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270
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90
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30
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1970

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2010

1 Based on the arithmetic average of four commodity sub-indexes: food, non-food agricultural items, metals, and energy.
2 Data for 2013 are calculated based on the average of the first three months of 2013.
Source:

Grilli and Yang; Pfaffenzeller; World Bank; International Monetary Fund; Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) statistics; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO); UN Comtrade; Ellen
MacArthur Foundation; McKinsey Global Institute analysis
Doug Wheller – Trees flickr.com
The Economic Benefits of Circular Business Models
The Economic Benefits of Circular Business Models
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The Economic Benefits of Circular Business Models

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  • 7. 270 240 210 180 150 120 90 60 30 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 1 Based on the arithmetic average of four commodity sub-indexes: food, non-food agricultural items, metals, and energy. 2 Data for 2013 are calculated based on the average of the first three months of 2013. Source: Grilli and Yang; Pfaffenzeller; World Bank; International Monetary Fund; Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) statistics; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO); UN Comtrade; Ellen MacArthur Foundation; McKinsey Global Institute analysis
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  • 15. Doug Wheller – Trees flickr.com