2. The Twelve Years’ Truce The twelve year truce between the Netherlands and Spain. (1609-1621)
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4. Kalmar War (1611-1613) King Charles IX of Sweden tried setting up new trade routes through northern Norway & Lapland. King Christian IV of Denmark was opposed & invaded the city of Kalmar with approximately 6000 men. Denmark was victorious & regained Norwegian control of the Sweden land route in Lapland.