1. 15/01/1432 Translation Skills Presented by:- Lujayn Hasan Muqaddam.

2. 15/01/1432 Why is translation a skill ? 1-Translation is a skill because many problems in translation including the linguistic and the cultural depend on practice. 2- Translation theory cannot teach a translator to write well but it can provide training to acquire the skills needed for achieving accuracy and economy, which are the two main aims of translation.

3. 15/01/1432 The skills cluster that the translator needs at his fingertips are shown below.

4. 15/01/1432 1- Project management For example:- Resource coordination. Terminology research. Administration. Quality control.

5. 15/01/1432 2- Language and literacy Understanding of the source language. Writing skills in the target language. Level of translation decoding and in-coding Proof-reading and editing. At the end, you must check the spelling and grammar.

6. 15/01/1432 3- Communication Clarity of expression By use clear and simple word and structure. Establishing rapport Make a relationship. Giving and processing feedback Listening and questioning Observing and checking understanding Make sure about the understanding the topic is being translated.

7. 15/01/1432 4- Making decisions Consulting Reflection Analysing and evaluating Establishing facts Making judgments

8. 15/01/1432 5- Information technology Hardware and software used in producing translations e.g. Al-Wafi , Al-Misbar ... etc Electronic file management The goal of computer file management is to ensure that you can find what you're looking for, even if you’re looking for it years after its creation. E-commerce Consists of the buying and selling on the Internet and other computer networks.

10. National characteristics where the language is spoken

12. 15/01/1432