go back to your about why we touch base with seat and show have this rule him to reinforce me what that and what you the importance of looks like. need to do in following Good! Yes, you order to rejoin expectations”. may go us” sharpen your pencil”.
  • 45. The Yellow Zone Targeted Team & Wraparound
  • 46. Academic Systems Behavioral Systems Tertiary Interventions Tertiary Interventions •Individual students •Individual students 1-5% 1-5% •Assessment-based •Assessment-based •High Intensity •Intense, durable procedures Secondary Interventions Secondary Interventions •Some students (at-risk) •Some students (at-risk) •High efficiency •High efficiency •Rapid response •Rapid response Primary Interventions Primary Interventions •All students 80-90% 80-90% •All settings, all students •Preventive, proactive •Preventive, proactive
  • 47. Regular Meeting Times Administrator, Ongoing School Support Review of Staff Identify Students & Students Progress Teachers • Weekly • Data meetings • Referrals Develop Inter- • Group ventions • Individual
  • 48. • Staff participation • Student Greeters • Teacher participation • Verbal and written feedback to students at pre- determined times. • The feedback should be quick, positive, and remind students what they need to work on if the goal was not met
  • 49. • 1 to 2 goals at a time • Realistic expectations • Plan for success • Incentives • Immediate vs. Delayed
  • 50. Name____________________ Date ____________ GOALS: 8:30 9:30 10:30 11:30 12:30 1:30 1. RESPECT OTHERS 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2. MANAGE SELF 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 3. SOLVE PROBLEMS 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 RESPONSIBLY Rating Scale Goal _____ 2 = Great Pts Possible _____ 1 = Ok Pts Received_____ 0 = Goal Not Met % of Pts _____ Goal Met? Y N
  • 51. CICO Plan Morning Check-In Weekly Targeted Team Meeting Class Check out Teacher Home Check-In Checks Class Check in Afternoon Check-out EXIT
  • 52. The Red Zone Functional Behavioral Assessment – Behavior Intervention Plan
  • 53. Parents have a Needs driven rather valued and than service driven respected voice A process for planning, organizing, coordinating, creating and delivering Family & Rooted in interventions & assistance child culture & centered that are matched with the community family and child’s unique needs and strengths Plans include a Based on balance of formal strengths, values & and informal preferences services
  • 54. Natural Support Team is a small network of people that are willing to work together over time to help the child and family Pediatrician Natural Team Aunts Teachers members can be Natural resources found Support Team Godparents in the community should consist Neighbor Child such as; of people who Libraries are important Friends & Clubs to the family Family Coaches Sports Leagues and child Community Uncles Center Church Members Grandparents
  • 55. Look at the identified strengths and needs in life domain areas • Develop strategies to address needs • Set goals and expectations for team members • Decide how to measure outcomes
  • 56. Start with accomplishments • Solicit team feedback • Start on a positive note • Celebrate successes • Honor unique contributions • Keep a strength-based perspective • Maintain team energy
  • 57. Amber will be able to focus and tell someone she needs help with her work. • Amber’s grades will improve. • Amber goes to school every day • Amber tries in school Strengths • Amber is good at basketball • Betty is a good cook and enjoys being with kids • Betty is concerned about Amber’s grades • Amber’s grades are keeping her from being on the Concerns basketball team • Amber is not completing her homework • Amber can stay after school for extra help • Amber can write a list of her homework Options • Next door neighbor can help Amber with her homework • Amber will write who her “go to” person is as a “back up” person at school Tasks • Betty will check and sign Amber’s agenda daily • Amber’s teachers will sign her agenda daily
  • 58. The Red Zone Implementing High Quality Functional Behavior Assessment and Intervention Planning
  • 59. Academic Systems Behavioral Systems Tertiary Interventions Tertiary Interventions •Individual students •Individual students 1-5% 1-5% •Assessment-based •Assessment-based •High Intensity •Intense, durable procedures Secondary Interventions Secondary Interventions •Some students (at-risk) •Some students (at-risk) •High efficiency •High efficiency •Rapid response •Rapid response Primary Interventions Primary Interventions •All students 80-90% 80-90% •All settings, all students •Preventive, proactive •Preventive, proactive
  • 60. Describes Behavior Hits, kicks, cries Relies on Data When, Where Determines Function Escape/ Avoid Obtain Generates a Working Hypothesis
  • 61. • Escape Based On Function • Obtain • Needs to be taught Teaches Replacement Behavior • Fulfills function of target behavior • Positive Consequences Shapes behavior • Negative Consequences Assigns Responsibility • Administration • Support Staff And Allocates Resources • Teacher
  • 62. FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT Student Name: Data Sources:  Observation |  Student Interview | Teacher Interview | Parent Interview |  Rating Scales | Normative Testing | Record Review | Supplemental Sources (list): TLC Report ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Description of Student: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Description of Behavior (No.__): ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Setting(s) in which behavior occurs: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Frequency (Times per hour / day / week / month ): ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Intensity (Consequences of problem behavior on student, peers, instructional environment): _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Duration (How long does the behavior last?): ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Describe Previous Interventions: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Educational impact:
  • 63. FBA/BIP Case Manager Teacher/School • Not familiar with daily • Teacher may feel challenges of school burdened • Itinerant -Hard to build • No “go-to” person when relationships there is an issue • Can’t lead enduring • May not align with system of support resources of school/class • Not all staff assigned this • Hypothesis is off due to role are behaviorists missed information • Fidelity hard to monitor
  • 64. Flexible membership Collect & Analyze Data Modify & Fidelity Refine ID Function Hypothesis of Behavior & Plan Better Buy-In Teacher, School Aligns w/ Counselor, Psyc hologist, Intern Resources Monitor & , Parent & Develop Analyze Administrator Working Results Hypothesis Implement Plan based Collect Data on Function Comprehensive View Transfer of skill of Behavior
  • 65. 6 year old male • Kindergarten • First school exposure • Refusing to enter school/walk to class • Becomes physically aggressive towards staff and tries to run away • Aggression escalates and parent is contacted to pick up student • “Does well” if he is able to get to class with some physical intrusiveness noted
  • 66. Setting Event Antecedent Target Behavior Consequences Setting Event Antecedent Target Behavior Consequences •No Health Issues •Student resists •Student clings to •Student sent home •No Health Issues Mother at home •Student resists •Student mother attempts •Student sent early on 8 •Late School •No priorSept. Mother at home to run after his home early on 8 occasions Exposure from transfer getting ready. • Mother attempts mother, even •Walks slowly or occasions Magnet School to•Mother attempts drop student at stops she has left. after •Mother opted to •Mother opted to dueSeparation •Hx of to absences school student to drop •He cries. take him home on 6 take him home •No Anxietyprior School off at school •Hits, kicks, and •Student attempts with her following occasions Exposure •Staff approach •Staff approach toto to run. staff. spits at refusal behavior •History of assist mother assist mother •Will run and try on 6 occasions •Stays in admin Separation •Separates most to open doors to •Hits, kicks, and •Stays in admin offices with adults Anxiety easily from father escape building if spits at staff offices with adults waiting for mom possible. waiting for mom. •Tries to escape •When student has •When student has building made ititto class, He made to class, He has engaged in has engaged in • Daily, 5-90 mins activities. activities
  • 67. Desired Maintaining Behavior Consequence Separates from mother School feels safe Joins class line Verbal Praise Enters building Teacher Relationship Antecedent Setting Event Mother attempts Target Behavior Maintaining No prior school to drop Sep Clings to mother Consequence experience off at school Function Attempts to run Mother decides not after mother to leave him History of Staff approach Separation Anxiety To escape to assist with Hits, kicks, spits Mother is called walking student emotional pain at staff to pick him up into school Tries to escape Spends time in SAC office while waiting Alternative Behavior Student separates from mother with verbal support and positive incentives Sticker Badge Walk of Pride Break Box
  • 68. Mom Agrees on the Message Behavior Principal Specialist Reassigns suggests Sticker Morning Duties Badge BST- Brainstorm Intervention =Function Teacher Psychologist suggests Break Accepts Referral Box for Lunch Bunch SAC makes counseling referral
  • 69. Setting Event Antecedent Behavior Positive Negative Strategies Strategies Teaching Consequence Consequence Strategies Strategies Strategies •Acculturate student •“We can fix this!” Teach school-wide Fabulous Sticker Badge Minimize attention •Novel/stimulating Educate staff, student and expectations utilizing Plan environment parent re: separation the PBIS Matrix Novel or engaging • Stick to Routine anxiety •Verbal Praise experiences at a minimum • Post and teach PBIS Label positive School-wide Expectations •Mother gives clear behavior. “You have •Sticker Badge Conference with mother message kept your hands and feet to yourself. Good job!” •Nurture relationship •Walk of Pride If student is sent home, with student. •Mother says a brief Mom will keep enjoyable goodbye Teach use of “Safe activities to a minimum •Interest student in what Place” •Break Box class and teacher have to . offer •Administration provides support in am Kindergarten Lunch Classroom Safe and Bunch Welcoming •Rehearse with student Calming Oneself Down Sharing Positive conference with Taking Turns mom •Give student reason to get to class Joining In Personal Space Home Incentives •“Safe Place” in class •Referral for Outpatient Counseling
  • 70. Universal level teaching of PBIS School-Wide Expectations across school settings  Teach that his teacher and school is a safe place  Develop Relationship  Stimulating Environment  Describe and Label positive and desired behaviors as they occur  Lunch Bunch - social skills training in calming down, personal space, sharing, joining in, listening, following directions and taking turns  Community Based Counseling Referral
  • 71. Function Served - ESCAPE •Classroom Safe and Welcoming •Competes with safety of being with mother. •Encourages Use of Replacement Behavior •Builds Positive Relationship With Teacher Reinforcement Schedule for PBIS expectation - “Be Safe” • AM Transition - One sticker per threshold (7) • In class - One sticker every ten minutes • Differentially reinforced during “trigger times” – One sticker. 10 Stickers = Break Box
  • 72. The Break Box  Ten Stickers = Break  Earns 10 minutes of play at his desk with the Break Box  Size of shoebox  Four items of choice  Reload every Friday
  • 73. Review Data Resource Interven- Decrease tion from Phase Behavior Baseline? Support Team Follow Up Revise and Days Modify 1,3,5… Plan
  • 74. Social Success Your School’s Name Academic Achievement Read to Know, Write to Show