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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
In the name of allah the most gracious the most merciful
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Name:
Nuʿmān ibn Thābit ibn Zuṭā
ibn Marzubān
(radiallahu anhu)
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Birth
699 — 765 CE (common era)
80 — 148 AH (after hijrah)
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Birth
He was the founder of the Sunni Hanafi
school of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence).
Abu Hanifa was also one of the Tabi‘un*,
the generation after the Sahaba
(companions), because he saw the
Sahabi Anas ibn Malik, and transmitted
hadiths from him and other Sahaba.
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Tabi‘un
e Tabi’un are the generation of Muslims who were
born after the death of Muhammad but who were
contemporary of the Sahaba "Companions".
As such they played an important part in the development of
Islamic thought and philosophy, and in the political development
of the early Caliphate. In particular, they played a vital role in the
split in the Islamic community between Sunni and Shia Muslims.
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Name:
Born in Kufa, Iraq
During the reign of the powerful
Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik
(Abdul Malik bin Marwan)
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Afghanistan
Syria
Egypt
Saudi arabia
IranIraq
Turkey
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
He was a successful
businessman.
He set up a silk weaving business where
he showed scrupulous honesty and
fairness
Early life
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Early on he had no interest
nor the opportunity to
acquire any education in
his early childhood.
Early life
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
But soon he began to take an
interest in education which was
heightened further by the
unexpected advice of as-Sha'bi
(d. 722), one of Kufa's most
well-known scholars.
Early life
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
He happened to pass the
home of as-Sha'bi.
Sha'bi, mistaking him for a
student, asked him whose
classes he attended
Education
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
When Abu Hanifa responded
that he did not attend any
classes,
Sha'bi said...
Education
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Abu Hanifa embarked on a
prolific quest for knowledge that
would in due course have a
profound impact on the
history of Islam.
Education
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
His early education was
achieved through madāris and it
is here that he learned the
Qur'an and Hadith, doing
exceptionally well in his studies
Education
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Abu Hanifa was one of the
distinguished students of
Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq
(The Truthful was also
Muhammad's grandson)
Education
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Imam Ja'far had opened a
university that not only
taught religion, but the
sciences and math
Education
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
The Islamic alchemist*,
Geber*, also studied at the
Imams' university
Education
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Geber
Geber is the Latinized form of
"Jabir", with the full name of
Abu Musa Jābir ibn Hayyān
(born c. 721 in Tus, Iran–died
c. 815 in Kufa)...
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Geber
A prominent polymath: a chemist and
alchemist, astronomer and astrologer,
engineer, geologist, philosopher, physicist, and
pharmacist and physician.
He is considered by many to be the "father of
chemistry.” His ethnic background is not clear,
although some sources state that he was an
Arab, other sources introduce him as Persian
Geber or Jabir is held to be the first practical
alchemist.
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
15th-century European portrait of "Geber",
Codici Ashburnhamiani 1166, Biblioteca
Medicea Laurenziana, Florence
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of an original two-dimensional work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the
following reason:
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Alchemy
Alchemy (Arabic: al-khimia) which
means "the art of transformation" is
both a philosophy and a practice with
an aim of achieving ultimate wisdom
as well as immortality, involving the
improvement of the alchemist as well
as the making of several substances
described as possessing unusual
properties.
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Alchemist
e practical aspect of alchemy generated the basics of modern
inorganic chemistry, namely concerning procedures, equipment
and the identification and use of many current substances.
e fundamental ideas of alchemy are said to have arisen in the
ancient Persian Empire.[1] Alchemy has been practiced in
Mesopotamia, Egypt, Persia (today's Iran), India, China, Japan,
and Korea in Classical Greece and Rome, in the Muslim
civilizations, and then in Europe up to the 20th century—in a
complex network of schools and philosophical systems spanning
at least 2500 years.
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
"Renel the Alchemist", by Sir William
Douglas, 1853
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of an original two-dimensional work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the
following reason:
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Abu Hanifa’s initial chain of
knowledge was with
Muhammad al-Baqir and he
subsequently expanded this
chain of knowledge with
Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq.
Education
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
In 763, al-Mansur, the
Abbasid monarch offered
Abu Hanifa the post of
“Chief Judge of the State”
(Qadi Al-Qadat)
Chief Judge of the State
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
..but he declined to accept
the offer, choosing to
remain independent.
Chief Judge of the State
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
His student Abu Yusuf was
appointed Chief Judge of
the State of al-Mansur
regime instead of himself.
Chief Judge of the State
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Abu Hanifa excused
himself by saying that he
did not regard himself fit
for the post.
Chief Judge of the State
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Al-Mansur, who had his
own ideas and reasons for
offering the post, lost his
temper and accused
Abu Hanifa of lying.
Chief Judge of the State
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
“If I am lying,”
- Abu Hanifa said,
Chief Judge of the State
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
“then my statement is
doubly correct.
How can you appoint a liar
to the exalted post of a
Chief Qadi (Judge)?”
Chief Judge of the State
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Incensed by this reply,
the ruler had Abu Hanifa
arrested, locked in prison
and tortured.
Prison
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
It was said that so many
people attended his funeral
that the funeral service
was repeated six times.
Prison
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
Later, after many years,
a mosque, the Abu Hanifa
Mosque in the Adhamiyah
neighborhood of Baghdad,
was built in honor of him
Prison
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
Biography of Imam’s & Islamic Scholars
More slides on islam
at http://syukran.org
tell a friend
Saturday, May 23, 2009