Media Moguls and Megacorps: Today and Tomorrow
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Lecture on the structure of Traditional Media and Entertainment Industry. U.S. Centric, emphasis on the Moguls and their strategies in light of digital/Internet challenges worldwide.
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Media Moguls and Megacorps: Today and Tomorrow
- 1. Media Moguls and Mega-Corps Who will the giants be tomorrow? Stuart W. Volkow svolkow@ucla.edu www.stuartvolkow.com Stuart W. Volkow 1
- 2. The Multichannel Mediaverse Has Created Unlimited Consumer Choice 600 Internet Connected TV 450 Channels Rise of Cable Decline of Broadcast 300 Networks MSOs begin multi- 150 billion dollar builds Free TV Over-the-air 0 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Stuart W. Volkow 2
- 3. 3
- 4. $13.4B NASDAQ:CMSCA $30.9 B / 24 mm subs Viacom (NYSE:VIA) Disney ABC $14B CBS Corp. Time Warner (NYSE:CBS) (TWX) $28.6 B News Corp (NYSE:NWS) Copyright 2009 Stuart Wayne Volkow 4
- 5. Copyright 2009 Stuart Wayne Volkow. Xtropia Partners 5
- 6. Private Media / Entertainment Companies Copyright 2009 Stuart Wayne Volkow. Xtropia Partners 6
- 7. U.S. TV Business Structure • Broadcast Networks (“free” TV) • Pay Television – CATV Networks – DBS Networks • Owned and Operated Independent Stations – Affiliate Stations – Station Groups • Studios, Conglomerates Copyright 2008, Stuart W. Volkow TV Reborn 7 7
- 8. There are 1600 T V Broadcasters Licensed in the USA Copyright 2008, Stuart W. Volkow TV Reborn 8
- 9. The US Broadcast Networks Copyright 2008, Stuart W. Volkow TV Reborn 9 9
- 10. Station Groups Scripps (SSP) 10 Stations plus HGTV, DIY, FOOD, Fine Living CBS Television Stations (28 stations, 16 affiliates) Hearst Argyle TV (HTV) 25 Stations Tribune Media (TRB) 21 Stations Clear Channel Communications (CCU) 41 TV Stations, 1,182 Radio Stations) Acquired by Thomas H. Lee Partners for $26.7 Billion USD Stuart W. Volkow 10
- 11. Copyright 2008, Stuart W. Volkow TV Reborn 11 11
- 12. Telecomunications Technologies Reference, Bradley Dunsmore, Toby Skandier, Ciscopress.com Copyright 2008, Stuart W. Volkow TV Reborn 12 12
- 13. Telecomunications Technologies Reference, Bradley Dunsmore, Toby Skandier, Ciscopress.com Copyright 2008, Stuart W. Volkow TV Reborn 13 13
- 14. Copyright 2008, Stuart W. Volkow TV Reborn 14 14
- 15. US Pay TV Landscape Landscape all numbers in millions Subs % TV/Internet Comcast (CMCSA) 24 / 16 22 DirecTV (DTV) 18.3 17 DISH (DISH) 14 14 Time Warner (TWC) 14 / 9 12 Cox 5.9 Charter (CHTRQ) 5.7 Verizon 3.2 Cablevision (CVC) 3 AT&T 2.7 Total Pay TV Subs USA 103 Approx Copyright 2008, Stuart W. Volkow TV Reborn 15 15
- 16. Pay TV = Dual, Triple Income Streams ‣US CATV Revenue ‣$86 Billion USD ‣$26 Billion USD in Advertising ‣Source: NCTA.com Copyright 2008, Stuart W. Volkow TV Reborn 16 16
- 17. Triple Play Copyright 2008, Stuart W. Volkow TV Reborn 17 17
- 18. Copyright 2008, Stuart W. Volkow TV Reborn 18 18
- 19. 52 million CATV Subs Largest MSOs >80% subs Copyright 2008, Stuart W. Volkow TV Reborn 19 19
- 20. DBS 32 million subs Copyright 2008, Stuart W. Volkow TV Reborn 20 20
- 21. Dish Network (NASDAQ:DISH.O) $11.6 B •13.8 Million Subs $9.6 B •250 Channels •30 Premium Channels •140 Foreign Language Channels Echostar (NASDAQ:SATS) $1.5 B •STB Business •Satellite Ops (85 Degree Orbital) •300 MPEG IV channels capacity •Fiber •SLING Media •140 Foreign Language Channels •$20.3 million invested in CINEMANOW.com in ‘06 Stuart W. Volkow 21
- 22. DirecTV Group (NASDAQ:DTV) $21.5 B $36 B •16.8 million subs •13 million Internet subs •190 National Channels •1400 Local Digital Channels •90 HD Channels Stuart W. Volkow 22
- 23. Te l c o s Copyright 2008, Stuart W. Volkow TV Reborn 23 23
- 24. 113 B 165 B 95.5 Million Wireless Subs at an avg of $62/m 2.3 million U- verse subs Stuart Wayne Volkow, Copyright 2009 24 24
- 25. GE- NBC UNIV NYSE:GE ✦ Universal Studio Facility: production, distribution, facilities, finance ✦ Universal Studios ✦ NBC Television Network ✦ USA Network ✦ CNBC ✦ SyFy Channel ✦ MSNBC ✦ Bravo Stuart W. Volkow 25
- 26. NBC Universal, digital NBCU is paying about $6 million for a 35% stake in DriverTV, which has about $8 million in annual revenue, according to people familiar with the matter. Currently all DriverTV's ad revenue comes from car makers, but the company, which is partly owned by the TV- and ad-production firm Radical Media, is hoping eventually to attract advertisers from other auto-related industries such as insurance. With NewsCorp and $100 million for 10% from $21 billion sized Providence Equity Partners Stuart W. Volkow 26
- 27. Comcast (NASDAQ:CMSCA) $35.7 B $65.3 B 27 Stuart W. Volkow 27
- 28. Likely to acquire NBC UNI for assets and cash estimated at $6 billion to $7 billion Brian L. Roberts, CEO Comcast Jeffery R. Immelt, CEO Chair GE Copyright 2008, Stuart W. Volkow TV Reborn 28 28
- 29. 29 Stuart W. Volkow 29
- 30. •Other Interests: •MGM (with Sony) •iN Demand •FEARnet •Music Choice •Content •CATV •VERSUS •24 million subs •G4 •13 million Internet subs •E! •4.6 million Phone subs •Golf Channel •250 Digital Channels •Style •>10,000 VOD programs 30
- 31. Time Warner Cable $18 B $24 B 31
- 32. CBS Corp.(NYSE:CBS) $14B $13B Sumner Redstone Leslie Moonves Exec Chair of Board Exec Chair of Board Stuart W. Volkow 32
- 33. CBS Corp.(NYSE:CBS) $14B Sumner Redstone, CEO CBS Television Stations (29) The CW (with TWX) CBS Radio (140 stations) Showtime: Smithsonian, TMC Stuart W. Volkow 33
- 34. CBS Interactive Units CNET Last.FM Gamespot.com CBSSports.com March 12, 2009 (Bloomberg) -- CBS Corp.'s Webcast of the U.S. national college basketball tournament will produce as much as $25 million in ad sales, more than double last year's tally. (= Superbowl pregame show) Stuart W. Volkow 34
- 35. Viacom (NYSE:VIA) $13.4B $26 B Paramount Pictures SPIKE Dreamworks CMT Marvel MTV, VH1 Distro TV Land Paramount Vantage Noggin MTV Films Nickelodeon Nickelodeon Movies TMC The CW LOGO UPN The N MTV Networks, MTV2 FLIX Virtual Worlds (VLB) Sundance VH1 Comedy Rhapsody Stuart W. Volkow Central 35
- 36. Viacom Interactive Units Rhapsody JV between MTV and REAL Networks Atom Films MTV Virtual Worlds Xfire.com (7 million HHs) Shockwave.com Stuart W. Volkow 36
- 37. Viacom's billionaire owner wants to know who's badmouthing his girl-band pet project to The Daily Beast. And he offered to make Peter Lauria “well-rewarded” if he fessed up. HEAR THE TAPE. http://www.myspace.com/electricbarbarellas 37
- 38. Disney ABC Disney Studio Facility: production, distribution, facilities, finance Walt Disney World Disney Studios Resort Walt Disney Television Magic Kingdom Touchstone Epcot ABC Family Channel Fox Kids Europe, Latin America Disney’s Animal ABC TV Network Kingdom ABC Radio Network Disneyland Buena Vista Television Anaheim Miramax Film Corp. Hearst Communications Tokyo Disneyland ESPN Resort ESPN Classic Disneyland Paris ESPNEWS Disney Cruise Line Disney Channel Disney Stores E! Entertainment Television (part Robert A. Iger owned) President and Chief Executive Officer A&E Television Networks (part owned) Toon Disney SoapNet Stuart W. Volkow 38
- 39. News Corp (NYSE:NWS) $28.6 B •Fox Filmed Ent. •34 pics in 07, 711 Home Ent. Titles •Searchlight, Fox Atomic, Animation •Twentieth Century Fox TV (TCFTV) •Fox TV: 35 Stations, 9 DMAs have 2, 25 FOX affiliates •FOX, 213 Affiliates •FX, FUEL, SPEED, Fox College Sports, Fox Movie Channel •STAR: 53 Asian countries, 10 languages. •DBS, BSkyB James Murdoch •Publishing •145 daily newspapers •Dow Jones Stuart W. Volkow 39
- 40. Stuart W. Volkow 40
- 41. News Corp: Fox Interactive •2005 acquisitions: •$580 Million for Intermix Media, aka MYSPACE. •$650 million for IGN Entertainment, Inc, a leading community based Internet media and services company for video games and other forms of digital entertainment. •Scout Media, Inc., the parent company of Scout.com, the country’s number one independent online sports network, and Scout Publishing, producer of 47 of the most widely read local sports magazines in the U ( www.scout.com ) WebMD/The Health Network Stuart W. Volkow 41
- 42. 42
- 43. Time Warner (TWX) •Adelphia •Classic Film and • HBO Animation Library Commuinication • Cinemax •Cartoon Network •Warner Music Group • TBS •Court TV •Warner-Elektra-Atlantic (record distributors/ • CNN •Turner Classic marketers) • WB - The CW Movies • New Line •Boomerang •Warner/Chappel (publishing and music • CNN •American Online rights holders) •Time Inc. – 64 magazine titles •Time-Warner Trade Publishing Inc. •Warner Books Stuart W. Volkow •Little Brown (publishing) 43
- 44. America's most successful premium television company, Home Box Office delivers two 24-hour pay television services —HBO® and Cinemax®—to over 40 million U.S. subscribers. 40+ million HBO and Cinemax subscribers in the U.S. as of December 31, 2009 Stuart W. Volkow 44
- 45. TBS, Inc. is based in Atlanta, GA, and employs some 11,000 people worldwide. Philip I. Kent oversees TBS, Inc. as chairman and CEO. Stuart W. Volkow 45
- 46. Time Warner Interactive Units • Bebo.com • $850 million for 3rd largest social net http://www.timewarner.com/corp/aboutus/digital_initiatives/ index.html Stuart W. Volkow 46
- 47. Sony Corp (PINK SNEJF) •Sony-BMG Music (with Bertelman) •Sony Pictures Entertainment Sony Electronics •Columbia Pictures Sony Broadcast Media Co. •Sony Pictures Classic •Screen Gems •TriStar Pictures Sony Pictures Home •Sony Pictures Releasing Entertainment •Part owner of MGM Studios Sony Pictures Television (along with Comcast), which is part Sony Pictures Television owner of United Artists (Tom International Cruise and Paula Wagner). Sony Pictures Consumer •American Movie Channel - part Products owned •Bravo - part owned •Independent Film Channel - part owned •WE: Women’s Entertainment - part owned Stuart W. Volkow 47
- 48. Sony Digital and Interactive Sony Pictures Mobile Sony Pictures Studio Sony Pictures Studios Post Production Facilities DVD Authoring Center Worldwide Product Fulfillment Gameshow Network (joint owner) Movielink (joint venture) Crackle.com Sony Pictures Digital Sony Pictures Imageworks Sony Pictures Animation SonyPictures.Com Sony Online Entertainment Sony Pictures Digital Stuart W. Volkow 48
- 49. CABLEVISION $1.8 $10.8 B Stuart Wayne Volkow, Copyright 2009 49 49
- 50. Discovery Communications $10.8 B Stuart Wayne Volkow, Copyright 2009 50 50
- 51. 1 Discovery Channel 2 TLC 3 Animal Planet 4 Science Channel 5 Investigation Discovery 6 Military Channel (??) 7 Planet Green 8 Fit TV 9 HD Theater 10Discovery en Español 11Discovery Familia 12OWN: OPRAH WINFREY NETWORK 13The Hub 143net Stuart Wayne Volkow, Copyright 2009 51 51
- 52. Liberty Media (NASDAQ:LINTA) $7.8 B John C. Malone, Chairman • QVC • IAC/InterActiveCorp • Encore • VONGO.com • Starz • On Command • Fun Games • GSN Stuart W. Volkow 52
- 53. EW Scripps (NASDAQ:ssp) $2.5 B •CATV •Broadcast TV •HGTV (96 million HHs) •6 ABC Stations •Food Networks •3 NBC •DIY •1 Independent •Fine Living •GAC •Internet •HGTV.com •17 Newspapers •Shopzilla •uSwitch Stuart W. Volkow 53
- 54. 54
- 55. $2.1 B $11.6 B 20 million subs 55
- 56. 56
- 57. 57
- 58. Universal Music Group (VIV.PA) American Recordings Decca Classics Def Soul DreamWorks Hip-O Records Interscope/Geffen/A&M Island/Def Jam MCA Nashville MCA Records Mercury Nashville Motown Universal Classics Universal Latino Universal Music Group Universal Records Verve Stuart W. Volkow 58
- 59. Sony BMG Music Group Bertelsman AG / Sony Corp of America 50/50 Sony BMG's revenue has now fallen 46.3% over the last five years, while the number of employees at the label has dropped from 4,880 in 2003, to 2,851 in 2007. Stuart W. Volkow 59
- 60. Warner Music Group $3.38 Billion > one million compositions Warner Music reported a loss of $16 million, or 11 cents per share, in the quarter ended Dec. 31, after a profit of $18 million, or 12 cents per share, in the year-earlier period. The results sent shares of the New York-based music company tumbling $1.80, or 20.6 percent, to $6.94 Wednesday. The stock has traded in a 52-week range of $4.57 to $21.51. AP 6 Feb 2008 Stuart W. Volkow 60
- 61. Why Pandora Is on Virtually Every Device On Fridges, Fords and Phones, It's Become the De Facto Radio App After Being on the Brink of Bankruptcy FEBRUARY 11, 2011, 7:25 PM I.P.O./OFFERINGS By: Andrew Hampp Pandora Files to Go Publ BY EVELYN M. RUSLI Thor Swift for The New York Tim Westergren, founder of Pandora Media. "Smartphones really turned Pandora into an anytime, anywhere service without us doing anything," Pandora founder Tim Westergren said, noting that half of smartphone listening is done in users' cars. Yvonne Malmgren, a spokeswoman for the BMW Group, said Mini drivers overwhelmingly asked for the service when the automaker started researching potential partners for its new Mini Connected App player. Stuart W. Volkow 61
- 62. usic EMI Group £1,751.5 million EMI revamp tougher than expected, says owner Hands Text Hands is controversially trying to take power away from the music talent scouts and give it to marketing men, under his plan to turn round the underperforming group, a plan that has drawn loud criticism from some of its biggest acts. Reuters 27 Feb 2008 Stuart W. Volkow 62
- 63. Daryl Zanuck Samuel Z. Arkoff Louis B Meyer Irving Thalberg Copyright 2009 Stuart Wayne Volkow. Xtropia Partners William Fox 63
- 64. IN THE BEGINNING, THE SEVEN MAJOR STUDIOS HAD DIRECTLY FINANCED, PRODUCED AND DISTRIBUTED THEIR OWN PRODUCT, ADDITIONALLY, THEY CONTROLLED TALENT, DIRECTORS AND PRODUCERS. Copyright 2009 Stuart Wayne Volkow. Xtropia Partners 64
- 65. Paramount Pictures Corporation 1914 Viacom Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc (Columbia, Tristar) Columbia founded in 1919. Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation 1933 News Corp. Universal City Studios LLP 1912 Vivendi – Universal Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures 1923 Disney ABC Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. Albert, Sam , Harry and Jack Started in 1903 by showing “The Great Train Robbery” Sam brought sound to the movies with the Jazz Singer. Time Warner Communications. (from merger of WB with Time Inc.) Copyright 2009 Stuart Wayne Volkow. Xtropia Partners 65
- 66. The MPAA Studios Copyright 2009 Stuart Wayne Volkow. Xtropia Partners 66
- 67. “Mini Majors” or “Independents” 67
- 68. NATO Stats www.natoonline.org 150,000 screens worldwide, with about 40,000 screens in the U.S Copyright 2009 Stuart Wayne Volkow. Xtropia Partners 68
- 69. 100 million admissions per week in 1946 Copyright 2009 Stuart Wayne Volkow. Xtropia Partners 69
- 70. ! Copyright 2009 Stuart Wayne Volkow. Xtropia Partners 70
- 71. Copyright 2009 Stuart Wayne Volkow. Xtropia Partners ! 71
- 72. Movie Econ 101 100 Million GBO Box office % of Gross Gross Participation 10 Exhibitor 50 Distributor 15 P &A 40 Production Budg 60 Deficit $75 Copyright 2009 Stuart Wayne Volkow. Xtropia Partners 72
- 73. The Global Advertising Conglomerates •Omnicom •WPP Group plc •Interpublic •Publicis •Dentsu •Havas Sir Martin Sorrell, WPP Group plc Copyright 2009 Stuart Wayne Volkow. Xtropia Partners 73
- 74. Hollywood Power Shift Agents, Managers, Studios, Talent THE REAL 74
- 75. Agents and Managers The Power Elite Category 5 Jeff Kwatinetz, The Firm Entertaiment Nick Stevens Asif Satchu, Mordicai Wicyk Media Rights Capital Brillstein Entertainment 11/13/2006 Copyright 2006 Stuart Wayne Volkow Partners 75
- 76. Ari Emanuel 76
- 77. Stuart Wayne Volkow, Copyright 2009 77 77