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Literary Theory
     College Comp
      2012 Part 1
What is it?
What is it?
Literary theory
What is it?
Literary theory

 A variety of ways to ‘view’ or ‘understand’
 different texts.
What is it?
Literary theory

 A variety of ways to ‘view’ or ‘understand’
 different texts.

 Ever read or watch something with someone else
 only to find you loved it while they loathed it?
What is it?
Literary theory

 A variety of ways to ‘view’ or ‘understand’
 different texts.

 Ever read or watch something with someone else
 only to find you loved it while they loathed it?

   How can you explain this?
What is it? Continued
What is it? Continued
The importance of perspectives
What is it? Continued
The importance of perspectives

 Your way of seeing the world is not the only
 way . . .
What is it? Continued
The importance of perspectives

 Your way of seeing the world is not the only
 way . . .

   How to account for the differences?
What is it? Continued
What is it? Continued
What factors influence how we ‘see’ the world?
What is it? Continued
What factors influence how we ‘see’ the world?
              Family
What is it? Continued
What factors influence how we ‘see’ the world?
              Family




                            Beliefs
What is it? Continued
What factors influence how we ‘see’ the world?
               Family
 Nationality




                            Beliefs
What is it? Continued
What factors influence how we ‘see’ the world?
               Family
 Nationality
                        Education




                             Beliefs
What is it? Continued
What factors influence how we ‘see’ the world?
               Family
 Nationality
                        Education Interests




                             Beliefs
What is it? Continued
   What factors influence how we ‘see’ the world?
                     Family
       Nationality
                              Education Interests
Race




                                   Beliefs
What is it? Continued
   What factors influence how we ‘see’ the world?
                  Family
    Nationality
                           Education Interests
Race
Intelligence



                                Beliefs
What is it? Continued
   What factors influence how we ‘see’ the world?
                  Family
    Nationality
                           Education Interests
Race
Intelligence                        Politics



                                Beliefs
What is it? Continued
   What factors influence how we ‘see’ the world?
                  Family
    Nationality
                           Education Interests
Race
Intelligence      Religion          Politics



                                Beliefs
What is it? Continued
   What factors influence how we ‘see’ the world?
                  Family
    Nationality
                           Education Interests
Race
Intelligence      Religion          Politics

  Language

                                Beliefs
What is it? Continued
   What factors influence how we ‘see’ the world?
                  Family
    Nationality
                           Education Interests
Race
Intelligence      Religion         Politics
                                  Gender
  Language

                                Beliefs
What is it? Continued
   What factors influence how we ‘see’ the world?
                  Family
    Nationality
                           Education Interests
Race
Intelligence      Religion         Politics
                                  Gender
  Language Economic Status

                                Beliefs
What is it? Continued
   What factors influence how we ‘see’ the world?
                  Family
    Nationality
                           Education Interests
Race
Intelligence       Religion        Politics
                                  Gender
  Language Economic Status

                                Beliefs
      Experience
What is it? Continued
   What factors influence how we ‘see’ the world?
                  Family
    Nationality
                           Education Interests
Race
Intelligence      Religion         Politics
                                  Gender
  Language  Economic Status
                   Age
                            Beliefs
     Experience
Perspectives
Perspectives
 Is it a young lady or old
          woman?
Perspectives
 Is it a young lady or old
          woman?
Perspectives
Perspectives
Is it a chalice or two people
   staring at each other ?
Perspectives
Is it a chalice or two people
   staring at each other ?
Types of Literary
   Theories
1. Archetypal Theory
1. Archetypal Theory
What is an archetype?
1. Archetypal Theory
What is an archetype?

   archetype ¦ ärk(i) tīp¦
1. Archetypal Theory
What is an archetype?

   archetype ¦ ärk(i) tīp¦
   noun
1. Archetypal Theory
What is an archetype?

   archetype ¦ ärk(i) tīp¦
   noun
   a very typical example of a certain person or thing : the
   book is a perfect archetype of the genre. See note at model .
1. Archetypal Theory
What is an archetype?

   archetype ¦ ärk(i) tīp¦
   noun
   a very typical example of a certain person or thing : the
   book is a perfect archetype of the genre. See note at model .
   • an original that has been imitated : the archetype of faith
   is Abraham.
1. Archetypal Theory
What is an archetype?

   archetype ¦ ärk(i) tīp¦
   noun
   a very typical example of a certain person or thing : the
   book is a perfect archetype of the genre. See note at model .
   • an original that has been imitated : the archetype of faith
   is Abraham.
   • a recurrent symbol or motif in literature, art, or
   mythology : mythological archetypes of good and evil.
A type of
blueprint
A type of
blueprint
Archetypal hero?
A type of
blueprint
Archetypal hero?
A type of
blueprint
  Archetypal hero?

The hero all others are
     based upon?
A type of
blueprint
  Archetypal hero?

The hero all others are
     based upon?
Archetypal Theory
Archetypal Theory
“Hero”
Archetypal Theory
“Hero”

Entertainment Weekly’s List of top ten heroes:
Archetypal Theory
“Hero”

Entertainment Weekly’s List of top ten heroes:
Archetypal Theory
“Hero”

Entertainment Weekly’s List of top ten heroes:
Archetypal Theory
“Hero”

Entertainment Weekly’s List of top ten heroes:
Archetypal Theory
“Hero”

Entertainment Weekly’s List of top ten heroes:
Archetypal Theory
“Hero”

Entertainment Weekly’s List of top ten heroes:
Archetypal Theory
“Hero”

Entertainment Weekly’s List of top ten heroes:
Archetypal Theory
“Hero”

Entertainment Weekly’s List of top ten heroes:
Archetypal Theory
“Hero”

Entertainment Weekly’s List of top ten heroes:
Archetypal Theory
“Hero”

Entertainment Weekly’s List of top ten heroes:
Archetypal Theory
“Hero”

Entertainment Weekly’s List of top ten heroes:
Archetypal Theory
Archetypal Theory
Think of some of the archetypal traits
Archetypal Theory
Think of some of the archetypal traits

  orphaned/unknown or odd circumstances around birth
  and parents.
Archetypal Theory
Think of some of the archetypal traits

  orphaned/unknown or odd circumstances around birth
  and parents.

  destined to be the ‘chosen’ one.
Archetypal Theory
Think of some of the archetypal traits

  orphaned/unknown or odd circumstances around birth
  and parents.

  destined to be the ‘chosen’ one.

  great responsibility.
Archetypal Theory
Think of some of the archetypal traits

  orphaned/unknown or odd circumstances around birth
  and parents.

  destined to be the ‘chosen’ one.

  great responsibility.

  accomplishes a great feat.
Archetypal Theory
Think of some of the archetypal traits

  orphaned/unknown or odd circumstances around birth
  and parents.

  destined to be the ‘chosen’ one.

  great responsibility.

  accomplishes a great feat.

  has supernatural aid or help.
Archetypal Theory
Think of some of the archetypal traits

  orphaned/unknown or odd circumstances around birth
  and parents.

  destined to be the ‘chosen’ one.

  great responsibility.

  accomplishes a great feat.

  has supernatural aid or help.

  must face a dangerous journey
Archetypal Theory
Think of some of the archetypal traits

  orphaned/unknown or odd circumstances around birth
  and parents.

  destined to be the ‘chosen’ one.

  great responsibility.

  accomplishes a great feat.

  has supernatural aid or help.

  must face a dangerous journey

  often ‘dies’ to save humanity and is reborn.
Archetypal Theory
Archetypal Theory
Sound familiar?
Archetypal Theory
Sound familiar?
Archetypal Theory
Sound familiar?
Archetypal Theory
Sound familiar?
Archetypal Theory
Sound familiar?
Archetypal Theory
Sound familiar?
Archetypal
Archetypal
Golden Bough
Archetypal
Golden Bough

The works of Carl Jung
Archetypal
Golden Bough

The works of Carl Jung

   Every culture has its own version of
Archetypal
Golden Bough

The works of Carl Jung

   Every culture has its own version of
    the devil
Archetypal
Golden Bough

The works of Carl Jung

   Every culture has its own version of
    the devil
    creation myth
Archetypal
Golden Bough

The works of Carl Jung

   Every culture has its own version of
    the devil
    creation myth
    Deity
Archetypal
Golden Bough

The works of Carl Jung

   Every culture has its own version of
    the devil
    creation myth
    Deity
    Trickster
Archetypal
Golden Bough

The works of Carl Jung

   Every culture has its own version of
    the devil
    creation myth
    Deity
    Trickster
    Good and Evil
What is the horror
 film archetype?
What is the horror
 film archetype?
What real life killer serves as
an archetype for the greatest
       movie killers?
What real life killer serves as
an archetype for the greatest
       movie killers?
What real life killer serves as
an archetype for the greatest
       movie killers?
What real life killer serves as
an archetype for the greatest
       movie killers?
What real life killer serves as
an archetype for the greatest
       movie killers?
2. Feminism/Gender
      Theory
2. Feminism/Gender
      Theory
How do films and stories address the issue of
gender?
2. Feminism/Gender
      Theory
How do films and stories address the issue of
gender?

     “Well behaved women rarely make
     history.”
Feminism
Feminism
Who is the villain of
    Beowulf?
Feminism
Who is the villain of
    Beowulf?
Feminism
In reality?




Feminism
In reality?




Feminism
Feminism
Feminism
 Examine how authors
treat female characters
Feminism
 Examine how authors
treat female characters
Feminism
 Examine how authors
treat female characters

   Are they sexist?
Feminism
 Examine how authors
treat female characters

   Are they sexist?
Feminism
 Examine how authors
treat female characters

   Are they sexist?

Do they exploit females?
Feminism
 Examine how authors
treat female characters

   Are they sexist?

Do they exploit females?
Feminism
 Examine how authors
treat female characters

   Are they sexist?

Do they exploit females?
How are stereotypes
   addressed?
How are stereotypes
   addressed?

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Lit theory part 1

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