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T Ta ion ofJ pa At
                  he r dit   a nese r
                 J pa Screens a Scrols
                  a nese       nd    l
Seated Buddha,
 Tang dynasty
   Credits
                                                                            Bamboo and Rocks,
                                                                              Yuan dynasty
                                                                                Credits


                                       “If we study Japanese Art, we see a man who is
                                       undoubtedly wise, philosophic and intelligent,
                                       who spends his time doing what? In studying
                                       the distance between the earth and moon? No.
                                       In studying Bismarck’s policy? No. He studies a
                                       single blade of grass."



      Self-portrait Van Gogh Credits
geogr phy
                              a
                       Japan- a nation of islands that
                       were able to avoid invasion and
                       develop a homogeneous culture.


                       The terrain of Japan affected the
                       kinds of landscapes that were
                       produced.


                       Nearby countries, such as China,
                       affected Japan.


Map of Japan Credits
R e lig io n
                     How did religion affect
                     Japanese Art?

                     *Mood or feeling
                      *Subject Matter-
                     illustrating the teachings
                     of their beliefs

Would you like to hear of example of a tale that would
have been told to to help pass on Buddha’s teachings?
Click here.
R e lig io n
What religions can you think of that might
have been prevalent in Asia?
Hinduism                             Buddhism
                    Jainism

                                          Taoism
       S ikh is m

                                 Shinto

   Confucianism
B u d d h is
                            m
                           This sculpture depicts
                           Buddha- “Enlightened One”
                              which means perfect human.

                              Buddhism- founded in India by
                              Sidhartha Gautuma.
                              Zen Buddhism- from China-
                              the art of meditation.
Seated Buddha, Tang Dynasty
          Credits

 Would you like to hear a story about a young man
 trying to attain Enlightenment? Click
First Art objects:

  Tomb sculpture of animals surrounding
   the ancient graves.
  Examples:
        Sculptures of pet dogs around the
   grave of the master.
 Influences: Korean and Chinese culture
   and arts.
Tomb Structure
Art Styles:

    Ikebana
    Origami
    Landscape art
    Print - making
    Food preparation
    Tea ceremony
    Kimono
Ikebana

 Art of flower arrangement
 Introduced in 16th century by Chinese
  Buddhist missionaries
 “Grand master”
 Lot of religious aspects
 rules
Example of rules

  A flower must never be placed higher
   than a tree branch nor a mountain plant
   lower than a field plant.
  It is of utmost importance that no one
   should do flower arrangement when
   he/she is tense or depressed.
Riko style flower
arrangement
  Most common and popular of all
   Ikebanas.
  3 principles: heaven, man and earth.
  Never over crowded
  Odd numbers are lucky with 3,5,7,9,or 11
   flower stems or spray.
Ikebana
Origami

 Art of paper folding
 Hundreds of traditional folds
 Kinds:
 1.Origami used in ceremonial etiquette
 2. Represented by things like birds ,
  animals, insects, flowers and objects.
Landscaping

 Artificial arrangement of outdoor
  landscape objects to achieve a purely
  aesthetic effect.
 Intimate relationship between the
  structure and its natural setting.
 Basic medium is terrain, along with sand,
  rocks, water, and plants found in it.
Printmaking

 Ukiyo-e or woodblock paintings emerged
  in Osaka Japan in early 1600s.
 Art of common people
 1800s ,2 and 3 color prints emerged and
  full blown multi colored prints became
  popular.
 Depicts characters from Kabuki
Woodbloc k Prints
                                             Woodblock print- very popular
                                             in Asia during this time.
                                             This famous landscape print by
                                             Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849)
                                             was one of 36 views of Mount
                                             Fuji.

The Great Wave at Kanagawa Hokusai Credits




Describe what you see in this picture- look closely.
Who do you think Hokusai believed was in control-
man or nature?
Aesthetic in Food
  Developed sophisticated and refined
   cuisine.
  Japanese food served in art form:
    - sushi
    - congee
    - sashimi
 Served in Bento Boxes – chopped, carved,
   sliced and arranged artistically.
Tea Ceremony

 Cha-no-yu is a ritual and serious artistic
  activity.
 4 Principles:
   harmony
   reverence
   purity
   tranquility
The Way of Tea
*The tea ceremony was to
be enjoyed in a small room
with selected “tea” scroll
paintings.
*Tea began as a medicine
and grew into a beverage.

*Teaism- purity and
harmony, the mystery of
mutual charity, the
romanticism of the social    Ewer for use in tea ceremony,
order.                        Momoyama period Credits


*Worship of the imperfect
Cleanse the 5 senses
from contamination
  By seeing the Kimono, one’s sense of sight is
   cleansed.
  By smelling the flowers, one’s sense of smell is
   cleansed.
  By listening to dripping of water, one’s sense of
   hearing is cleansed.
  By tasting teas, one’s sense of taste is
   cleansed
  By handling the tea utensils, one’s sense of
   touched is cleansed.
Kimono

 Traditional full length garments worn by
  men, women and children.
 Darker colors are mainly for men
 Brighter colors with floral patterns are
  worn by women.
 Style and colors change depending on
  the seasons.
Assignment:
Miniature Garden -
Making
 Bring the following on
 November 8 (Kowalski and Czartoryski)
 November 9 (Villanova) November 11 (Beltrami)
 Group Project in Arts
 (5 members per group)
 1.Container
 2.Clay
 3. dish, ceramic dish or basin about 10 centimeters deep
 4. medium-sized rocks, stones,pebbles, plants and variety
    of foilage.
 Reference: Our world of MAPEH II page 120

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The tradition of japanese art 2nd year

  • 1. T Ta ion ofJ pa At he r dit a nese r J pa Screens a Scrols a nese nd l Seated Buddha, Tang dynasty Credits Bamboo and Rocks, Yuan dynasty Credits “If we study Japanese Art, we see a man who is undoubtedly wise, philosophic and intelligent, who spends his time doing what? In studying the distance between the earth and moon? No. In studying Bismarck’s policy? No. He studies a single blade of grass." Self-portrait Van Gogh Credits
  • 2. geogr phy a Japan- a nation of islands that were able to avoid invasion and develop a homogeneous culture. The terrain of Japan affected the kinds of landscapes that were produced. Nearby countries, such as China, affected Japan. Map of Japan Credits
  • 3. R e lig io n How did religion affect Japanese Art? *Mood or feeling *Subject Matter- illustrating the teachings of their beliefs Would you like to hear of example of a tale that would have been told to to help pass on Buddha’s teachings? Click here.
  • 4. R e lig io n What religions can you think of that might have been prevalent in Asia? Hinduism Buddhism Jainism Taoism S ikh is m Shinto Confucianism
  • 5. B u d d h is m This sculpture depicts Buddha- “Enlightened One” which means perfect human. Buddhism- founded in India by Sidhartha Gautuma. Zen Buddhism- from China- the art of meditation. Seated Buddha, Tang Dynasty Credits Would you like to hear a story about a young man trying to attain Enlightenment? Click
  • 6. First Art objects:  Tomb sculpture of animals surrounding the ancient graves.  Examples: Sculptures of pet dogs around the grave of the master. Influences: Korean and Chinese culture and arts.
  • 8.
  • 9. Art Styles:  Ikebana  Origami  Landscape art  Print - making  Food preparation  Tea ceremony  Kimono
  • 10. Ikebana  Art of flower arrangement  Introduced in 16th century by Chinese Buddhist missionaries  “Grand master”  Lot of religious aspects  rules
  • 11. Example of rules  A flower must never be placed higher than a tree branch nor a mountain plant lower than a field plant.  It is of utmost importance that no one should do flower arrangement when he/she is tense or depressed.
  • 12. Riko style flower arrangement  Most common and popular of all Ikebanas.  3 principles: heaven, man and earth.  Never over crowded  Odd numbers are lucky with 3,5,7,9,or 11 flower stems or spray.
  • 14. Origami  Art of paper folding  Hundreds of traditional folds  Kinds: 1.Origami used in ceremonial etiquette 2. Represented by things like birds , animals, insects, flowers and objects.
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  • 16. Landscaping  Artificial arrangement of outdoor landscape objects to achieve a purely aesthetic effect.  Intimate relationship between the structure and its natural setting.  Basic medium is terrain, along with sand, rocks, water, and plants found in it.
  • 17. Printmaking  Ukiyo-e or woodblock paintings emerged in Osaka Japan in early 1600s.  Art of common people  1800s ,2 and 3 color prints emerged and full blown multi colored prints became popular.  Depicts characters from Kabuki
  • 18. Woodbloc k Prints Woodblock print- very popular in Asia during this time. This famous landscape print by Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) was one of 36 views of Mount Fuji. The Great Wave at Kanagawa Hokusai Credits Describe what you see in this picture- look closely. Who do you think Hokusai believed was in control- man or nature?
  • 19. Aesthetic in Food  Developed sophisticated and refined cuisine.  Japanese food served in art form: - sushi - congee - sashimi Served in Bento Boxes – chopped, carved, sliced and arranged artistically.
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  • 21. Tea Ceremony  Cha-no-yu is a ritual and serious artistic activity.  4 Principles: harmony reverence purity tranquility
  • 22. The Way of Tea *The tea ceremony was to be enjoyed in a small room with selected “tea” scroll paintings. *Tea began as a medicine and grew into a beverage. *Teaism- purity and harmony, the mystery of mutual charity, the romanticism of the social Ewer for use in tea ceremony, order. Momoyama period Credits *Worship of the imperfect
  • 23. Cleanse the 5 senses from contamination  By seeing the Kimono, one’s sense of sight is cleansed.  By smelling the flowers, one’s sense of smell is cleansed.  By listening to dripping of water, one’s sense of hearing is cleansed.  By tasting teas, one’s sense of taste is cleansed  By handling the tea utensils, one’s sense of touched is cleansed.
  • 24. Kimono  Traditional full length garments worn by men, women and children.  Darker colors are mainly for men  Brighter colors with floral patterns are worn by women.  Style and colors change depending on the seasons.
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  • 26. Assignment: Miniature Garden - Making Bring the following on November 8 (Kowalski and Czartoryski) November 9 (Villanova) November 11 (Beltrami) Group Project in Arts (5 members per group) 1.Container 2.Clay 3. dish, ceramic dish or basin about 10 centimeters deep 4. medium-sized rocks, stones,pebbles, plants and variety of foilage. Reference: Our world of MAPEH II page 120

Notas del editor

  1. We could easily spend an entire year studying the art of Asia and we would not completely cover the full range of art produced in the thousands of years in this huge continent. Today, I want to give you just a taste of Asian Art and we’ll take a closer look at some Japanese screen paintings. Then, you can begin to explore this art form for yourself. As artists, we are influenced by other cultures. Many artists, such as Impressionist painters Cassatt and Monet, were heavily influenced by Asian Art. Vincent Van Gogh once said… (Click on audio file). What do you think Van Gogh meant by this? Before we even study Asian art, how do you think painters like Van Gogh used the ideas from Asian Art in their artworks?
  2. How did religion affect Japanese Art? *Religion played an important role in Japanese Art. What feeling do you think the artist wanted you to feel through this sculpture? Zen Buddhism brought a meditative style to landscape painting in Japan. *Subject Matter- landscapes were used as setting for narratives (stories) for shrines and temples. Art, in many other cultures as well as Japan, has been used as a way to educate the people about the belief system. There was a great respect for nature in many of the Japanese landscape paintings which also reflect the belief systems in Japan. Seasonal themes, such as cherry blossoms, were very popular.
  3. Religion: Religions have always played an important role in Japanese Art. These religions spread through Asia- Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Shinto . Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism originated in India. Taoism and Confucianism originated in China. Shinto (The Way of the Gods) originated in Japan and is the belief in the spirits of nature. This religion came several centuries before Buddhism and is still practiced today.
  4. *This sculpture depicts a sitting Buddha which was the “Enlightened One.” *As we study art history, we’ll learn that many cultures were inspired by other cultures. *Japan was widely influenced by Chinese culture. * Zen Buddhism, the art of meditation, was brought from South Korea, during the late Six Dynasties period of great China. Buddhism: as contact with China returned, Japanese Buddhist masters went to china to bring back Zen Buddhism. *Buddhism was originally brought from India. Buddhism was founded in India by Sidhartha Gautuma Shakyami. “The Buddha” was the Enlightened One was believed to have lived from 563-483 BC. He was born a prince into a self indulgent life. He became disgusted with wealth and went to the forest to meditate. Years later, he became a Buddha. Buddha means perfected human. All negative qualities are gone and all positive qualities are infinitely expanded. Because we are the good, the bad just clouds the good. Buddhism teaches that all people can become “enlightened” and therefore everyone is a potential Buddha. *Painted and sculptural Buddhist images such as this one were often gifts to Japanese rulers.