Global Terrorism and its types and prevention ppt.
Pakistani Christian Minority
1. Welcome to my Presentation
on
“Pakistani Culture
and
Christian Minority”
Dated: 10th December 2013
Venue: Brooklyn High School
Presented by: Sarah Samuel
FLTA Guarantee
10. Half Roman Catholic and
Half Protestant
Religions in Pakistan
Muslims
Hindus
Christians
Others
Christians = Minority,
what does this mean?
11. Christianity in Pakistan (Statistics)
• Christianity is the second largest religious minority in Pakistan
after Hinduism. The total number of Christians in Pakistan was
estimated at 2.5 million in 2005, or 1.6% of the population. Of
these, approximately half are Roman Catholic and half Protestant.
Most Christians in Pakistan are descended from recent converts
during British rule.[3]
Statistics by Province (Christians in 1998)
• Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 0.21% 36,668
• Federally Administered Tribal Areas 0.07% 2,306
• Punjab 2.31% 1,699,843
• Sindh 0.97% 294,885
• Balochistan 0.4% 312,000
• Islamabad Capital Territory 4.07% 32,738
12. Christian Discrimination in Pakistan
• “Blastphemies” of the
Qur’an
• Jail time, at least a
dozen death
sentences
295-B forbids defiling the Quran.
295-C forbids defaming the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
298-A prohibits the use of any derogatory remark or
representation in respect of Muslim holy personages.
• Violence against
Christians
• Bombings, shooting
s, and harassment
• Discrimination
My story…
13. High School and College
• Bullying in cafeteria
• Discrimination by
students and teachers
16. Persecution of Christians in Pakistan
• In Pakistan, 1.5% of the population are Christian. Pakistani law
mandates that "blasphemies" of the Qur'an are to be met with
punishment. At least a dozen Christians have been given death
sentences, and half a dozen murdered after being accused of violating
blasphemy laws. In 2005, 80 Christians were behind bars due to these
laws.
• Ayub Masih, a Christian, was convicted of blasphemy and sentenced
to death in 1998. He was accused by a neighbor of stating that he
supported British writer Salman Rushdie, author of The Satanic
Verses. Lower appeals courts upheld the conviction. However, before
the Pakistan Supreme Court, his lawyer was able to prove that the
accuser had used the conviction to force Masih's family off their land
and then acquired control of the property. Masih has been released.
17. • In October 2001, gunmen on motorcycles opened fire on a
Protestant congregation in the Punjab, killing 18 people. The
identities of the gunmen are unknown. Officials think it might be a
banned Islamic group.
• In March 2002, five people were killed in an attack on a church in
Islamabad, including an American schoolgirl and her mother.
• In August 2002, masked gunmen stormed a Christian missionary
school for foreigners in Islamabad; six people were killed and three
injured. None of those killed were children of foreign missionaries.
• In August 2002, grenades were thrown at a church in the grounds
of a Christian hospital in north-west Pakistan, near
Islamabad, killing three nurses.
18. • On 25 September 2002, two terrorists entered the "Peace and
Justice Institute", Karachi, where they separated Muslims from the
Christians, and then murdered seven Christians by shooting them
in the head. All of the victims were Pakistani Christians. Karachi
police chief Tariq Jamil said the victims had their hands tied and
their mouths had been covered with tape.
• In December 2002, three young girls were killed when a hand
grenade was thrown into a church near Lahore on Christmas Day.
• In November 2005, 3,000 militant Islamists attacked Christians in
Sangla Hill in Pakistan and destroyed Roman Catholic, Salvation
Army and United Presbyterian churches. The attack was over
allegations of violation of blasphemy laws by a Pakistani
Christian named Yousaf Masih. The attacks were widely
condemned by some political parties in Pakistan.
19. • On 5 June 2006, a Pakistani Christian, Nasir Ashraf, was assaulted
for the "sin" of using public drinking water facilities near Lahore.
• One year later, in August 2007, a Christian missionary couple,
Rev. Arif and Kathleen Khan, were gunned down by militant
Islamists in Islamabad. Pakistani police believed that the murders
was committed by a member of Khan's parish over alleged sexual
harassment by Khan. This assertion is widely doubted by Khan's
family as well as by Pakistani Christians.
• In August 2009, six Christians, including four women and a child,
were burnt alive by Muslim militants and a church set ablaze in
Gojra, Pakistan when violence broke out after alleged desecration
of a Qur'an in a wedding ceremony by Christians.
20. • On 8 November 2010, a Christian woman from Punjab Province, Asia
Noreen Bibi, was sentenced to death by hanging for violating
Pakistan's blasphemy law. The accusation stemmed from a 2009
incident in which Bibi became involved in a religious argument after
offering water to thirsty Muslim farm workers. The workers later
claimed that she had blasphemed the Muhammed. As of 8 April
2011, Bibi is in solitary confinement. Her family has fled. No one in
Pakistan convicted of blasphemy has ever been executed. A cleric has
offered $5,800 to anyone who kills her.
• On 2 March 2011, the only Christian minister in the Pakistan
government was shot dead. Shahbaz Bhatti, Minister for
Minorities, was in his car along with his niece. Around 50 bullets
struck the car. Over 10 bullets hit Bhatti. Before his death, he had
publicly stated that he was not afraid of the Taliban's threats and was
willing to die for his faith and beliefs. He was targeted for opposing
the anti-free speech "blasphemy" law, which punishes insulting Islam
or its Prophet. A fundamentalist Muslim group claimed responsibility.
Notas del editor
Pakistan is situated in South Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the East, Iran and Afghanistan on the West and China in the North.
Pakistan is a federation of four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, as well as the Islamabad Capital Territory and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in the northwest, which include the Frontier Regions. The Gilgit–Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order of 2009 assigned a province-like status to the latter, giving it self-government.Gilgit-Baltistan is now a de-fact province.
Pakistan is a diverse society with various ethnic and religious minorities. According to Western religious freedom and human rights monitoring groups, religious minorities in Pakistan face severe discrimination.According to the most recent (1998) census conducted by the Government of Pakistan, Hindus make up 1.20% of the population and Christians (Protestant and Roman Catholic) 1.9%, or around 2.3 million people.Historically, there was also a small contingent of Jews in Pakistan most of whom left in the 1960s, their numbers are estimated to be between 1000-5000 predominantly in the city of Karachi.The U.S. State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2002 estimates and lists Christians at 2.09 million