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The tradition of japanese art 2nd year
1. T Ta ion ofJ pa At
he r dit a nese r
J pa Screens a Scrols
a nese nd l
Seated Buddha,
Tang dynasty
Credits
Bamboo and Rocks,
Yuan dynasty
Credits
“If we study Japanese Art, we see a man who is
undoubtedly wise, philosophic and intelligent,
who spends his time doing what? In studying
the distance between the earth and moon? No.
In studying Bismarck’s policy? No. He studies a
single blade of grass."
Self-portrait Van Gogh Credits
2. geogr phy
a
Japan- a nation of islands that
were able to avoid invasion and
develop a homogeneous culture.
The terrain of Japan affected the
kinds of landscapes that were
produced.
Nearby countries, such as China,
affected Japan.
Map of Japan Credits
3. R e lig io n
How did religion affect
Japanese Art?
*Mood or feeling
*Subject Matter-
illustrating the teachings
of their beliefs
Would you like to hear of example of a tale that would
have been told to to help pass on Buddha’s teachings?
Click here.
4. R e lig io n
What religions can you think of that might
have been prevalent in Asia?
Hinduism Buddhism
Jainism
Taoism
S ikh is m
Shinto
Confucianism
5. B u d d h is
m
This sculpture depicts
Buddha- “Enlightened One”
which means perfect human.
Buddhism- founded in India by
Sidhartha Gautuma.
Zen Buddhism- from China-
the art of meditation.
Seated Buddha, Tang Dynasty
Credits
Would you like to hear a story about a young man
trying to attain Enlightenment? Click
6. First Art objects:
Tomb sculpture of animals surrounding
the ancient graves.
Examples:
Sculptures of pet dogs around the
grave of the master.
Influences: Korean and Chinese culture
and arts.
9. Art Styles:
Ikebana
Origami
Landscape art
Print - making
Food preparation
Tea ceremony
Kimono
10. Ikebana
Art of flower arrangement
Introduced in 16th century by Chinese
Buddhist missionaries
“Grand master”
Lot of religious aspects
rules
11. Example of rules
A flower must never be placed higher
than a tree branch nor a mountain plant
lower than a field plant.
It is of utmost importance that no one
should do flower arrangement when
he/she is tense or depressed.
12. Riko style flower
arrangement
Most common and popular of all
Ikebanas.
3 principles: heaven, man and earth.
Never over crowded
Odd numbers are lucky with 3,5,7,9,or 11
flower stems or spray.
14. Origami
Art of paper folding
Hundreds of traditional folds
Kinds:
1.Origami used in ceremonial etiquette
2. Represented by things like birds ,
animals, insects, flowers and objects.
15.
16. Landscaping
Artificial arrangement of outdoor
landscape objects to achieve a purely
aesthetic effect.
Intimate relationship between the
structure and its natural setting.
Basic medium is terrain, along with sand,
rocks, water, and plants found in it.
17. Printmaking
Ukiyo-e or woodblock paintings emerged
in Osaka Japan in early 1600s.
Art of common people
1800s ,2 and 3 color prints emerged and
full blown multi colored prints became
popular.
Depicts characters from Kabuki
18. Woodbloc k Prints
Woodblock print- very popular
in Asia during this time.
This famous landscape print by
Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849)
was one of 36 views of Mount
Fuji.
The Great Wave at Kanagawa Hokusai Credits
Describe what you see in this picture- look closely.
Who do you think Hokusai believed was in control-
man or nature?
19. Aesthetic in Food
Developed sophisticated and refined
cuisine.
Japanese food served in art form:
- sushi
- congee
- sashimi
Served in Bento Boxes – chopped, carved,
sliced and arranged artistically.
20.
21. Tea Ceremony
Cha-no-yu is a ritual and serious artistic
activity.
4 Principles:
harmony
reverence
purity
tranquility
22. The Way of Tea
*The tea ceremony was to
be enjoyed in a small room
with selected “tea” scroll
paintings.
*Tea began as a medicine
and grew into a beverage.
*Teaism- purity and
harmony, the mystery of
mutual charity, the
romanticism of the social Ewer for use in tea ceremony,
order. Momoyama period Credits
*Worship of the imperfect
23. Cleanse the 5 senses
from contamination
By seeing the Kimono, one’s sense of sight is
cleansed.
By smelling the flowers, one’s sense of smell is
cleansed.
By listening to dripping of water, one’s sense of
hearing is cleansed.
By tasting teas, one’s sense of taste is
cleansed
By handling the tea utensils, one’s sense of
touched is cleansed.
24. Kimono
Traditional full length garments worn by
men, women and children.
Darker colors are mainly for men
Brighter colors with floral patterns are
worn by women.
Style and colors change depending on
the seasons.
25.
26. Assignment:
Miniature Garden -
Making
Bring the following on
November 8 (Kowalski and Czartoryski)
November 9 (Villanova) November 11 (Beltrami)
Group Project in Arts
(5 members per group)
1.Container
2.Clay
3. dish, ceramic dish or basin about 10 centimeters deep
4. medium-sized rocks, stones,pebbles, plants and variety
of foilage.
Reference: Our world of MAPEH II page 120
Notas del editor
We could easily spend an entire year studying the art of Asia and we would not completely cover the full range of art produced in the thousands of years in this huge continent. Today, I want to give you just a taste of Asian Art and we’ll take a closer look at some Japanese screen paintings. Then, you can begin to explore this art form for yourself. As artists, we are influenced by other cultures. Many artists, such as Impressionist painters Cassatt and Monet, were heavily influenced by Asian Art. Vincent Van Gogh once said… (Click on audio file). What do you think Van Gogh meant by this? Before we even study Asian art, how do you think painters like Van Gogh used the ideas from Asian Art in their artworks?
How did religion affect Japanese Art? *Religion played an important role in Japanese Art. What feeling do you think the artist wanted you to feel through this sculpture? Zen Buddhism brought a meditative style to landscape painting in Japan. *Subject Matter- landscapes were used as setting for narratives (stories) for shrines and temples. Art, in many other cultures as well as Japan, has been used as a way to educate the people about the belief system. There was a great respect for nature in many of the Japanese landscape paintings which also reflect the belief systems in Japan. Seasonal themes, such as cherry blossoms, were very popular.
Religion: Religions have always played an important role in Japanese Art. These religions spread through Asia- Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Shinto . Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism originated in India. Taoism and Confucianism originated in China. Shinto (The Way of the Gods) originated in Japan and is the belief in the spirits of nature. This religion came several centuries before Buddhism and is still practiced today.
*This sculpture depicts a sitting Buddha which was the “Enlightened One.” *As we study art history, we’ll learn that many cultures were inspired by other cultures. *Japan was widely influenced by Chinese culture. * Zen Buddhism, the art of meditation, was brought from South Korea, during the late Six Dynasties period of great China. Buddhism: as contact with China returned, Japanese Buddhist masters went to china to bring back Zen Buddhism. *Buddhism was originally brought from India. Buddhism was founded in India by Sidhartha Gautuma Shakyami. “The Buddha” was the Enlightened One was believed to have lived from 563-483 BC. He was born a prince into a self indulgent life. He became disgusted with wealth and went to the forest to meditate. Years later, he became a Buddha. Buddha means perfected human. All negative qualities are gone and all positive qualities are infinitely expanded. Because we are the good, the bad just clouds the good. Buddhism teaches that all people can become “enlightened” and therefore everyone is a potential Buddha. *Painted and sculptural Buddhist images such as this one were often gifts to Japanese rulers.