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Chapter2.3
- 1. 2–3 Carbon Compounds Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
- 3. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Methane Acetylene Butadiene Benzene Isooctane Macromolecules
- 6. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Carbon Compounds include that consist of which contain elements that consist of that consist of that consist of which contain elements which contain elements which contain elements Macromolecules Carbohydrates Lipids Nucleic acids Proteins Monosaccharides Fats and oils Nucleotides Amino Acids Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen Carbon,hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus Carbon, hydrogen,oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur
- 12. Some Sweet Humor Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
- 13. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Glucose Carbohydrates
- 18. Structural Polysaccharides Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Chitin is a major component of the tough exoskeletons found in arthropods (insects, spiders, crayfish etc..)
- 21. LE 5-11b Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Fat molecule (triglyceride) Lipids Glycerol Fatty Acid Chain
- 24. LE 5-12b Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Unsaturated fat and fatty acid. Oleic acid cis double bond causes bending Unsaturated Fats
- 25. Trans Fats Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
- 26. Lipids Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Before After
- 27. Lipids Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
- 29. Nucleic Acids Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
- 36. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Proteins
Notas del editor
- Photo Credit: © John Conrad/CORBIS
- When small molecules called monomers join together, they form polymers, or large molecules.
- Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information. The monomers that make up a nucleic acid are nucleotides. Each nucleotide has a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
- Amino acids are the monomers of proteins. All amino acids have an amino group at one end and a carboxyl group at the other end.
- Proteins help to carry out chemical reactions, transport small molecules in and out of cells, and fight diseases. Proteins are made up of chains of amino acids folded into complex structures.