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1
 Bluetooth is a packet based protocol
with a master slave structure . One
master may communicate with up to 7
slaves.
In Bluetooth technology ,the device
which sends the data is called as
MASTER. Where as the devices that
receive the data is called as SLAVE.
BlueTooth- Some Specifications
4
 Uses unlicensed 2.402 - 2.480 GHz frequency range.
 Frequency hopping spread spectrum 79 hops separated
by 1 MHz.
 Maximum frequency hopping rate: 1600 hops/sec.
 Nominal range: 10 cm to 10 meters.
 Nominal antenna power: 0 dBm.
 One complete Bluetooth data packet can be transmitted
within each 625 msec hop slot.
Potential Bluetooth Markets
5
Bluetooth Market Forecast
9
Nov’03: 100M Bluetooth compliant devices worldwide
Bluetooth Protocol Stack
 Adopted Protocols
 PPP(Point-To-Point Protocol)
 TCP/UDP/IP
 OBEX-Session Protocol for IrDA(Infrared Data
Association)
 Contents Format(e.g. vCard, vCalendar)
 WAP-Wireless Application Protocol
11
Bluetooth Security
 Supports Unidirectional or Mutual Encryption based
on a Secret Link key Shared Between Two Devices.
 Security Defined In 3 modes:
Mode1- No Security.
Mode 2 - Service Level Security: Not Established
Before Channel is Established at L2CAP.
Mode 3 - Link Level Security: Device Initiates
Security Before LMP Link is Setup.
13
• Devices and Services can be Set for Different
Levels of Security
Two Trust Levels are Set for Devices:
Trusted Device : Fixed Relationship and
Unrestricted Access to All Services.
Untrusted : No Permanent relationship and
Restricted Services.
Bluetooth Security
 3 Levels of Service Access
 Require Authorization and Authentication.
 Require Authentication Only.
 Default Security for Legacy Applications.
16
But is this Wireless Link Secure?
18
Newsflash: Jan 2001: Norwegian “hackers” crack a
Bluetooth transmission
Bluetooth vs. the Rest (cont’d)
19
802.11
2.4 GHz,
DSSS
11 chips/bit
11Mbps
+20 dBm
50m
128 devices
CSMA/CA
Optional WEP
Optional
HomeRF
2.4GHz,
FHSS
50 hops/s
1 Mbps
+20 dBm
50m
128 devices
CSMA/CA
Optional
Optional
Bluetooth
2.4 GHz, FHSS
1000+hops/s
1Mbps
0, +20dBm
1-10m, 50m
8 devices,
Piconet
Encryption
Yes
Parameter
Technology
Data Rate
Power
Range
Topology
Security
Voice
Channel
ZigBee (proposed)
2.4 GHz,DSSS
15 chips/bit
40 kbits/s
0dBm
100m
100s devices,
CSMA/CA
Not yet
No
Bluetooth – aka IEEE 802.15.1
Zig Bee – aka IEEE 802.15.4
Short blutooth present

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Short blutooth present

  • 1. 1
  • 2.  Bluetooth is a packet based protocol with a master slave structure . One master may communicate with up to 7 slaves. In Bluetooth technology ,the device which sends the data is called as MASTER. Where as the devices that receive the data is called as SLAVE.
  • 3.
  • 4. BlueTooth- Some Specifications 4  Uses unlicensed 2.402 - 2.480 GHz frequency range.  Frequency hopping spread spectrum 79 hops separated by 1 MHz.  Maximum frequency hopping rate: 1600 hops/sec.  Nominal range: 10 cm to 10 meters.  Nominal antenna power: 0 dBm.  One complete Bluetooth data packet can be transmitted within each 625 msec hop slot.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Bluetooth Market Forecast 9 Nov’03: 100M Bluetooth compliant devices worldwide
  • 10.
  • 11. Bluetooth Protocol Stack  Adopted Protocols  PPP(Point-To-Point Protocol)  TCP/UDP/IP  OBEX-Session Protocol for IrDA(Infrared Data Association)  Contents Format(e.g. vCard, vCalendar)  WAP-Wireless Application Protocol 11
  • 12.
  • 13. Bluetooth Security  Supports Unidirectional or Mutual Encryption based on a Secret Link key Shared Between Two Devices.  Security Defined In 3 modes: Mode1- No Security. Mode 2 - Service Level Security: Not Established Before Channel is Established at L2CAP. Mode 3 - Link Level Security: Device Initiates Security Before LMP Link is Setup. 13
  • 14. • Devices and Services can be Set for Different Levels of Security Two Trust Levels are Set for Devices: Trusted Device : Fixed Relationship and Unrestricted Access to All Services. Untrusted : No Permanent relationship and Restricted Services.
  • 15.
  • 16. Bluetooth Security  3 Levels of Service Access  Require Authorization and Authentication.  Require Authentication Only.  Default Security for Legacy Applications. 16
  • 17.
  • 18. But is this Wireless Link Secure? 18 Newsflash: Jan 2001: Norwegian “hackers” crack a Bluetooth transmission
  • 19. Bluetooth vs. the Rest (cont’d) 19 802.11 2.4 GHz, DSSS 11 chips/bit 11Mbps +20 dBm 50m 128 devices CSMA/CA Optional WEP Optional HomeRF 2.4GHz, FHSS 50 hops/s 1 Mbps +20 dBm 50m 128 devices CSMA/CA Optional Optional Bluetooth 2.4 GHz, FHSS 1000+hops/s 1Mbps 0, +20dBm 1-10m, 50m 8 devices, Piconet Encryption Yes Parameter Technology Data Rate Power Range Topology Security Voice Channel ZigBee (proposed) 2.4 GHz,DSSS 15 chips/bit 40 kbits/s 0dBm 100m 100s devices, CSMA/CA Not yet No Bluetooth – aka IEEE 802.15.1 Zig Bee – aka IEEE 802.15.4