Strong, healthy hooves are the foundation for a strong, healthy horse. But how do you make sure your horse’s hooves in tip-top shape? Join us for a FREE webinar on Wednesday, August 22 with expert farrier Danvers Child, CJF, for a comprehensive look at hoof heath, covering everything from hoof dynamics and anatomy, to trimming and shoeing, to hoof growth and maintenance.
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SmartPak Presents: Healthy Hooves 360: expert hoof care advice from farrier Danvers Child, CJF
1. Healthy Hooves 360
with expert farrier Danvers Child, CJF
August 22, 2012
Additional Speakers:
Lydia F. Gray, DVM
Medical Director/Staff Veterinarian
Jessica Normand
Senior Director – SmartSupplements™
Photo Credits: April Raine
2. Danvers Child, CJF
A lifelong horseman and practicing farrier since 1972, Danvers specializes
in shoeing sport and performance horses. He served as a supervisor for
the Official Farriers at the Alltech FEI 2010 World Equestrian Games, and
he also serves as an Official Farrier for the Rolex Kentucky 3-Day Event.
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3. Agenda
• Hoof and limb anatomy and function
• Visual assessment: limb and hoof capsule
• Things that can go wrong
• What leads to a healthy hoof?
• Questions & Answers
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4. Hoof and Limb Anatomy and Function
The goals of proper hoof care include:
•Keeping the capsule under they boney column of the limb
•Providing a base to “drive” from
•Giving the horse a sense of confidence and willingness
•Keeping gaits true
•Providing adjustment for conditions/environment
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6. Hoof and Limb Anatomy and Function:
Hoof “Landmarks”
• Points of concern include angles and break over
points
• One can get a general idea of whether these are
appropriately set by looking to certain “landmarks” on
the hoof
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8. Hoof and Limb Anatomy and Function
• The hoof is plastic, not elastic
– It wears and abrades
– It distorts and deforms
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9. Hoof and Limb Anatomy and Function
• Form follows function
– Since the function of the front limb and hind limb are radically
different, we cannot generalize about the hoof
– Instead we should generalize about fronts and hinds
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10. Hoof and Limb Anatomy and Function
• Shoe shape corresponds to the shape of the coffin
bone and to the function of the hoof and limb
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11. Visual Assessment: Limb and Hoof Capsule
• Relationship of hoof
capsule to the limb
– The hoof is on an oblique angle to the limb
– As a result, it grows forward as well as downward
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13. Things that can go wrong:
Distortions of the hoof capsule
• Causes of Distortions
– The hoof is plastic, not elastic
– The mass of the horse above the hoof
– Conformational or gait faults
– (Not unlike the uneven wear and tear we put on our own shoes)
• Distortions primarily show up as flares
– Often exaggerated by lack of maintenance/poor maintenance
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14. Things that can go wrong:
Distortions of the hoof capsule
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15. Things that can go wrong: Cracks
• All cracks are not equal
• Superficial cracks
– Include checks and fissures
– Note: hooves that show no cracks may actually be overly
hydrated and prone to distortion and breakdown
• Penetrating cracks
– Those that reflect structural failure
– Often results from the combination of imbalance, weakened
hoof wall or poor/neglected maintenance
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18. Things that can go wrong:
Sole and Frog
• Sole
– Should be thick enough to provide a natural pad and protect the
contents of the hoof capsule
• Frog
– Should be prominent enough to serve as a shock absorber and to
provide a stimulus for vascularity
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19. Things that can go wrong:
Sole and Frog
Healthy Frog
Unhealthy Frog
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20. What Leads to a Healthy Hoof?
1. Climate/Environment
2. Exercise/Activity
3. Professional Maintenance
4. Nutrition
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21. What Leads to a Healthy Hoof?
• Climate/Environment
– Regulating moisture (sudden, constant shifts from wet to dry)
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22. What Leads to a Healthy Hoof?
• Exercise/Activity
– Horses were designed to graze and meander up to 20 hours/day
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23. What Leads to a Healthy Hoof?
• Professional Maintenance
– Contemporary horse-keeping in artificial environments and
conditions results in the need for regular hoof maintenance by a
qualified professional
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24. What Leads to a Healthy Hoof?
• Nutrition
– Ensure the horse has a complete and balanced diet
– For horses with hoof problems, hoof supplements support hoof
wall growth and integrity
– The results of an improved diet take time
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25. What Leads to a Healthy Hoof?
Results after approximately 9 months of improved
professional maintenance, supplementing with SmartHoof
and excellent owner compliance.
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27. Questions
1. What is the best way to treat thrush? Should I use a daily/weekly condition
on the inside (under) and outside of the hoof, if so why?
2. My mare's hoofs are very dry and have a lot of cracks. What can I give her as a
supplement or apply to her hooves to make them softer?
3. Difference between a certified farrier and a journeyman farrier?
4. Is it normal for a horse's hoof to be slightly larger/rounder than his other front
hoof?
5. My horses frogs have been peeling lately, what is this a sign of and is there
anything I can do to help prevent this?
6. I'd like a better understanding of the tendency of underrun heels and how
farriers can manage them well.
7. I have a TB mare with thin soles. Are there supplements and/or nutrients that
help increase sole production? And in addition, what else can I do to help
promote sole growth? My understanding is that biotin promotes hoof wall
growth.
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28. Questions
8. What is the best way to deal with abcesses ?
9. I'm interested in hearing about a general overview of how you pick the hoof
shape/angles that is correct for an individual horse.
10. Are white hooves more prone to having problems that black hooves?
11. Can a horse in regular work including jumping be comfortable barefoot? I
have had trainers tell me they think a horse in hard work who is jumping
regularly needs shoes.
12. Do supplements really influence hoof growth/health? If so, what supplements
are best, and how do we feed them?
13. I noticed on our horse the nails from the farrier on the front hooves were not
flush with the hoof. Also the hooves were cracked in these areas. I've applied
ointment twice in the last three days. Is this the result of actions of the
farrier?
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29. Questions
14. I have a 23 yr old mare with arthritis in her front pastern area. Is there a way I
can instruct my farrier to trim / shoe her to help get a few more good years of
light trail riding out of her? She is on SmartFlex IV supplements already.
Thank you!
15. My OTTB overreaches with his hind feet and often loses front shoes. Do you
have any great ideas to help a horse keep his shoes on? Thanks!
16. Due to the drought conditions in the Midwest this summer, should horse
owners take this into consideration when choosing hoof supplements?
17. My blacksmith says my horse's feet grow very slow, What can I do to make
them grow faster?
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30. Thank you for attending our Webinar!
Please visit us at SmartPak.com,
email us at CustomerCare@SmartPak.com
or call us at 1-800-461-8898 if we can answer
any further questions.
~ Your Friends at SmartPak
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Editor's Notes
You can’t really talk about the hoof without talking about how it relates to the rest of the horse
The main idea here is that we have reference points so that we are all on the same page (vets, farriers, horse owners, etc.) Great reference for identifying specific areas and regions
Terms to define: -Hoof capsule -Boney column
LYDIA JUMPS IN HERE – What do you mean by ‘plastic not elastic’
Shape of fronts vs. shape of hinds Mention that hinds have that shape because they have to push off/give the horse “purchase”
TRANSITION: We just discussed anatomy and function… And now we’ll talk about how, if you’re not careful, things can start to go wrong… In effect, the hoof attempts to grow forward of the boney column of support and the horse loses its foundational base, displacing the points of articulation and stressing soft tissue.
Excellent visualization of how the hoof grows downward as well as forward.
Example of a flare that was caused by poor and neglected maintenance
The thickness of the wall is a good indication of the thickness of the sole.
Lydia to point out Body Condition Score (obesity puts undue stress on the hoof capsule)
Exercise vs. Activity MENTION THE IMPORTANCE OF MOVEMENT FOR PROPER VASCULARITY
Exercise vs. Activity
Jno: point out Biotin research, etc. Mention key nutrients for hoof quality. Danvers will add: Anecdotally I have found that feeding hoof supplements proactively helps to maintain healthy hooves If you can’t control the other factors we discussed (environment, exercise, farrier), you CAN be proactive about the diet