Datang Mobile is a leading Chinese company focused on TD-SCDMA technology. It develops 3G and wireless solutions, providing TD-SCDMA products and services. Key parts of its business include TD-SCDMA technology, solutions, and helping enable the success of TD-SCDMA. It has made progress on TD-SCDMA tests and aims to complete industrialization in 2005 before mass commercial deployment in 2006.
This tutorial has been designed for audiences with a need to understand the LTE technology basics in very simple terms. This tutorial will give you enough understanding on LTE technology from where you can take yourself at higher level of expertise.
The SPUb board in a new UMTS subrack of an MBSC was reported as unavailable after powering on the subrack. Through troubleshooting, it was found that one of the pins in the backplane slot for the SPUb board was bent, preventing it from getting board number information and failing the BOOTP process. Replacing the subrack backplane resolved the issue of the unavailable board.
Switching conditions in SDH protection schemes.MapYourTech
This document discusses different protection schemes for SDH networks including SNCP, LINEAR MSP, and MSP RING. SNCP and LINEAR MSP are protection schemes that provide backup in case of a failure along a path. MSP RING protection creates a ring topology and uses neighboring nodes to provide backup if a failure occurs on the ring.
This document provides a rough guide to understanding 3G/HSPA concepts for RF engineers. It begins with general information on 3G networks and UMTS. It then discusses technical concepts such as spreading codes, scrambling codes, and processing gain. It explains how spreading spreads the baseband signal over the frequency band and hides it below the noise floor, allowing recovery via despreading. The document also covers HSPA technologies and their advantages over prior 3G standards.
This document contains parameters related to 2G cell configuration for an Axis network with 2247 sites and 19 BSCs. It includes common cell data parameters like AGBLK, MFRMS, ACCMIN, INDOOR_CELL values. It also includes locating cell filter data parameters like BSPWR, BSTXPWR, MSRXMIN, BSRXMIN for path loss calculation. Finally, it contains locating urgency cell data parameters like TALIM, PSSBQ, PTIMBQ, QLIMDL for handling call quality issues. The parameters need to be optimized for Axis' coverage-limited network.
The document describes the hardware structure and components of the Huawei BTS3900 base station system. The key points are:
- The BTS3900 system consists of the BBU3900 baseband processing unit, MRFU radio frequency unit, and indoor macro cabinet.
- The BBU3900 performs baseband signal processing and manages the system. It includes boards like the GTMU, WMPT, WBBP, UTRP, UPEU, and others.
- The MRFU contains the radio frequency components and connects to the BBU3900 via CPRI.
- The system supports GSM, UMTS and dual-mode operation with high capacity
GPON is a point-to-multipoint fiber access network standard that uses an optical line terminal connected via an optical distribution network to multiple optical network units. It supports high bandwidth up to 2.5 Gbps downstream and 1.25 Gbps upstream and long transmission distances of up to 40 km. GPON provides cost-effective access to voice, video, and data services for applications such as fiber to the home.
This tutorial has been designed for audiences with a need to understand the LTE technology basics in very simple terms. This tutorial will give you enough understanding on LTE technology from where you can take yourself at higher level of expertise.
The SPUb board in a new UMTS subrack of an MBSC was reported as unavailable after powering on the subrack. Through troubleshooting, it was found that one of the pins in the backplane slot for the SPUb board was bent, preventing it from getting board number information and failing the BOOTP process. Replacing the subrack backplane resolved the issue of the unavailable board.
Switching conditions in SDH protection schemes.MapYourTech
This document discusses different protection schemes for SDH networks including SNCP, LINEAR MSP, and MSP RING. SNCP and LINEAR MSP are protection schemes that provide backup in case of a failure along a path. MSP RING protection creates a ring topology and uses neighboring nodes to provide backup if a failure occurs on the ring.
This document provides a rough guide to understanding 3G/HSPA concepts for RF engineers. It begins with general information on 3G networks and UMTS. It then discusses technical concepts such as spreading codes, scrambling codes, and processing gain. It explains how spreading spreads the baseband signal over the frequency band and hides it below the noise floor, allowing recovery via despreading. The document also covers HSPA technologies and their advantages over prior 3G standards.
This document contains parameters related to 2G cell configuration for an Axis network with 2247 sites and 19 BSCs. It includes common cell data parameters like AGBLK, MFRMS, ACCMIN, INDOOR_CELL values. It also includes locating cell filter data parameters like BSPWR, BSTXPWR, MSRXMIN, BSRXMIN for path loss calculation. Finally, it contains locating urgency cell data parameters like TALIM, PSSBQ, PTIMBQ, QLIMDL for handling call quality issues. The parameters need to be optimized for Axis' coverage-limited network.
The document describes the hardware structure and components of the Huawei BTS3900 base station system. The key points are:
- The BTS3900 system consists of the BBU3900 baseband processing unit, MRFU radio frequency unit, and indoor macro cabinet.
- The BBU3900 performs baseband signal processing and manages the system. It includes boards like the GTMU, WMPT, WBBP, UTRP, UPEU, and others.
- The MRFU contains the radio frequency components and connects to the BBU3900 via CPRI.
- The system supports GSM, UMTS and dual-mode operation with high capacity
GPON is a point-to-multipoint fiber access network standard that uses an optical line terminal connected via an optical distribution network to multiple optical network units. It supports high bandwidth up to 2.5 Gbps downstream and 1.25 Gbps upstream and long transmission distances of up to 40 km. GPON provides cost-effective access to voice, video, and data services for applications such as fiber to the home.
This document discusses next generation optical transport networks (OTN). It begins with an introduction to OTN switching and available options, including fixed and reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers with and without automatically switched optical network/generalized multi-protocol label switching control planes and OTN switching. It then discusses three capital expenditure components and recommends evaluating solutions based on total cost of ownership. The document concludes with recommending several options to consider and background on the author.
Atoll is a radio network design tool for LTE planning. It uses the CrossWave propagation model which takes into account morphology data like buildings and clutter classes to more accurately model radio wave propagation compared to standard propagation models like Hata. CrossWave predictions are tuned using results from calibration campaigns to improve accuracy. Atoll also allows for 3D coverage modeling and optimization of heterogeneous networks with different transmitter layers.
Handling Common Faults and Alarms for Huawei RTN Microwavesibrahimnabil17
This document provides guidance on locating faults on RTN microwave network links. It describes the general process of checking alarms, service flows, equipment configurations, and collecting diagnostic data. Specific sections cover locating faults for TDM services, packet services, protection schemes, clocks, links, data communication networks and other fault types. Procedures are provided for locating microwave link faults, including checking transmitter power, receiver power, fading issues, interference, and performing loopbacks. Common alarms are also described along with their possible causes and handling procedures.
3G UMTS is a 3rd generation mobile network standard that aims to provide improved voice quality, higher data speeds, and more capacity compared to previous 2G standards. It utilizes W-CDMA technology along with a packet-switched core network to support data rates up to 2Mbps. Key aspects of 3G UMTS include soft handovers between base stations, advanced cellular planning to optimize coverage and capacity, and global roaming capabilities. While offering benefits over 2G, 3G also presented challenges such as high infrastructure costs and lack of adoption from some existing mobile users.
1) The document discusses the installation and commissioning of a Nokia Flexi EDGE BTS. It provides an overview of the GSM system and BTS functions.
2) It describes the various components of the Nokia Flexi EDGE BTS including the EDGE System Module (ESMA), Dual TRX Module (EXxA), Dual Duplexer Module (ERxA), and Wideband Combiner (EWxA).
3) The commissioning process involves 12 steps like hardware installation, software configuration, RF parameter checks, traffic tests and O&M integration to activate the BTS in the live network.
This document discusses key aspects of GSM networks including:
- The network architecture consisting of mobile stations, base transceiver stations, base station controllers, mobile switching centers, home location registers, and other entities.
- The functional layers of GSM including the application, service carrier, connection management, mobility management, and radio resource layers.
- The air interface using TDMA/FDMA, channel structures, and physical and logical channel types.
- Factors that influence system capacity such as Erlang measurement of traffic intensity and grade of service.
- Network planning considerations for omni-directional and directional cell modes.
The document provides an overview of how to use Actix software to analyze drive test data. It discusses installing Actix, creating workspaces and cell references, loading and analyzing 2G and 3G call log files to view KPIs and generate reports, and using the Spotlight feature for radio network analysis and event-based troubleshooting. The summaries generated focus on the high-level steps and key capabilities of Actix for drive test data analysis.
The document describes the boards and connectivity of an Evo BSC 8200 mobile network node. It includes descriptions of the main processor board (APZ), maintenance board (APG), capacity board (EPB), Ethernet switch (NWI-E), exchange terminal (Evo ET), control boards (SCXB, CMXB), and power distribution. It also shows the logical connectivity within the BSC using multiple VLANs for internal and external connectivity.
The document discusses the random access channel (RACH) procedure in LTE networks. It covers:
1) The RACH procedure is used for initial access and synchronization between the UE and network. The physical random access channel (PRACH) is used to perform the initial access.
2) The RACH procedure is performed in scenarios like initial access, re-establishment, handover, and when uplink synchronization is lost.
3) The document provides details on the different steps of the contention-based and non-contention based RACH procedures.
This document discusses capacity planning for GSM networks. It covers topics like trunking, traffic theory including traffic intensity, grade of service, busy hour, and request rate. It describes how to dimension traffic channels and SDCCH channels based on factors like traffic intensity and grade of service. It also discusses connectivity planning between network elements like MSC, BSC, transcoder, and BTS. It provides details on air interface, Abis interface between BSC and BTS, and different LAPD modes for signaling concentration over Abis. The objective is to estimate the optimal number of resources needed to meet performance requirements based on traffic analysis and engineering principles.
An Optical Transport Network (OTN) uses optical fiber links to connect network elements and provide transport, multiplexing, routing, management and protection of client signals. OTN applies these functions from SDH/SONET to DWDM networks, and offers stronger error correction, more monitoring levels and transparent transport of client signals compared to SDH/SONET. This document describes OTN architecture, interfaces and standards, the optical transport hierarchy of multiplexing ODUk, OPUk and OTUk signals, and the containment and frame rates of these signals.
The document discusses key performance indicators RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR used for measuring cellular network signal quality. It defines RSRQ as the ratio of RSRP to the total received power over a specific number of resource blocks, and SINR as the ratio of signal power to interference plus noise power over the resource blocks allocated to the user equipment. It also notes that without a reference signal power boost and with evenly distributed interference, RSRQ is equal to the inverse of SINR plus the resource block loading percentage, divided by 12.
The document provides step-by-step instructions for using Atoll to design an LTE network using NSN parameter settings. It describes how to:
1) Create an LTE project in Atoll by importing default NSN parameter settings from an .mdb file.
2) Import necessary data like clutter, DTM, vector and antenna pattern data.
3) Define parameters like frequency bands, bearers, quality indicators, schedulers and equipment.
4) Perform coverage prediction studies like coverage by downlink best signal level and C/(I+N).
Hytera is a leading designer and manufacturer of professional mobile radio communications equipment. It has over 2,700 employees and serves customers in over 80 countries. Hytera invests heavily in R&D, with over 800 R&D engineers developing innovative products across TETRA, DMR, and other standards. It offers a full portfolio of terminals, systems, and applications to meet different customer needs with end-to-end solutions.
Energy consumption in cellular networks has rapidly
moved from an area of low priority to a focus area of the
whole telecommunication community. When analysing the
energy consumption of wireless access networks it becomes clear that in order reduce the total energy usage it is important to concentrate the efforts on the most abundant network nodes namely the base stations (BS).
This paper discusses how energy consumption can be
significantly reduced in mobile networks by introducing
discontinuous transmission (DTX) on the base station side.
The document discusses multiplexing and multiple access techniques. It describes frequency division multiplexing (FDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), code division multiplexing (CDM), and code division multiple access (CDMA). FDM separates a shared transmission medium into different frequency channels. TDM allows multiple signals to share the same transmission medium by dividing the signal into different time slots. CDM uses unique codes to distinguish between signals transmitted over the same shared band. CDMA is a multiple access scheme that uses spread spectrum technology and pseudo-random codes.
The document discusses various topics related to optical fibers including:
1. Attenuation in optical fibers is caused by material or impurity losses, scattering losses, absorption losses, and bending losses.
2. Different types of attenuation in fibers include intrinsic losses, Fresnel losses, and ray scattering losses. Absorption losses occur due to ion impurities and include intrinsic and extrinsic absorption.
3. Dispersion in fibers includes intermodal and intramodal dispersion. Intermodal dispersion is caused by different propagation delays between modes, while intramodal dispersion includes material and waveguide dispersion.
2007 TD-SCDMA TD-LTE Evolution by TD Tech Ltd. CEO Klaus Malertd.tech
Evolution of TD-SCDMA to TD-LTE Presentation by Mr. Klaus Maler, CEO of TD Tech Ltd.
TD Tech is a Joint Venture of Nokia Siemens Networks and Huawei headquartered in Beijing China, supplying premium class Radio Access Network products to the worldmarket, compliant with ITU and 3GPP Standards.
2006 Brief Introduction to Datang Telecom Group TD-SCDMAtdd.pek
This document provides an introduction to Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Group, a large Chinese telecommunications company. It discusses the company's history, key industries including TD-SCDMA mobile communications standard development, SCDMA wireless technology, and microelectronics including SIM cards. Datang has research institutes and manufacturing facilities across China and over 10,000 employees working in telecommunications research and development.
This document discusses next generation optical transport networks (OTN). It begins with an introduction to OTN switching and available options, including fixed and reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers with and without automatically switched optical network/generalized multi-protocol label switching control planes and OTN switching. It then discusses three capital expenditure components and recommends evaluating solutions based on total cost of ownership. The document concludes with recommending several options to consider and background on the author.
Atoll is a radio network design tool for LTE planning. It uses the CrossWave propagation model which takes into account morphology data like buildings and clutter classes to more accurately model radio wave propagation compared to standard propagation models like Hata. CrossWave predictions are tuned using results from calibration campaigns to improve accuracy. Atoll also allows for 3D coverage modeling and optimization of heterogeneous networks with different transmitter layers.
Handling Common Faults and Alarms for Huawei RTN Microwavesibrahimnabil17
This document provides guidance on locating faults on RTN microwave network links. It describes the general process of checking alarms, service flows, equipment configurations, and collecting diagnostic data. Specific sections cover locating faults for TDM services, packet services, protection schemes, clocks, links, data communication networks and other fault types. Procedures are provided for locating microwave link faults, including checking transmitter power, receiver power, fading issues, interference, and performing loopbacks. Common alarms are also described along with their possible causes and handling procedures.
3G UMTS is a 3rd generation mobile network standard that aims to provide improved voice quality, higher data speeds, and more capacity compared to previous 2G standards. It utilizes W-CDMA technology along with a packet-switched core network to support data rates up to 2Mbps. Key aspects of 3G UMTS include soft handovers between base stations, advanced cellular planning to optimize coverage and capacity, and global roaming capabilities. While offering benefits over 2G, 3G also presented challenges such as high infrastructure costs and lack of adoption from some existing mobile users.
1) The document discusses the installation and commissioning of a Nokia Flexi EDGE BTS. It provides an overview of the GSM system and BTS functions.
2) It describes the various components of the Nokia Flexi EDGE BTS including the EDGE System Module (ESMA), Dual TRX Module (EXxA), Dual Duplexer Module (ERxA), and Wideband Combiner (EWxA).
3) The commissioning process involves 12 steps like hardware installation, software configuration, RF parameter checks, traffic tests and O&M integration to activate the BTS in the live network.
This document discusses key aspects of GSM networks including:
- The network architecture consisting of mobile stations, base transceiver stations, base station controllers, mobile switching centers, home location registers, and other entities.
- The functional layers of GSM including the application, service carrier, connection management, mobility management, and radio resource layers.
- The air interface using TDMA/FDMA, channel structures, and physical and logical channel types.
- Factors that influence system capacity such as Erlang measurement of traffic intensity and grade of service.
- Network planning considerations for omni-directional and directional cell modes.
The document provides an overview of how to use Actix software to analyze drive test data. It discusses installing Actix, creating workspaces and cell references, loading and analyzing 2G and 3G call log files to view KPIs and generate reports, and using the Spotlight feature for radio network analysis and event-based troubleshooting. The summaries generated focus on the high-level steps and key capabilities of Actix for drive test data analysis.
The document describes the boards and connectivity of an Evo BSC 8200 mobile network node. It includes descriptions of the main processor board (APZ), maintenance board (APG), capacity board (EPB), Ethernet switch (NWI-E), exchange terminal (Evo ET), control boards (SCXB, CMXB), and power distribution. It also shows the logical connectivity within the BSC using multiple VLANs for internal and external connectivity.
The document discusses the random access channel (RACH) procedure in LTE networks. It covers:
1) The RACH procedure is used for initial access and synchronization between the UE and network. The physical random access channel (PRACH) is used to perform the initial access.
2) The RACH procedure is performed in scenarios like initial access, re-establishment, handover, and when uplink synchronization is lost.
3) The document provides details on the different steps of the contention-based and non-contention based RACH procedures.
This document discusses capacity planning for GSM networks. It covers topics like trunking, traffic theory including traffic intensity, grade of service, busy hour, and request rate. It describes how to dimension traffic channels and SDCCH channels based on factors like traffic intensity and grade of service. It also discusses connectivity planning between network elements like MSC, BSC, transcoder, and BTS. It provides details on air interface, Abis interface between BSC and BTS, and different LAPD modes for signaling concentration over Abis. The objective is to estimate the optimal number of resources needed to meet performance requirements based on traffic analysis and engineering principles.
An Optical Transport Network (OTN) uses optical fiber links to connect network elements and provide transport, multiplexing, routing, management and protection of client signals. OTN applies these functions from SDH/SONET to DWDM networks, and offers stronger error correction, more monitoring levels and transparent transport of client signals compared to SDH/SONET. This document describes OTN architecture, interfaces and standards, the optical transport hierarchy of multiplexing ODUk, OPUk and OTUk signals, and the containment and frame rates of these signals.
The document discusses key performance indicators RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR used for measuring cellular network signal quality. It defines RSRQ as the ratio of RSRP to the total received power over a specific number of resource blocks, and SINR as the ratio of signal power to interference plus noise power over the resource blocks allocated to the user equipment. It also notes that without a reference signal power boost and with evenly distributed interference, RSRQ is equal to the inverse of SINR plus the resource block loading percentage, divided by 12.
The document provides step-by-step instructions for using Atoll to design an LTE network using NSN parameter settings. It describes how to:
1) Create an LTE project in Atoll by importing default NSN parameter settings from an .mdb file.
2) Import necessary data like clutter, DTM, vector and antenna pattern data.
3) Define parameters like frequency bands, bearers, quality indicators, schedulers and equipment.
4) Perform coverage prediction studies like coverage by downlink best signal level and C/(I+N).
Hytera is a leading designer and manufacturer of professional mobile radio communications equipment. It has over 2,700 employees and serves customers in over 80 countries. Hytera invests heavily in R&D, with over 800 R&D engineers developing innovative products across TETRA, DMR, and other standards. It offers a full portfolio of terminals, systems, and applications to meet different customer needs with end-to-end solutions.
Energy consumption in cellular networks has rapidly
moved from an area of low priority to a focus area of the
whole telecommunication community. When analysing the
energy consumption of wireless access networks it becomes clear that in order reduce the total energy usage it is important to concentrate the efforts on the most abundant network nodes namely the base stations (BS).
This paper discusses how energy consumption can be
significantly reduced in mobile networks by introducing
discontinuous transmission (DTX) on the base station side.
The document discusses multiplexing and multiple access techniques. It describes frequency division multiplexing (FDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), code division multiplexing (CDM), and code division multiple access (CDMA). FDM separates a shared transmission medium into different frequency channels. TDM allows multiple signals to share the same transmission medium by dividing the signal into different time slots. CDM uses unique codes to distinguish between signals transmitted over the same shared band. CDMA is a multiple access scheme that uses spread spectrum technology and pseudo-random codes.
The document discusses various topics related to optical fibers including:
1. Attenuation in optical fibers is caused by material or impurity losses, scattering losses, absorption losses, and bending losses.
2. Different types of attenuation in fibers include intrinsic losses, Fresnel losses, and ray scattering losses. Absorption losses occur due to ion impurities and include intrinsic and extrinsic absorption.
3. Dispersion in fibers includes intermodal and intramodal dispersion. Intermodal dispersion is caused by different propagation delays between modes, while intramodal dispersion includes material and waveguide dispersion.
2007 TD-SCDMA TD-LTE Evolution by TD Tech Ltd. CEO Klaus Malertd.tech
Evolution of TD-SCDMA to TD-LTE Presentation by Mr. Klaus Maler, CEO of TD Tech Ltd.
TD Tech is a Joint Venture of Nokia Siemens Networks and Huawei headquartered in Beijing China, supplying premium class Radio Access Network products to the worldmarket, compliant with ITU and 3GPP Standards.
2006 Brief Introduction to Datang Telecom Group TD-SCDMAtdd.pek
This document provides an introduction to Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Group, a large Chinese telecommunications company. It discusses the company's history, key industries including TD-SCDMA mobile communications standard development, SCDMA wireless technology, and microelectronics including SIM cards. Datang has research institutes and manufacturing facilities across China and over 10,000 employees working in telecommunications research and development.
Short Presentation on TD-SCDMA by TD Tech Ltd. TD Tech is a Joint Venture of Nokia Siemens Networks and Huawei headquartered in Beijing China, supplying premium class Radio Access Network products to the worldmarket, compliant with ITU and 3GPP Standards.
2008 New TD Tech, new Network and new Platform (TD-SCDMA)td.tech
July 12, 2008 - On the P&T/EXPO COMM CHINA Exhibition, TD Tech Ltd. demonstrated the new TD-SCDMA Network Solution, supported by the parent companies Nokia Siemens Networks and Huawei. This is a premium class radio network solution (UMTS-TDD) for the world market, compliant with ITU and 3GPP Standards.
DEPCO Systems is a telecom and IT systems integration company with 28 full-time employees. It can tap into a workforce pool of 1200 employees from its group companies to suit project requirements. The company rigorously selects employees based on high qualifications and dedication. It also follows strict procedures to select and remunerate full-time staff based on performance and empowerment, which is reviewed twice yearly to ensure employees continuously advance their knowledge. DEPCO Systems provides turnkey telecom projects, installation services, and IT systems and has completed projects in fields like aviation, military, and asset tracking.
The document discusses digital diagnostic monitoring (DDM), represented by the "D" in Cisco's GLC-SX-MMD transceiver. DDM allows users to monitor real-time parameters of fiber optic transceivers like power, temperature, and current. It enables component monitoring, fault isolation, and failure prediction to help ensure network uptime. Modern transceivers generally include DDM, making GLC-SX-MMD compatible with systems designed for its predecessor GLC-SX-MM.
Nokia Siemens Networks expands TD-SCDMA services capacity in readiness for vo...td.tech
Ramps-up its strength of TD-SCDMA trained engineers to over 1,200 throughout China.
In anticipation of the upcoming increase in TD-SCDMA deployments in China, Nokia Siemens Networks (NSN) will increase its current strength of TD-SCDMA trained engineers to over 1,200. Nokia Siemens Networks has recently obtained the official approvals for deployment of its TD-SCDMA equipment from Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Its leading solution delivery capability in TD-SCDMA network planning, construction and optimization positions Nokia Siemens Networks as one of the most competitive and credible vendors in TD-SCDMA.
This document introduces dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) technology. It discusses how DWDM addresses the need for increased bandwidth in metropolitan area networks (MANs) driven by economic forces such as the exponential growth of data traffic and bandwidth demand. DWDM provides advantages over traditional time-division multiplexing (TDM) by allowing multiple optical carrier signals to be transmitted simultaneously over the same fiber. This significantly increases fiber capacity and enhances performance and reliability for MAN applications.
The document summarizes the evolution and development of the TD-SCDMA standard and industry in China. It discusses how TD-SCDMA standardization is continuing in 3GPP and CCSA to include technologies like HSUPA, MBSFN, and TD-LTE. It also provides an overview of the expanded large-scale trials of TD-SCDMA networks in 10 Chinese cities in 2007 and international cooperation with South Korea.
The document discusses network transformation and the state of the optical networking industry. It provides a history of the industry in the 1990s and 2000s, analyzes growth drivers and challenges, and envisions the future of optical networking including a transition to software-defined networks. It calls for industry innovation and developing solutions that capitalize on trends like cloud services, mobility, and big data.
There are several techniques to generate orthogonal codes that can be used for spreading in CDMA systems:
1. Walsh codes: These are orthogonal codes generated using Hadamard matrices. They have good cross-correlation properties and are commonly used in CDMA systems.
2. Gold codes: Generated by combining two maximal length linear feedback shift register sequences with good autocorrelation and cross-correlation properties. Often used in CDMA systems.
3. Kasami codes: Generated using shift registers and have good correlation properties. Can be used as spreading codes.
4. Zadoff-Chu sequences: Generated using a polynomial and have optimal autocorrelation and cross-correlation properties. Ideal as spreading codes.
The document discusses the principles and technical features of WCDMA, including an overview of CDMA technology, how it uses spreading codes to allow multiple users to transmit over the same frequency band simultaneously, and its use of techniques like channel coding, interleaving, and rake receivers to improve performance in multipath environments.
How Data Center Traffic is Changing Your Network by KC LimMyNOG
This document discusses how data center traffic is changing networks and outlines key trends driving growth in the data center interconnect market. It notes that global data center IP traffic and storage capacity are growing significantly each year. It also discusses the various participants in the data center ecosystem like cloud/internet providers, carriers, and data center operators. The document advocates for disaggregated, open line systems that use multi-vendor components to provide more flexibility and reduce costs compared to traditional integrated DWDM network solutions. It provides examples of how an open line system could be deployed over existing ROADM networks from vendors like Ciena, Cyan, Juniper and BTI.
This document provides an overview of a presentation on 3G wireless technologies cdma2000 and 3GPP W-CDMA. The presentation covers the market drivers behind 3G, the technology roadmaps for cdma2000 and W-CDMA, acronym definitions, migration paths from 2G to 3G, and implementation challenges. The agenda includes discussing technology drivers, roadmaps, acronym definitions, migration, implementation, and challenges over the course of 26 slides during a 60 minute presentation.
This document provides an overview of a presentation on 3G wireless technologies cdma2000 and 3GPP W-CDMA. The 60 minute presentation covers the market drivers behind 3G, the technology roadmaps for cdma2000 and W-CDMA, acronym definitions, migration paths from 2G to 3G, implementation of the technologies, and implementation challenges. The abstract indicates the presentation will cover the basics of cdma2000 including its key characteristics, status in the world market, and relationship to cdmaOne and W-CDMA.
This document summarizes the Indian telecom equipment manufacturing industry. It outlines the history and current state, major players, equipment provided, revenues, market share, demand, and SWOT analysis. The top 13 companies are listed with the services and equipment they provide like wireless equipment, IP and packet switching, broadband equipment, and backhaul transmission equipment. Market share and revenues for 2010 and projections for 2020 are provided. Overall, it finds that India has strong growth potential in telecom equipment manufacturing due to large domestic demand, technical workforce, and management experience, but needs to improve supply chains and R&D to increase value addition.
Vishal Sharma is seeking a position to utilize his 8 years of experience in telecommunications. He currently works as a Digital Testing Specialist Lead for Reliance Jio in Haryana, India, where he performs network planning, optimization, and testing. Previously he held roles in the United Arab Emirates and India, performing tasks like quality checks, site installations, and network maintenance. He has experience working with various technologies like GSM, CDMA, EVDO, and fiber networks. Vishal holds a Bachelor's degree in technology and is looking to effectively contribute to an innovative organization.
1) The document summarizes the internship of Muhammad Raza Butt at Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) from April 13-27.
2) PTCL is Pakistan's largest telecom company providing telephone and internet services nationwide using a network of over 3200 exchanges.
3) During the internship, Raza learned about PTCL's switching and transmission systems, and assisted with tasks like exchange overview and testing transmission lines.
Deploy Packet Transport with MPLS-TP - nanog.pdfsomenathtiwary
The document discusses the transformation of transport networks from traditional TDM-based networks to next-generation packet-based networks using MPLS Transport Profile (MPLS-TP). It covers the drivers for this transformation including the explosion of data traffic, convergence of networks, and need to reduce costs. MPLS-TP is presented as the predominant core transport technology for the future as it can provide carrier-grade transport while leveraging the efficiencies of MPLS networks.
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
Webinar: Designing a schema for a Data WarehouseFederico Razzoli
Are you new to data warehouses (DWH)? Do you need to check whether your data warehouse follows the best practices for a good design? In both cases, this webinar is for you.
A data warehouse is a central relational database that contains all measurements about a business or an organisation. This data comes from a variety of heterogeneous data sources, which includes databases of any type that back the applications used by the company, data files exported by some applications, or APIs provided by internal or external services.
But designing a data warehouse correctly is a hard task, which requires gathering information about the business processes that need to be analysed in the first place. These processes must be translated into so-called star schemas, which means, denormalised databases where each table represents a dimension or facts.
We will discuss these topics:
- How to gather information about a business;
- Understanding dictionaries and how to identify business entities;
- Dimensions and facts;
- Setting a table granularity;
- Types of facts;
- Types of dimensions;
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This video focuses on integration of Salesforce with Bonterra Impact Management.
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Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
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Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
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Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
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Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
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- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
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Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
4. Overview of Datang Group
One of key players in China’s
telecommunications industry with
broad range of product sections
Previous CATT (China Academy of
Telecommunication Technology)
Including 2 listing companies, 7
Joint ventureshare-holding
companies and 8 research institute
With more than 10,000 employees,
70% of which are engineers;
4
5. Organization
Datang Telecom and Technology Industry Group
Headquarter
Datang Telecom
Datang Mobile Xin Wei, GaoHong
Research Institute.
Technology
Communications and Xingtang etc.
Co., Ltd
Equipment Co.Ltd
5
6. Datang Mobile
Core TD-SCDMA Experienced
Established on February, 2002
Technology Team
consolidating all the mobile
assets within the Group
Focusing on developing 3G and
further wireless solution,
providing TD-SCDMA products
and service
A leading company in TD-SCDMA
industry Business
Industry
relationships
Resource
6
8. Our Business
Enable TD-SCDMA to Success
Service
al
Product ion n-
ss o
Technology
ofe ces
Pr rvi d
We provide the se man
We provide
de
innovative and the best TD-
qualified technology SCDMA total
and IPR to help TD- solution to
SCDMA manufactures facility
success… operators and
manufactures
8
11. International 3G Standard
☞ 3G Technology: CDMA
– TDD Mode: TD-SCDMA (China), UTRA-TDD (Europe)
– FDD Mode: WCDMA (Europe & Japan), CDMA2000 (U.S.)
☞ TD-SCDMA, is the sole TDD product with the potential in mass
commercialization in China.
TDD
FDD
CDMA CDMA UTRA TD-
MC DS TDD SCDMA
11
12. TD-SCDMA Standard
• ITU acceptation in 1998 and approval in
WRC2000
• Harmonization with UMTS on CN and
architecture
• Included in 3GPP from R’4 (2001) to R’7(now)
• Specifications fixed and mature for R’4/5,
• New features and technologies introduced
after R’5 and LTE
• Has the characteristics for Beyond 3G
defined in ITU
12
13. What is TD-SCDMA
time
y
d b de
e
tifi A co
n
id e DM Dow
e nli
C
l l b t ed nk
i
r w ca
se allo
u
ch arily
Ea or Dow
p nli
em
code nk
t
Max.16
Uplin
k code
channels
Dow
nli nk
t
sl o
e
Tim
1.6 M frequency
Hz
Combined with the advantages of CDMA、TDMA、FDMA
Spectrum efficiency and anti-interference capability
13
14. 3GPP TDD vs. FDD
3GPP
WCDMA
FDD
physical layer
CN
RNC
Node B
TDD
TD-SCDMA
physical layer
14
16. TDD duplex
UL/DL share the same TDD
frequency on time slots
Switch point for UL/DL
flexible for (a)symmetric UUDDDDDD
D
services
FDD
The similar radio
channel environment DDDDDD
for UL/DL for easy
adoption of
UU
technologies e.g. SA
Unpaired band
U Uplink D Downlink Empty
16
17. Smart Antenna
With Smart Antenna ...
Directional TX and RX
UE is tracked during connection
W/O Smart Antenna ...
Omni-directional TX and RX
interference from/to adjacent cells
The advantages of SA
Minimizing inter/intra-cell interference
Effective TX power
Improved receiving sensitivity
Increased coverage and capacity
Reduced Node B cost for RF
17
18. Joint Detection
MAI is the major interference in the CDMA system.
Traditional signal processing to deal MAI as noise
JD optimizes the specific user signal, including:
Specific user signal channel code
Specific training sequence
Process all the signals in parallel to eliminate MAI
18
19. Synchronized CDMA
Uu
UL signals from UE arrived NodeB
CODE1
the NodeB synchronized
.
Minimizd MAI to simplified CODE2
signal processing on Node
B, and to reduce the cost
Including establishment,
dynamic maintainance of
synchronization, and the
CODEN
accurate tracking control
t
19
20. Baton Handover
UE hand over with pre
UL sync and stepped
RNC
switch for UL/DL WCDMA
TD-SCDMA
CDMA2000
Less channel
RNC
occupation compared
with soft hand over
Shorter switch gap and
NodeB
higher reliabilility
NodeB
compared with hard
hand over
NodeB
Baton Handover Soft Handover
20
21. Dynamic Channel Allocation
Optimal and adaptive
allocation of the radio
resources according to the
Code
interference scenario Time
DCA aspects include:
• Code domain: spreading
code
• Time domain: time slots
• Space domain: beam
forming
Space Frequency
• Frequency domain: carrier
21
22. Advantages of TD-SCDMA
With its key features, TD-
SCDMA has become the
most competitive in the
international 3G standard.
Full service
Spectrum
TD-SCDMA can help improve
capacity
efficiency
the competitiveness of
operators and the rich
application for the users.
Powerful data application
enables TD-SCDMA the most
Smooth
promising 3G technology.
migration
22
32. TD-SCDMA Tests
Dec 2002 Dec 2003 Oct 2004 Jun 2005
Completing
Passing the Finishing the the indoor
TD-SCDMA
MTnet phase air interface and outdoor
Industrialization test
MTnet phase
I test test
II test
Completed tests Test plan
32
33. Commercial Plan
2006
Mass deployment
Commercialization
2005 Pre-commercialization
Industrialization
33