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CLOUD COMPUTING
                                 BY
                           SUDHAKAR PANDEY

                            MCA{0903314073}


                              GUIDED BY
                            KAVITA SEXANA




PricewaterhouseCoopers
                                              Source: http://www.free-pictures-photos.com/
Cloud Computing: The Gathering Storm
August 2009
Agenda/Contents
1.What is Cloud Computing?
  >Definition…
  >Evolution Of Cloud Computing…
  >Features Of Cloud Computing…
  >Cloud Architecture And Technology…
  >Landscapes Of Cloud Computing…
     >SAAS
     >PAAS
     >IAAS
2.Why should we care?
  >Possibilities And Opportunity Of Cloud Computing…
3.What can Cloud do?
  >New Services Of Cloud Computing…
4.Summary
Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm

What is Cloud Computing?
• Cloud computing is a technology that uses the internet and central remote
servers to maintain data and applications. Cloud computing allows consumers
and businesses to use applications with internet access.

• Data can be Accessed via Internet anywhere from world
 without installation of any software or server.

• User Centric           – Easier for group members
                           to collaborate

• Task Centric           – User’s need is more important
                          than features of application

• Powerful               – All resources together create a
                           wealth of computing power

• Programmable – Automated distribution of computing power and data
PricewaterhouseCoopers
                          across cloud. Data loss become a history now   Slide 4
Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm

What Cloud Computing “IS NOT”?
• It is not Network Computing

       Application and Data are not confined
          to any specific Company’s Server

       No VPN Access

       Encompasses multiple companies,
          multiple servers and multiple networks

• It is not Traditional Outsourcing

       Not a contract to host data by 3rd party Hosting Business

       No subcontracting for computing services for specific outside firm



PricewaterhouseCoopers                                                       Slide 5
Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm

So exactly what Cloud Computing is?

• A style of computing where massively scalable IT-enabled capabilities
  are provided "as a service" over the network


     Business Model
     Usage Based

     Access Model
     Network

     Technical Model
     Dynamic




Cloud Computing
PricewaterhouseCoopers                                                    Slide 6
Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm

Evolution of Cloud Computing

                                                                    Cloud Computing
                                                  SaaS Computing
                                                                      Next-Generation
                           Utility Computing       Network-based      Internet
        Grid Computing
                              Offering           subscriptions        computing
          Solving large                          to applications     Next-Generation
                                 computing
          problems with          resources as a
                                                  Gained              Data Centers
          Parallel               metered          momentum
          computing              service             in 2001
          Made                Introduced in
          mainstream             late 1990s
          By Global
          Alliance




Cloud Computing
PricewaterhouseCoopers                                                                   Slide 7
Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm

Cloud Computing Characteristics

                         Accessibility           Agility

         Service                                              Flexibility
       Management                        Cloud

      User Metering                                        Cost Efficiency

                         Automation         Virtualization

        Cloud Computing is a model of how IT should operate as a business!
Cloud Computing
PricewaterhouseCoopers                                                       Slide 8
Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm

Cloud Computing Framework


                                      Business Process as a Service



                                     Application/Software as a Service
                     Cloud
                  Framework
                    System
                                          Platform as a Service



                                        Infrastructure as a Service



Cloud Computing
PricewaterhouseCoopers                                                   Slide 9
Cloud Architecture




mark.baker@computer.org
PricewaterhouseCoopers                         19th May, 09
Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm


 Technology Roadmap to Cloud
                                                                                                       • IT assets & datacenters
  • Service oriented                                                                                     kept growing
    architecture infrastructure                                                                        • Desperate system tools
                                                                       In Co
  • Rapid provisioning of IT                                             fra m                         • Inconsistent processes




                                                        g
                                                                            s p




                                                      in
                                                                         Sp tru lex




                                                  t
    resources, massive scaling                                                                         • Soaring IT and power




                                               pu
                                                                           ra ctu
                                                                             wl r e




                                          m
  • Dynamic service mgmt                                                                                 costs




                                        Co
                                    ud
  • Energy saving via auto



                                   Cl o
    workload distribution
                                                              Technology
                                                               Roadmap
                                                               to cloud




                                                                                                o n
                                                                                            ati
                                     Vi




                                                                                           l id
                                        rt   ua




                                                                                         so
                                               liz




                                                                                     n
                                                     at




                                                                                  Co
                                                        io
 • Virtualized infrastructure -                           n




                                                                                     l
                                                                                 ica
                                                                                                      • Consolidate IT assets &




                                                                              ys
   increased system utilization                                                                         datacenters


                                                                           Ph
 • Unify virtual & physical mgmt                                                                      • Standardize and centralize
 • Promote resource sharing
                                                                                                        management
   across organization                                                                                • Streamline processes with
 • Energy saving – maximize
                                                                                                         ITIL best practices
   effective use                                                                                      • Energy saving - Phase out
                                                                                                        inefficient HW
PricewaterhouseCoopers                                                                                                       Slide 11
Cloud Computing
PricewaterhouseCoopers   Slide 12
Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm

Software as a Service (SaaS)

• Applications (word processor) or application services (schedule, calendar,
   etc.) execute in the “cloud” using the interconnectivity of the internet to
   propagate data
• Custom services are combined with 3rd party commercial services via
   orchestration to create new applications
• Requires investment to build an enabling layer with governance, security
   and data management functionality
• May require integration with back-office systems
• Pay-as-you-go model




 SaaS will disrupt the application management functions for both internal IT and
                                   outsourcers
Cloud Computing
PricewaterhouseCoopers                                                           Slide 13
Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm

What are the benefits & challenges of SaaS?

                         Benefits                      Challenges
 • Speed                                   • Extension of the security model
 • Reduced up-front cost, potential          to the provider (data privacy and
    for reduced lifetime cost                ownership)

 • Transfer of some/all support            • Governance and billing
    obligations                              management

 • Elimination of licensing risk           • Synchronization of client and
                                             vendor migrations
 • Elimination of version
                                           • Integrated end-user support
    compatibility
 • Reduced hardware footprint              • Scalability


     Strong governance required to prevent lines of business from purchasing
              application services externally without IT involvement
Cloud Computing
PricewaterhouseCoopers                                                       Slide 14
Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

• Applications are built in the “cloud” on the platform using a variety of
   technologies
• Simplifies orchestration of cloud services
• Development, testing, and production environments (servers, storage,
   bandwidth, etc.) are billed monthly like hosting
• Pay-as-you-go model
• Environments scale up & down at the click of a button
• Concerns include code & data privacy, security and scalability




  PaaS will disrupt the application development and management functions for
                                     internal IT
Cloud Computing
PricewaterhouseCoopers                                                       Slide 15
Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm

What are the benefits & challenges of PaaS?

                         Benefits                      Challenges
• Pay-as-you-go for development,           • Governance
    test, and production environments      • Tie-in to the vendor
• Enables developers to focus on
                                           • Extension of the security model to
    application code                         the provider
• Instant global platform
                                           • Connectivity
• Elimination of H/W dependencies
    and capacity concerns
• Inherent scalability
• Simplified deployment model


       Strong governance required to prevent lines of business from building
                       applications without IT involvement

PricewaterhouseCoopers                                                         Slide 16
Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

• Compute resources (processors, memory, storage, bandwidth, etc.) are
   provided in an as-needed, pay-as-you-go model
• Able to provide from single server up to entire data centers
• Creates new opportunities such as Cloud bursting: shifting usage spike
   traffic to alternate resources
• Infrastructure scales up and down quickly to meet demand
• Built on a utility computing architecture to host a SOA application layer




   IaaS will disrupt the infrastructure management functions for both internal IT
                                   and outsourcers
Cloud Computing
PricewaterhouseCoopers                                                        Slide 17
Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm

What are the benefits & challenges IaaS?

                         Benefit                           Challenges
 • Higher return on assets through
                                                • Portability of applications
    higher utilization
 • Reduced cost driven by                       • Maturity of systems
      •    Less hardware
                                                  management tools
      •    Less floor space from smaller        • Integration across the Cloud
           hardware footprint                     boundary
      •    Higher level of automation           • Extension of internal security
           from fewer administrators
                                                  models
      •    Lower power consumption
 • Able to match consumption to
    demand


                  IaaS is the onramp for corporate IT to Cloud Computing!

Cloud Computing
PricewaterhouseCoopers                                                          Slide 18
Why should we care - The gathering storm

Possibilities of Cloud Computing

    • Increases business responsiveness
    • Accelerates creation of new services via rapid prototyping capabilities
    • Reduces acquisition complexity via service oriented approach
    • Uses IT resources efficiently via sharing and higher system utilization
    • Reduces energy consumption
    • Handles new and emerging workloads
    • Scales to extreme workloads quickly and easily
    • Simplifies IT management
    • Platform for collaboration and innovation
    • Cultivates skills for next generation workforce


Cloud Computing
PricewaterhouseCoopers                                                      Slide 19
Why should we care - The gathering storm

What are the Cloud Computing opportunities?

• Next evolutionary step in computing with >30yrs of momentum
• Requires a new way of thinking, new processes, new skills, and new tools
• Enables the business to work around IT departments
• Companies will reduce IT operating costs and improve agility
• Clients should consider cloud computing as part of their blueprint refresh,
   application rationalization, and outsourcing activities
• Client should investigate cloud strategies with their systems management,
   application and outsourcing vendors




               Cloud Computing will meet prime time in the 2010 timeframe

Cloud Computing
PricewaterhouseCoopers                                                      Slide 20
Cloud Computing
PricewaterhouseCoopers   Slide 21
The Storm is Coming

Summary


• Cloud Computing is an organizing principle for buyers
• Focus is on faster, cheaper, better applications
• IT will have to enable the company to use outside providers
  then compete with them to provide services
• New models will emerge to drive growth and reduce costs
• Get educated first, identify pilot opportunities second
• Software as a Service is the short term opportunity,
  Infrastructure as a Service the long term, Platform as a
  Service has limited value



PricewaterhouseCoopers                                      Slide 22
References
• www.wikipedia.com
• www.infoworld.com
• www.google.com




Cloud Computing
PricewaterhouseCoopers   Slide 23
Concept Realized…….




       Any Question ? ? ?




                      ……Thank You

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Sudahakar1

  • 1. CLOUD COMPUTING BY SUDHAKAR PANDEY MCA{0903314073} GUIDED BY KAVITA SEXANA PricewaterhouseCoopers Source: http://www.free-pictures-photos.com/
  • 2. Cloud Computing: The Gathering Storm August 2009
  • 3. Agenda/Contents 1.What is Cloud Computing? >Definition… >Evolution Of Cloud Computing… >Features Of Cloud Computing… >Cloud Architecture And Technology… >Landscapes Of Cloud Computing… >SAAS >PAAS >IAAS 2.Why should we care? >Possibilities And Opportunity Of Cloud Computing… 3.What can Cloud do? >New Services Of Cloud Computing… 4.Summary
  • 4. Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm What is Cloud Computing? • Cloud computing is a technology that uses the internet and central remote servers to maintain data and applications. Cloud computing allows consumers and businesses to use applications with internet access. • Data can be Accessed via Internet anywhere from world without installation of any software or server. • User Centric – Easier for group members to collaborate • Task Centric – User’s need is more important than features of application • Powerful – All resources together create a wealth of computing power • Programmable – Automated distribution of computing power and data PricewaterhouseCoopers across cloud. Data loss become a history now Slide 4
  • 5. Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm What Cloud Computing “IS NOT”? • It is not Network Computing  Application and Data are not confined to any specific Company’s Server  No VPN Access  Encompasses multiple companies, multiple servers and multiple networks • It is not Traditional Outsourcing  Not a contract to host data by 3rd party Hosting Business  No subcontracting for computing services for specific outside firm PricewaterhouseCoopers Slide 5
  • 6. Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm So exactly what Cloud Computing is? • A style of computing where massively scalable IT-enabled capabilities are provided "as a service" over the network Business Model Usage Based Access Model Network Technical Model Dynamic Cloud Computing PricewaterhouseCoopers Slide 6
  • 7. Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm Evolution of Cloud Computing Cloud Computing SaaS Computing  Next-Generation Utility Computing  Network-based Internet Grid Computing Offering subscriptions computing Solving large to applications  Next-Generation computing problems with resources as a Gained Data Centers Parallel metered momentum computing service in 2001 Made  Introduced in mainstream late 1990s By Global Alliance Cloud Computing PricewaterhouseCoopers Slide 7
  • 8. Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm Cloud Computing Characteristics Accessibility Agility Service Flexibility Management Cloud User Metering Cost Efficiency Automation Virtualization Cloud Computing is a model of how IT should operate as a business! Cloud Computing PricewaterhouseCoopers Slide 8
  • 9. Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm Cloud Computing Framework Business Process as a Service Application/Software as a Service Cloud Framework System Platform as a Service Infrastructure as a Service Cloud Computing PricewaterhouseCoopers Slide 9
  • 11. Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm Technology Roadmap to Cloud • IT assets & datacenters • Service oriented kept growing architecture infrastructure • Desperate system tools In Co • Rapid provisioning of IT fra m • Inconsistent processes g s p in Sp tru lex t resources, massive scaling • Soaring IT and power pu ra ctu wl r e m • Dynamic service mgmt costs Co ud • Energy saving via auto Cl o workload distribution Technology Roadmap to cloud o n ati Vi l id rt ua so liz n at Co io • Virtualized infrastructure - n l ica • Consolidate IT assets & ys increased system utilization datacenters Ph • Unify virtual & physical mgmt • Standardize and centralize • Promote resource sharing management across organization • Streamline processes with • Energy saving – maximize ITIL best practices effective use • Energy saving - Phase out inefficient HW PricewaterhouseCoopers Slide 11
  • 13. Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm Software as a Service (SaaS) • Applications (word processor) or application services (schedule, calendar, etc.) execute in the “cloud” using the interconnectivity of the internet to propagate data • Custom services are combined with 3rd party commercial services via orchestration to create new applications • Requires investment to build an enabling layer with governance, security and data management functionality • May require integration with back-office systems • Pay-as-you-go model SaaS will disrupt the application management functions for both internal IT and outsourcers Cloud Computing PricewaterhouseCoopers Slide 13
  • 14. Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm What are the benefits & challenges of SaaS? Benefits Challenges • Speed • Extension of the security model • Reduced up-front cost, potential to the provider (data privacy and for reduced lifetime cost ownership) • Transfer of some/all support • Governance and billing obligations management • Elimination of licensing risk • Synchronization of client and vendor migrations • Elimination of version • Integrated end-user support compatibility • Reduced hardware footprint • Scalability Strong governance required to prevent lines of business from purchasing application services externally without IT involvement Cloud Computing PricewaterhouseCoopers Slide 14
  • 15. Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm Platform as a Service (PaaS) • Applications are built in the “cloud” on the platform using a variety of technologies • Simplifies orchestration of cloud services • Development, testing, and production environments (servers, storage, bandwidth, etc.) are billed monthly like hosting • Pay-as-you-go model • Environments scale up & down at the click of a button • Concerns include code & data privacy, security and scalability PaaS will disrupt the application development and management functions for internal IT Cloud Computing PricewaterhouseCoopers Slide 15
  • 16. Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm What are the benefits & challenges of PaaS? Benefits Challenges • Pay-as-you-go for development, • Governance test, and production environments • Tie-in to the vendor • Enables developers to focus on • Extension of the security model to application code the provider • Instant global platform • Connectivity • Elimination of H/W dependencies and capacity concerns • Inherent scalability • Simplified deployment model Strong governance required to prevent lines of business from building applications without IT involvement PricewaterhouseCoopers Slide 16
  • 17. Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) • Compute resources (processors, memory, storage, bandwidth, etc.) are provided in an as-needed, pay-as-you-go model • Able to provide from single server up to entire data centers • Creates new opportunities such as Cloud bursting: shifting usage spike traffic to alternate resources • Infrastructure scales up and down quickly to meet demand • Built on a utility computing architecture to host a SOA application layer IaaS will disrupt the infrastructure management functions for both internal IT and outsourcers Cloud Computing PricewaterhouseCoopers Slide 17
  • 18. Cloud Computing - The Coming Storm What are the benefits & challenges IaaS? Benefit Challenges • Higher return on assets through • Portability of applications higher utilization • Reduced cost driven by • Maturity of systems • Less hardware management tools • Less floor space from smaller • Integration across the Cloud hardware footprint boundary • Higher level of automation • Extension of internal security from fewer administrators models • Lower power consumption • Able to match consumption to demand IaaS is the onramp for corporate IT to Cloud Computing! Cloud Computing PricewaterhouseCoopers Slide 18
  • 19. Why should we care - The gathering storm Possibilities of Cloud Computing • Increases business responsiveness • Accelerates creation of new services via rapid prototyping capabilities • Reduces acquisition complexity via service oriented approach • Uses IT resources efficiently via sharing and higher system utilization • Reduces energy consumption • Handles new and emerging workloads • Scales to extreme workloads quickly and easily • Simplifies IT management • Platform for collaboration and innovation • Cultivates skills for next generation workforce Cloud Computing PricewaterhouseCoopers Slide 19
  • 20. Why should we care - The gathering storm What are the Cloud Computing opportunities? • Next evolutionary step in computing with >30yrs of momentum • Requires a new way of thinking, new processes, new skills, and new tools • Enables the business to work around IT departments • Companies will reduce IT operating costs and improve agility • Clients should consider cloud computing as part of their blueprint refresh, application rationalization, and outsourcing activities • Client should investigate cloud strategies with their systems management, application and outsourcing vendors Cloud Computing will meet prime time in the 2010 timeframe Cloud Computing PricewaterhouseCoopers Slide 20
  • 22. The Storm is Coming Summary • Cloud Computing is an organizing principle for buyers • Focus is on faster, cheaper, better applications • IT will have to enable the company to use outside providers then compete with them to provide services • New models will emerge to drive growth and reduce costs • Get educated first, identify pilot opportunities second • Software as a Service is the short term opportunity, Infrastructure as a Service the long term, Platform as a Service has limited value PricewaterhouseCoopers Slide 22
  • 23. References • www.wikipedia.com • www.infoworld.com • www.google.com Cloud Computing PricewaterhouseCoopers Slide 23
  • 24. Concept Realized……. Any Question ? ? ? ……Thank You

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