1. Columbus, Cook, Magellan and Libraries: Searching for the corners of the earth, the edge of the oceans and discovering dragons ... Stephen Abram, MLS Cengage Learning / Gale M-Libraries: Brisbane, Australia May 12, 2011
22. Definitions Geolocation: “Geolocation is the identification of the real-world geographic location of an Internet-connected computer, mobile device, website visitor or other.”
23. Definitions GPS: “Global Positioning System: a navigational system involving satellites and computers that can determine the latitude and longitude of a receiver on Earth by computing the time difference for signals from different satellites to reach the receiver.”
24. Definitions GIS: “A geographic information system (GIS), or geographical information system, is any system that captures, stores, analyzes, manages, and presents data that are linked to location.”
27. Definitions Geo-IP: Geographic IP address location services can help you to identify virtual mobile or web visitor's geographical location information (i.e. country, region, city, latitude, longitude, ZIP code, time zone, connection speed, ISP and domain name, IDD country code, area code, weather station code and name, and mobile carrier) using an IP address lookup database and technology.
28. Definitions Geotagging: Geotagging, also called geocoding, “is the process of adding geographical identification metadata to various media such as photographs, video, websites, or RSS feeds and is a form of geospatial metadata.”
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30. Geotags are automatically embedded in pictures taken with smartphones. Many people are unaware of the fact that the photos they take with their smartphones and load to the Internet have been geotagged.
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32. Most modern digital cameras do not automatically add geolocation metadata to pictures, but that is not always true. Camera owners should study their camera’s manual and understand how to turn off GPS functions.
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34. Definitions SEO: “Search Engine Optimization” SMO: Social Media Optimization Content Farms, Content Mills
57. Most location-based social networking applications focus on “checking in” at various locations to earn points, badges, discounts and other geo-related awards.
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59. Users of foursquare use the service to share their location with friends, meet new people and get coupons. Users can also connect and publish their “check ins” to Facebook and Twitter. If someone is not a friend on foursquare they can still track your whereabouts through Facebook.
105. Chefs, counsellors, teachers, magicians Librarians play a vital role in building the critical connections between information , knowledge and learning.