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PROVIDING CULTURALLY
SENSITIVE MEDICAL CARE
      FOR LATINOS




    Patricia Téllez-Girón MD
        March 13th, 2007
WHY?

                     STATISTICS

• 2000 census = 291,507,250
   – 69.1 White
   – 12.5 Latinos (36,438,406)
   – 12.3 African American
   – 4.2 Asian
   – 1.5 American Indian/Alaskan Native
WHY?
WHY?
CASE 1


25 yo Latina presenting to your clinic with the
following symptoms:

    • Recurrent headaches
    • Insomnia
    • Decrease appetite and nausea
CASE 2



  13yo boy presenting to the visit with his mother
because the school believes he is “depress”
CASE 3




  60yo man with a known h/o Diabetes, HTN, High
  lipids with very poor control with complications of
  end stage renal failure now on dialysis.
By dialysis SW “poor compliance”
CASE 4



  7yo girl presenting for well child care.
Recently move to Madison from Mexico City
CULTURAL PRESENTATIONS OF ILLNESS
THE OTHER “CULTURE”
THE OTHER “CULTURE”

Social/political/economical environment in Latin America

     • Unemployment
     • Poverty
     • Safety issues
     • Natural phenomena
     • Education
THE OTHER “CULTURE”

Challenges:

Leaving everything behind

Cost

Risks
     Boat
     Swimming
     Walking
THE OTHER “CULTURE”


Challenges:

Language

Housing

Employment
        Discrimination / Abuse


Transportation
THE OTHER “CULTURE”

Challenges:
 Immigration status

Changes in family / culture structure
       Marriage
       Men/ Women roles
       Elderly / Youth
       Extended family
       Religion
THE OTHER “CULTURE”

Access to care barriers:
Language:
    Lack of bilingual-bicultural staff.
    Lack of health education=language-culture sensitive
Lack of health insurance

Lack of knowledge about health insurance

Lack of knowledge about health care system
CASE 1


25 yo Latina presenting to your clinic with the
following symptoms:

    • Recurrent headaches
    • Insomnia
    • Decrease appetite and nausea
CASE 2



  13yo boy presenting to the visit with his mother
because the school believes he is “depress”
CASE 3




  60yo man with a known h/o Diabetes, HTN, High
  lipids with very poor control with complications of
  end stage renal failure now on dialysis.
By dialysis SW “poor compliance”
CASE 4



  7yo girl presenting for well child care.
Recently move to Madison from Mexico City
CHARACTERISTICS

Family centered

Concept of time

Concept of space

Religion
RELIGION
CHARACTERISTICS

Respect

Dignity

Hard work ethic

Maintenance of language-cultural identity
HEALTH CARE PROVIDER-PATIENT
               RELATIONSHIP


Notion of social hierarchy

High regard for expert knowledge

Trust and respect for providers

Expect highly directive providers
HEALTH CARE PROVIDER-PATIENT
                RELATIONSHIP


Distrust in institutions

Tendency toward fatalism, “La voluntad de Dios”

Concept of health=no pain, able to work and
perform responsibilities
HEALTH CARE PROVIDER-PATIENT
               RELATIONSHIP


Expectation about provider behavior:
– Evidence of expertise, concrete recommendations,
  medications, firm attitude
– Friendly, personable and with good verbal
  communication


Family involved in making decisions
CHARACTERISTICS

Socioeconomic status

Education

Immigration status

Time in the U.S.

Identification with culture

Language/s spoken
DANE COUNTY

      LATINO SUPPORT
      NETWORK



LATINO HEALTH
                          LUCHA
COUNCIL


        CENTRO HISPANO
        CENTRO GUADALUPE
        BETHEL LUTHERAN CHURCH
        HARAMBEE
        UNITED WAY
LATINO HEALTH COUNCIL


The mission of the LHC is to promote and support the
  health and well being of the Latino community
  through education, advocacy, consulting, and
  networking.
LATINO HEALTH COUNCIL

Goals:
 Provide leadership and guidance to community based
 organizations planning to reach the Latino community.
 Assist in providing and promoting education, screening and early
 detection programs to the Latino community.
 Promote access to quality and affordable health care that is
 culturally and language appropriate.
 Strengthen partnerships among community organizations to
 address health needs in the Latino community.
HEALTH FAIR
ENTRE FAMILIA
NUESTRA SALUD
CHRONIC DISEASE CONFERENCE
LATINO ADVISORY DELEGATION
Patricia Téllez-Girón MD
ptellez@fammed.wisc.edu
      (608)263-3111

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Hcdc2007presentation[1]