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Design a wireless capacitive sensor detection system with power line
communication for liquid volume of intravenous drip measurement
Abstract
Generally, the quality of the medical-care services offered for the patients is greatly
dependent upon the labor power of the nurses. The works for the nurses are diverse and simple or
repetitive such as the measurements of the patient's blood pressure and temperature, drug
transportation and medication. Here a capacitive sensor is used to measure remain level of the
drip in the drip-bag and operate the micro- controller to send data measured by the sensor using
the 2.4 GHz ISM bandwidth. These measured data are sent to the PC monitoring system through
the power line communication.

Existing System:
In traditional method the drip level in the drip-bag is checked continuously by the nurse
or by their relatives to avoid re-flowing of blood into the bag. So this method requires a human
in presence to monitor the level flow. There may be lot of errors in human checking. Hence we
go for proposed system.

Proposed System:
In this proposed system, the drip level is going to be measured by placing capacitive
sensor near the drip bag and depend upon the low level condition the controller will send the data
in wireless mode to the intermediate section which consists of PLC Module. And from the
intermediate node the data is transferred to the Main node i.e. nurse section with PC and PLC
module using PLC modem. So the nurse can know the view the drip level from PC in wireless
and PLC mode.
Block Diagram:
Drip Collecting Section:

Power
Supply
433 MHZ
100

HT12E
Encoder

80

8051
60
40
Controller

Capacitive
Sensor

East
West

RF Transmitter
North

20
0
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr

LCD
Display
Intermediate Section:
Power
Supply

433 MHZ

100

RF Receiver

80

Micro
60

UART

West

Controller
40

HT12D
Decoder

East
North

20
AT89C51
0
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
PLC

Module

Power
Supply

PLC
Module

100
80

MAX
232

Micro
60

East

Controller
40

UART

20
AT89C51
0
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr

Hardware Requirements:

West
North
 8051 Microcontroller
 RF Transmitter and Receiver
 Capacitive sensors
 PLC Module
 Max232
 LCD
 PC

Software Requirements:
 Keil Compiler
 Embedded C

Advantages:
 The drip level status is transmitted to nurse section which is in remote place in real time.
 Its response time is higher than other wireless communications.

Applications:
 This system will be very useful for hospitals and clinics.

 It can be applicable for clinical laboratories.

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Design a wireless capacitive sensor detection system with power line communication for liquid volume of intravenous drip measurement

  • 1. Design a wireless capacitive sensor detection system with power line communication for liquid volume of intravenous drip measurement Abstract Generally, the quality of the medical-care services offered for the patients is greatly dependent upon the labor power of the nurses. The works for the nurses are diverse and simple or repetitive such as the measurements of the patient's blood pressure and temperature, drug transportation and medication. Here a capacitive sensor is used to measure remain level of the drip in the drip-bag and operate the micro- controller to send data measured by the sensor using the 2.4 GHz ISM bandwidth. These measured data are sent to the PC monitoring system through the power line communication. Existing System: In traditional method the drip level in the drip-bag is checked continuously by the nurse or by their relatives to avoid re-flowing of blood into the bag. So this method requires a human in presence to monitor the level flow. There may be lot of errors in human checking. Hence we go for proposed system. Proposed System: In this proposed system, the drip level is going to be measured by placing capacitive sensor near the drip bag and depend upon the low level condition the controller will send the data in wireless mode to the intermediate section which consists of PLC Module. And from the intermediate node the data is transferred to the Main node i.e. nurse section with PC and PLC module using PLC modem. So the nurse can know the view the drip level from PC in wireless and PLC mode.
  • 2. Block Diagram: Drip Collecting Section: Power Supply 433 MHZ 100 HT12E Encoder 80 8051 60 40 Controller Capacitive Sensor East West RF Transmitter North 20 0 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr LCD Display
  • 4. Power Supply 433 MHZ 100 RF Receiver 80 Micro 60 UART West Controller 40 HT12D Decoder East North 20 AT89C51 0 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr PLC Module Power Supply PLC Module 100 80 MAX 232 Micro 60 East Controller 40 UART 20 AT89C51 0 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Hardware Requirements: West North
  • 5.  8051 Microcontroller  RF Transmitter and Receiver  Capacitive sensors  PLC Module  Max232  LCD  PC Software Requirements:  Keil Compiler  Embedded C Advantages:  The drip level status is transmitted to nurse section which is in remote place in real time.  Its response time is higher than other wireless communications. Applications:  This system will be very useful for hospitals and clinics.  It can be applicable for clinical laboratories.