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KM
                           INNOVATION




                 Welcome




April 19, 2012                          1
About SCQAA-SF- A Not-for Profit
                 Organization    KM
                                  INNOVATION
• SCQAA-SF (www.scqaa.net) chapter
  sponsors the sharing of information to
  promote and encourage the improvement in
  information technology quality practices and
  principles through networking, training and
  professional development.
• Networking: We meet once in 2 months in
  San Fernando Valley.
• Check us out on LinkedIn (SCQAA-SF)
• Contact Sujit at sujit58@gmail.com or call
  818-878-0834
April 19, 2012                                   2
Membership Benefits:
                                 KM
                                INNOVATION
• Excellent speaker presentations on
  advancements in technology and
  methodology
• Networking opportunities
• PDU, CSTE and CSQA credits
• Regular meetings are free for members
  and include dinner


April 19, 2012                               3
Effective Innovation Technique
                        KM
                     INNOVATION
   in a Learning Organization
  (utilizing Knowledge Base)

           SCQAA
         April 18, 2012

            Kiho Sohn
        Innovation-KM Consultant
     kihosohn@sohnconsulting.com
              818-620-4989
Business InnovationKM
                                          INNOVATION

  Converging Process




Opportunities
                  Idea       Selection/        New Products
                Generation
                             Validation
Technical InnovationKM
                                      INNOVATION

       Diverging Process




                       Idea      Selection/
Problems                                      Solutions
                    Generation   validation
Wisdom of Crowd…Smart
               Not as
                    KM
                as Crowd
                INNOVATION


How smart
 am I…?
Brainstorming Session in work…
                         KM
                      INNOVATION
Beyond the participants’ experiences
                             KM
                          INNOVATION




                          Knowledge-
                            bases
Have you heard these terms?
                      KM
 •   Communities of Practices             INNOVATION

 •   Collaboration
 •   Social Networking
 •   Lessons Learned Database/ Best Practices
 •   Advanced Search Engine
 •   Experts Locator/ Expertise Network
 •   Document Management System
 •   Enterprise Content Management
 •   Knowledge for Innovation
        These are all parts of Knowledge
                Management!!!
Knowledge Transactions
                      KM
                             INNOVATION

            People       Media- based


People   Collaboration     Capturing



Media-    Learning        Searching
based     & Training     & Organizing
Learning Organization
                   KM
                        INNOVATION



             Learning
              During
Learning                 Learning
 Before                    After



           Knowledge-
              base
Knowledge-based Innovation - TRIZ
                         KM
                        INNOVATION
Think Outside the Box
                    KM
                 INNOVATION
9-Dot Problem     KM
                INNOVATION
Think Outside the Box
                           KM
                                       INNOVATION
In the following line of letters,
cross out six letters so that the remaining letters,
without altering their sequence,
will spell a familiar English word.


   B SAI N X LEATNTEAR S

                 BANANA
Paradigm Shift     KM
                 INNOVATION
What do you see? KM
               INNOVATION
Knowledge-based Innovation - TRIZ
                           KM
                                         INNOVATION
 Knowledge-based Creativity and
  Innovation (Ultimate Benefit of
  Knowledge Management)
   Systematic
   Predictable



                           Works for “Right Brain”
                            Creative People as well as for
                            “Left Brain” Technical People
What is TRIZ?              KM
                                       INNOVATION
• Russian acronym for “The Theory of Inventive
  Problem Solving”
             • Created by Genrich Altshuller (1926 -
               1998)
             • Research began in 1940’s
             • Findings began with over 200,000
               patents
             • Research covers over 3.1 million
               patents
3 Key Findings          KM
                                   INNOVATION
1. Problems and solutions are repeated
   across industries & sciences

2. Patterns of technical evolution are
   repeated across industries & sciences

3. Best innovations come from outside
   the field where the original problems
   were developed
This is how TRIZ works
                     KM
                                  INNOVATION
        Knowledge-based, Systematic
          Innovation Methodology
Patent-based    Scientific   Evolution-based
40 Principles    Effects       Prediction



    TRIZ                       TRIZ
   General                    General
   Problem                    Solution




     Your                      Your
   Problem                    Solution
40 Inventive Principles
                                KM
1. Segmentation                    21. Skipping        INNOVATION
2. Taking out                      22. "Blessing in disguise"
3. Local quality                   23. Feedback
4. Asymmetry                       24. 'Intermediary'
5. Merging                         25. Self-service
6. Universality                    26. Copying
7. "Nested doll"                   27. Cheap short-living objects
8. Anti-weight                     28 Mechanics substitution
9. Preliminary anti-action         29. Pneumatics and hydraulics
10. Preliminary action             30. Flexible shells and thin films
11. Beforehand cushioning          31. Porous materials
12. Equipotentiality               32. Color changes
13. 'The other way round'          33. Homogeneity
14. Spheroidality - Curvature      34. Discarding and recovering
15. Dynamics                       35. Parameter changes
16. Partial or excessive actions   36. Phase transitions
17. Another dimension              37. Thermal expansion
18. Mechanical vibration           38. Strong oxidants
19. Periodic action                39. Inert atmosphere
20. Continuity of useful action    40. Composite materials
Example of Principle #1:
    Segmentation INNOVATION
                       KM
Example of Principle #32: Color
           Change          KM
                        INNOVATION
KM
INNOVATION
Trade off…
                      KM
                    INNOVATION




Eliminate Contradictions
Contradiction Matrix
                                                                                                                        KM
                                                                                                                    INNOVATION
1. Weight of moving object                                                                                           21. Power
2. Weight of stationary object                   W orsening                                                          22. Loss of energy




                                                                     moving object




                                                                                                    moving object
                                                                                     stationary
3. Length of moving object                                                                                           23. Loss of substance




                                                                                                     Length of
                                                                      Weight of



                                                                                     Weight of
                                                 Feature




                                                                                       object
4. Length of stationary object                                                                                       24. Loss of information
5. Area of moving object                      Improving                                                              25. Loss of time
6. Area of stationary object                  Feature                                                                26. Quantity of substance/ the
7. Volume of moving object                                            1           2                   3                matter
                                              Weight of moving                                      15, 8,
8. Volume of stationary object           1
                                                     object
                                                                      +            -
                                                                                                    29,34            27. Reliability
                                                   Weight of
9. Speed                                 2
                                              stationary object
                                                                      -           +                      -           28. Measurement accuracy
                                              Length of moving 8, 15, 29,
10. Force                                3
                                                     object          34
                                                                                   -                    +            29. Manufacturing precision
11. Stress or pressure                   4
                                                   Length of                 35, 28, 40,
                                                                                                         -           30. External harm affects the
                                              stationary object                  29
12. Shape                                5
                                               Area of moving 2, 17, 29,
                                                                                   -
                                                                                                  14, 15, 18,          object
                                                     object           4                                4
13. Stability of the obj's composition   6
                                              Area of stationary
                                                                      -
                                                                             30, 2, 14,
                                                                                                         -
                                                                                                                     31. Object-generated harmful
                                                     object                      18
14. Strength                                      Volume of      2, 26, 29,                                            factors
                                         7                                         -              1, 7, 4, 35
                                                moving object        40
15. Duration of action by a moving                Volume of                  35, 10, 19,                             32. Ease of manufacture
                                         8                            -                             19, 14
   object                                     stationary object
                                                                 2, 28, 13,
                                                                                 14                                  33. Ease of operation
                                         9           Speed                         -              13, 14, 8
16. Duration of action by a                                          38                                              34. Ease of repair
                                                                  8, 1, 37, 18, 13, 1,            17, 19, 9,
                                         10    Force (Intensity)
   stationary object                                                 18          28                   36             35. Adaptability or versatility
                                                   Stress or     10, 36, 37, 13, 29, 10,
17. Temperature                          11
                                                   pressure          40          18
                                                                                                  35, 10, 36         36. Device complexity
18. Illumination intensity               12          Shape
                                                                 8, 10, 29, 15, 10, 26,           29, 34, 5,         37. Difficulty of detecting and
                                                                     40           3                   4
                                                Stability of the
19. Use of energy by moving object       13         object's
                                                                 21, 35, 2, 26, 39, 1,            13, 15, 1,           measuring
                                                                     39          40                   28
20. Use of energy by stationary obj.             composition
                                                                  1, 8, 40, 40, 26, 27
                                                                              40, 26, 27,         1, 15, 8,
                                                                                                                     38. Extent of automation
                                         14        Strength
                                                                     15           11                  35             39. Productivity
40 Inventive Principles with Contradiction Matrix
4
      1. Segmentation
      2. Taking out
                                               21. Skipping     KM
                                               22. BlessingINNOVATION
                                                             in disguise
      3. Local quality                         23. Feedback
      4. Asymmetry                             24. Intermediary
      5. Merging                       2       25. Self-service
      6. Universality                  3       26. Copying
      7. "Nested doll"                         27. Cheap short-living objects
      8. Anti-weight                           28. Mechanics substitution
      9. Preliminary anti-action               29. Pneumatics and hydraulics
      10. Preliminary action                   30. Flexible shells and thin films
      11. Beforehand cushioning                31. Porous materials
      12. Equipotentiality                     32. Color changes
      13. The other way round                  33. Homogeneity
      14. Spheroidality - Curvature            34. Discarding and recovering
      15. Dynamics                             35. Parameter changes
      16. Partial or excessive actions         36. Phase transitions
      17. Another dimension                    37. Thermal expansion
      18. Mechanical vibration                 38. Strong oxidants
      19. Periodic action                  1
                                               39. Inert atmosphere
      20. Continuity of useful action          40. Composite materials
KM
                      INNOVATION




Innovation Workshop
     With TRIZ
Innovation in a Workshop - Day 1
                            KM
                                               INNOVATION
Training 1:


                   Training 2:


                                 Training 3:


                                                  Training 4:
       Overview:
Innovation in a Workshop - Day 2
                            KM
                                            INNOVATION
Training 5:

          F
              Training 6:


 S             O                   Training 7:
                            Evolution
                                            Training 8:
What’s Important?
Data                                                         KM
                                                         INNOVATION
                                                       Doing the Right Thing

Doing Things Right
                    Information


                                                     Knowledge
                                                           Under-
                                                           standing
                                                                  Wis-
                                                                  dom


       Efficiency (How)
                                                                  Effective-
                                                                  ness
                                     Peter Drucker
                                                                  (What)
                    Russell Ackoff
Automobile
               KM
             INNOVATION
Training
             KM
           INNOVATION
KM
INNOVATION




Resources
KM
 What’s
INNOVATION

 inside?




Failure
point
KM
            INNOVATION




Russian    American
Solution   Attemp
In Summary…                    KM
                                             INNOVATION
Consider these when your organizations face innovation
challenges:
                                            KM
  Two brains are better than one
  Effective innovation from utilizing expanded “knowledge-
   bases”
  “Good KM System” can create “Good Knowledge-bases”
  “Outside the Box Thinking” or “Paradigm Shift Thinking”
  Innovative solutions can come out in a few days
       Quick & Effective Innovation Solutions
            >> Innovation Workshop !!!
?? Workshop for SCQAA Members ??
                         KM
                                              INNOVATION
   Condensed to 1-Day Format
   Minimum 20 Registration
   Possible Dates: May 12th or 19th
   If you want to bring your own problem to be solved during
    the workshop  Be the Sponsor!



            Will be a Fun-filled 1-Day !!!
KM
                              INNOVATION

               Thank you




          Kiho Sohn
        818-586-3693
Kihosohn@sohnconsulting.com

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Presentation by Kiho Sohn

  • 1. KM INNOVATION Welcome April 19, 2012 1
  • 2. About SCQAA-SF- A Not-for Profit Organization KM INNOVATION • SCQAA-SF (www.scqaa.net) chapter sponsors the sharing of information to promote and encourage the improvement in information technology quality practices and principles through networking, training and professional development. • Networking: We meet once in 2 months in San Fernando Valley. • Check us out on LinkedIn (SCQAA-SF) • Contact Sujit at sujit58@gmail.com or call 818-878-0834 April 19, 2012 2
  • 3. Membership Benefits: KM INNOVATION • Excellent speaker presentations on advancements in technology and methodology • Networking opportunities • PDU, CSTE and CSQA credits • Regular meetings are free for members and include dinner April 19, 2012 3
  • 4. Effective Innovation Technique KM INNOVATION in a Learning Organization (utilizing Knowledge Base) SCQAA April 18, 2012 Kiho Sohn Innovation-KM Consultant kihosohn@sohnconsulting.com 818-620-4989
  • 5. Business InnovationKM INNOVATION Converging Process Opportunities Idea Selection/ New Products Generation Validation
  • 6. Technical InnovationKM INNOVATION Diverging Process Idea Selection/ Problems Solutions Generation validation
  • 7. Wisdom of Crowd…Smart Not as KM as Crowd INNOVATION How smart am I…?
  • 8. Brainstorming Session in work… KM INNOVATION
  • 9. Beyond the participants’ experiences KM INNOVATION Knowledge- bases
  • 10. Have you heard these terms? KM • Communities of Practices INNOVATION • Collaboration • Social Networking • Lessons Learned Database/ Best Practices • Advanced Search Engine • Experts Locator/ Expertise Network • Document Management System • Enterprise Content Management • Knowledge for Innovation These are all parts of Knowledge Management!!!
  • 11. Knowledge Transactions KM INNOVATION People Media- based People Collaboration Capturing Media- Learning Searching based & Training & Organizing
  • 12. Learning Organization KM INNOVATION Learning During Learning Learning Before After Knowledge- base
  • 13. Knowledge-based Innovation - TRIZ KM INNOVATION
  • 14. Think Outside the Box KM INNOVATION
  • 15. 9-Dot Problem KM INNOVATION
  • 16. Think Outside the Box KM INNOVATION In the following line of letters, cross out six letters so that the remaining letters, without altering their sequence, will spell a familiar English word. B SAI N X LEATNTEAR S BANANA
  • 17. Paradigm Shift KM INNOVATION
  • 18. What do you see? KM INNOVATION
  • 19. Knowledge-based Innovation - TRIZ KM INNOVATION  Knowledge-based Creativity and Innovation (Ultimate Benefit of Knowledge Management) Systematic Predictable  Works for “Right Brain” Creative People as well as for “Left Brain” Technical People
  • 20. What is TRIZ? KM INNOVATION • Russian acronym for “The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving” • Created by Genrich Altshuller (1926 - 1998) • Research began in 1940’s • Findings began with over 200,000 patents • Research covers over 3.1 million patents
  • 21. 3 Key Findings KM INNOVATION 1. Problems and solutions are repeated across industries & sciences 2. Patterns of technical evolution are repeated across industries & sciences 3. Best innovations come from outside the field where the original problems were developed
  • 22. This is how TRIZ works KM INNOVATION Knowledge-based, Systematic Innovation Methodology Patent-based Scientific Evolution-based 40 Principles Effects Prediction TRIZ TRIZ General General Problem Solution Your Your Problem Solution
  • 23. 40 Inventive Principles KM 1. Segmentation 21. Skipping INNOVATION 2. Taking out 22. "Blessing in disguise" 3. Local quality 23. Feedback 4. Asymmetry 24. 'Intermediary' 5. Merging 25. Self-service 6. Universality 26. Copying 7. "Nested doll" 27. Cheap short-living objects 8. Anti-weight 28 Mechanics substitution 9. Preliminary anti-action 29. Pneumatics and hydraulics 10. Preliminary action 30. Flexible shells and thin films 11. Beforehand cushioning 31. Porous materials 12. Equipotentiality 32. Color changes 13. 'The other way round' 33. Homogeneity 14. Spheroidality - Curvature 34. Discarding and recovering 15. Dynamics 35. Parameter changes 16. Partial or excessive actions 36. Phase transitions 17. Another dimension 37. Thermal expansion 18. Mechanical vibration 38. Strong oxidants 19. Periodic action 39. Inert atmosphere 20. Continuity of useful action 40. Composite materials
  • 24. Example of Principle #1: Segmentation INNOVATION KM
  • 25. Example of Principle #32: Color Change KM INNOVATION
  • 27. Trade off… KM INNOVATION Eliminate Contradictions
  • 28. Contradiction Matrix KM INNOVATION 1. Weight of moving object 21. Power 2. Weight of stationary object W orsening 22. Loss of energy moving object moving object stationary 3. Length of moving object 23. Loss of substance Length of Weight of Weight of Feature object 4. Length of stationary object 24. Loss of information 5. Area of moving object Improving 25. Loss of time 6. Area of stationary object Feature 26. Quantity of substance/ the 7. Volume of moving object 1 2 3 matter Weight of moving 15, 8, 8. Volume of stationary object 1 object + - 29,34 27. Reliability Weight of 9. Speed 2 stationary object - + - 28. Measurement accuracy Length of moving 8, 15, 29, 10. Force 3 object 34 - + 29. Manufacturing precision 11. Stress or pressure 4 Length of 35, 28, 40, - 30. External harm affects the stationary object 29 12. Shape 5 Area of moving 2, 17, 29, - 14, 15, 18, object object 4 4 13. Stability of the obj's composition 6 Area of stationary - 30, 2, 14, - 31. Object-generated harmful object 18 14. Strength Volume of 2, 26, 29, factors 7 - 1, 7, 4, 35 moving object 40 15. Duration of action by a moving Volume of 35, 10, 19, 32. Ease of manufacture 8 - 19, 14 object stationary object 2, 28, 13, 14 33. Ease of operation 9 Speed - 13, 14, 8 16. Duration of action by a 38 34. Ease of repair 8, 1, 37, 18, 13, 1, 17, 19, 9, 10 Force (Intensity) stationary object 18 28 36 35. Adaptability or versatility Stress or 10, 36, 37, 13, 29, 10, 17. Temperature 11 pressure 40 18 35, 10, 36 36. Device complexity 18. Illumination intensity 12 Shape 8, 10, 29, 15, 10, 26, 29, 34, 5, 37. Difficulty of detecting and 40 3 4 Stability of the 19. Use of energy by moving object 13 object's 21, 35, 2, 26, 39, 1, 13, 15, 1, measuring 39 40 28 20. Use of energy by stationary obj. composition 1, 8, 40, 40, 26, 27 40, 26, 27, 1, 15, 8, 38. Extent of automation 14 Strength 15 11 35 39. Productivity
  • 29. 40 Inventive Principles with Contradiction Matrix 4 1. Segmentation 2. Taking out 21. Skipping KM 22. BlessingINNOVATION in disguise 3. Local quality 23. Feedback 4. Asymmetry 24. Intermediary 5. Merging 2 25. Self-service 6. Universality 3 26. Copying 7. "Nested doll" 27. Cheap short-living objects 8. Anti-weight 28. Mechanics substitution 9. Preliminary anti-action 29. Pneumatics and hydraulics 10. Preliminary action 30. Flexible shells and thin films 11. Beforehand cushioning 31. Porous materials 12. Equipotentiality 32. Color changes 13. The other way round 33. Homogeneity 14. Spheroidality - Curvature 34. Discarding and recovering 15. Dynamics 35. Parameter changes 16. Partial or excessive actions 36. Phase transitions 17. Another dimension 37. Thermal expansion 18. Mechanical vibration 38. Strong oxidants 19. Periodic action 1 39. Inert atmosphere 20. Continuity of useful action 40. Composite materials
  • 30. KM INNOVATION Innovation Workshop With TRIZ
  • 31. Innovation in a Workshop - Day 1 KM INNOVATION Training 1: Training 2: Training 3: Training 4: Overview:
  • 32. Innovation in a Workshop - Day 2 KM INNOVATION Training 5: F Training 6: S O Training 7: Evolution Training 8:
  • 33. What’s Important? Data KM INNOVATION Doing the Right Thing Doing Things Right Information Knowledge Under- standing Wis- dom Efficiency (How) Effective- ness Peter Drucker (What) Russell Ackoff
  • 34. Automobile KM INNOVATION
  • 35. Training KM INNOVATION
  • 38. KM INNOVATION Russian American Solution Attemp
  • 39. In Summary… KM INNOVATION Consider these when your organizations face innovation challenges: KM  Two brains are better than one  Effective innovation from utilizing expanded “knowledge- bases”  “Good KM System” can create “Good Knowledge-bases”  “Outside the Box Thinking” or “Paradigm Shift Thinking”  Innovative solutions can come out in a few days Quick & Effective Innovation Solutions >> Innovation Workshop !!!
  • 40. ?? Workshop for SCQAA Members ?? KM INNOVATION  Condensed to 1-Day Format  Minimum 20 Registration  Possible Dates: May 12th or 19th  If you want to bring your own problem to be solved during the workshop  Be the Sponsor! Will be a Fun-filled 1-Day !!!
  • 41. KM INNOVATION Thank you Kiho Sohn 818-586-3693 Kihosohn@sohnconsulting.com