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Dissertation Oral Presentation on
      Cause & affect relationship to
measure satisfaction level of GSM customers



                            TERM-VII Jan 2010-2012
                            Prepared by
                            SUNAM PAL
                            10PG(J)45

                            Under the Guidance of
                     1
                            Prof. Sunil D.Anto
AGENDA

1     Introduction

2     Research Methodology

3     Results & Discussion

4    Recommendation & Conclusion
      Questions & Answer
5

    DISSERTATION JAN 2010-2012     2
INTRODUCTION


Research Overview
                                Problems faced by marketers
   Research Topic
                                  Relevance to real world
     Research Objectives
                                    Need
     Proposed Null Hypothesis
                                    Scope
     Assumptions Considered
                                  Limitations of study
   Research Purpose
                                Industry Market shares
Research Motivation

        DISSERTATION JAN 2010 -2012                         3
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
INTRODUCTION

                     Research Overview

     The industry chosen is Telecom Industry & service is [GSM]
      cellular mobile SIM.

     This is purely a cause affect research that has established a
      relationship to understand on what basis GSM customers
      evaluate a particular [GSM] mobile operator in post purchase
      stage to conclude whether they are satisfied or not.

     It has also focused on key factors that influence customer
      buying decision and when customer would stick to any particular
      [GSM] operator.

     This research provides a deeper insight into various customer
      priorties during post purchase evaluation that sets a standard for
      service provider to understand under what circumstances
                                                                              4
      customers would respond positively or may not revert back             SAT
                                                                           15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
INTRODUCTION

                      Research Topic


       Cause & affect relationship to measure
        satisfaction level of GSM customers


  To identify & prioritize the factors that would make customer
   satisfied after subscription to any [GSM] operator in India &
    deriving a cause affect relationship between those factors
                    & customer satisfaction level.
                                                                      5
                                                                    SAT
                                                                   15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
INTRODUCTION

                  Proposed Objectives

      S.no                   Objectives Proposed

              1.     To identify the factors that would decide
  Objective:1 customers satisfaction level (Sa) after they
              subscribe to any GSM service.


              2. To prioritize those identified factors based on
  Objective:2
              their impact on satisfaction level of customer.

              3. To design a cause affect relationship
  Objective:3 X-Y statistical equation to prove relationship
              among those factors & customer satisfaction level.      6
                                                                    SAT
                                                                   15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
INTRODUCTION

                 Proposed null hypothesis

          S.no                       Null Hypothesis Proposed
                       There is a positive correlation between customer
    Hypothesis : HA0
                       satisfaction level (Sa) & quality of service (Q).
                       There is a positive correlation between customer
    Hypothesis : HB0
                       satisfaction level (Sa) & Performance of service (R).
                       There is a negative correlation between customer
    Hypothesis : HC0
                       satisfaction level (Sa) & price (P).
                       There is a positive correlation between customer
    Hypothesis : HD0   satisfaction level (Sa) & Problem addressed by
                       customers (P).
                       There is a negative correlation between customer
    Hypothesis : HE0
                       satisfaction level (Sa) & Network traffic (N).             7
                                                                                SAT
                                                                               15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
INTRODUCTION

               Assumptions considered


    All locations are considered to be equivalent while
    undergoing analysis. No distinction or emphasis was
    done based on different geographic locations
    • Assumption:1
     This research didn’t include impact of gender ,
     hence responses from both male & female were
     considered same.
    • Assumption:2
                                                             8
                                                           SAT
                                                          15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
INTRODUCTION

                       Research Purpose
     To understand on what basis marketers can evaluate a particular
     target customer beforehand to decide whether they are going to
     be satisfied or not. To know what factors consitute their
     satisfaction level & how those factors are correlated with
     satisfaction level. Also to get clarity on customer buying preferance.



                    Research Motivation
     Being from Telecommunication background with Bachelor of
     technology in Electronics telecommunication Engineering, it was very
     much important to know, how customer choose a particular [GSM]
     telecom operator . On what basis they evaluate a particular operator        9
     after purchase.
                                                                               SAT
                                                                              15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
INTRODUCTION

             Problems faced by Marketers
     Difficulty in knowing the factors which makes customer satisfied
     and on what circumstances or changes being made to each of
     those factors will impact on rise or fall of GSM customer
     satisfaction level. What attributes of services is utmost priority to
     customer.
     .


                 Relevance to real world
      The mathematical equations developed in this research will help
      marketers to modify its features & existing services on timely
      basis that can best fit to their target market and also will help to
      design services in such a way that it is able to differentiate from    10
      rest of the market players.
                                                                              SAT
                                                                             15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
INTRODUCTION

                               Need
           • Effective designing of services
       1
           • Gaining competitive advantage
       2
           • Creating a potential market to cater to customers
       3


                              Scope
    Scope 1    • Developing customer satisfaction level metrics

    Scope 1    • Predicting customer response beforehand.
                                                                       11
               • Support a model equation to help marketers to
    Scope 1      modify any selected factors for an existing service
                                                                        SAT
                                                                       15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
INTRODUCTION

                  Limitations of the study

     Research doesn’t take into account how satisfaction level depends
     on demographic factors like age, culture & gender


     It considers all geography locations & gender as same


     Research focuses only on top most factors, eliminating other
     factors that may be influencing customer satisfaction level but
     their impact is less


     May not conclude to complete solution and have certain
     constraints                                                         12
                                                                          SAT
                                                                         15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
INTRODUCTION

               GSM market share




                                  13
                                   SAT
                                  15 OCT
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INTRODUCTION

    GSM Market Share Region Wise in World




                                            14
                                             SAT
                                            15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
INTRODUCTION

     GSM Market Share Region Wise in India




                                             15
                                              SAT
                                             15 OCT
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY


Research Design
                             Target Sample
   Type of Research
                               Primary scales Used
    Sources of data
                                Analysis tool used
    Data collection method
                               Sample Size
   Nature of sampling
                             Software Package tool used
Sampling Type

         DISSERTATION JAN 2010-2012                   16
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

                  Research Design




                                    17
                                     SAT
                                    15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

                           Type of Research

                           Causal Research
  It is done to establish a cause and affect relationship between factors &
  customer satisfaction level

  How variable function F(X) affects variable Y.

  *Dependent variable : Sa , Satisfaction Level
  *Independent variable : F(X), Factors influencing satisfaction level.

                                   Y = F(X) + C
                            Where is C is constant value

  Here F(X) may be combination of several factors as shown below              18
                 F (X) = F (X1) + F (X2) + F (X3) + F (X4) ……….
                                                                               SAT
                                                                              15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

                    Sources of data


                       • The main sources of primary research
                         data were all those customers from
    Primary Data         various part of India subscribed to
                         any [GSM] services . Customers from
                         all age groups were targeted.

                        • Website search was done r to get an
                          idea about telecom Industry and
                          market share of various service
                          operator.
   Secondary Data       • Online journals were used to compose
                          review of literature and to know the
                          opinions & results of other research
                          done in similar field or very close to it.   19
                                                                        SAT
                                                                       15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

              Data Collection method




                                       20
                                        SAT
                                       15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

                   Nature of Sampling
                        Probability Sampling :
    Probability sampling is one in which each population element
     has a known and equal chance of being included in the *sample
    The population size is known.
                           N0 = 55,95,50,000



                       Sampling Type
                        Simple Random Sampling

      This is a type of sampling in which samples were chosen
       randomly from the entire pool of population.                  21
      Each element in the population had a known and equal
       probability of selection.                                      SAT
                                                                     15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

                              Target Sample
 Different Occupations                  Geographical Locations
                                         Bangalore Region
  Working professionals mainly
                                         National Capital Region ( Delhi,
   from [IT], Banking, Hospitality,
                                          Noida, Gurgaon)
   Electronics, Telecom &
   Manufacturing Industries across       West India (Mumbai, Pune)
   India                                 East India (Kolkata)
  Students mainly of Management,        South India ( Chennai, Hyderabad)
   Engineering, Chartered                South –East India ( Bhubaneswar,
   Accountants ,Biotechnology &           Ranchi, Rourkela)
   life science background across
   India                                State wise coverage      : Karnataka,
  Friends on social networking sites   Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala,
              Gender                    Maharashtra, Goa, Madhya Pradesh,
                                        NCR region, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh,
  Both male & female were              Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana, West
                                        Bengal, Orissa,      Jharkhand, Bihar,
                                                                                 22
   surveyed
  Sex ratio was balanced close to      Chhattisgarh, Tripura & Assam             SAT
   52%-48%.                                                                      15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

                 Primary scales used

                       • Name, Place, Gender, Age
   Nominal Scale       • Comments, Contact address ,email-Id

                       • Ranking of factors,
    Ordinal Scale      • Customer priorities, Ordering factors

                       • 5 point scale scale ,
   Interval Scale      • Bipolar scale rating

                       • Price, Tariff rates
     Ratio scale       • Number of SIM used by people
                                                                 23
                                                                  SAT
                                                                 15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

                    Analysis tool used

       Multiple Linear Regression Analysis

       Cross Tabulation

       Correlation Analysis

       Reliability Test

       Ranking Table

       Descriptive statistics

       Graphical Analysis                    24
                                              SAT
                                             15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

                       Sample Size




                                     25
                                      SAT
                                     15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

           Software package/ tools used

     SOFTWARE TOOL                ANALYSIS TOOL
                             Correlation, Regression,
    IBM SPSS STATISTICS Descriptive, Central Tendencies,
           V.14         Reliability Test, Cross Tabulation,
                                  Plotting charts
                         Prioritizing Matrix ,Percentage
      Microsoft Excel   calculation, Market share, Ratios,
          V.2010           Frequency Tables, Plotting,
                                Graphical Analysis
       Google Form         Frequency & Graphical Analysis     26
                                                               SAT
                                                              15 OCT
RESULTS & DISCUSSION


Factor Priority Table
                              Cross Tabulation
   Correlation Analysis
                                Market Share
    Regression Analysis
                                 Null Hypothesis
                                 Acceptance
    Graphical Analysis
                                Finding & Discussions
   SPSS output Results
                              Finding vs Objectives
Interpretation

         DISSERTATION JAN 2010-2012                   27
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

       PHASE 1: Online Checklist survey form

                         To identify & Priortize various factors
     Sample Size
                         responsible for customer satisfaction

      23 People
                        Plotting          Frequency
                                             Table
                                                          .
                         Charts

    PHASE:1                                               Graphical
                                .
                               Analysis                   Analysis

      Online
   Survey Form         Percentage         Priortization               28
                       Calculation           Matrix   .
                                                                       SAT
                                                                      15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                        Factor Frequency table
                            ATTRIBUTE                        FREQUENCY    %
   1.Optimal Service Quality                                    14       61%
   2. Service Reliability/Service Guarantee                      8       35%
   3. Justified Value & benefit for Money                       11       48%
   4. Reasonable price rates for Call/SMS/Roaming               17       74%
   5. Customized flexible discounts/offers available after       2       9%
   purchase
   6. Ease of technicality/usage                                 4       17%
   7. Low traffic in network/ Network doesn’t remain busy       16       70%
   for most of the time
   8. Wide variety of Offers/Boucher/recharge available          8       35%
   9. Additional services like Internet,                        16       70%
   GPRS,Downloads,Software uploads etc.                                        29
   10. Brand Image Itself                                        3       13%
                                                                                SAT
                                                                               15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                         Factor Frequency table
                            ATTRIBUTE                        FREQUENCY    %
   11. Saves cost on connecting with friends/loved               8       35%
   ones/family/relatives using the same GSM service
   12. Ease to remember your own number                          9       39%
   13. Problems being well addressed by customer care           11       48%
   14. Ease of prepaid recharge/Postpaid payment through         9       39%
   website portal via online banking/Credit/Debit cards
   15. Immediate access to network as soon as you buy a          8       35%
   SIM
   16. Availability of Boucher/offer in your nearest store       7       30%
   17. High Performance                                         12       52%
   18. Functional ability of the service to do as it was         1       4%
   intended
   19. High customer security & privacy maintained for           5       22%
                                                                               30
   customer database                                                            SAT
   20. Customer care frequently in touch with customer           5       22%   15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                      Factor Frequency table
                         ATTRIBUTE                      FREQUENCY    %
   21. Ease of Internet/GPRS Installation                  9        39%
   22. Correctness of Information delivered                1        4%
   23. All features demanded are well Integrated           2        9%
   24. Number can be reused when you change your           4        17%
   SIM
   25. Flexibility in offerings made                       1        4%
   26. Easy to identify problem & act on it                2        9%
   27. Sustainable life of SIM                             3        13%
   28. Maintainable                                        1        4%
   29. Scalability : Same SIM can be modified & extra      3        13%
   features can be easily added in future
                                                                          31
   30. High Quality sound clarity while conversion /       11       48%
   No network disturbance/ No noise                                        SAT
                                                                          15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                               Results
 Only those factors which were close to 50% or had 50% above preference
      or in other way the frequency were more than 10 were selected


                        Factor Priority Table
                 ATTRIBUTES                   RANK          PRIORITY %
  1.Reasonable Price rates                      1         15.74074074
  2.Network Traffic                             2         14.81481481
  3.Additional Service                          2         14.81481481
  4.Service Quality                             3         12.96296296
  5.Performance                                 4         11.11111111
  6.Benefit for Money                           5         10.18518519
  7.Sound Clarity                               5         10.18518519     32
  8.Problems addressed by customer care         5         10.18518519      SAT
                                                                          15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                                Results

                    FINDINGS & DISCUSSIONS
 Only those factors which were close to 50% or had 50% above preference
      or in other way the frequency were more than 10 were selected


        From the priority matrix Prioritythat Reasonable price
                          Factor it seems Table
          rates, network traffic & additional [GSM] service were of
                 ATTRIBUTES
          top most high importance.               RANK           PRIORITY %
  1.Reasonable Price rates                           1         15.74074074
        Additional
  2.Network Traffic service, Quality & Performance were also
                                                     2         14.81481481
          important factors considered while customer feel satisfied
  3.Additional Service                               2         14.81481481
          about a [GSM] operator.
  4.Service Quality                                  3         12.96296296
  5.Performance for money, Sound clarity & role of4
        Benefit                                      customer 11.11111111
                                                               care in
  6.Benefit for Money                                5         10.18518519
          handling problems also played a vital role in customers mind
  7.Sound Clarity                                    5         10.18518519    33
  8.Problems addressed by customer care              5         10.18518519     SAT
                                                                              15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                               Results

                    FINDINGS & DISCUSSIONS
 Only those factors which were close to 50% or had 50% above preference
           Objective 1: Achieved
      or in other way the frequency were more than 10 were selected


                  The important factors responsible
                       Factor Priority Table
                   for customer satisfaction were
                              identified



           Objective 2: Achieved
                       The factors were ranked &                          34
                               priortized                                  SAT
                                                                          15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                          Graphical Results
    Number of mobile operators GSM          Type of mobile communication
    SIMS customers have used till date




        Gender Classification            factors customers consider most




                                                                           35
                                                                            SAT
                                                                           15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

           Graphical Results: Customer Buying
     Influenced by – Parents                Influenced by - Spouse




   Influenced by - Girl Friend/Boy Friend       Influenced by – Friends




  Influenced by - Girl Friend/Boy Friend        Influenced by – Friends




                                                                          36
                                                                           SAT
                                                                          15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

           Graphical Results: Customer Buying
                FINDINGS & DISCUSSIONS
Influenced by Office peers/ colleagues   Influenced by - Organization they belong

      30 % of people are using 3 [GSM] Mobile [SIM], 26% of people
       are using using 5 [GSM] Mobile [SIM], and around 22% of sample
       is using more than 5 [SIM]..

      66.66 % of people are using Post-paid service self-owned, 18.18
       % using pre-paid service self-owned and 15% are using post-
       paid/pre-paid provided by their company.
    Influenced by – Cousins                  Influenced by – Relatives
      73% of People considered [STD] call rates as the most important
       factor for opting to [GSM] ,64% of People considered Local call
       rates as the most important factor

      Choice of Mobile [SIM] is strongly influenced by Friends
                                                                                    37
                                                                                     SAT
                                                                                    15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

              PHASE 2: Interview Method

                       To understand customer preferance
     Sample Size
                                  & tariff plans

      17 People
                                      Plotting
                                      Frequency
                                       Charts
                                         Table
                                                  .

    PHASE:2                                       Graphical
                            .
                           Analysis               Analysis

    Interview
     method                        Percentage                 38
                                             .
                                   Calculation                 SAT
                                                              15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                            Questions Asked

  1. Do you think if you were not employed in current company, then you may
     have used/using some other mobile [GSM] [SIM] then your current one. If yes
     then why do you feel so?

  2. Do you have any mobile [GSM] [SIM] provided by your current employed
     company ( Prepaid or Postpaid). If yes, you can enter the details of that

  3. Name of mobile [SIM] operator provided by you company: postpaid/Prepaid

  4. Do you think if you were not in Bangalore then you may have been using
     some other mobile [SIM] then your current one. If yes then why?

  5. Office Trips to other places could have been tackled with dual [GSM] [SIM]
     approach to avoid extra roaming charges while travelling by using an entirely
     separate [SIM] scheme having roaming advantage. Do you agree? Or you can
     suggest if anything else you have.                                              39
                                                                                      SAT
                                                                                     15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                             Questions Asked
   1. Please let me know your Price rates for current mobile [GSM] [SIM]
      operator that you use most often

          Enter SIM operator (Company) :
          E1. Enter [STD] call rates ( in Price per sec/min ):
          E2. Enter [Local] Call rates ( in Price per sec/min):
          E3. Enter [SMS] Call rates ( in Price per SMS ):
          E4. Enter Roaming Rates ( in Price per sec/min):

   1. Any Additional services like [GPRS], internet, downloads, ringtones that you
      are using or have used. If yes, please mention ?

   2. For what purpose customer care call you and also for what purpose you call
      them?

                                                                                     40
                                                                                      SAT
                                                                                     15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                                Graphical Results
    D. How many think that the Dual SIM is           E.How many people are using Dual
  Not              useful                                    SIM at current
 Useful
                                                                                Using
  12%
                                                                                18%


                           Useful                         Not using
                            88%                             82%




                     F. Percentage % of people using following service
                     64.7 %
                                      58.8 %
                                                               41.11 %
                                                29.4 %
                                                                                        41
                    GPRS            Internet   Ringtone      Application                 SAT
                                                              Dowload                   15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                                   Graphical Results
               C. Does Choice of GSM SIM influensed by current location
               Neutral
                 5%


                                           Disagree Agree
                                            42%     53%




                                 G. Percentag e % of peole using

         Not aware of Roaming charges                       47.05 %
             SMS: Less than 50 P / Min
                                                                                88.23 %
              Local: Less than 60 P/Min

                STD: less than 60 P/ Min
                                                                           82.35 %
                                                                      70.58 %
                                                                                          42
                                                                                           SAT
                                                                                          15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                       Graphical Results

      A. DoesChoice of GSM SIM     B. Do
                                      Working professional use
      depend upon company you      GSM service provided by their
            are employed                    company



                YES     NO
                27%     73%          NO
                                                       YES
                                     46%
                                                       54%




                                                                   43
                                                                    SAT
                                                                   15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                        Graphical Results
                     FINDINGS & DISCUSSIONS
     E.How many people are using Dual              D. How many think that the Dual
             SIM at current                     Not        SIM is useful

     88.23% of people feel that Dual
                            Using
                                               Useful
                                            SIM12% useful though only 17.6%
                                                 is
      of them were using Dual SIM.
                             18%

           Not using                                          Useful
     (  54.5%) working
             82%      professional had        opted prepaid/postpaid
                                                               88%
      connection provide by their company

     (64.7%) are using GPRS facility, 10 (58.8 %) Internet facilities, 5
      (29.4%) Ringtone, 7 ( 41.11 % ) application downloads.
                   F. Percentage % of people using following service
     Maximum of64.7 % around 78.56 % that is more than three-
                    people,
                              58.8 %
      fourth of entire population are using only prepaid [GSM]
      connections.                                   41.11 %
                                          29.4 %

                                                                                     44
                     GPRS        Internet    Ringtone     Application                 SAT
                                                           Dowload
                                                                                     15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

           PHASE 3: Online Survey method

                          To derive X-Y relationship between
     Sample Size
                         Satisfaction level & identified factors

     107 People

                       Regression         Correlation   .

     PHASE:3                    .
                               Analysis                 Descriptive

   Online Survey
     Method            Reliability          Cross                     45
                          test            tabulation    .
                                                                       SAT
                                                                      15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                           Questions Asked
   Rate the mobile GSM SIM subscriber that you like the   most between
   1 to 7

                                Mobile GSM SIM operators you dislike the
                                most chosen in Q6, rate the following factors
          A. Service Quality
       B. Benefit for Money
               C. Price rates
  D. Network remaining busy
      E. Additional services)
        Problems frequently
 addressed by customer care
            G. Performance
                                                                                46
            H. Sound clarity                                                     SAT
                                                                                15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                           Questions Asked
   Rate the mobile GSM SIM subscriber that you dislike the   most
   between 1 to 7

                                Mobile GSM SIM operators you dislike the
                                most chosen in Q6, rate the following factors
          A. Service Quality
       B. Benefit for Money
               C. Price rates
  D. Network remaining busy
      E. Additional services)
        Problems frequently
 addressed by customer care
            G. Performance
                                                                                47
            H. Sound clarity                                                     SAT
                                                                                15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                           Questions Asked
   Rate any third mobile GSM SIM subscriber that you use between 1 to 7


                                 Mobile GSM SIM operators you dislike the
                                 most chosen in Q6, rate the following factors
           A. Service Quality
        B. Benefit for Money
               C. Price rates
  D. Network remaining busy
      E. Additional services)                         Sample Size = 3 N
        Problems frequently                            = 3 X 107 = 321
 addressed by customer care
             G. Performance
                                                                                 48
            H. Sound clarity                                                      SAT
                                                                                 15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                       Correlation Analysis
 Correlation functions are a useful indicator of dependencies as a
 function of distance in time or space
   Correlation Variable

       S: Clarity of Sound
       Pr: Price Rates
       Pa: Degree of problem Addressed by Customer care
       B : Benefit for Money
       N : Degree of network remaining busy
       Q : Service Quality
       P:Performance
       A: Degree of additional service available
       Sa: Customer Satisfaction Level

   Sample Size                                                          49
   107 X 2 = 214 samples ( each individual rated twice for two sims )
                                                                         SAT
                                                                        15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

               Correlation Analysis Results
   Interpretation
      The following parameters were strongly correlated with correlation
        coefficient value above R > 0.75 and *significance value < 0.05




                         Satisfaction Level ( Sa )

 Very strongly & Positively correlated to Sound clarity (S) [ 92.1%]
 strongly & Positively correlated to benefit for money (B) [81.4 %]
 strongly & Negatively correlated to Network remaining busy (N) [-81.2 %]
 strongly & Positively correlated to Additional Service (A) [ 82.9 % ]
 strongly & Positively correlated to Performance (P) [ 84.5%]
 strongly & Positively correlated to Service Quality (Q) [ 83.1%]
                                                                            50
                                                                             SAT
                                                                            15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

               Correlation& DISCUSSIONS
                 FINDINGS Analysis Results
   Interpretation
     Factor, N: network remaining busy is inversely
      proportional to satisfaction level. More is the network
     The following parameters were strongly correlated with correlation
      traffic lesser. lesser will be the satisfaction level of0.05
       coefficient value above R > 0.75 and *significance value <
      customer.

     Higher the level of Q,B,A,P & S, higher will be the level
      of satisfaction Satisfaction Level ( Sa )
 Very strongly & Positively correlated to Sound clarity (S) [ 92.1%]
     Sound clarity has the to benefit for money satisfaction
 strongly & Positively correlated highest impact on (B) [81.4 %]
       level and thus it has to be given utmost preference as
 strongly & Negatively correlated to Network remaining busy (N) [-81.2 %]
 strongly & Positivelygood sound Additional Service (A) [ 82.9 % ]
       maintaining correlated to quality will improve the
 strongly & Positively correlated to Performance (P) [ 84.5%]
       overall satisfaction value
 strongly & Positively correlated to Service Quality (Q) [ 83.1%]
                                                                            51
                                                                             SAT
                                                                            15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

         Multiple Linear Regression Analysis
 focus is on the relationship between a dependent variable and one or
 more independent variables
   Independent Variable

       S: Clarity of Sound
       Pr: Price Rates
       Pa: Degree of problem Addressed by Customer care
       B : Benefit for Money
       N : Degree of network remaining busy
       Q : Service Quality
       P:Performance
       A: Degree of additional service available

   Dependent variable
    Sa: Customer Satisfaction Level
                                                                        52
   Sample Size
   107 X 2 = 214 samples ( each individual rated twice for two sims )    SAT
                                                                        15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

            Multiple Linear Regression Results
   Interpretation
   R square value
   R Square value = 0.874 .It shows that the relationship is 87.4%
   accurate to define the existing relationship between Dependent
   variable (Sa) & Independent variable [Q,S,P,Pr,Pa,B,N,A].

   T-test

   The independent variable that are t-value > 0.5 are Q, S, P, Pr, B,N,A. They
   have a greater impact on the output and forms a strong relation with it.


   F-test Significance Level

   Out of above Pr > 0.05 & Pa > 0.05, hence it is not significant and has to be   53
   discarded.
                                                                                    SAT
                                                                                   15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

          Multiple Linear Regression Results
   Interpretation

                              B value & C Value
   Slopes of N -> they are negatively related
   Slopes S,Q,B,A,P- > they are Positively related



                Multiple Regression linear Equations

                       Sa = C + F(X) ; C = 3.293

    F(X) = 0.195 Q + 0.104 B - 0.124 N + 0.216 A + 0.143 P + 0.799 S

    Sa = 3.293 + 0.195 Q + 0.104 B -0.124 N + 0.216 A + 0.143 P + 0.799 S
                                                                            54
                                                                             SAT
                                                                            15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                Correlation& DISCUSSIONS
                  FINDINGS Analysis Results
   Interpretation remaining busy is inversely
     Factor, N: network                                proportional to
     satisfaction level. More is the network traffic lesser. lesser will be the
      The following parameters were strongly correlated with correlation
     satisfaction level of customer.
        coefficient value above R > 0.75 and *significance value < 0.05
                                  Sa α      1/N

     Higher the level of Q,B,A,P & S, higher will be the level of satisfaction
     as they are directly proportional.
                           Satisfaction Level ( Sa )
                              Sa α Q,B,N,A,P,S

 VerySound clarity has the highest impactSound clarity (S)level and thus it
      strongly & Positively correlated to on satisfaction [ 92.1%]
 stronglyto be given utmost preference as maintaining good sound
     has & Positively correlated to benefit for money (B) [81.4 %]
 strongly & Negatively correlated tosatisfaction value andbusyhave[-81.2 %]
     quality will improve the overall Network remaining will (N) at
     least 4 times more impact than increasing any other factors.
 strongly & Positively correlated to Additional Service (A) [ 82.9 % ]
 strongly & Positively correlated to Performance (P) [ 84.5%]
 strongly & Positively correlated= 4Service Quality (Q) or83.1%]
                    Increase of S to X ( increase in Q [ A )                      55
                                                                                   SAT
                                                                                  15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                Correlation& DISCUSSIONS
                  FINDINGS Analysis Results
   Interpretation remaining busy is inversely
     Factor, N: network                                proportional to
     satisfaction level. More is the network traffic lesser. lesser will be the
      The following parameters were strongly correlated with correlation
     satisfaction level of customer.
        coefficient value above R > 0.75 and *significance value < 0.05
                    Objective α : 1/N
                           Sa 3 Achieved

     Higher the level of Q,B,A,P & S, higher will be the level of satisfaction
              To derive X-Y relationship
     as they are directly proportional.
                              Sa α Q,B,N,A,P,S
                    for highest impact on satisfaction level and thus it
     Sound clarity has the
                           satisfaction level
     has to be given utmost preference as maintaining good sound
     quality will improve the overall satisfaction value and will have at
     least 4 times more impact than increasing any other factors.

                  Increase of S = 4 X ( increase in Q or A )                      56
                                                                                   SAT
                                                                                  15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                        Graphical Analysis
      Gender Classification                               Age Classification




                              Geographical Distribution




                                                                               57
                                                                                SAT
                                                                               15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                       Graphical Analysis
   Favorite GSM                         GSM service provider
   service provider                     people dislike the most




                                                                  58
                                                                   SAT
                                                                  15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                       Cross tabulation




                                          59
                                           SAT
                                          15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                       Cross tabulation




                                          60
                                           SAT
                                          15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                   Market Share Analysis


                                         MTNL                         Market Share
                                          0%
                                    SPICE   HFCL
                             UNINOR 1%       0%
                               2%
                                                Other
                                AIRCEL           3%          AIRTEL
                                  6%                          19%
                   IDEA
                   10%


            BSNL
                                                                           VODAFONE
            11%
                                                                             18%



                      TATA
                      13%
                                                        RELIANCE
                                                          17%




                                                                                      61
                                                                                       SAT
                                                                                      15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                   FINDINGSShare Analysis
                   Market & DISCUSSIONS
     31% of people rated Vodafone as their favorite [GSM] service
      provider followed by 30% rating Airtel
                                     MTNL                      Market Share
                                      0%

     32% of people rated Reliance SIMs to be disliking the most ,
                             SPICE
                              1%
                                   HFCL
                                    0%
                      UNINOR
      followed by 19% [BSNL], 11% Aircel
                        2%
                                    Other
                            AIRCEL          3%        AIRTEL
                              6%                       19%
     Market Leader:Airtel, Vodafone & Reliance
                IDEA
                10%



     Market Challenger: TATA, [BSNL] & IDEA
          BSNL
          11%
                                                                    VODAFONE
                                                                      18%


     Market Follower: Uninor , HFCL
                  TATA
                      13%
                                                 RELIANCE

     Niche Market:                                17%


     [MTNL] has niche market segment targeting only Metro Politian
     cities. Spice is also targeting only metro & Cosmo Politian cities in     62
      Southern India like Bangalore, Mysore, Mangalore
                                                                                SAT
                                                                               15 OCT
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

                   Null hypothesis Acceptance
       S.no                   Hypothesis                     Correlation         Result
                    There is a positive correlation
                    between customer satisfaction       Positively correlated
Hypothesis : HA0                                                                Accepted
                    level (Sa) & quality of service     to as high as 83.1%
                    (Q).
                    There is a positive correlation
                    between customer satisfaction       Positively correlated
Hypothesis : HB0                                                                Accepted
                    level (Sa) & Performance of         to as high as 84.5%
                    service (R).
                    There is a negative correlation
                                                        Weekly correlated to
Hypothesis : HC0    between customer satisfaction                               Rejected
                    level (Sa) & price (P).
                                                        as low as 26.4%
                    There is a positive correlation
                    between customer satisfaction       Weekly correlated to
Hypothesis : HD0                                                                Rejected
                    level (Sa) & Problem addressed      as low as 35.2%
                    by customers (P).
                                                                                           63
                    There is a negative correlation
                                                        Negatively correlated
Hypothesis : HE0    between customer satisfaction                               Accepted    SAT
                                                        to as high as - 81.2%              15 OCT
                    level (Sa) & Network traffic (N).
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

   Findings on individual objectives proposed




                                                                                                        64
   Sa: Customer Satisfaction Level; Q : Service Quality; B : Benefit for Money, N : Degree of network    SAT
   remaining busy, A: Degree of additional service availableP: Performance , S: ound Clarity ]
                                                                                                        15 OCT
RECOMMENDATION & CONCLUSION


Research Overview
                                Problems faced by marketers
   Research Topic
                                  Relevance to real world
     Research Objectives
                                    Need
     Proposed Null Hypothesis
                                    Scope
     Assumptions Considered
                                  Limitations of study
   Research Purpose
                                Industry Market shares
Research Motivation

           DISSERTATION JAN 2010-2012                         65
DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
RECOMMENDATION & CONCLUSION

                Reccomendation




                                 66
                                  SAT
                                 15 OCT
QUESTION & ANSWER




         Questions
           &
               Answer
DISSERTATION JAN 2010-2012   67
Thank You


         SAT
               68




                    DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012
15 OCT

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Indian Telecom GSM Service Ppt

  • 1. Dissertation Oral Presentation on Cause & affect relationship to measure satisfaction level of GSM customers TERM-VII Jan 2010-2012 Prepared by SUNAM PAL 10PG(J)45 Under the Guidance of 1 Prof. Sunil D.Anto
  • 2. AGENDA 1 Introduction 2 Research Methodology 3 Results & Discussion 4 Recommendation & Conclusion Questions & Answer 5 DISSERTATION JAN 2010-2012 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION Research Overview Problems faced by marketers Research Topic Relevance to real world Research Objectives Need Proposed Null Hypothesis Scope Assumptions Considered Limitations of study Research Purpose Industry Market shares Research Motivation DISSERTATION JAN 2010 -2012 3
  • 4. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 INTRODUCTION Research Overview  The industry chosen is Telecom Industry & service is [GSM] cellular mobile SIM.  This is purely a cause affect research that has established a relationship to understand on what basis GSM customers evaluate a particular [GSM] mobile operator in post purchase stage to conclude whether they are satisfied or not.  It has also focused on key factors that influence customer buying decision and when customer would stick to any particular [GSM] operator.  This research provides a deeper insight into various customer priorties during post purchase evaluation that sets a standard for service provider to understand under what circumstances 4 customers would respond positively or may not revert back SAT 15 OCT
  • 5. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 INTRODUCTION Research Topic Cause & affect relationship to measure satisfaction level of GSM customers To identify & prioritize the factors that would make customer satisfied after subscription to any [GSM] operator in India & deriving a cause affect relationship between those factors & customer satisfaction level. 5 SAT 15 OCT
  • 6. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 INTRODUCTION Proposed Objectives S.no Objectives Proposed 1. To identify the factors that would decide Objective:1 customers satisfaction level (Sa) after they subscribe to any GSM service. 2. To prioritize those identified factors based on Objective:2 their impact on satisfaction level of customer. 3. To design a cause affect relationship Objective:3 X-Y statistical equation to prove relationship among those factors & customer satisfaction level. 6 SAT 15 OCT
  • 7. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 INTRODUCTION Proposed null hypothesis S.no Null Hypothesis Proposed There is a positive correlation between customer Hypothesis : HA0 satisfaction level (Sa) & quality of service (Q). There is a positive correlation between customer Hypothesis : HB0 satisfaction level (Sa) & Performance of service (R). There is a negative correlation between customer Hypothesis : HC0 satisfaction level (Sa) & price (P). There is a positive correlation between customer Hypothesis : HD0 satisfaction level (Sa) & Problem addressed by customers (P). There is a negative correlation between customer Hypothesis : HE0 satisfaction level (Sa) & Network traffic (N). 7 SAT 15 OCT
  • 8. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 INTRODUCTION Assumptions considered All locations are considered to be equivalent while undergoing analysis. No distinction or emphasis was done based on different geographic locations • Assumption:1 This research didn’t include impact of gender , hence responses from both male & female were considered same. • Assumption:2 8 SAT 15 OCT
  • 9. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 INTRODUCTION Research Purpose To understand on what basis marketers can evaluate a particular target customer beforehand to decide whether they are going to be satisfied or not. To know what factors consitute their satisfaction level & how those factors are correlated with satisfaction level. Also to get clarity on customer buying preferance. Research Motivation Being from Telecommunication background with Bachelor of technology in Electronics telecommunication Engineering, it was very much important to know, how customer choose a particular [GSM] telecom operator . On what basis they evaluate a particular operator 9 after purchase. SAT 15 OCT
  • 10. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 INTRODUCTION Problems faced by Marketers Difficulty in knowing the factors which makes customer satisfied and on what circumstances or changes being made to each of those factors will impact on rise or fall of GSM customer satisfaction level. What attributes of services is utmost priority to customer. . Relevance to real world The mathematical equations developed in this research will help marketers to modify its features & existing services on timely basis that can best fit to their target market and also will help to design services in such a way that it is able to differentiate from 10 rest of the market players. SAT 15 OCT
  • 11. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 INTRODUCTION Need • Effective designing of services 1 • Gaining competitive advantage 2 • Creating a potential market to cater to customers 3 Scope Scope 1 • Developing customer satisfaction level metrics Scope 1 • Predicting customer response beforehand. 11 • Support a model equation to help marketers to Scope 1 modify any selected factors for an existing service SAT 15 OCT
  • 12. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 INTRODUCTION Limitations of the study Research doesn’t take into account how satisfaction level depends on demographic factors like age, culture & gender It considers all geography locations & gender as same Research focuses only on top most factors, eliminating other factors that may be influencing customer satisfaction level but their impact is less May not conclude to complete solution and have certain constraints 12 SAT 15 OCT
  • 13. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 INTRODUCTION GSM market share 13 SAT 15 OCT
  • 14. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 INTRODUCTION GSM Market Share Region Wise in World 14 SAT 15 OCT
  • 15. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 INTRODUCTION GSM Market Share Region Wise in India 15 SAT 15 OCT
  • 16. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research Design Target Sample Type of Research Primary scales Used Sources of data Analysis tool used Data collection method Sample Size Nature of sampling Software Package tool used Sampling Type DISSERTATION JAN 2010-2012 16
  • 17. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research Design 17 SAT 15 OCT
  • 18. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Type of Research Causal Research It is done to establish a cause and affect relationship between factors & customer satisfaction level How variable function F(X) affects variable Y. *Dependent variable : Sa , Satisfaction Level *Independent variable : F(X), Factors influencing satisfaction level. Y = F(X) + C Where is C is constant value Here F(X) may be combination of several factors as shown below 18 F (X) = F (X1) + F (X2) + F (X3) + F (X4) ………. SAT 15 OCT
  • 19. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Sources of data • The main sources of primary research data were all those customers from Primary Data various part of India subscribed to any [GSM] services . Customers from all age groups were targeted. • Website search was done r to get an idea about telecom Industry and market share of various service operator. Secondary Data • Online journals were used to compose review of literature and to know the opinions & results of other research done in similar field or very close to it. 19 SAT 15 OCT
  • 20. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Data Collection method 20 SAT 15 OCT
  • 21. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Nature of Sampling Probability Sampling :  Probability sampling is one in which each population element has a known and equal chance of being included in the *sample  The population size is known. N0 = 55,95,50,000 Sampling Type Simple Random Sampling  This is a type of sampling in which samples were chosen randomly from the entire pool of population. 21  Each element in the population had a known and equal probability of selection. SAT 15 OCT
  • 22. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Target Sample Different Occupations Geographical Locations  Bangalore Region  Working professionals mainly  National Capital Region ( Delhi, from [IT], Banking, Hospitality, Noida, Gurgaon) Electronics, Telecom & Manufacturing Industries across  West India (Mumbai, Pune) India  East India (Kolkata)  Students mainly of Management,  South India ( Chennai, Hyderabad) Engineering, Chartered  South –East India ( Bhubaneswar, Accountants ,Biotechnology & Ranchi, Rourkela) life science background across India State wise coverage : Karnataka,  Friends on social networking sites Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Gender Maharashtra, Goa, Madhya Pradesh, NCR region, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh,  Both male & female were Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana, West Bengal, Orissa, Jharkhand, Bihar, 22 surveyed  Sex ratio was balanced close to Chhattisgarh, Tripura & Assam SAT 52%-48%. 15 OCT
  • 23. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Primary scales used • Name, Place, Gender, Age Nominal Scale • Comments, Contact address ,email-Id • Ranking of factors, Ordinal Scale • Customer priorities, Ordering factors • 5 point scale scale , Interval Scale • Bipolar scale rating • Price, Tariff rates Ratio scale • Number of SIM used by people 23 SAT 15 OCT
  • 24. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Analysis tool used Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Cross Tabulation Correlation Analysis Reliability Test Ranking Table Descriptive statistics Graphical Analysis 24 SAT 15 OCT
  • 25. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Sample Size 25 SAT 15 OCT
  • 26. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Software package/ tools used SOFTWARE TOOL ANALYSIS TOOL Correlation, Regression, IBM SPSS STATISTICS Descriptive, Central Tendencies, V.14 Reliability Test, Cross Tabulation, Plotting charts Prioritizing Matrix ,Percentage Microsoft Excel calculation, Market share, Ratios, V.2010 Frequency Tables, Plotting, Graphical Analysis Google Form Frequency & Graphical Analysis 26 SAT 15 OCT
  • 27. RESULTS & DISCUSSION Factor Priority Table Cross Tabulation Correlation Analysis Market Share Regression Analysis Null Hypothesis Acceptance Graphical Analysis Finding & Discussions SPSS output Results Finding vs Objectives Interpretation DISSERTATION JAN 2010-2012 27
  • 28. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION PHASE 1: Online Checklist survey form To identify & Priortize various factors Sample Size responsible for customer satisfaction 23 People Plotting Frequency Table . Charts PHASE:1 Graphical . Analysis Analysis Online Survey Form Percentage Priortization 28 Calculation Matrix . SAT 15 OCT
  • 29. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Factor Frequency table ATTRIBUTE FREQUENCY % 1.Optimal Service Quality 14 61% 2. Service Reliability/Service Guarantee 8 35% 3. Justified Value & benefit for Money 11 48% 4. Reasonable price rates for Call/SMS/Roaming 17 74% 5. Customized flexible discounts/offers available after 2 9% purchase 6. Ease of technicality/usage 4 17% 7. Low traffic in network/ Network doesn’t remain busy 16 70% for most of the time 8. Wide variety of Offers/Boucher/recharge available 8 35% 9. Additional services like Internet, 16 70% GPRS,Downloads,Software uploads etc. 29 10. Brand Image Itself 3 13% SAT 15 OCT
  • 30. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Factor Frequency table ATTRIBUTE FREQUENCY % 11. Saves cost on connecting with friends/loved 8 35% ones/family/relatives using the same GSM service 12. Ease to remember your own number 9 39% 13. Problems being well addressed by customer care 11 48% 14. Ease of prepaid recharge/Postpaid payment through 9 39% website portal via online banking/Credit/Debit cards 15. Immediate access to network as soon as you buy a 8 35% SIM 16. Availability of Boucher/offer in your nearest store 7 30% 17. High Performance 12 52% 18. Functional ability of the service to do as it was 1 4% intended 19. High customer security & privacy maintained for 5 22% 30 customer database SAT 20. Customer care frequently in touch with customer 5 22% 15 OCT
  • 31. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Factor Frequency table ATTRIBUTE FREQUENCY % 21. Ease of Internet/GPRS Installation 9 39% 22. Correctness of Information delivered 1 4% 23. All features demanded are well Integrated 2 9% 24. Number can be reused when you change your 4 17% SIM 25. Flexibility in offerings made 1 4% 26. Easy to identify problem & act on it 2 9% 27. Sustainable life of SIM 3 13% 28. Maintainable 1 4% 29. Scalability : Same SIM can be modified & extra 3 13% features can be easily added in future 31 30. High Quality sound clarity while conversion / 11 48% No network disturbance/ No noise SAT 15 OCT
  • 32. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Results Only those factors which were close to 50% or had 50% above preference or in other way the frequency were more than 10 were selected Factor Priority Table ATTRIBUTES RANK PRIORITY % 1.Reasonable Price rates 1 15.74074074 2.Network Traffic 2 14.81481481 3.Additional Service 2 14.81481481 4.Service Quality 3 12.96296296 5.Performance 4 11.11111111 6.Benefit for Money 5 10.18518519 7.Sound Clarity 5 10.18518519 32 8.Problems addressed by customer care 5 10.18518519 SAT 15 OCT
  • 33. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Results FINDINGS & DISCUSSIONS Only those factors which were close to 50% or had 50% above preference or in other way the frequency were more than 10 were selected  From the priority matrix Prioritythat Reasonable price Factor it seems Table rates, network traffic & additional [GSM] service were of ATTRIBUTES top most high importance. RANK PRIORITY % 1.Reasonable Price rates 1 15.74074074  Additional 2.Network Traffic service, Quality & Performance were also 2 14.81481481 important factors considered while customer feel satisfied 3.Additional Service 2 14.81481481 about a [GSM] operator. 4.Service Quality 3 12.96296296 5.Performance for money, Sound clarity & role of4  Benefit customer 11.11111111 care in 6.Benefit for Money 5 10.18518519 handling problems also played a vital role in customers mind 7.Sound Clarity 5 10.18518519 33 8.Problems addressed by customer care 5 10.18518519 SAT 15 OCT
  • 34. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Results FINDINGS & DISCUSSIONS Only those factors which were close to 50% or had 50% above preference Objective 1: Achieved or in other way the frequency were more than 10 were selected The important factors responsible Factor Priority Table for customer satisfaction were identified Objective 2: Achieved The factors were ranked & 34 priortized SAT 15 OCT
  • 35. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Graphical Results Number of mobile operators GSM Type of mobile communication SIMS customers have used till date Gender Classification factors customers consider most 35 SAT 15 OCT
  • 36. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Graphical Results: Customer Buying Influenced by – Parents Influenced by - Spouse Influenced by - Girl Friend/Boy Friend Influenced by – Friends Influenced by - Girl Friend/Boy Friend Influenced by – Friends 36 SAT 15 OCT
  • 37. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Graphical Results: Customer Buying FINDINGS & DISCUSSIONS Influenced by Office peers/ colleagues Influenced by - Organization they belong  30 % of people are using 3 [GSM] Mobile [SIM], 26% of people are using using 5 [GSM] Mobile [SIM], and around 22% of sample is using more than 5 [SIM]..  66.66 % of people are using Post-paid service self-owned, 18.18 % using pre-paid service self-owned and 15% are using post- paid/pre-paid provided by their company. Influenced by – Cousins Influenced by – Relatives  73% of People considered [STD] call rates as the most important factor for opting to [GSM] ,64% of People considered Local call rates as the most important factor  Choice of Mobile [SIM] is strongly influenced by Friends 37 SAT 15 OCT
  • 38. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION PHASE 2: Interview Method To understand customer preferance Sample Size & tariff plans 17 People Plotting Frequency Charts Table . PHASE:2 Graphical . Analysis Analysis Interview method Percentage 38 . Calculation SAT 15 OCT
  • 39. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Questions Asked 1. Do you think if you were not employed in current company, then you may have used/using some other mobile [GSM] [SIM] then your current one. If yes then why do you feel so? 2. Do you have any mobile [GSM] [SIM] provided by your current employed company ( Prepaid or Postpaid). If yes, you can enter the details of that 3. Name of mobile [SIM] operator provided by you company: postpaid/Prepaid 4. Do you think if you were not in Bangalore then you may have been using some other mobile [SIM] then your current one. If yes then why? 5. Office Trips to other places could have been tackled with dual [GSM] [SIM] approach to avoid extra roaming charges while travelling by using an entirely separate [SIM] scheme having roaming advantage. Do you agree? Or you can suggest if anything else you have. 39 SAT 15 OCT
  • 40. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Questions Asked 1. Please let me know your Price rates for current mobile [GSM] [SIM] operator that you use most often  Enter SIM operator (Company) :  E1. Enter [STD] call rates ( in Price per sec/min ):  E2. Enter [Local] Call rates ( in Price per sec/min):  E3. Enter [SMS] Call rates ( in Price per SMS ):  E4. Enter Roaming Rates ( in Price per sec/min): 1. Any Additional services like [GPRS], internet, downloads, ringtones that you are using or have used. If yes, please mention ? 2. For what purpose customer care call you and also for what purpose you call them? 40 SAT 15 OCT
  • 41. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Graphical Results D. How many think that the Dual SIM is E.How many people are using Dual Not useful SIM at current Useful Using 12% 18% Useful Not using 88% 82% F. Percentage % of people using following service 64.7 % 58.8 % 41.11 % 29.4 % 41 GPRS Internet Ringtone Application SAT Dowload 15 OCT
  • 42. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Graphical Results C. Does Choice of GSM SIM influensed by current location Neutral 5% Disagree Agree 42% 53% G. Percentag e % of peole using Not aware of Roaming charges 47.05 % SMS: Less than 50 P / Min 88.23 % Local: Less than 60 P/Min STD: less than 60 P/ Min 82.35 % 70.58 % 42 SAT 15 OCT
  • 43. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Graphical Results A. DoesChoice of GSM SIM B. Do Working professional use depend upon company you GSM service provided by their are employed company YES NO 27% 73% NO YES 46% 54% 43 SAT 15 OCT
  • 44. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Graphical Results FINDINGS & DISCUSSIONS E.How many people are using Dual D. How many think that the Dual SIM at current Not SIM is useful  88.23% of people feel that Dual Using Useful SIM12% useful though only 17.6% is of them were using Dual SIM. 18% Not using Useful  ( 54.5%) working 82% professional had opted prepaid/postpaid 88% connection provide by their company  (64.7%) are using GPRS facility, 10 (58.8 %) Internet facilities, 5 (29.4%) Ringtone, 7 ( 41.11 % ) application downloads. F. Percentage % of people using following service  Maximum of64.7 % around 78.56 % that is more than three- people, 58.8 % fourth of entire population are using only prepaid [GSM] connections. 41.11 % 29.4 % 44 GPRS Internet Ringtone Application SAT Dowload 15 OCT
  • 45. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION PHASE 3: Online Survey method To derive X-Y relationship between Sample Size Satisfaction level & identified factors 107 People Regression Correlation . PHASE:3 . Analysis Descriptive Online Survey Method Reliability Cross 45 test tabulation . SAT 15 OCT
  • 46. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Questions Asked Rate the mobile GSM SIM subscriber that you like the most between 1 to 7 Mobile GSM SIM operators you dislike the most chosen in Q6, rate the following factors A. Service Quality B. Benefit for Money C. Price rates D. Network remaining busy E. Additional services) Problems frequently addressed by customer care G. Performance 46 H. Sound clarity SAT 15 OCT
  • 47. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Questions Asked Rate the mobile GSM SIM subscriber that you dislike the most between 1 to 7 Mobile GSM SIM operators you dislike the most chosen in Q6, rate the following factors A. Service Quality B. Benefit for Money C. Price rates D. Network remaining busy E. Additional services) Problems frequently addressed by customer care G. Performance 47 H. Sound clarity SAT 15 OCT
  • 48. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Questions Asked Rate any third mobile GSM SIM subscriber that you use between 1 to 7 Mobile GSM SIM operators you dislike the most chosen in Q6, rate the following factors A. Service Quality B. Benefit for Money C. Price rates D. Network remaining busy E. Additional services) Sample Size = 3 N Problems frequently = 3 X 107 = 321 addressed by customer care G. Performance 48 H. Sound clarity SAT 15 OCT
  • 49. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Correlation Analysis Correlation functions are a useful indicator of dependencies as a function of distance in time or space Correlation Variable S: Clarity of Sound Pr: Price Rates Pa: Degree of problem Addressed by Customer care B : Benefit for Money N : Degree of network remaining busy Q : Service Quality P:Performance A: Degree of additional service available Sa: Customer Satisfaction Level Sample Size 49 107 X 2 = 214 samples ( each individual rated twice for two sims ) SAT 15 OCT
  • 50. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Correlation Analysis Results Interpretation The following parameters were strongly correlated with correlation coefficient value above R > 0.75 and *significance value < 0.05 Satisfaction Level ( Sa ) Very strongly & Positively correlated to Sound clarity (S) [ 92.1%] strongly & Positively correlated to benefit for money (B) [81.4 %] strongly & Negatively correlated to Network remaining busy (N) [-81.2 %] strongly & Positively correlated to Additional Service (A) [ 82.9 % ] strongly & Positively correlated to Performance (P) [ 84.5%] strongly & Positively correlated to Service Quality (Q) [ 83.1%] 50 SAT 15 OCT
  • 51. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Correlation& DISCUSSIONS FINDINGS Analysis Results Interpretation  Factor, N: network remaining busy is inversely proportional to satisfaction level. More is the network The following parameters were strongly correlated with correlation traffic lesser. lesser will be the satisfaction level of0.05 coefficient value above R > 0.75 and *significance value < customer.  Higher the level of Q,B,A,P & S, higher will be the level of satisfaction Satisfaction Level ( Sa ) Very strongly & Positively correlated to Sound clarity (S) [ 92.1%]  Sound clarity has the to benefit for money satisfaction strongly & Positively correlated highest impact on (B) [81.4 %] level and thus it has to be given utmost preference as strongly & Negatively correlated to Network remaining busy (N) [-81.2 %] strongly & Positivelygood sound Additional Service (A) [ 82.9 % ] maintaining correlated to quality will improve the strongly & Positively correlated to Performance (P) [ 84.5%] overall satisfaction value strongly & Positively correlated to Service Quality (Q) [ 83.1%] 51 SAT 15 OCT
  • 52. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Multiple Linear Regression Analysis focus is on the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables Independent Variable S: Clarity of Sound Pr: Price Rates Pa: Degree of problem Addressed by Customer care B : Benefit for Money N : Degree of network remaining busy Q : Service Quality P:Performance A: Degree of additional service available Dependent variable Sa: Customer Satisfaction Level 52 Sample Size 107 X 2 = 214 samples ( each individual rated twice for two sims ) SAT 15 OCT
  • 53. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Multiple Linear Regression Results Interpretation R square value R Square value = 0.874 .It shows that the relationship is 87.4% accurate to define the existing relationship between Dependent variable (Sa) & Independent variable [Q,S,P,Pr,Pa,B,N,A]. T-test The independent variable that are t-value > 0.5 are Q, S, P, Pr, B,N,A. They have a greater impact on the output and forms a strong relation with it. F-test Significance Level Out of above Pr > 0.05 & Pa > 0.05, hence it is not significant and has to be 53 discarded. SAT 15 OCT
  • 54. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Multiple Linear Regression Results Interpretation B value & C Value Slopes of N -> they are negatively related Slopes S,Q,B,A,P- > they are Positively related Multiple Regression linear Equations Sa = C + F(X) ; C = 3.293 F(X) = 0.195 Q + 0.104 B - 0.124 N + 0.216 A + 0.143 P + 0.799 S Sa = 3.293 + 0.195 Q + 0.104 B -0.124 N + 0.216 A + 0.143 P + 0.799 S 54 SAT 15 OCT
  • 55. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Correlation& DISCUSSIONS FINDINGS Analysis Results Interpretation remaining busy is inversely Factor, N: network proportional to satisfaction level. More is the network traffic lesser. lesser will be the The following parameters were strongly correlated with correlation satisfaction level of customer. coefficient value above R > 0.75 and *significance value < 0.05 Sa α 1/N Higher the level of Q,B,A,P & S, higher will be the level of satisfaction as they are directly proportional. Satisfaction Level ( Sa ) Sa α Q,B,N,A,P,S VerySound clarity has the highest impactSound clarity (S)level and thus it strongly & Positively correlated to on satisfaction [ 92.1%] stronglyto be given utmost preference as maintaining good sound has & Positively correlated to benefit for money (B) [81.4 %] strongly & Negatively correlated tosatisfaction value andbusyhave[-81.2 %] quality will improve the overall Network remaining will (N) at least 4 times more impact than increasing any other factors. strongly & Positively correlated to Additional Service (A) [ 82.9 % ] strongly & Positively correlated to Performance (P) [ 84.5%] strongly & Positively correlated= 4Service Quality (Q) or83.1%] Increase of S to X ( increase in Q [ A ) 55 SAT 15 OCT
  • 56. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Correlation& DISCUSSIONS FINDINGS Analysis Results Interpretation remaining busy is inversely Factor, N: network proportional to satisfaction level. More is the network traffic lesser. lesser will be the The following parameters were strongly correlated with correlation satisfaction level of customer. coefficient value above R > 0.75 and *significance value < 0.05 Objective α : 1/N Sa 3 Achieved Higher the level of Q,B,A,P & S, higher will be the level of satisfaction To derive X-Y relationship as they are directly proportional. Sa α Q,B,N,A,P,S for highest impact on satisfaction level and thus it Sound clarity has the satisfaction level has to be given utmost preference as maintaining good sound quality will improve the overall satisfaction value and will have at least 4 times more impact than increasing any other factors. Increase of S = 4 X ( increase in Q or A ) 56 SAT 15 OCT
  • 57. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Graphical Analysis Gender Classification Age Classification Geographical Distribution 57 SAT 15 OCT
  • 58. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Graphical Analysis Favorite GSM GSM service provider service provider people dislike the most 58 SAT 15 OCT
  • 59. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Cross tabulation 59 SAT 15 OCT
  • 60. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Cross tabulation 60 SAT 15 OCT
  • 61. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Market Share Analysis MTNL Market Share 0% SPICE HFCL UNINOR 1% 0% 2% Other AIRCEL 3% AIRTEL 6% 19% IDEA 10% BSNL VODAFONE 11% 18% TATA 13% RELIANCE 17% 61 SAT 15 OCT
  • 62. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION FINDINGSShare Analysis Market & DISCUSSIONS  31% of people rated Vodafone as their favorite [GSM] service provider followed by 30% rating Airtel MTNL Market Share 0%  32% of people rated Reliance SIMs to be disliking the most , SPICE 1% HFCL 0% UNINOR followed by 19% [BSNL], 11% Aircel 2% Other AIRCEL 3% AIRTEL 6% 19%  Market Leader:Airtel, Vodafone & Reliance IDEA 10%  Market Challenger: TATA, [BSNL] & IDEA BSNL 11% VODAFONE 18%  Market Follower: Uninor , HFCL TATA 13% RELIANCE  Niche Market: 17% [MTNL] has niche market segment targeting only Metro Politian cities. Spice is also targeting only metro & Cosmo Politian cities in 62 Southern India like Bangalore, Mysore, Mangalore SAT 15 OCT
  • 63. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Null hypothesis Acceptance S.no Hypothesis Correlation Result There is a positive correlation between customer satisfaction Positively correlated Hypothesis : HA0 Accepted level (Sa) & quality of service to as high as 83.1% (Q). There is a positive correlation between customer satisfaction Positively correlated Hypothesis : HB0 Accepted level (Sa) & Performance of to as high as 84.5% service (R). There is a negative correlation Weekly correlated to Hypothesis : HC0 between customer satisfaction Rejected level (Sa) & price (P). as low as 26.4% There is a positive correlation between customer satisfaction Weekly correlated to Hypothesis : HD0 Rejected level (Sa) & Problem addressed as low as 35.2% by customers (P). 63 There is a negative correlation Negatively correlated Hypothesis : HE0 between customer satisfaction Accepted SAT to as high as - 81.2% 15 OCT level (Sa) & Network traffic (N).
  • 64. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RESULTS & DISCUSSION Findings on individual objectives proposed 64 Sa: Customer Satisfaction Level; Q : Service Quality; B : Benefit for Money, N : Degree of network SAT remaining busy, A: Degree of additional service availableP: Performance , S: ound Clarity ] 15 OCT
  • 65. RECOMMENDATION & CONCLUSION Research Overview Problems faced by marketers Research Topic Relevance to real world Research Objectives Need Proposed Null Hypothesis Scope Assumptions Considered Limitations of study Research Purpose Industry Market shares Research Motivation DISSERTATION JAN 2010-2012 65
  • 66. DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 RECOMMENDATION & CONCLUSION Reccomendation 66 SAT 15 OCT
  • 67. QUESTION & ANSWER Questions & Answer DISSERTATION JAN 2010-2012 67
  • 68. Thank You SAT 68 DISSERTATION JAN 201-2012 15 OCT