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Datang Mobile
     &
 TD-SCDMA

 Guiliang YANG
 June 10, 2005
Contents

• Company Overview
• TD-SCDMA Solution
   –   Technology and Standard
   –   Solution and Product
   –   Progress




                    2
About us




    3
Overview of Datang Group

One of key players in China’s
telecommunications industry with
broad range of product sections

Previous CATT (China Academy of
Telecommunication Technology)

Including 2 listing companies, 7
Joint ventureshare-holding
companies and 8 research institute

With more than 10,000 employees,
70% of which are engineers;


                               4
Organization

                   Datang Telecom and Technology Industry Group



                                                Headquarter




                        Datang Telecom
 Datang Mobile                                  Xin Wei, GaoHong
                                                                    Research Institute.
                          Technology
Communications                                  and Xingtang etc.
                            Co., Ltd
Equipment Co.Ltd




                                            5
Datang Mobile


                                    Core TD-SCDMA   Experienced
Established on February, 2002
                                      Technology       Team
consolidating all the mobile
assets within the Group

Focusing on developing 3G and
further wireless solution,
providing TD-SCDMA products
and service

A leading company in TD-SCDMA
industry                                              Business
                                        Industry
                                                      relationships
                                        Resource



                                6
Sites




                     Headquarter




                 Shanghai
                 Subsidiary
 Xi’an
Branch



         7
Our Business


                        Enable TD-SCDMA to Success




                                                     Service
                                                                  al
                                 Product                       ion n-
                                                             ss o
               Technology
                                                          ofe ces
                                                        Pr rvi d
We provide the                                           se man
                                   We provide
                                                           de
innovative and                     the best TD-
qualified technology               SCDMA total
and IPR to help TD-                solution to
SCDMA manufactures                 facility
success…                           operators and
                                   manufactures




                                       8
Standard and Technology




            9
• Technology and Standard
• Solution and Product
• Progress




                 10
International 3G Standard
☞ 3G Technology: CDMA
   – TDD Mode: TD-SCDMA (China), UTRA-TDD (Europe)
   – FDD Mode: WCDMA (Europe & Japan), CDMA2000 (U.S.)
☞ TD-SCDMA, is the sole TDD product with the potential in mass
  commercialization in China.




                                          TDD
           FDD
   CDMA         CDMA                UTRA         TD-
    MC           DS                 TDD         SCDMA



                              11
TD-SCDMA Standard

• ITU acceptation in 1998 and approval in
  WRC2000
• Harmonization with UMTS on CN and
  architecture
• Included in 3GPP from R’4 (2001) to R’7(now)
• Specifications fixed and mature for R’4/5,
• New features and technologies introduced
  after R’5 and LTE
• Has the characteristics for Beyond 3G
  defined in ITU

                      12
What is TD-SCDMA
                                                                          time
                                           y
                                        d b de
                                      e
                                  tifi A co
                                 n
                             id e DM                                             Dow
                           e                                                         nli
                                  C
                      l l b t ed                                                           nk
                    i
                 r w ca
               se allo
             u
          ch arily
       Ea or                                               Dow
           p                                                   nli
        em
code                                                                 nk
       t
                                                                                  Max.16
                                               Uplin
                                                    k                              code
                                                                                 channels
                                Dow
                                    nli   nk

                                                       t
                                                   sl o
                                                 e
                                           Tim
                    1.6 M                        frequency
                         Hz

       Combined with the advantages of CDMA、TDMA、FDMA
        Spectrum efficiency and anti-interference capability
                                           13
3GPP TDD vs. FDD

                       3GPP
                   WCDMA
    FDD
physical layer


                              CN
                      RNC
        Node B


      TDD
                   TD-SCDMA
  physical layer



                       14
TD-SCDMA Key Technologies


∫Σ(..)
                                    123456



           TDD duplex
           Smart Antenna (SA)
           Joint Detection (JD)
           Uplink Synchronization
           Baton Handover
           Dynamic Channel
           Allocation (DCA)



                      15
TDD duplex

UL/DL share the same                          TDD
frequency on time slots
Switch point for UL/DL
flexible for (a)symmetric               UUDDDDDD
                                        D
services
                                              FDD
The similar radio
channel environment                          DDDDDD
for UL/DL for easy
adoption of
                                        UU
technologies e.g. SA
Unpaired band
                                 U Uplink D Downlink   Empty




                            16
Smart Antenna

With Smart Antenna ...
  Directional TX and RX
  UE is tracked during connection
W/O Smart Antenna ...
  Omni-directional TX and RX
  interference from/to adjacent cells
The advantages of SA
  Minimizing inter/intra-cell interference
  Effective TX power
  Improved receiving sensitivity
  Increased coverage and capacity
  Reduced Node B cost for RF



                                   17
Joint Detection
MAI is the major interference in the CDMA system.
Traditional signal processing to deal MAI as noise
JD optimizes the specific user signal, including:
  Specific user signal channel code
  Specific training sequence
Process all the signals in parallel to eliminate MAI




                           18
Synchronized CDMA

                                              Uu
UL signals from UE arrived                             NodeB
                                  CODE1
the NodeB synchronized
                                                   .




Minimizd MAI to simplified        CODE2
signal processing on Node
B, and to reduce the cost
Including establishment,
dynamic maintainance of
synchronization, and the
                                  CODEN
accurate tracking control



                                          t
                             19
Baton Handover

UE hand over with pre
UL sync and stepped
                                                          RNC
switch for UL/DL                               WCDMA
                                    TD-SCDMA
                                               CDMA2000
Less channel
                         RNC
occupation compared
with soft hand over
Shorter switch gap and
                                                       NodeB
higher reliabilility
                                               NodeB
compared with hard
hand over
                         NodeB


                           Baton Handover          Soft Handover
                               20
Dynamic Channel Allocation

Optimal and adaptive
allocation of the radio
resources according to the
                               Code
interference scenario                    Time

DCA aspects include:
 • Code domain: spreading
   code
 • Time domain: time slots
 • Space domain: beam
   forming
                               Space   Frequency
 • Frequency domain: carrier

                          21
Advantages of TD-SCDMA
With its key features, TD-
SCDMA has become the
most competitive in the
international 3G standard.
                                                      Full service
                             Spectrum
TD-SCDMA can help improve
                                                       capacity
                             efficiency
the competitiveness of
operators and the rich
application for the users.

Powerful data application
enables TD-SCDMA the most
                                          Smooth
promising 3G technology.
                                          migration


                               22
• Technology and Standard
• Solution and Product
• Progress




                 23
TD-SCDMA Network




     24
Roadmap
                                                                      3GPP LTE
                                                                      3GPP LTE
                                                 3GPP R5
                                                 3GPP R5
                          3GPP R4(Dec, 03)
                          3GPP R4(Dec, 03)                            + IP RAN
                                                                      + IP RAN
3GPP R4(Dec, 02)
3GPP R4(Dec, 02)
                                                 + Full band
                                                 + Full band          + Hi-Modulation
                                                                      + Hi-Modulation
                          + 1880-1920MHz
                          + 1880-1920MHz         + HSDPA
                                                 + HSDPA              + New tech for RA
                                                                      + New tech for RA
2010-2025MHz
2010-2025MHz              + 2Mbps PS services
                          + 2Mbps PS services    + UE multi-antenna
                                                 + UE multi-antenna
384Kbps PS
384Kbps PS                + Combined carrier
                          + Combined carrier
64Kbps video phone
64Kbps video phone        + CS+PS Services
                          + CS+PS Services
AMR voice
AMR voice                 + Banton handover
                          + Banton handover
QoS
QoS                       + High-speed DCA
                          + High-speed DCA
Hard handover
Hard handover
Positioning (Single NB)
Positioning (Single NB)
Low-speed DCA
Low-speed DCA
Asymmetric UL/DL
Asymmetric UL/DL




         Release 0            Release 1              Release 2             Release 3
         Release 0            Release 1              Release 2             Release 3


       2004/4Q            2005/2Q               2006/1Q                2007/2Q
                                                25
Node B Products Roadmap

                                 Super Node B

                                  In-/Out-door


                                                     Remote RF
Node B            In-/Out-door

          Macro                    High Capacity


                                 3 carriers
                   1 carrier
         Micro



  2004                  2005                  2006          2007


                                  26
Node B Products
                       Main parameters                 Senario
                    • Maximal capacity: 3C3S        • Highly
                                                    populated urban
                    • Omnidirected/sector smart
                                                    area
                    antenna
                                                    • common
Macro NB            • 2010-2025/1880-1920MHz
                                                    urban area
                    • Iub supportingSTM-1 or E1
(indoor/outdoor)
                                                    • suburbs
                    interface
                                                    • rural area
                    • Star, chain, and loop
                    connection                      • traffic lines
                    • Maximal capacity: 3C          • indoor
                    • Omnidirected/sector antenna   • coverage
                                                    enhancement
                    • 2010-2025/1880-1920MHz
                                                    • rural area
Micro NB            • Iub supportingSTM-1 or E1
                    interface                       • traffic lines
                    • Star, chain connection
                              27
RNC
Parameters           1 frame         4 frame
Processing
                      3,564          32,076
   Capacity (Erl.)
Data transmission
                     256M              2G
   capacity(bps)
Maximal E1
                       256            2,048
  connectors
Maximal STM-1
                       48              196
  connectors
                      192 
Maximal Node B                        1,782

                      192            1,782 
Maximal cells

                     120,000     1,060,000 
Users

                      200k           1,800k 
BHCA

                                28
OMC-R

• OMC-R terminal
• OMC-R Server
• Protocol gateway
• OMC interface
• Database server




                     29
Planning and Optimization
 Planning                   Optimizing




                  Data collecting software   Analyzing software




   Field test products




                  30
• Technology and Standard
• Solution and Product
• Progress




                 31
TD-SCDMA Tests


   Dec 2002    Dec 2003   Oct 2004            Jun 2005




                          Completing
Passing the Finishing the the indoor
                                            TD-SCDMA
MTnet phase air interface and outdoor
                                        Industrialization test
                          MTnet phase
I test      test
                          II test


      Completed tests                    Test plan
                               32
Commercial Plan

                                     2006

                                         Mass deployment


                             Commercialization


2005         Pre-commercialization


  Industrialization



                                33
2005 Datang Mobile & TD-SCDMA

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2005 Datang Mobile & TD-SCDMA

  • 1. Datang Mobile & TD-SCDMA Guiliang YANG June 10, 2005
  • 2. Contents • Company Overview • TD-SCDMA Solution – Technology and Standard – Solution and Product – Progress 2
  • 4. Overview of Datang Group One of key players in China’s telecommunications industry with broad range of product sections Previous CATT (China Academy of Telecommunication Technology) Including 2 listing companies, 7 Joint ventureshare-holding companies and 8 research institute With more than 10,000 employees, 70% of which are engineers; 4
  • 5. Organization Datang Telecom and Technology Industry Group Headquarter Datang Telecom Datang Mobile Xin Wei, GaoHong Research Institute. Technology Communications and Xingtang etc. Co., Ltd Equipment Co.Ltd 5
  • 6. Datang Mobile Core TD-SCDMA Experienced Established on February, 2002 Technology Team consolidating all the mobile assets within the Group Focusing on developing 3G and further wireless solution, providing TD-SCDMA products and service A leading company in TD-SCDMA industry Business Industry relationships Resource 6
  • 7. Sites Headquarter Shanghai Subsidiary Xi’an Branch 7
  • 8. Our Business Enable TD-SCDMA to Success Service al Product ion n- ss o Technology ofe ces Pr rvi d We provide the se man We provide de innovative and the best TD- qualified technology SCDMA total and IPR to help TD- solution to SCDMA manufactures facility success… operators and manufactures 8
  • 10. • Technology and Standard • Solution and Product • Progress 10
  • 11. International 3G Standard ☞ 3G Technology: CDMA – TDD Mode: TD-SCDMA (China), UTRA-TDD (Europe) – FDD Mode: WCDMA (Europe & Japan), CDMA2000 (U.S.) ☞ TD-SCDMA, is the sole TDD product with the potential in mass commercialization in China. TDD FDD CDMA CDMA UTRA TD- MC DS TDD SCDMA 11
  • 12. TD-SCDMA Standard • ITU acceptation in 1998 and approval in WRC2000 • Harmonization with UMTS on CN and architecture • Included in 3GPP from R’4 (2001) to R’7(now) • Specifications fixed and mature for R’4/5, • New features and technologies introduced after R’5 and LTE • Has the characteristics for Beyond 3G defined in ITU 12
  • 13. What is TD-SCDMA time y d b de e tifi A co n id e DM Dow e nli C l l b t ed nk i r w ca se allo u ch arily Ea or Dow p nli em code nk t Max.16 Uplin k code channels Dow nli nk t sl o e Tim 1.6 M frequency Hz Combined with the advantages of CDMA、TDMA、FDMA Spectrum efficiency and anti-interference capability 13
  • 14. 3GPP TDD vs. FDD 3GPP WCDMA FDD physical layer CN RNC Node B TDD TD-SCDMA physical layer 14
  • 15. TD-SCDMA Key Technologies ∫Σ(..) 123456 TDD duplex Smart Antenna (SA) Joint Detection (JD) Uplink Synchronization Baton Handover Dynamic Channel Allocation (DCA) 15
  • 16. TDD duplex UL/DL share the same TDD frequency on time slots Switch point for UL/DL flexible for (a)symmetric UUDDDDDD D services FDD The similar radio channel environment DDDDDD for UL/DL for easy adoption of UU technologies e.g. SA Unpaired band U Uplink D Downlink Empty 16
  • 17. Smart Antenna With Smart Antenna ... Directional TX and RX UE is tracked during connection W/O Smart Antenna ... Omni-directional TX and RX interference from/to adjacent cells The advantages of SA Minimizing inter/intra-cell interference Effective TX power Improved receiving sensitivity Increased coverage and capacity Reduced Node B cost for RF 17
  • 18. Joint Detection MAI is the major interference in the CDMA system. Traditional signal processing to deal MAI as noise JD optimizes the specific user signal, including: Specific user signal channel code Specific training sequence Process all the signals in parallel to eliminate MAI 18
  • 19. Synchronized CDMA Uu UL signals from UE arrived NodeB CODE1 the NodeB synchronized . Minimizd MAI to simplified CODE2 signal processing on Node B, and to reduce the cost Including establishment, dynamic maintainance of synchronization, and the CODEN accurate tracking control t 19
  • 20. Baton Handover UE hand over with pre UL sync and stepped RNC switch for UL/DL WCDMA TD-SCDMA CDMA2000 Less channel RNC occupation compared with soft hand over Shorter switch gap and NodeB higher reliabilility NodeB compared with hard hand over NodeB Baton Handover Soft Handover 20
  • 21. Dynamic Channel Allocation Optimal and adaptive allocation of the radio resources according to the Code interference scenario Time DCA aspects include: • Code domain: spreading code • Time domain: time slots • Space domain: beam forming Space Frequency • Frequency domain: carrier 21
  • 22. Advantages of TD-SCDMA With its key features, TD- SCDMA has become the most competitive in the international 3G standard. Full service Spectrum TD-SCDMA can help improve capacity efficiency the competitiveness of operators and the rich application for the users. Powerful data application enables TD-SCDMA the most Smooth promising 3G technology. migration 22
  • 23. • Technology and Standard • Solution and Product • Progress 23
  • 25. Roadmap 3GPP LTE 3GPP LTE 3GPP R5 3GPP R5 3GPP R4(Dec, 03) 3GPP R4(Dec, 03) + IP RAN + IP RAN 3GPP R4(Dec, 02) 3GPP R4(Dec, 02) + Full band + Full band + Hi-Modulation + Hi-Modulation + 1880-1920MHz + 1880-1920MHz + HSDPA + HSDPA + New tech for RA + New tech for RA 2010-2025MHz 2010-2025MHz + 2Mbps PS services + 2Mbps PS services + UE multi-antenna + UE multi-antenna 384Kbps PS 384Kbps PS + Combined carrier + Combined carrier 64Kbps video phone 64Kbps video phone + CS+PS Services + CS+PS Services AMR voice AMR voice + Banton handover + Banton handover QoS QoS + High-speed DCA + High-speed DCA Hard handover Hard handover Positioning (Single NB) Positioning (Single NB) Low-speed DCA Low-speed DCA Asymmetric UL/DL Asymmetric UL/DL Release 0 Release 1 Release 2 Release 3 Release 0 Release 1 Release 2 Release 3 2004/4Q 2005/2Q 2006/1Q 2007/2Q 25
  • 26. Node B Products Roadmap Super Node B In-/Out-door Remote RF Node B In-/Out-door Macro High Capacity 3 carriers 1 carrier Micro 2004 2005 2006 2007 26
  • 27. Node B Products Main parameters Senario • Maximal capacity: 3C3S • Highly populated urban • Omnidirected/sector smart area antenna • common Macro NB • 2010-2025/1880-1920MHz urban area • Iub supportingSTM-1 or E1 (indoor/outdoor) • suburbs interface • rural area • Star, chain, and loop connection • traffic lines • Maximal capacity: 3C • indoor • Omnidirected/sector antenna • coverage enhancement • 2010-2025/1880-1920MHz • rural area Micro NB • Iub supportingSTM-1 or E1 interface • traffic lines • Star, chain connection 27
  • 28. RNC Parameters 1 frame 4 frame Processing 3,564 32,076 Capacity (Erl.) Data transmission 256M  2G capacity(bps) Maximal E1 256 2,048 connectors Maximal STM-1 48  196 connectors 192  Maximal Node B 1,782 192  1,782  Maximal cells 120,000  1,060,000  Users 200k  1,800k  BHCA 28
  • 29. OMC-R • OMC-R terminal • OMC-R Server • Protocol gateway • OMC interface • Database server 29
  • 30. Planning and Optimization Planning Optimizing Data collecting software Analyzing software Field test products 30
  • 31. • Technology and Standard • Solution and Product • Progress 31
  • 32. TD-SCDMA Tests Dec 2002 Dec 2003 Oct 2004 Jun 2005 Completing Passing the Finishing the the indoor TD-SCDMA MTnet phase air interface and outdoor Industrialization test MTnet phase I test test II test Completed tests Test plan 32
  • 33. Commercial Plan 2006 Mass deployment Commercialization 2005 Pre-commercialization Industrialization 33