Malaysia Focus 2014 Vol: 1/2014

FOCUS ESTABLISHED IN MALAYSIA
MALAYSIA FOCUS | APRIL 2014 0
APRIL 2014
VOL: 1/2014
www.penerangan.gov.my
FREE COPY
Inside
BR1M 2014
For Rakyat
page 4
Sultan Abdul Halim
Mu’adzam Shah Bridge
page 8

MALAYSIAFOCUS 2014
FOCUS
C O N T E N T S
BR1M 2014 FOR RAKYAT 4
VISIT MALAYSIA YEAR 2014 6
SPECIAL ISSUE
SULTAN ABDUL HALIM 8
MU’ADZAM SHAH BRIDGE
ECONOMY
GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST) 10
FEATURES
MALAYSIAN GLOBAL INNOVATION 12
AND CREATIVITY CENTRE (MaGIC)
CHINESE NEW YEAR 2014- 14
YEAR OF THE HORSE
TAN SRI LEE LAM THYE 16
TRUSTEE 1 MALAYSIA FOUNDATION
5 YEARS OF NAJIB’S LEADERSHIP 18
SOLIDARITY AND SUPPORT 20
ENCOURAGE THE SEARCH FOR MH370
MALAYSIAN PRODUCT
WAU BULAN 22
SPORTS
SEA GAMES MYANMAR 2013 24
CALENDAR OF EVENTS
JANUARY, FEBRUARY, MARCH 26
AND APRIL
TRAVEL INFO
KUNDASANG, SABAH 28
AGRO
AGRO CHIPS- SWEET POTATO CHIPS 29
INTERESTING FACTS
10 HEALTH BENEFITS OF 30
HONEY
INSPIRATION
BUDGET 2014-REACTION 31
2 MALAYSIA FOCUS | APRIL 2014

The transformation programmes undertaken
by the leadership of Prime Minister, Dato’ Sri
Mohd Najib Tun Razak have proven to walk the talk
in successfully translating dreams and aspirations
into practical and innovative programmes for the
rakyat.
One prime example is consolidating the various
channels of information from the various
ministries and government agencies and making
it more accessible to the public.
The Prime Minister, Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib Tun
Abdul Razak has announced the GST (Goods
and Services Tax) when presenting the National
Budget 2014 which was held at the Parliament on
25 October 2013 and will be implemented from
1 April 2015.
GST will overcome the weaknesses in the
present taxation system. It would also make the
country’s tax system more transparent, just, fair
and business-friendly. At the same time, the GST
is also one of the best steps to strengthen the
economy in the long run. The statement which
said that the GST will impoverish the people is not
right. The proposed structure of the GST has been
taking into consideration the people’s spending
patterns, especially the low-income earners.
“The GST will make
the country’s
tax system more
transparent, fair,
equitable and
business-friendly.”
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FOCUS
BR1M 2014
FOR RAKYAT
True to his promise made in the 2014 Budget
tabled in Parliament in October last year, Prime
Minister Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib Tun Razak launched
The 1Malaysia People’s Aid programme or Bantuan
Rakyat 1Malaysia (BR1M) 2014 on 22 February
much to the delight of all Malaysians.
At the launch the Prime Minister announced
another surprise whereby the quantum of BR1M
will be increased from RM700 to RM1,200 within
the next five years to help cushion the blow of the
rising cost of living.
He added the quantum of BR1M would be gradually
increased to RM1,200 within the next five years by
rationalising the bulk subsidy.
The government has allocated RM4.6 billion to
implement all the 2014 BR1M packages, expected
to benefit 7.9 million recipients.
Rationalising bulk subsidy and focusing on targeted
subsidy is part of the Government’s initiative to
ensure subsidies are given only to the deserving.
Since the inaugural launch of BR1M in 2012,
hundreds of thousand of Malaysian households
which qualify to receive the cash aid have
benefitted from the pro-rakyat initiative.
Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib Tun Razak said it was possible
to increase the yearly cash aid programme by
rationalising bulk subsidy that also benefited the
undeserving rich and foreigners.
“We are increasing BR1M not to fish for votes. We are
doing it because we are a responsible Government
who want to ease the rakyat’s burden,” he said
when launching BR1M 2014 at SMK Aminuddin
Baki in Kampung Pandan.
The Government, he said, do not make any
borrowing from international financial institutions
such as International Monetary Fund (IMF) because
by doing so will expose the country to conditions
that would burden the people and the country
such as increasing the interest rate and calling for
a cut in development expenditures.

The subsidy rationalisation programme, he said,
would ensure that subsidies would benefit those in
the lowest income bracket the most.
“This is why we have chosen to cut bulk subsidies
in stages, so that we can channel the funds towards
more direct forms of aid such as BR1M,” Dato’ Sri
Mohd Najib said.
Under BR1M 2014 households earning below
RM3,000 are entitled to RM650 cash, while those
earning between RM3001 and RM4,000 are given
RM450 cash.
Singles earning less than RM3,000 with no
dependants are entitled to RM300.
In addition to the above, additional RM50 will be
contributed to an insurane programe, Group Takaful
Rakyat 1Malaysia (i-BR1M), for all BR1M household
recipients.
All BR1M recipients will be entitled for an insurance
sum of RM30,000 in the event of death or permanent
disability.
BR1M 2014 FOR RAKYAT
Recipients of BR1M 2014 are also delighted to
know that those who have furnished and updated
their bank account numbers to the Inland Revenue
Board would no longer have to endure long wait in
a queue to receive their vouchers as in the past.
All payments will be directly paid to the respective
recipients’ accounts making payment of BR1M in
the future easy and uncomplicated.
Second Finance Minister Dato’ Sri Ahmad Husni
Hanadzlah said the payment would be credited into
the bank accounts of 5.4 million recipients.
He said the remaining two million recipients who
did not have bank accounts will receive their
payment in stages starting on 23 February.
“The payments will be handed over to them at
ceremonies to be held in all the 222 parliamentary
constituencies,” he said.
We are increasing
BR1M not to fish
for votes. We are
doing it because we
are a responsible
Government who
want to ease the
rakyat’s burden.

FOCUS
VISIT
MALAYSIA
YEAR 2014
Visit Malaysia Year (VMY) 2014 was officiated off
with a grand launch at the Dataran Merdeka
on 2 January with festivities and cultural activities
stretching for three consecutive days.
The launching ceremony culminated in a dazzling
display of fireworks, cultural performances and
dances with popular artistes including Datuk Siti
Nurhaliza, Datuk Jamal Abdillah and Amy Search,
while Lim Kok Wing University students performed
the VMY 2014 theme song.
In his speech, Tourism and Culture Minister Dato’
Seri Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz called on all
Malaysians to join hands in unity to make VMY 2014
a great success.
He pointed to the ministry’s “We are the Host”
campaign, noting that the acronym HOST (Heart,
Open, Smile, Together), formed the essence of
being a great host by welcoming tourists with
open arms and helping them bring home pleasant
memories.
“In order to achieve our targets of attracting 28 million
tourists and generating RM76bil tourist receipts in
2014, let us begin by welcoming the world with our
open hearts and minds,” he said.
VMY 2014 will contribute to the Government’s
target to receive 36 million tourist arrivals and
RM168 billion in receipts by 2020, as outlined in the
Malaysia Tourism Transformation Plan (MTTP) 2020.
He added that the theme, “Celebrating 1Malaysia,
Truly Asia”, was chosen as a reflection of the
nation’s rich cultural and heritage diversity, as
well as its peace, stability and warm Malaysian
hospitality.
Mohamed Nazri said the proboscis monkey, the
official mascot, was chosen to raise awareness on
the importance of wildlife and nature conservation.
He said the new mascot will also serve to instill

VISIT MALAYSIA YEAR 2014
interest among tourists towards the gift of nature as
a national tourism asset.
The choice of the proboscis monkey as the
official mascot of VMY 2014 is prove of Malaysia’s
commitment to the protection of its ecological
treasures and in particular, the conservation of
its many indigenous animals provide a platform
of opportunity to share with the world its many
fascinating creatures that are so often hidden from
the general public.
With its signature long nose, the proboscis monkey
or “monyet belanda” (Dutch Monkey) is one of
the most endangered of animals listed in the
International Union for Conservation of Nature
(IUCN)’s Red List of Threatened.
A native to the heartland of Borneo (East Malaysia),
this very distinctive species of mammal has some of
the most unique qualities that set its biological and
physical features apart from other primates.
To ensure the great success of VMY 2014, over 600
international tour packages, 1,001 domestic tour
packages and over 200 major events had been
prepared and designed to fascinate foreign and
local tourists alike.
Throughout VMY 2014, Malaysia will display the
wide range of its natural assets and beauty ranging
from the depths of her magnificent seas and coasts
to the heights of the country’s mountain ranges,
mega bio-diversities and 130-million-year-old
rainforests.
VMY 2014 will prove yet again Malaysia’s Truly Asia
character with endless wonders of events, festivals
and activities all-year round. This is indeed the
perfect time to see, feel and experience Malaysia.

SPECIAL ISSUE
Sultan Abdul Halim
Mu’adzam Shah Bridge
Background of the Bridge Construction
Although there are ferry and the first Penang Bridge
to link Penang and Mainland, the need to have
another alternative is essential. This alternative
is not only for reducing congestion on the first
bridge, but it is also to meet the needs of economic
development.
Feasibility study has been conducted since 1998
and the results of the study have identified three
sites can be used to build another link to Penang.
The proposed routes are the North (requiring the
construction of a half bridge and undersea tunnel
of 2.1 km because of the constraints from TUDM
and also due to the busy route caused by ships
from Port of Penang), Middle Passage (which
involves half-bridge and half undersea tunnel of
2.6 km because of the same constraints as in the
North) and South Pass (the south bridge that link
Batu Kawan on the mainland and Batu Maung on
the island).
The southern route was finally chosen because it
will lead to the socio-economic development in
Batu Kawan and Batu Maung which is seen a bit left
behind compared to the northern part of Penang.
At first, this project was an initiative of UEM in
collaboration with China Harbour Engineering
Company (CHEC) from China. However, the
Federal Government has taken over this project
by establishing Jambatan Kedua Sdn. Bhd. (JKSB)
in August 2008 as the concession company that
responsible for the design, build, manage, operate
and maintain the Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam
Shah Bridge. JKSB later appointed UEM and CHEC
as the main contractors of this construction project.
This project has been launched officially by
the former Prime Minister of Malaysia YAB Tun
Abdullah Haji Ahmad Badawi in the 9th Malaysia
Plan on 30 March 2006. This construction project
started in November 2008 and completed at the
end of February 2014 with construction cost RM4.5
billion. This bridge was finally launched by the sixth
Prime Minister of Malaysia, Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib
Tun Abdul Razak on 1 March 2014.
The Attractions of Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam
Shah Bridge
Two-lane bridge, two-way with special routes
for motorcycles.
The total length of the entire Sultan Abdul Halim
Mu’adzam Shah bridge project is 24 km with the
length of the bridge above the water surface is
16.9 km.
It is the longest over-water bridge in Malaysia
and in Southeast Asia.
Main Navigation Range:
475 m Cable Stayed Bridge.
240 m Main Range.
30 m above sea level.
Point Range:
Bridge Ring Box at every 55 m

SULTAN ABDUL HALIM MU’ADZAM SHAH BRIDGE
The flow of sea currents that occur between Pulau
Jerejak located in the South strait and Pulau Aman in
the North strait has been taken into account in this
complicated bridge construction. It also provides an
exciting experience for users to enjoy the beautiful
scenery during the drive to Penang and Seberang
Perai.
The longest bridge in the world using High Damping
Natural Rubber Bearing (HDNRB).
Have a median opening on the bridge at every
2 km to ease the movement of vehicles in the event
of congestion that is so severe at one direction.
Have Emergency Telephone Box at every 2 km to
enable the user to contact control center in case of
an emergency.
Have decorative lights that can change according to
the festive season in the main Navigation Range as
well as in Toll Plaza Bandar Cassia.
The surface of the road on this bridge is designed in
accordance with the International Roughness Index
(IRI) 2m/km to provide a comfortable and safe drive
for the consumers.
The benefits to the country and the people
It is a mega project of the Federal Government which
developed in the interest of the growth and socio-economic
development, especially in the southern
part of Penang Island.
This project offers logistics and better transportation
to Penang International Airport. It makes the Port
of Penang in Butterworth as an import center. In
addition, it also close to the twin-track project in
Northern Perak and southern Kedah.
Develop the northern region as a hub for imports as
well as the logistic and transportation facilities for
Penang International Airport.
According to a report released by the MIER
(Malaysian Institute of Economic Research), there
are 54,731 job opportunities and 10,466 jobs are
directly related to this project and the rest is in the
relevant sectors.
Give a big impact on Foreign Direct Investment
(FDI) especially in Batu Kawan which will appear
as a source of economic growth and new job
opportunities in Penang.
This construction projects worth RM4.5 billion was
built using local building materials extensively and
this has helped in boosting domestic economic
growth rapidly with gross production value worth
RM13,291.7 million, added value of RM3,931.7
million and the increase in household income of
RM1,462.1 million.
According to MIER, this project has led to a positive
impact either in financial or economic as well as
sustainable. Financial internal rate of return (FIRR)
that has been calculated after is 16.6%, with rates of
return on investments (Economics) is 20%.
15 privileges of Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam
Shah Bridge stated in Malaysian Book of Records
The longest bridge in Malaysia and South-East
Asia.
The first bridge in Malaysia using High Damping
Natural Rubber Bearing (HDNRB).
The only bridge in Malaysia that has the deepest
Bore Piles with 127 m depth under the sea.
Construction process that required the largest
statnamic load test ever carried out in Malaysia.
The first concessionaire in Malaysia to use Electric
Vehicle as a patrol vehicle.
Toll Plaza Complex of Sultan Abdul Halim
Mu’adzam Shah Bridge is the first building in
Penang getting Platinum for Green Building
Index or GBI.
7 km highway on the land the first in Malaysia to
be designed and built with 50 mm of sediment
needs for the next 20 years.
The first bridge in Malaysia builds with the
seismic development and noise reduction.
The biggest Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE)
awning used for any toll plaza in Malaysia.
The longest used of a set of precast concrete in
Malaysia.
The first bridge in Malaysia that uses moving
barrier; TL-4 class.
The use of dynamic signage, first in Malaysia
(interactive traffic information system).
The largest steel gate in Malaysia for Toll Plaza
Complex of Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah
Bridge/Toll Plaza Bandar Cassia.
Source: Corporate Communication Unit Jambatan Kedua Sdn. Bhd.

ECONOMY
A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF
GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST)
What is GST?
GST is a multi stage consumption tax levied
on goods and services at all levels of business
transactions. GST replaces the current Sales Tax
and Services Tax (SST). GST is aimed at making
our taxation system more effective, efficient,
transparent and business friendly.
We need to pay taxes so that the government
can finance socio-economic development; which
includes providing infrastructure, education,
welfare, healthcare, national security and etc.
“The concept behind GST was invented by a French
tax official in the 1950s. Today, almost 90% of the
world’s population live in countries with GST,
including China, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore
and India.”
How does GST work?
GST is imposed on the value added along the
supply chain from manufacturer down to retailer.
Production and sales go throught several stages
of GST collection and payment. Everyone in this
supply chain pays GST to their suppliers for the
goods or services they purchase and charge/collect
GST on the goods/services they sell.
Why GST?
GST is a better and fairer tax system compared to
SST as GST will:
Pays GST Collects GST
on value
added portion
Supplier
Manufacturer
Wholesaler
Retailer
Consumer

A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST)
Lower business costs
Under the current system, some businesses pay
multiple taxes and higher levels of tax-on-tax
(cascading tax). With GST, businesses can benefit
from recovering input tax on raw materials and
incurred expenses, thus reducing costs.
Increase global competitiveness
Prices of Malaysian exports will become more
competitive on the global state as no GST is
imposed on exported goods and services, while
GST incurred on inputs can be recovered along
the supplies chain. This will strengthen our export
industry, helping the country progress even further.
Enhance compliance
The current SST has many inherent weaknesses
making administration difficult. GST system has
in-built mechanism to make the tax administration
self-policing and therefore will enhance compliance.
Reduces red tape
Under the present SST, businesses must apply
approval to get tax-free materials and also for
special exemption for capital goods. Under GST,
this system is abolished as businesses can offset
automatically the GST on inputs in their returns.
Equity
With GST, taxes are leveled fairly among all the
businesses involved, whether they are in the
manufacturing, wholesaling, retailing or service
sectors.
Fair pricing to consumers
GST eliminates double taxation under SST.
Consumers will pay their prices for most goods and
services compared to SST.
Greater transparency
Unlike the present sales tax, consumers would
benefit under GST as they will know exactly whether
the goods they consume are subject to tax and the
amount they pay for.
Not subject to GST
We do not pay GST on goods / services which are:
* Zero-rated supplies
* Exempt supplies
Zero-Rated Supplies
These are taxable supplies that are subject to a zero
rate. Businesses are eligible to claim input tax credit
in producing these supplies, but cannot charge
output tax to the consumer.
Exempt Supplies
These are non-taxable supplies that are not subject
to GST. Businesses are not eligible to claim input
tax credit in producing these supplies and cannot
charge output tax to the consumer.
Benefit to consumers
Suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers
are able to recover GST incurred on inputs. This
reduces the cost of doing business, thus enabling
fairer prices for consumers.
Certain basic goods and services are not subject to
GST for socio-economic objectives. These included
basic foods, residential accommodation, education,
health services, public transportation and domestic
consumption of water supply and electricity up to
a certain limit.
Measure to Maintain Price Level
Input Tax Credit (ITC)
Low GST Rate
Anti-Profiteering and
Monitoring
Price Monitoring
Zero Rate and
Exempt Supplies
Price Level

FEATURES
Malaysian Global
Innovation and
Creativity Centre
(MaGIC)
The establishment of the Malaysian Global
Innovative and Creativity Centre or in Malay,
Pusat Kreativiti dan Inovasi Global Malaysia is one of
the Blue Ocean Strategy Initiative National (NBOS)
known as 1Malaysia Entrepreneurs (1MeT). The
establishment of the MaGIC at first was announced
by the Prime Minister of Malaysia during the
opening of the 4th Global Entrepreneurship
Conference (GES) in Kuala Lumpur on 11 October
2013. Furthermore, in the 2014 budget speech
last week, Prime Minister has announced an
allocation of RM50 million ringgit for the purpose
of MaGIC and related programs. Among the goals
of MaGIC is to transform Malaysia into a dynamic
entrepreneurial country. For this purpose, MaGIC
will provide a platform for local and foreign
entrepreneurs to start and expand their businesses.
In its concepts, MaGIC is a one-stop centre which
provides various facilities and services required
by potential entrepreneurs under one roof.
MaGIC will serve as the centre for monitoring the
performance of entrepreneurs, have an integrated
database, advice for getting financial resources
from financial institutions and venture capitalists
and also incubation centre to help start-ups
that have potential to improve their products
and services. It will also help entrepreneurs to

MALAYSIAN GLOBAL INNOVATION AND CREATIVITY CENTRE (MaGIC)
register their products as intellectual property and
provide training and guidance. MaGIC will create
a comprehensive ecosystem of entrepreneurial
services to attract local entrepreneurs and global
competitive and thereby creating a new wave of
entrepreneurial.
How MaGIC can attract entrepreneurs? MaGIC
will focus on attracting local and international
entrepreneurs not only in technology but
also in other areas such as in social enterprise,
manufacturing and others. However, for the initial
phase, MaGIC will focus on technology application,
biotechnology and social business. These goals will
be achieved through:
Provide support in services and infrastructure
Provide access to initial capital and investment
Methodology and creative training
Cooperation with higher education institutions,
research institutions and international organizations
Where is the location of MaGIC? MaGIC is located in
Cyberjaya, Malaysia. It will be inaugurated in April
2014 and fully operational in May 2014. Cyberjaya
was chosen because it is the Malaysian technology
hub and the Centre of the incubation and research
facility that can be used by entrepreneurs to
develop their products and services. Currently
there are more than 500 technology companies
like SME and multinational corporations. This
growing ecosystem and other incentives offered by
Cyberjaya managed to attract investment FDI and
DDI at the same time have provided high income
employment opportunities to knowledgeable
workers (K-Workers).
In line with the aim to become a Global Technology
Hub, Cyberjaya is an ideal location to establish
community startup and social business.
Facts about Cyberjaya:
More than 800 companies
38 multinational corporations
over 300 SME
more than 35,000 knowledgeable workers
(k-workers)
over 20,000 students.
Please visit http://www.mymagic.com.my

FEATURES
CHINESE NEW
YEAR 2014
YEAR OF THE
HORSE
As Chinese communities across the world usher
in the Lunar New Year, Chinese Malaysians
continue the traditions of this part of the world
by holding open houses to welcome family and
friends to join in the celebrations.
Open houses have become so much a part of the
Malaysian culture that any festival - from Hari Raya
to Deepavali and Chinese New Year - is celebrated
by the multi-racial community.
No matter what the social standing of the
community, there is always an open house with
hosts that extend their welcome with open arms
and open hearts to visitors. Rich and poor, young
and old - all partake in this friendly tradition.
Chinese New Year is celebrated worldwide to mark
the first day of the New Year in the Chinese calendar,
which differs from the Gregorian calendar.
It is also known as the Spring Festival or the Lunar
New Year and celebrations can last for about

CHINESE NEW YEAR 2014- YEAR OF THE HORSE
15 days. The Chinese New Year for 2014 is on 31
January and marks the start of the Year of the Horse.
Chinese Spring Festival, also called Lunar New Year,
has more than 4,000 years of history. Being one of
the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the grandest
and the most important festival for Chinese people
bringing whole families to get together.
Also, plenty of food is prepared and new clothes are
purchased. Like any other event, family members
from out of town and far away will come home for
the gathering.
On Chinese New Year day, everyone is abuzz
with various activities, including decorating with
duilian (a pair of scrolls with poetry written), giving
red packets or angpau or ang pow containing
money, visiting friends and families, having family
meals and gatherings.
While each country may celebrate the New Year in
an almost similar way, the concept of open house
is normally practiced in Malaysia where the homes
are open for friends and family to visit, regardless of
race and religion.
True to Malaysia being a multicultural and
multireligious nation, the Lunar Year of the Horse,
is also celebrated jointly by othe races and religious
faiths as a show of strengthening the bonds of
friendship, inter-racial and inter-religious harmony
in the spirit of 1Malaysia.
Building understanding and respect among the
diverse ethnic groups based on the provisions in
the Federal Constitution and the Rukun Negara
is key to peace and harmony in a multi-racial and
multi-religious country like Malaysia.
Respect for another’s culture and religion has been
the hallmark of our multi-racial society. It is the duty
of every Malaysian, irrespective of race and religion,
to keep building respect among the various
religions in our nation.
The country’s leaders organize open houses too
on a larger scale, often held at a community hall
to accommodate the crowds of locals and foreign
visitors who come to greet their leaders and tuck
into festive goodies. This year’s official celebration
the Lunar Year of the Horse is hosted at a national
level in the historical town of Taiping, Perak.
Once again it is celebrated with much enthusiasm
and homes are again decked in brightly decorated
lights and legend has it that young and unmarried
women could throw tangerines into the sea if they
wish to get a good husband. Once Chap Goh Mei
has passed, daily life resumes with each hoping to
have a prosperous year ahead.

FEATURES
TAN SRI LEE LAM THYE
TRUSTEE
1 MALAYSIA
FOUNDATION
Looking at the serious situation of the racial
and religious polarization in a serious situation
in the country, I believe that Malaysians must
take responsibility in building and strengthening
national unity and not merely just hand over this
responsibility to the politicians. It is the people who
will decide the fate of our beloved nation.
If politicians failed to build unity then the people
need to rebuild the construction of unity as it is
transcend beyond politics and politicians.
Being the multi-racial country with different culture
and religions like ours, ethnic unity plays a vital role
to instill better relationships among the people and
how they perceive and communicate with each
other.
Politicians have been pressurized to ensure racial
harmony among the people. However, it is very
disappointed when some irresponsible politicians
playing the racist sentiment to gain their own
popularity.
What is more alarming is the emergence of race-based
politics that play racial issues without
realizing the consequences and repercussion.
This is the time for everyone to take an initiative
further enhance relationship and bridge any gaps
that exists between the races and work toward
national unity.
This is the time for people to take the initiative to
bridge any gap that exists between the races and
work toward national unity.

TAN SRI LEE LAM THYE-TRUSTEE 1 MALAYSIA FOUNDATION
People from all walks of life must come forward to
educate the young in order to prevent polarization
among the Malaysian regardless of race and
religions for the future of our country.
The most important task for all Malaysians to
play their role irrespective of race, religion and
political affiliation is to ensure the integrity of racial
and religious harmony by rejecting all forms of
extremism ideology that could threaten peace and
harmony between communities and religions.
It is due time for all Malaysians to come forward to
pursue the good cause by uniting the people of
Malaysia.
This is not the time for anyone to make the
provocative and could lead to conflict and racial
tension with serious consequences affecting peace,
harmony and unity.
As a responsible and patriotic Malaysian, it is our
responsible in working together for peace and
harmony to refrain from acts of provoking violence
which resulting conflict and chaos.
Yayasan 1 Malaysia has stressed out that it is
important to build bridged among the ethnics
and foster goodwill, mutual respect, peace and
prosperity.
It’s time for us to further strengthen the ethnic
bridge and emphasize on everyone’s role to
seriously practice a closer gap among races ensuring
improvement on the race relations in the country.
Living in a multi-ethnic society is a part of our
history and heritage. It has become a major source
of racial integration for many years and has been
instrumental in transforming Malaysia into a
harmonious place to live, learn, work and play.
Everyone has their own role and more emphasis
should be given to the Union and Togetherness
Malaysia based on good values in which it is taught
by all religions and races, not with the intention of
exploiting ethnic sentiments.
Unity in diversity is a priceless gift that should
be cherished by all Malaysians. All peace-loving
Malaysians should be fully committed to promoting
culture of peace, harmony and unity.
TAN SRI LEE LAM THYE

FEATURES
Associate Professor Madya
Dr. Sivamurugan Pandian
School of Social Sciences
Universiti Sains Malaysia
5 YEARS
OF NAJIB’S
LEADERSHIP
3 April 2009 marks a historic milestone in the
country’s political leadership and governance
with the smooth changing of guard from Dato’
Sri (Tun) Abdullah Ahmad Badawi to Dato’ Sri
Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak as Malaysia’s sixth
Prime Minister. It has been five years since Dato’
Sri Mohd Najib also took over the reign as UMNO’s
seventh party president and chairman of the ruling
coalition, Barisan Nasional.
Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib’s premiership came at a time
of fast changing political and economic trends in
the country that demands his astuteness as an
experienced national leader to manage and handle
all emerging issue with care and finesse. Although
at times political and economic uncertainties
including racial harmony can pose great challenges
to his new leadership role, the Prime Minister took
it in good stride and confidently overcame such
tribulations.
It was in the scope of this new reality that the
concept of 1Malaysia was launched on 5 April
2009 that will serve as the platform to build
self-confidence based on the understanding,
realization and adherence to the common unity
among the people. This concept is turn is driven to
meet its objectives by the Transformation Plan that
encompasses the Government Transformation Plan
and Economic Transformation Plan, New Economic
Model and the 10th Malaysia Plan which will be the
mainstay of the Prime Minister’s administration in
the next five years.
In the last five years since the promotion of the
1Malaysia concept, Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib has
unwaveringly ensures the people’s interests and
welfare are at the core of his social and economic
development efforts. This vision is hence translated
into pro-active programmes such as Tabung
Amanah Saham 1Malaysia, Klinik 1Malaysia, Tabung
Penyelenggaraan 1Malaysia, 1AZAM (Akhiri Zaman
Miskin), Kedai Runcit Kecil (TUKAR), Kedai Rakyat
1Malaysia (KR1M), Bantuan Rakyat 1Malaysia
(BRIM), Projek Perumahan Rakyat 1Malaysia
(PR1MA), Pusat Transformasi Luar Bandar (RTC),
Teksi Rakyat 1Malaysia (TR1MA), 1Malaysia For You
(1M4U), 1Malaysia Privilege Card, Pusat Panggilan
1Malaysia (1MOCC) and Program Kebajikan Rakyat
1Malaysia (KAR1SMA).
The roll out of these programs is the culmination of
the introduction of the Key Performance Index that
measures the parameters of strength, weaknesses
and opportunities to ensure continued support
of the people. The six National Key Result Areas
namely to reduce crime rate, fight corruption,
educational opportunities, uplift standard of living
of poverty group, improve rural infrastructure
and public transport remain the main priorities

5 YEARS OF NAJIB’S LEADERSHIP
of his administration. This in turn is in line with
the Government Transformation Plan launched in
January 2010 with the first performance report in
March 2013.
Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib also announced the formation
of the Parliament Select Committee to bring the
transformation in the election process with active
participation of members of the Opposition.
This vision was apparent in the signing ceremony
as a show of commitment to the Transparency
International Malaysia Election Integrity Pledge in
March 2013.
Changes were also initiated in the realm of national
security and rights of citizens whereby the Internal
Security Act (ISA) was abolished, review of Printing
Presses and Publication Act and Police Act 1967,
abolishment of Restricted Residence Act, passing
of the Peaceful Assembly Act and amendments
to Section 15 of the Universities and University
Colleges Act 1971.
From the economic aspect, new approaches were
introduced to liberalise the sector with appropriate
dynamic mechanism. Malaysia chalked up a world
record by becoming the first country to operate
an Islamic financial system with a USD1 trillion
capitalization.
This is further enhanced with the setting up of
Danajamin Nasional Berhad to facilitate access to the
bond market. Comprehensive guidelines to foreign
investment were also strengthened to attract
greater flow of investments. The New Economic
Model and Pemerkasaan Ekonomi Bumiputera
programme launched in September 2013 reflects
the prime minister’s seriousness and commitment
to fortify the position of Bumiputera’s economic
position in parallel to other national agenda.
On the international scene, the Prime Minister
has amplified greater diplomatic efforts to secure
continuous support from global friends. This is
to ensure that a balance in the country’s foreign
polices regionally and internationally. Dato’ Sri
Mohd Najib’s success in forging a lasting peace in
southern Philippines region have won accolades not
only from ASEAN members but also United States
of America, Britain, France, Australia and Turkey. His
historical visit to Gaza, Palestine further strengthen
the position of Malaysia vis a vis in its global peace
efforts, and as a role model to the Islamic world.
Indeed the high position of respect earned by
Malaysia has tremendously assisted in the search
and rescue efforts of the tragic disappearance of
MAS flight MH370. The assistance rendered by 26
friendly countries is evident of Malaysia’s important
role in the international community that enables
it to garner goodwill support in time of crisis and
need.
In terms of recognition of Malaysia’s economic
achievement under the leadership of Dato’ Sri
Mohd Najib in the past five years, positive reports
by international financial bodies speak for itself.
Among them is the World Bank Report in which
Malaysia is listed among the top 20 countries for
efficiency in the conduct of businesses. The World
Economic Forum report also places the country in
the 16th ranking for competitiveness and 14th place
in the World Competitiveness Yearbook 2012/2013.
Malaysia lands on the 10th place in Kearney’s
report on foreign direct investment confidence.
Furthermore the World Bank Ease of Doing Business
2013 nominates the country on the 12th place as
being among the most business-friendly countries.
Although faced with global economic uncertainties,
Malaysia managed climb to the 29th position out 0f
162 countries on the Global Peace Index Research
2013. Maintaining peace, harmony and prosperity
for a multiracial country like Malaysia is the utmost
important agenda for the prime minister.
Despite several unfortunate incidents, Malaysia is
by far very safe and secured as compared to many
developed nations and is able to safeguard its
stability confidently.
As the ‘Father of Nation’s Transformation’, he holds
the trust to continue to steer the country to a far
better place than it is today. His leadership has been
test by others but he managed to overcome those
conflicts and it could be better if everybody come
forward join hand in hand to combat crisis.
The people themselves must ensure that the
prosperity agenda can be achieved together despite
having different ideology and it is far beyond the
nation-state of interest whatsoever in realizing the
agenda and the idea of his administration which
needed a balanced across geography, ethnic.

FEATURES
Solidarity and Support
Encourage the Search for
MH370
The Acting Minister of Transport, Dato’ Seri
Hishamuddin Tun Hussein described that the
tragedy of the loss of the aircraft MH370 has its
own wisdom during a press conference on 26 May
2014 that was held at PWTC. According to him, this
tragedy has strengthened the unity of the people
of this country. True be told, as disclosed by him as
Malaysians, regardless of race, religious beliefs and
political ideology also share the same feeling of
hope for aircraft which was carrying 239 lives could
be found in any way that is possible.
MH370 which was carrying 227 passengers and 12
crews have disappeared on 8 March 2014 while in
the passage from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, China.
Since its disappearance, the entire Malaysian
society irrespective of religion prays the best for
MH370. In fact, the whole world has also expressed
sympathy for this unexpected tragedy. In addition,
this peculiar loss of MH370 also attracted the
attention of 26 countries to participate in the Search
and Rescue (SAR) operation and some are willing to
set aside their egos for the sake of humanity and
awareness of the tragedy that befell the aircraft.
People are showing their concern
Since its announcement on 24 March 2014 by our
Prime Minister, Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib Tun Razak
that MH370 ended in the South Indian Ocean,
Malaysians continued to show sympathy to the
families of passengers and crews of MH370.
This is the most heartbreaking moment for the
passengers’ and crews’ families and also for all
Malaysians. The unbearable news touches people’s
hearts and attention regardless of race, religion and
political ideology.
This heartrending moment has pushed up
the Malaysians of all races to unite and show
sympathy to the victims’ family and pray for their
perseverance. Condolences sent by Malaysians
through all forms of media, including social media
has been pouring down on them. Furthermore,
we deeply hope that the family members of the
passengers from China would calmly understand
the situation and will not accuse our Government
of any ill thoughts. May they also be given calm and
perseverance in this mayhem.
By Mohd Ayop Abd Razid

SOLIDARITY AND SUPPORT ENCOURAGE THE SEARCH FOR MH370
Bad intention by foreign media
Yet we feel frustrated when there are some negative
news and speculations about the loss of MH370
that intentionally made by foreign media to create
tensions between Malaysia and China thus caused
eruption to some family members of passengers
MH370, specifically from China. The attitude of
some foreign media that implicitly have some
evil agenda have influenced the victims’ relatives
to throw unfounded allegations to Malaysia and
Malaysia Airlines (MAS) to the extent that they are
overwhelmed by emotion and accuse Malaysia for
being responsible.
The relationship remained closely intact
We are convinced that the Chinese Government
is matured in reviewing this evil agenda. We also
believe that through the diplomatic relations
with China, the Government is able to provide
ample explanations in convincing the Chinese
Government. On 26 March 2014, our Prime Minister
received a visit from Special Ambassador of the
President of China, Zhang Yesui, in which China
gave a full commitment to continue to help finding
MH370 and are committed to strengthening
bilateral relations was a clear proof of the close
cooperation of the two countries.
Unity is the key element
In a country that is still dealing with this challenging
situation, certainly, support and unity of the people
become an integral element to encourage the
Government to continue to search for the MH370.
According to Dato’ Seri Hishammuddin who is also
the Minister of Defense, solidarity and support
of the people that give him and operating team
strength to continue to search for the MH370. At the
media conference, he says,
“That’s (solidarity and prayer) something
that helps us to not give up and continue
to give our full focus although there are
much speculation since the first day.“
The support and solidarity of Malaysians towards
this tragedy has also proven when all members of
the Parliament, either from the Government or the
opposition party are in support of special motions
presented by the Prime Minister to disclose a sense
of sadness and regret for the unfortunate aircraft.
In conclusion, solidarity and support showed by
Malaysians in the tragic loss of MH370 has provided
high level of strength and determination for the
Government to continue to search for the aircraft.
Malaysia is not alone in this effort because many
countries including those who are holding powers
participated in the unfortunate aircraft operations.
**The author is a Media
Analyst at the Publication
of National Policies
Division, the Department
of Information, Ministry
of Communication and
Multimedia.

MALAYSIAN PRODUCT
WAU
BULAN

WAU BULAN
Wau Bulan can be said as one of the popular
traditional kites in Malaysia. It is known
for its easy handling and stability during strong
winds. Its popularity is dominated by the people
of the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia especially
Kelantan. There is also a song regarding Wau Bulan
in Kelantanese dialect and it is one of the folk songs
there. This proves how popular Wau Bulan is in
Kelantan.
The origin of Wau Bulan has been said to be related
with Sri Wijaya Empire. A young prince named Dewa
Muda from this empire mapped out the districts that
he had conquered on the body of the Wau, before
he displayed it to the people. According to fabled
beliefs, it is said that Dewa Muda had a spiritual link
to his Wau and he also gained spiritual guidance as
well as spiritual relationship with the inhabitants of
another world.
Wau Bulan got its name from the shape of its body
which resembles the crescent moon on the front
and a semi-circle on the tail, thus, the kite looks like
a rising moon in the sky when. In terms of size, Wau
Bulan formed with a size bigger than the other kites.
Normally, the size is over 2.5 meters in width and 3.5
meters high. This is to ensure that the patterns on
the kites seem obvious, prominent and visible when
it is flown. In order to highlight the attractiveness of
Wau Bulan, it is decorated with large, floral motifs
and strong-coloured patterns.
The main materials for making Wau Bulan are
bamboo, wool, paper, glue and a knife. Although
the materials seem to be easy to get, to produce a
large kite, attractive and beautiful is not an easy job.
One must have the skills, diligence and patience as
it is a complicated job especially on the wings and
spine. Furthermore this Wau Bulan is bigger than
any other kite in size.
Wau Bulan becomes one of Malaysia’s national
symbols and the decoration of Wau Bulan with a
hummer on top has been featured at the reverse
side of the previous fifty-cent coin of Malaysia.
REFERENCE
Farah. (2009, Sept 3). Facts and History of Art
Wau Bulan (The Art of Wau Bulan). Retrieved
from The Art of Wau Bulan website:
http://the-art-of-wau-bulan.blogspot.com/

SPORTS
SEA GAMES
MYANMAR 2013
Myanmar has become
the host for the 27 SEA
Games which has been held
in few places such as Nay
Pyi Taw, Yangon, Mandalay
and Ngwe Saung. Myanmar
became the host again after 44 years. Back then SEA
Games was known as SEAP Games or Southeast
Asian Peninsular Games and six countries such
as Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos
and Vietnam were joining at the beginning of the
Games. That is why the logo of SEA Games has six
connected rings. It was agreed then to hold friendly
games every two years to improve the friendship
among SEAP Countries. Year by year the new
addition of members of the Federation grew and
automatically the participants of the Games also
increased. After the 8th SEAP Games, the Games
became known as Southeast Asian Games (SEA
Games) and East-Leste (East-Timor) became the last
nation to be added to the Games in 2003.
The theme for 27th SEA Games is “Green, Clean,
and Friendship”. The Games lasted from 11 to 22
December 2013 and the Opening and Closing
Ceremonies was held in Wunna Theikdi Stadium
in Nay Pyi Taw. Myanmar hosted 37 sports, less
than the number of sport in 2011 Southeast Asian
Games in Indonesia. Myanmar awarded total of
1557 medals; 460 golds, 460 silvers and 637 bronzes
to athletes. Athletics awarded 46 gold medals with
maximum ones in this year’s SEA Games. Thailand
won this SEA Games by winning 107 gold, 94 silver
and 81 bronze, followed by Myanmar with 86 gold,
62 silver and 85 bronze. Vietnam placed third with
74 gold, 85 silver and 86 bronze. Malaysia finished
fifth in the campaign by collecting 43 gold, 38 silver

SEA GAMES MYANMAR 2013
and 77 bronze behind Indonesia, 65 gold, 84 silver
and 111 bronze medals.
Aquatic remains a goldmine for our contingent
since Malaysia athletes were successfully collected
12 medals, eight from diving and four from
swimming and karate was also just as good as
aquatic with seven gold medals. Other sporting
events that also contribute gold medals for the
country were athletics (4), equestrian (3), wushu (3),
archery (2), muay (2), hockey (2), sailing (2), silat (2),
shooting (1), bodybuilding (1), snooker / billiards
(1) and badminton (1). Malaysian diver, Ooi Tze
Liang, became the best athletes for our country by
collecting three gold medals.
The appearance of young athletes and junior team
this time was a success and several athletes from
less popular sports such as equestrian and muay
respectively successful giving away three and two
gold medals. However, the failure of Harimau Muda
squad to defence the medal in football was quite
disappointing.
Overall there were no issues arose throughout the
organization in Myanmar SEA Games. Singapore
will be the next host for the 28th SEA Games to be
held in 2015.
REFERENCE
Man Olimpik. (2013, Dec 24). Selamat Tinggal
Myanmar. Retrieved from Team Malaysia SEA
Games Myanmar 2013 website:
http://theseagames.blogspot.com/

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
January
Visit Malaysia Year 2014 Grand Launch
4 Jan 2014
Visit Malaysia Year 2014 (VMY) is set to be a year filled with
exciting activities. Enjoy the fireworks that will set Malaysia’s
skyline ablaze with colours and the cultural music that will
reverberate to mark the commencement of VMY2014! Be
amazed by the impressive 3D mapping and multimedia
showcase. It will be Truly Asia, a truly memorable night!
Venue: Merdeka Square, Kuala Lumpur
1001 Inventions: Discover the Golden Age of Muslim
Civilisation
31 Aug 2013 – 30 Apr 2014
1001 INVENTIONS is a leading and an award-winning
international science and cultural heritage brand reaching
over 60 million people globally is now touring in Malaysia for
3 years starting at the National Science Centre, Kuala Lumpur.
1001 INVENTIONS uncovers 1,000 years of science and
cultural achievements from Muslim Civilisation spanning
Spain to China from the 7th century onwards. It shows how
those scientific achievements and contributions helped
create the foundations of our modern world.
Venue: National Science Centre (PSN), Kuala Lumpur
Royal Langkawi International Regatta
13 Jan 2014 – 18 Jan 2014
An event that has become the talk of Southeast Asia,
the Royal Langkawi International Regatta will see
more than 50 yachts competing in nine highly-charged
racing classes. Do not miss the drama and
excitement on the high seas.
Venue: Langkawi, Kedah
Ponggal
14 Jan 2014
Ponggal is regarded as a thanksgiving occasion.
A highlight of the festival is the Ponggal cooking
ceremony of boiling rice till it overflows, symbolising
wealth and harvest. The festival is celebrated over a
four-day period.
Venue: Sri Mahamariamman Temple, Jalan Tokong,
Penang
Thaipusam
17 Jan 2014
A truly spectacular event, Thaipusam is an annual
Hindu festival where devotees perform various rituals
as acts of devotion and penance. The main venue is
the world-renowned Batu Caves temple.
Venue: Batu Caves, Selangor
Chinese New Year
31 Jan 2014 – 1 Feb 2014
Chinese New Year is a time for celebration and
merrymaking. Family reunion feasts and open houses
are a common feature and children receive ‘ang pows’
or little red money packets from the elders. Don’t miss
the exciting lion and dragon dance performances at
shopping malls and homes!
Venue: Nationwide
Malaysia Open House Celebration
8 Feb 2014
A programme that brings together people from
all walks of life to celebrate Chinese New Year
and foster unity and harmony of 1Malaysia. The
programme includes cultural performances with
traditional delicacies served to guests.
Venue: Taiping, Perak
Le Tour de Langkawi
27 Feb 2014 – 08 Mar 2014
Asia’s premier cycling event, Le Tour de Langkawi 2014 is
back! The race will go through states namely Perlis, Kedah,
Perak, Selangor, Pahang, Terengganu and Kelantan.
Venue: Kedah, Perak, Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Melaka, Johor,
Pahang, Terengganu
Festival Layang-layang Sedunia (World
Kite Festival)
19 Feb 2014 – 23 Feb 2014
This annual World Kite Festival is held in
Pasir Gudang allowing kite makes from over
30 countries to showcase their colourful
and creative kite designs as well as their
incredible flying skills.
Venue: Bukit Layang-Layang, Taman Bandar
Pasir Gudang, Johor
February

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
March
EurAsia Cup in Malaysia
27 Mar 2014 – 29 Mar 2014
Asia will take on Europe in a newly-launched team
matchplay golf tournament, The EurAsia Cup, at the
Glenmarie Golf and Country Club in Malaysia from
March 28-30, 2014. Sanctioned by the Asian Tour and
The European Tour, The EurAsia Cup presented by
DRB-HICOM will be held biennially and pits 10 of the
finest golfers from Asia and Europe over three days of
exhilarating contest, which officials predict will herald
the start of a new and exciting rivalry between the two
powerhouse continents.
Venue: Glenmarie Golf and Country Club, Selangor
Putrajaya International Hot Air Balloon Fiesta
27 Mar 2014 – 30 Mar 2014
Watch as colourful hot air balloons float the skies
of Putrajaya. Themed ‘1 World, 1 Malaysia, 1 Fiesta’
this event features 23 balloonists from Belgium,
USA, the Netherlands, France, Switzerland,
Malaysia and Japan.
Venue: Monumen Alaf Baru, Precinct 2, Putrajaya
Formula 1 Petronas Malaysia Grand Prix
28 Mar 2014 – 30 Mar 2014
Watch adrenaline-pumping action at one of the most
awesome tracks in the world. With its extreme hot
and wet conditions, Sepang International Circuit is
a challenge even for the finest drivers in the world.
Don’t miss this Hot! Hot! Hot! Race!
Venue: Sepang International Circuit, Selangor
Ironman 70.3 Putrajaya
13 Apr 2014
An Ironman 70.3, also known as a Half Ironman, is one of
a series of middle-distance triathlon races organized by
the World Triathlon Corporation (WTC).
The “70.3” refers to the total distance in miles (113.0 km)
covered in the race, consisting of a 1.2-mile (1.9 km)
swim, a 56-mile (90 km) bike ride and a 13.1-mile (21.1
km) run.
The Ironman 70.3 series culminates each year with a
World Championship competition, of which competitors
qualify for during the 70.3 series in the 12 months prior to
the championship race.
In addition to the World Championship race, Ironman
70.3 championship competitions are also held for the
European, Asia-Pacific and Latin America regions.
Venue: Putrajaya Maritim Centre
Regatta Lepa
25 Apr 2014 – 27 Apr 2014
Regatta Lepa is an astounding festival that pays homage
to the lepa, the traditional single-mast sailing boat of
the Bajaus of Semporna. Witness the crowning of the
most beautiful lepa as well as the Lepa Beauty Pageant,
and enjoy the cultural performances and fireworks.
Venue: Semporna, Sabah
Malaysia Water Festival Labuan 2014 - Labuan
VMY2014 Blue Marlin Deep Sea Challenge
25 Apr 2014 – 27 Apr 2014
This is the biggest annual event in Labuan, entering
its 18th year in 2014. Major competitions include the
Labuan International Deep Sea Fishing Tournament,
Cross Channel Swimming Challenge and Round Island
Kayak Challenge. It is a definite crowd puller for domestic
and international water sports enthusiasts.
Venue: Labuan International Sea Sport Complex,
P.O. Box 80753, Labuan
April

TRAVEL INFO
KUNDASANG,
SABAH
ABOUT KUNDASANG
Kundasang is a town in the district of Ranau
in Sabah, Malaysia and situated along the
valley of Kundasang. It is the closest village to
Mount Kinabalu which has a panoramic view of
the mountain. Its location provides the place a cool
climate and a wonderful refreshing cool air. Mostly,
the residents are from the native Dusun and it also
has Chinese here, but only in a small population.
ATTRACTIONS
• Kundasang War Memorial and Gardens
The Kundasang War Memorial was established as a
tribute to World War II prisoners of war who died
during the Sandakan Death Marches in 1945. At
the time of the marches, 1787 Australians and 641
British prisoners died at, or between, Sandakan
and Ranau. Only 6 Australian soldiers survived
the war. In 1962, the Memorial was erected with
a competition winning entry design by resident
architect J.C. Robinson. Within lie the interlocking
Australian Garden, English Garden and Borneo
Garden to commemorate all of the Allied soldiers’
homelands.
• Kundasang Fresh Market
The Kundasang market is located by the road side
about 6 km from Mount Kinabalu Park on the way
to Poring Hot Spring. The local farmers here sell a
lot of products ranging from fresh vegetables to
flowers, fruits and even raw honey.
• Sabah Tea Plantation
Sabah Tea Plantation surrounded by the world’s
oldest rainforest of 130 million years old, covers 25
square kilometres at 693 metres above sea level.
The largest single commercial tea plantation in
Borneo with approximately 4 square kilometres
endowed with Camellia sinensis, it is also one of
the very few tea plantations in the world certified
to produce pesticide-free organic tea.
• Poring Hot Spring
Poring’s natural hot springs are driven by the same
volcanic forces that fashioned Mount Kinabalu.
Here you will find Borneo’s first butterfly farm and
the Poring Orchid Conservation Centre with over
1,200 species - the largest collection of Sabah’s
endemic orchids. Another noteworthy feature here
is the suspended Canopy Walkway, which permits
you to stroll 41 metres above the rainforest floor.
REFERENCE
About Kundasang. Retrieved from Kinabalu Pine
Resort website: http://kinabalupineresort.com/
kundasang (2011, Aug 31). Kundasang. Retrieved
from ETawau website: http://www.etawau.com

AGRO
AGRO CHIPS-Sweet
Potato Chips
Chips refer to a kind of junk food that is cut
thin and fried until crisp. Chips are made of
various materials and are named according to the
type of material used to produce the chips. Say if
the chips are made of banana, the chips will be
called as banana chips and if the chips are made of
potato, then the chips will be called as potato chips.
Usually, the chips will come with various flavours
depending on the request from the consumers and
as for example, salted, spicy and sweet flavours.
Agro chips can be said as the authentic snacks
product 100% from Malaysia.
Potatoes are rich in phytonutrients, particularly
fibre, vitamins and minerals. Perhaps not many
people know a medium sized potato weighing
148 grams is rich in vitamin C. In addition, it also
provides nutrients potassium when eaten with
the skin and the potatoes have just 110 calories
and less than nine percent of the daily value of
carbohydrates. It provides fibre by eight percent
when taken together with the skin and contains no
fat, sodium and cholesterol.
Sweet potato chips originally comes from America
and normally the potato chips that are available
here are imported from outside Malaysia, but
since our agro industries are developing really well
this day, our local people can now compete and
produce our own local sweet potato chips under
the label of Malaysia product. It is something to
proud of when incomes that come from agro
industries help our economic growth.
Sweet potato chips become one of the favourite
chips today in Malaysia since it can be eaten
anywhere and even while watching television or
during tea time with family, sweet potato chips
are among the meal. Since it is crunchy and crispy,
it becomes the people’s choice. Besides, the price
offered for this sweet potato chips is reasonable
and affordable; range between RM 9 to RM15. In
Malaysia, the prices vary depending on how many
kilos the customers want to buy.
In Malaysia, these sweet potato chips can be
bought in the shop, market or if the customer
wants to buy in the large quantity, it is advisable
that the customer go directly to the place where
the chips have been produced since they can get
the chips with cheaper price. They can go straight
to Banting or Hulu Selangor, where lots of chips
have been made.
REFERENCE
(2013, March 7). Kelebihan Kentang. Retrieved
from House Of Kerepek website:
http://house-of-kerepek.blogspot.com/

INTERESTING FACTS
10 Health
Benefits of
Honey
Discover the health benefits of one of the oldest
sweeteners on earth, plus some interesting
trivia, some great recipes and a few cautions. Bees
swallow, digest and regurgitate nectar to make
honey; this nectar contains almost 600 compounds.
Honey is so good we have included it in our list
of power foods that should be in your kitchen right
now.
1. Prevent cancer and heart disease
Honey contains flavonoids, antioxidants which
help to reduce the risk of some cancers and heart
disease.
2. Reduce ulcers and other gastrointestinal
disorders
Recent research shows that honey treatment
may help disorders such as ulcers and bacterial
gastroenteritis.
3. Anti-bacterial, anti-fungal
“All honey is antibacterial, because the bees add an
enzyme that makes hydrogen peroxide,” said Peter
Molan, Director of the Honey Research Unit at the
University of Waikato in New Zealand.
4. Increase athletic performance
Ancient Olympic athletes would eat honey and
dried figs to enhance their performance. This has
now been verified with modern studies, showing
that it is superior in maintaining glycogen levels and
improving recovery time than other sweeteners.
5. Reduce cough and throat irritation
Honey helps with coughs, particularly buckwheat
honey. In a study of 110 children, a single dose of
buckwheat honey was just as effective as a single
dose of dextromethorphan in relieving nocturnal
cough and allowing proper sleep.
6. Balance the important elements
Honey has been used in ayurvedic medicine in
India for at least 4000 years and is considered to
affect all three of the body’s primitive material
imbalances positively. It is also said to be useful in
improving eyesight, weight loss, curing impotence
and premature ejaculation, urinary tract disorders,
bronchial asthma, diarrhea, and nausea.
7. Blood sugar regulation
Even though honey contains simple sugars, it is NOT
the same as white sugar or artificial sweeteners. Its
exact combination of fructose and glucose actually
helps the body regulate blood sugar levels. Some
honeys have a low hypoglycemic index, so they
don’t jolt your blood sugar.
8. Heal wounds and burns
External application of honey has been shown
to be as effective as conventional treatment
with silver sulfadiazine. It is speculated that the
drying effect of the simple sugars and honey’s anti-bacterial
nature combine to create this effect.
9. Probiotic
Some varieties of honey possess large amounts of
friendly bacteria. This includes up to six species of
lactobacilli and four species of bifid bacteria. This
may explain many of the “mysterious therapeutic
properties of honey.”
10. Beautiful skin
Its anti-bacterial qualities are particularly useful for
the skin and when used with the other ingredients,
can also be moisturizing and nourishing!
Source: http://www.care2.com/greenliving/10-health-benefits-of-honey.
html

INSPIRATION
BUDGET
2014-REACTION DATUK SERI AHMAD HUSNI HANADZLAH
“The Budget 2014 will prepare Malaysia to face a more
challenging environment. One of the measures that the
government has introduced is implementing the goods
and services tax (GST). Taxes (services tax and sales
tax) that are currently being exercised may have gone
However, the GST introduced falls in the range of 6%
and it doesn’t affect our staple food such as rice. The
government is in view that the basic infrastructure
should be improved and this does not only apply to
urban areas, but in suburbs as well. I am confident
that the implementation of GST would not burden the
people. There are already 100 countries exercising GST
KHAIRY JAMALUDDIN
Youth and Sports Minister
“About GST, we have expected to
have some increase for a short term,
but for the long run, it will be the best
for us to reform our taxation system.
The 6% tax is reasonable because the
inflationary pressure will be moderate
and will increase our revenue.”
Second Finance Minister
beyond 6%.
including developed and developing nations.”
DATUK RICHARD RIOT
Human Resource Minister
“GST is not going to have that big
impact on the people. It is implemented
in more than 170 countries
successfully. In other words, GST
is only the replacement of the sales
and services tax. As for the allocation
made for Sabah and Sarawak, one good
thing is to make the price of goods
between the two states similar to the
price of goods in Peninsular. There is
a big disparity in the price of goods in
Sabah, Sarawak and Peninsular.”
DATUK SERI ABDUL WAHID OMAR
Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department
“In preparation for the GST, we have spoken about it for many years. In
December 2009, we have already presented the bill for GST, with ample
notice given to businesses, so that everyone will be prepared. This is not a
new tax but it will replace the sales and services tax. The rate at 6% is not
only same level as the current services tax and lower than some of the sales
tax we currently have at 10%, but it is one of the lowest rates in the ASEAN
region. It is the lowest in the world as well.”

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX
“We want a country with high income and
viable, resilient and competitive for the
people’s welfare.”
Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak
Prime Minister
CERTIFIED TO ISO 9001 : 2008
CERT.NO.: MY-AR 5420

Malaysia Focus 2014 Vol: 1/2014

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Malaysia Focus 2014 Vol: 1/2014