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Columbus, Cook, Magellan and Libraries: Searching for the corners of the earth, the edge of the oceans and discovering dragons ...  Stephen Abram, MLS Cengage Learning / Gale M-Libraries: Brisbane, Australia May 12, 2011
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Magellan Columbus Cook
Mobility
What changes with personal devices?
A 1965 iPhone
Can libraries keep up with change? Can you recall buying a 45? Can you recall dials on TVs? Can you recall dialling?
People
My son: Zachary
My son: Zachary
Serve Everyone!
GEO
Definitions Geolocation: “Geolocation is the identification of the real-world geographic location of an Internet-connected computer, mobile device, website visitor or other.”
Definitions GPS: “Global Positioning System: a navigational system involving satellites and computers that can determine the latitude and longitude of a receiver on Earth by computing the time difference for signals from different satellites to reach the receiver.”
Definitions GIS: “A geographic information system (GIS), or geographical information system, is any system that captures, stores, analyzes, manages, and presents data that are linked to location.”
OnStar
Apple iPhone Tracking
Definitions Geo-IP: Geographic IP address location services can help you to identify virtual mobile or web visitor's geographical location information (i.e. country, region, city, latitude, longitude, ZIP code, time zone, connection speed, ISP and domain name, IDD country code, area code, weather station code and name, and mobile carrier) using an IP address lookup database and technology.
Definitions Geotagging: Geotagging, also called geocoding, “is the process of adding geographical identification metadata to various media such as photographs, video, websites, or RSS feeds and is a form of geospatial metadata.”
Social Media Roundup What is geotagging? ,[object Object]
Geotags are automatically embedded in pictures taken with smartphones. Many people are unaware of the fact that the photos they take with their smartphones and load to the Internet have been geotagged.
Photos posted to photo sharing sites like Flickr and Picasa can also be tagged with location, but it is not an automatic function.,[object Object]
Most modern digital cameras do not automatically add geolocation metadata to pictures, but that is not always true. Camera owners should study their camera’s manual and understand how to turn off GPS functions.
On photo sharing sites, people can tag a location on their photos, even if their camera does not have a GPS function. A simple search for “Afghanistan” on Flickr reveals thousands of location tagged photographs that have been uploaded.,[object Object]
Definitions SEO: “Search Engine Optimization” SMO: Social Media Optimization Content Farms, Content Mills
What’s GEO  good for In libraries?
[object Object]
 Market research – You can collect data and information quietly about user behaviors by capturing geo-data.
 Geo-authentication – You can remove barriers to access to information, sites and databases using geo-authentication versus nasty passwords, bar-codes, etc.,[object Object]
 Maps (mines, forestry, etc.) – map librarianship has always been a key part of our field and this geo-stuff is creating opportunities for librarian employment in both the public and private sectors.,[object Object]
 It’s a piece of metadata and we’re all about that!,[object Object]
http://www.facebook.com/
BrightKite (local texting)
http://brightkite.com/
MyTown (Facebook game)
http://www.aboutus.org/MyTown.com
Loopt
http://www.loopt.com/
Foursquare
http://foursquare.com/
Gowalla
http://gowalla.com/
Twitter
http://twitter.com/ 
Social Media Roundup Location-based social networking applications Foursquare, Facebook Places and other applications
Twitter Japan’s New Year Sets Record With 6,939 Tweets/Second
Social Media Roundup Location-based Social Networking ,[object Object]
Most location-based social networking applications focus on “checking in” at various locations to earn points, badges, discounts and other geo-related awards.
The increased popularity of these applications is changing the way we as a digital culture view security and privacy on an individual level. These changes in perception are also creating OPSEC concerns on an Army level.,[object Object]
Users of foursquare use the service to share their location with friends, meet new people and get coupons. Users can also connect and publish their “check ins” to Facebook and Twitter. If someone is not a friend on foursquare they can still track your whereabouts through Facebook.
 Foursquare has over 4 million users.
Foursquare currently has iPhone, Android, webOS, Windows Phone 7 and BlackBerry applications.,[object Object]
 This feature is available by using the Facebook application for iPhone, touch.facebook.com and Android.
 This function is automatically active on all Facebook accounts until disabled.,[object Object]
 Users can build a Passport which includes a collection of stamps from the places users have been.
 Gowalla users can also post photos and submit tips at various locations.,[object Object]
 Users are encouraged to complete the challenges in order to earn points, badges or real-life discounts and coupons.,[object Object]
http://blog.twitter.com/2009/08/location-location-location.html
Facebook Places
http://mashable.com/2010/08/18/facebook-launches-its-location-features-live/,[object Object]
 Where is my branch? What is the address?
 How do I drive there?
 How do I walk there?
 Can I take public transportation there?
 What does it look like?
 Use Google Maps, Street View, Satellite, Earth!
 Where is the Bookmobile today?,[object Object]
http://www.gale.cengage.com/apps/
or iTunes / App Store,[object Object]
 Encyclopedia.com
 Google / Bing SEO
 Zip Code or Postal Code,[object Object]
http://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd342.html
 Crosswalk: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata to USMARC.
http://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/public-documents/metadata/fgdc2marc.html
 Crosswalk: USMARC to FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata.
http://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/public-documents/metadata/marc2fgdc.html
 FGDC is the Federal Geographic Data Committee which is an interagency committee that promotes the coordinated development, use, sharing, and dissemination of geospatial data on a (U.S.) national basis.,[object Object]
[object Object]
 Nation targeting, language targeting, campus targeting
 Political targeting as part of electoral district or state level primaries
 Political or special interest targeting as part of census data
 Business targeting – food, retail, etc.,[object Object]
Know Your Users Where they are... Libraries are social institutions
What has changed? ,[object Object]
 Students are focused at the lesson and event (essay, test, exam) level
 Libraries at the heart of the community is no longer just physical
 Libraries as whole strategic R&D partners
 Physical access and basic reading evolves to intellectual access with new competencies,[object Object]
Grocery Stores
Grocery Stores

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