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IN THE NAME OF
                        ALLAH
        ANDHRA PRADESH Telugu:                    , is one of
          the 28 states of India, situated on the country's
          southeastern coast. It is India's fourth largest
        state by area and fifth largest by population. Its
           capital and largest city is Hyderabad. Andhra
        Pradesh lies between 12°41' and 22°N latitude and
            77° and 84°40'E longitude, and is bordered
         by Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and Orissa in the
        north, the Bay of Bengal in the east, Tamil Nadu to
                the south and Karnataka to the west.




ANDHRA PRADESH HISTORY
MAJOR RIVERS OF ANDHRA PRADESH

   Andhra Pradesh has the
    second-longest coastline of
    972 km (604 mi) among the
    states of India. Two major
    rivers, the Godavari and
    the Krishna, run across the
    state. The small enclave (30
    square kilometers
    (12 sq mi)) of Yanam, a
    district of Pondicherry, lies
    in the Godavari delta in the
    northeast of the state.
LANGUAGE OF ANDHRA PRADESH
             The primary official language of
              Andhra Pradesh
              is Telugu with Urdu a common
              secondary official language in
              some areas. Other languages
              often spoken in the state include
              Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Kannada, a
              nd Oriya. According to the 2001
              census, 10,281 persons in Andhra
              Pradesh declare English as their
              first language.
             On 1 November 1956, the States
              Reorganization Act formed
              Andhra Pradesh by merging
              Telugu-speaking areas
              of Hyderabad State with the
              already existing Andhra State .
LANGUAGES OF ANDHRA PRADESH IN 2001
   Telugu (84.77%)
     Urdu (8.63%)
     Hindi (2.77%)
     Tamil (1.13%)
   Telugu and Urdu are the official languages of the
    state, spoken by 83% and 8.63% of the
    population. Major linguistic minority groups
    are Hindi(2.77%), and Tamil (1.13%).
   Other languages spoken in Andhra Pradesh by
    less than 1% each are
    Kannada(0.80%), Marathi (0.74%), and Oriya (0.4
    4%). Languages spoken by less than 0.2% of the
    population
    include Malayalam (0.08%),Gujarati (0.06%), Ben
    gali (0.05%), Gorkhali/Nepali (0.03%), Punjabi(0.
    01%) and Sindhi(0.01%).
   The main ethnic group of Andhra Pradesh is
    the Telugu people, who are primarily Dravidians.
   Andhra Pradesh ranks tenth compared to all
    Indian States in the Human Development Index
    scores[with a score of 0.416.
"RICE BOWL OF INDIA"
   The total GDP of Andhra
    Pradesh exceeds $100
    billion, ranking it third
    among the states of
    India It is historically
    called the "Rice Bowl of
    India". More than 77% of
    its crop is rice; Andhra
    Pradesh produced
    17,796,000 tonnes of rice
    in 2006
ABOUT STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH
         State language -
          Telugu (
         State symbol - Poorna
          kumbham (
         State song - Maa Telugu
          Thalliki (
                    by Sri Sankarambadi
          Sundaraachari
         State animal - Black Buck (
               )
         State bird - Indian Roller (
             )
         State tree - Neem ( )
         State sport -
          Kabaddi (          )
         State dance -
          Kuchipudi (          )
         State flower -Water lily (
                 )
MODERN HISTORY
   See also: Andhra State, Vishalandhra Movement, and Telangana
    Rebellion
   In Colonial India, Northern Circars became part of the BritishMadras
    Presidency. Eventually this region emerged as the Coastal
    Andhra region. Later the Nizam rulers of Hyderabad ceded five
    territories to the British which eventually emerged
    as Rayalaseemaregion. The Nizams retained control of the interior
    provinces as theprincely state of Hyderabad, acknowledging British rule
    in return for local autonomy. However, Komaram Bheem, a tribal
    leader, started his fight against the erstwhile Asaf Jahi Dynasty for the
    liberation of Hyderabad
    State.[Meanwhile, the French occupied Yanam, in the Godavari
    delta, and (save for periods of British control) would hold it until
    1954. India became independent from the United Kingdom in 1947. The
    Nizam wanted to retain the independence of the Princely Hyderabad
    State from India, but the people of the region launched a movement to
    join the Indian Union. The state of Hyderabad was forcibly joined to the
    Republic of India with Operation Polo in 1948
   In an effort to gain an independent state based on the linguistic and
    protect the interests of the Andhra (Telugu-speaking) people of Madras
    State, Potti Sreeramulu fasted until death in 1952. After his
    death, Andhra attained statehood on 1 November 1953, with Kurnool as
    its capital
   On 1 November 1956, the States Reorganization Act merged the
POPULATION TREND
   Census       Pop.
    %±
   1961     35,983,000         —
   1971     43,503,000
    20.9%
   1981     53,550,000
    23.1%
   1991     66,508,000
    24.2%
   2001     75,727,000
    13.9%
   2011     84,655,533 11.8%
RELIGIONS OF ANDHRA PRADESH
   The state is home to Hindu saints of all
    castes. An important figure is Saint
    Yogi Sri Potuluri Virabrahmendra Swami.
    He was born in the
    Vishwabrahmin (goldsmith) caste and
    had Brahmin and Dalit disciples. Fisherm
    an Raghu was a Shudra saint. Saint
    Kakkayya was achura (sweeper) Harijan
    saint.

   Percent
   Hinduism 89.01%
   Islam        9.16%
   Christianity 1.7%
   Jainism      0.05%
   Sikhism      0.04%
   Others       0.17%
ANDHRA PRADESH TOORISUM



Belum Caves                          Araku Valley         Cyber       Talakona water
                                                      Towers at Hyder fall
                                                           abad


                    Rishikonda bea
  Golconda                                   Coconut fields
                    ch
                                           in East Godavari
                                                                               Charminar




Ethipothala Falls
                           seven gun bad            Borra Caves (stalagmites
                                                        and stalactites)
THANKS FOR ALL

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Andhra pradesh history

  • 1. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH ANDHRA PRADESH Telugu: , is one of the 28 states of India, situated on the country's southeastern coast. It is India's fourth largest state by area and fifth largest by population. Its capital and largest city is Hyderabad. Andhra Pradesh lies between 12°41' and 22°N latitude and 77° and 84°40'E longitude, and is bordered by Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and Orissa in the north, the Bay of Bengal in the east, Tamil Nadu to the south and Karnataka to the west. ANDHRA PRADESH HISTORY
  • 2. MAJOR RIVERS OF ANDHRA PRADESH  Andhra Pradesh has the second-longest coastline of 972 km (604 mi) among the states of India. Two major rivers, the Godavari and the Krishna, run across the state. The small enclave (30 square kilometers (12 sq mi)) of Yanam, a district of Pondicherry, lies in the Godavari delta in the northeast of the state.
  • 3. LANGUAGE OF ANDHRA PRADESH  The primary official language of Andhra Pradesh is Telugu with Urdu a common secondary official language in some areas. Other languages often spoken in the state include Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Kannada, a nd Oriya. According to the 2001 census, 10,281 persons in Andhra Pradesh declare English as their first language.  On 1 November 1956, the States Reorganization Act formed Andhra Pradesh by merging Telugu-speaking areas of Hyderabad State with the already existing Andhra State .
  • 4. LANGUAGES OF ANDHRA PRADESH IN 2001  Telugu (84.77%)  Urdu (8.63%)  Hindi (2.77%)  Tamil (1.13%)  Telugu and Urdu are the official languages of the state, spoken by 83% and 8.63% of the population. Major linguistic minority groups are Hindi(2.77%), and Tamil (1.13%).  Other languages spoken in Andhra Pradesh by less than 1% each are Kannada(0.80%), Marathi (0.74%), and Oriya (0.4 4%). Languages spoken by less than 0.2% of the population include Malayalam (0.08%),Gujarati (0.06%), Ben gali (0.05%), Gorkhali/Nepali (0.03%), Punjabi(0. 01%) and Sindhi(0.01%).  The main ethnic group of Andhra Pradesh is the Telugu people, who are primarily Dravidians.  Andhra Pradesh ranks tenth compared to all Indian States in the Human Development Index scores[with a score of 0.416.
  • 5. "RICE BOWL OF INDIA"  The total GDP of Andhra Pradesh exceeds $100 billion, ranking it third among the states of India It is historically called the "Rice Bowl of India". More than 77% of its crop is rice; Andhra Pradesh produced 17,796,000 tonnes of rice in 2006
  • 6. ABOUT STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH  State language - Telugu (  State symbol - Poorna kumbham (  State song - Maa Telugu Thalliki ( by Sri Sankarambadi Sundaraachari  State animal - Black Buck ( )  State bird - Indian Roller ( )  State tree - Neem ( )  State sport - Kabaddi ( )  State dance - Kuchipudi ( )  State flower -Water lily ( )
  • 7. MODERN HISTORY  See also: Andhra State, Vishalandhra Movement, and Telangana Rebellion  In Colonial India, Northern Circars became part of the BritishMadras Presidency. Eventually this region emerged as the Coastal Andhra region. Later the Nizam rulers of Hyderabad ceded five territories to the British which eventually emerged as Rayalaseemaregion. The Nizams retained control of the interior provinces as theprincely state of Hyderabad, acknowledging British rule in return for local autonomy. However, Komaram Bheem, a tribal leader, started his fight against the erstwhile Asaf Jahi Dynasty for the liberation of Hyderabad State.[Meanwhile, the French occupied Yanam, in the Godavari delta, and (save for periods of British control) would hold it until 1954. India became independent from the United Kingdom in 1947. The Nizam wanted to retain the independence of the Princely Hyderabad State from India, but the people of the region launched a movement to join the Indian Union. The state of Hyderabad was forcibly joined to the Republic of India with Operation Polo in 1948  In an effort to gain an independent state based on the linguistic and protect the interests of the Andhra (Telugu-speaking) people of Madras State, Potti Sreeramulu fasted until death in 1952. After his death, Andhra attained statehood on 1 November 1953, with Kurnool as its capital  On 1 November 1956, the States Reorganization Act merged the
  • 8. POPULATION TREND  Census Pop. %±  1961 35,983,000 —  1971 43,503,000 20.9%  1981 53,550,000 23.1%  1991 66,508,000 24.2%  2001 75,727,000 13.9%  2011 84,655,533 11.8%
  • 9. RELIGIONS OF ANDHRA PRADESH  The state is home to Hindu saints of all castes. An important figure is Saint Yogi Sri Potuluri Virabrahmendra Swami. He was born in the Vishwabrahmin (goldsmith) caste and had Brahmin and Dalit disciples. Fisherm an Raghu was a Shudra saint. Saint Kakkayya was achura (sweeper) Harijan saint.  Percent  Hinduism 89.01%  Islam 9.16%  Christianity 1.7%  Jainism 0.05%  Sikhism 0.04%  Others 0.17%
  • 10. ANDHRA PRADESH TOORISUM Belum Caves Araku Valley Cyber Talakona water Towers at Hyder fall abad Rishikonda bea Golconda Coconut fields ch in East Godavari Charminar Ethipothala Falls seven gun bad Borra Caves (stalagmites and stalactites)