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Guided By:-
Prof. S.B. Thakkar
H.O.D. Mech. Dept.
Prepared By :-
Thakkar Kathan R.
Mech. Diploma 4th sem.
2
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Introduction & history of lathe.
 Working principle of lathe.
 Classification of lathe.
 Construction and parts of lathe.
 Accessories of lathe.
 Specifications of lathe.
 Lathe operations.
 Work holding devices.
 Conclusion
3
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Lathe is one of the most important machine
tools in the metal working industry. A lathe
operates on the principle of a rotating work
piece and a fixed cutting tool.
 The cutting tool is feed into the work piece,
which rotates about its own axis, causing the
work piece to be formed to the desired shape.
 Lathe machine is also known as “the
mother/father of the entire tool family”.
4
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 The lathe machine is one of the oldest and
most important machine tools. As early as 1569,
wood lathes were in use in France. The lathe
machine was adapted to metal cutting in
England during the Industrial Revolution.
 Lathe machine also called “Engine Lathe”
because the first type of lathe was driven by a
steam engine.
5
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
6
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 The lathe is a machine tool which holds the work
piece between two rigid & strong supports called
centres or in a chuck or in face plate which
revolves.
 The cutting tool is held and fed against the
revolving work. Cutting tool fed either parallel
or at right angles to the axis of w/p. Or may also
at an angle .
7
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
8
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Speed Lathe
a)wood cutting lathe b)centering lathe
c)polishing lathe d)spinning lathe
 Engine Lathe
a)belt driven lathe b)individual motor drive lathe
c)gear head drive lathe
 Bench Lathe
 Tool room Lathe
 Capsten & Turret Lathe
 Special purpose Lathe
a)wheel lathe b)gap-bed lathe c)t-lathe d)duplicating lathe
 Automatic Lathe
9
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 It is the simplest type lathe.
 Due to high speed of spindle it is called
“Speed Lathe”.
 Speed of Spindle : 1200 to 3600 rpm.
 It is mainly used for metal spinning, polishing
etc.
10
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
11
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 In starting it was driven by steam engine, So
it is called as Engine lathe.
 Not production lathe, found in school shops,
tool rooms, and job shops.
 Primarily for single piece or short runs.
 Manually operated.
 Types :-
a) Belt driven lathe
b) Individual motor driven lathe
c) Gear head drive lathe
12
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 It is small sized engine lathe mounted on bench.
 A bench top model usually of low power used to
make precision machine small & light weight
work pieces.
13
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Same as Engine lathe.
 It is used for production of small & precision
works like tools, gauges, fixtures and accurate
parts in tool room.
 Different speeds can achieved.
 Costly as compared to a same size Engine
lathe.
14
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
15
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Modified Engine lathe.
 Capsten lathes are used in mass production used
for light duty workpieces.
 Turret lathes are used in mass production and for
heavy duty workpieces.
 No tailstock.
 Instead of tailstock hexagonal turret is there.
 No time waste for re-setting of tools.
16
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Conventional/programmable lathe.
 Operated as standard lathe or programmable lathe
to automatically repeat machining operations.
 2-axis (DRO) so can see exact location of cutting
tool and workpiece in X and Z axes.
 Computerized numerically controlled lathes.
 Cutting-tool movements controlled by computer-
controlled program to perform sequence of
operations automatically
17
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 A lathe in which the work piece is automatically
fed and removed without use of an operator. It
requires very less attention after the setup has
been made and the machine loaded.
18
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
19
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
Main parts of lathe are :-
 Bed
 Head stock
 Tail stock
 Carriage
 Feed mechanism
 Screw cutting mechanism
20
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Made from cast iron or
nickel cast iron alloy.
 It supports head stock,
tail stock & carriage.
 Machining and scraping
of lathe bed is done
withhigh precision.
 On top section are
machined ways
 Guide and align major
parts of lathe
21
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Clamped on left-
hand end of bed
 Headstock spindle
 Hollow cylindrical
shaft supported by
bearings
 Provides drive
through gears to
work-holding
devices
22
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Placed at right
side of lathe.
 To support long
workpiece.
 Operations like
drilling, tapping,
reaming can done
using sleeve of
tailstock.
23
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Used to move
cutting tool along
lathe bed
 Consists of four
main parts
 Saddle
 Cross-slide
 Apron
 Compound rest
24
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Three types of
feed
 Longitudinal
 Cross
 Angular
25
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Fitted on the
Saddle
 Moves cutting tool
at right angles to
lathe bed
26
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Fitted to top of
Cross slide
 Carries tool post
and cutting tool
 Can rotate to any
angle
 Is used to turn
tapers
27
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Fitted on top slide
and carries the
cutting tool or the
cutting tool holder
 Can adjust the
height on some
types
 Can carry 4
different tool
holders
28
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Used for holding
cutting tool bits
 Available in Right
hand, left hand
and straight
29
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Can be High Speed
Steel held in tool
holders
 Can be also
Ceramic (Tungsten
carbide) bits held
directly in toolpost
30
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
31
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Chucks :
 Three jaw chuck
 Four jaw chuck
 Collet chuck
 Centres:
 Live centre
 Dead centre
 Tipped centre
 Ball centre
 Mandrels :
 Plain mandrel
 Stepped mandrel
 Collared mandrel
 Screwed mandrel
32
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Height of the centre : “C”
 Vertical distance between the lathe
bed &the centre line of the lathe
spindle.
 Swing diameter over bed :
 Largest diameter of the work that can
be revolved without touching bed.
 Equal to 2C.
 Length between centre : “A”
 Max. length of work piece that can be
set between centers.
 Swing dia. Over carriage : “D”
 Largest dia. of work piece that can be
revolved over the lathe saddle.
 Max. bar dia. :
 Max. dia. Of bar stock that pass
through the hole of head stock
 Length of bed :
 Total length of guide ways provided on
the bed. 33
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Straight turning
 Taper turning
 Facing
 Chamfering
 Thread cutting
 Grooving
 knurling
 Under cutting
 Filing
 Spinning
 Forming
 Polishing
 Solder turning
 Spring winding
 Boring
 drilling
34
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
35
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Turning: to remove material from the outside
diameter of a workpiece to obtain a finished surface.
 Facing: to produce a flat surface at the end of the
workpiece or for making face grooves.
 Boring: to enlarge a hole or cylindrical cavity made
by a previous process or to produce circular internal
grooves.
 Drilling: to produce a hole on the workpiece.
 Reaming: to finishing the drilled hole.
 Threading: to produce external or internal threads
on the workpiece.
 Knurling: to produce a regularly shaped roughness on
the workpiece.
36
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Work piece become
cylindrical.
 Motion of tool is
parallel to the work
piece surface.
37
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 To make side
surface
perpendicular via
cutting tool
 Motion of tool is
perpendicular to
the work piece
surface.
38
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Types of taper
turning:
 By using form tool.
 By setting over tailstock
center.
 By swiveling the
compound rest.
 By using taper turning
attachment.
● Dia. of cylindrical work piece decreasing or
increasing gradually is called as taper turning.
39
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 A broad nose form
tool having straight
cutting edge makes
half taper angle
with the axis of
work.
 The toll is fed right
angle to the work
axis.
 Work is held in
chuck or face plate.
 Use to turn short
length of taper only.
40
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 The method is
suitable when the
work is held betn the
centers.
 The work pieces is
rotated at an angle to
the lathe axis and
tool fed parallel to
the lathe axis.
 Desired conical
surface obtained.
 Use to turn small
external taper in long
work piece.
41
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 The work pieces is
rotated at lathe axis
and tool is fed at an
angle to the axis of
rotation of work
piece.
 Tool is mounted on
compound rest.
 The tool can be fed at
angle of compound
slide as compound
rest is mount at half
taper angle.
42
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Pointed form tool
is fed linearly
across surface of
rotating work part
parallel to axis of
rotation at a large
feed rate, thus
creating threads.
43
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Tool is fed radially
into rotating work
at some location
to cut off end of
part, or provide a
groove.
44
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Cutting edge cuts
an angle on the
corner of the
cylinder, forming a
"chamfer"
45
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Boring produces
circular internal
profiles in hollow
work pieces
 Boring mills are used
for large work pieces
 Holes can be bored up
to 20M if needed
 Machines are
available with a
variety of features
 Horizontal boring
machines
 Jig borers
46
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
47
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Four jaw independent
chuck :
 Used to hold square,
rectangular regular &
irregular shapes of work
pieces.
 Initially to set the work
piece it takes more time.
 This chuck includes four
independent jaws
 Four square holes on
circumference of the body
 By using key jaw can be
taken in or out
independently.
48
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Three jaw universal or
self centering chuck :
 Three jaws and three
square slots or holes are
provided on the
circumference of the
body.
 By inserting the key in
any one slot, all jaws can
be moved simultaneously.
 Speedy centering of the
workpiece.
 Cannot hold large size of
workpiece.
49
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Combination chuck :
 Jaws can be moved in and out simultaneously or
independently.
 Advantages of both the varieties in this chuck, so it is
called combination.
 Scroll plate is used to move the jaws simultaneously.
 A screw is used for independent movement.
50
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Magnetic chuck :
 Used to hold thin
work pieces which
can’t hold by chuck.
 An electro magnet
or permanent
magnet provides the
holding power.
 In all position flux
passes through the
workpiece and
holds.
51
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Collet chuck :
 In production shop
speedy and
accurate centering
of workpiece is
necessary.
 Hence to hold the
bar stock collet
chuck is used.
 Outer portion of
collet is tapered.
52
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Drill chuck :
 Used for drilling,
reaming, tapping
operations.
 It is held in the
sleeve of the tail
stock or spindle of
the headstock.
 It contains key
operated centering
jaws for holding the
tool.
53
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Lathe centers :
 Work to be turned
between centers must
have center hole drilled
in each end.
 Provides bearing surface
 Support during cutting.
 Most common have.
solid Morse taper shank
60º centers, steel with
carbide tips.
 Care to adjust and
lubricate occasionally.
54
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Steady rest :
 The base is made up
of cast iron.
 It is clamp on the
lathe bed where the
workpiece is to be
supported.
 Three jaws are
provided.
 All jaws can be
radially moved with
independent screw.
55
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 follower rest :
 It is “c” type in shape.
 Two adjustment jaws to
support the workpiece.
 It is fitted on the rear
portion of the carriage
by bolt, hence it moves
along with the carriage.
 Used during the
finishing operations or
for carrying out turning
along the entire length
of the jaw.
56
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Mandrels :
 Plain Mandrel
 Collared Mandrel
 Screwed Mandrel
 Stepped Mandrel
 Mandrels is used to
held the
hollow/drilled
w/p.
57
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Lathe dogs :
 Lathe dogs are cast
metal devices used
to provide a firm
connection between
the headstock
spindle and the w/p
mounted between
centres.
58
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Lathe face plate :
 A lathe face plate is
a flat round plate
that threads to the
headstock spindle
to the lathe.
 The faceplate is
used for irregularly
shaped w/p that
cannot successfully
held by chucks.
59
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
 Lathes are normally robust in construction
and they will, with good care, last for many
years. It is not unusual for instance to see
good lathes still in uses that are 50 years
old. To ensure good, accurate, trouble free
use it is necessary that the correct
maintenance routines are regularly carried
out and that important surfaces such as
slide-ways are kept well protected so as to
reduce wear and thus maintain good
accuracy, and the lubricants used, are all
factors that require your attention.
60
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC
61
K R THAKKAR VPMP
POLYTECHNIC

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The lathe machine

  • 1. Guided By:- Prof. S.B. Thakkar H.O.D. Mech. Dept. Prepared By :- Thakkar Kathan R. Mech. Diploma 4th sem.
  • 2. 2 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 3.  Introduction & history of lathe.  Working principle of lathe.  Classification of lathe.  Construction and parts of lathe.  Accessories of lathe.  Specifications of lathe.  Lathe operations.  Work holding devices.  Conclusion 3 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 4.  Lathe is one of the most important machine tools in the metal working industry. A lathe operates on the principle of a rotating work piece and a fixed cutting tool.  The cutting tool is feed into the work piece, which rotates about its own axis, causing the work piece to be formed to the desired shape.  Lathe machine is also known as “the mother/father of the entire tool family”. 4 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 5.  The lathe machine is one of the oldest and most important machine tools. As early as 1569, wood lathes were in use in France. The lathe machine was adapted to metal cutting in England during the Industrial Revolution.  Lathe machine also called “Engine Lathe” because the first type of lathe was driven by a steam engine. 5 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 6. 6 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 7.  The lathe is a machine tool which holds the work piece between two rigid & strong supports called centres or in a chuck or in face plate which revolves.  The cutting tool is held and fed against the revolving work. Cutting tool fed either parallel or at right angles to the axis of w/p. Or may also at an angle . 7 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 8. 8 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 9.  Speed Lathe a)wood cutting lathe b)centering lathe c)polishing lathe d)spinning lathe  Engine Lathe a)belt driven lathe b)individual motor drive lathe c)gear head drive lathe  Bench Lathe  Tool room Lathe  Capsten & Turret Lathe  Special purpose Lathe a)wheel lathe b)gap-bed lathe c)t-lathe d)duplicating lathe  Automatic Lathe 9 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 10.  It is the simplest type lathe.  Due to high speed of spindle it is called “Speed Lathe”.  Speed of Spindle : 1200 to 3600 rpm.  It is mainly used for metal spinning, polishing etc. 10 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 11. 11 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 12.  In starting it was driven by steam engine, So it is called as Engine lathe.  Not production lathe, found in school shops, tool rooms, and job shops.  Primarily for single piece or short runs.  Manually operated.  Types :- a) Belt driven lathe b) Individual motor driven lathe c) Gear head drive lathe 12 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 13.  It is small sized engine lathe mounted on bench.  A bench top model usually of low power used to make precision machine small & light weight work pieces. 13 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 14.  Same as Engine lathe.  It is used for production of small & precision works like tools, gauges, fixtures and accurate parts in tool room.  Different speeds can achieved.  Costly as compared to a same size Engine lathe. 14 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 15. 15 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 16.  Modified Engine lathe.  Capsten lathes are used in mass production used for light duty workpieces.  Turret lathes are used in mass production and for heavy duty workpieces.  No tailstock.  Instead of tailstock hexagonal turret is there.  No time waste for re-setting of tools. 16 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 17.  Conventional/programmable lathe.  Operated as standard lathe or programmable lathe to automatically repeat machining operations.  2-axis (DRO) so can see exact location of cutting tool and workpiece in X and Z axes.  Computerized numerically controlled lathes.  Cutting-tool movements controlled by computer- controlled program to perform sequence of operations automatically 17 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 18.  A lathe in which the work piece is automatically fed and removed without use of an operator. It requires very less attention after the setup has been made and the machine loaded. 18 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 19. 19 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 20. Main parts of lathe are :-  Bed  Head stock  Tail stock  Carriage  Feed mechanism  Screw cutting mechanism 20 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 21.  Made from cast iron or nickel cast iron alloy.  It supports head stock, tail stock & carriage.  Machining and scraping of lathe bed is done withhigh precision.  On top section are machined ways  Guide and align major parts of lathe 21 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 22.  Clamped on left- hand end of bed  Headstock spindle  Hollow cylindrical shaft supported by bearings  Provides drive through gears to work-holding devices 22 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 23.  Placed at right side of lathe.  To support long workpiece.  Operations like drilling, tapping, reaming can done using sleeve of tailstock. 23 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 24.  Used to move cutting tool along lathe bed  Consists of four main parts  Saddle  Cross-slide  Apron  Compound rest 24 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 25.  Three types of feed  Longitudinal  Cross  Angular 25 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 26.  Fitted on the Saddle  Moves cutting tool at right angles to lathe bed 26 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 27.  Fitted to top of Cross slide  Carries tool post and cutting tool  Can rotate to any angle  Is used to turn tapers 27 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 28.  Fitted on top slide and carries the cutting tool or the cutting tool holder  Can adjust the height on some types  Can carry 4 different tool holders 28 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 29.  Used for holding cutting tool bits  Available in Right hand, left hand and straight 29 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 30.  Can be High Speed Steel held in tool holders  Can be also Ceramic (Tungsten carbide) bits held directly in toolpost 30 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 31. 31 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 32.  Chucks :  Three jaw chuck  Four jaw chuck  Collet chuck  Centres:  Live centre  Dead centre  Tipped centre  Ball centre  Mandrels :  Plain mandrel  Stepped mandrel  Collared mandrel  Screwed mandrel 32 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 33.  Height of the centre : “C”  Vertical distance between the lathe bed &the centre line of the lathe spindle.  Swing diameter over bed :  Largest diameter of the work that can be revolved without touching bed.  Equal to 2C.  Length between centre : “A”  Max. length of work piece that can be set between centers.  Swing dia. Over carriage : “D”  Largest dia. of work piece that can be revolved over the lathe saddle.  Max. bar dia. :  Max. dia. Of bar stock that pass through the hole of head stock  Length of bed :  Total length of guide ways provided on the bed. 33 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 34.  Straight turning  Taper turning  Facing  Chamfering  Thread cutting  Grooving  knurling  Under cutting  Filing  Spinning  Forming  Polishing  Solder turning  Spring winding  Boring  drilling 34 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 35. 35 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 36.  Turning: to remove material from the outside diameter of a workpiece to obtain a finished surface.  Facing: to produce a flat surface at the end of the workpiece or for making face grooves.  Boring: to enlarge a hole or cylindrical cavity made by a previous process or to produce circular internal grooves.  Drilling: to produce a hole on the workpiece.  Reaming: to finishing the drilled hole.  Threading: to produce external or internal threads on the workpiece.  Knurling: to produce a regularly shaped roughness on the workpiece. 36 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 37.  Work piece become cylindrical.  Motion of tool is parallel to the work piece surface. 37 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 38.  To make side surface perpendicular via cutting tool  Motion of tool is perpendicular to the work piece surface. 38 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 39.  Types of taper turning:  By using form tool.  By setting over tailstock center.  By swiveling the compound rest.  By using taper turning attachment. ● Dia. of cylindrical work piece decreasing or increasing gradually is called as taper turning. 39 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 40.  A broad nose form tool having straight cutting edge makes half taper angle with the axis of work.  The toll is fed right angle to the work axis.  Work is held in chuck or face plate.  Use to turn short length of taper only. 40 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 41.  The method is suitable when the work is held betn the centers.  The work pieces is rotated at an angle to the lathe axis and tool fed parallel to the lathe axis.  Desired conical surface obtained.  Use to turn small external taper in long work piece. 41 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 42.  The work pieces is rotated at lathe axis and tool is fed at an angle to the axis of rotation of work piece.  Tool is mounted on compound rest.  The tool can be fed at angle of compound slide as compound rest is mount at half taper angle. 42 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 43.  Pointed form tool is fed linearly across surface of rotating work part parallel to axis of rotation at a large feed rate, thus creating threads. 43 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 44.  Tool is fed radially into rotating work at some location to cut off end of part, or provide a groove. 44 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 45.  Cutting edge cuts an angle on the corner of the cylinder, forming a "chamfer" 45 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 46.  Boring produces circular internal profiles in hollow work pieces  Boring mills are used for large work pieces  Holes can be bored up to 20M if needed  Machines are available with a variety of features  Horizontal boring machines  Jig borers 46 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 47. 47 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 48.  Four jaw independent chuck :  Used to hold square, rectangular regular & irregular shapes of work pieces.  Initially to set the work piece it takes more time.  This chuck includes four independent jaws  Four square holes on circumference of the body  By using key jaw can be taken in or out independently. 48 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 49.  Three jaw universal or self centering chuck :  Three jaws and three square slots or holes are provided on the circumference of the body.  By inserting the key in any one slot, all jaws can be moved simultaneously.  Speedy centering of the workpiece.  Cannot hold large size of workpiece. 49 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 50.  Combination chuck :  Jaws can be moved in and out simultaneously or independently.  Advantages of both the varieties in this chuck, so it is called combination.  Scroll plate is used to move the jaws simultaneously.  A screw is used for independent movement. 50 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 51.  Magnetic chuck :  Used to hold thin work pieces which can’t hold by chuck.  An electro magnet or permanent magnet provides the holding power.  In all position flux passes through the workpiece and holds. 51 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 52.  Collet chuck :  In production shop speedy and accurate centering of workpiece is necessary.  Hence to hold the bar stock collet chuck is used.  Outer portion of collet is tapered. 52 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 53.  Drill chuck :  Used for drilling, reaming, tapping operations.  It is held in the sleeve of the tail stock or spindle of the headstock.  It contains key operated centering jaws for holding the tool. 53 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 54.  Lathe centers :  Work to be turned between centers must have center hole drilled in each end.  Provides bearing surface  Support during cutting.  Most common have. solid Morse taper shank 60º centers, steel with carbide tips.  Care to adjust and lubricate occasionally. 54 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 55.  Steady rest :  The base is made up of cast iron.  It is clamp on the lathe bed where the workpiece is to be supported.  Three jaws are provided.  All jaws can be radially moved with independent screw. 55 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 56.  follower rest :  It is “c” type in shape.  Two adjustment jaws to support the workpiece.  It is fitted on the rear portion of the carriage by bolt, hence it moves along with the carriage.  Used during the finishing operations or for carrying out turning along the entire length of the jaw. 56 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 57.  Mandrels :  Plain Mandrel  Collared Mandrel  Screwed Mandrel  Stepped Mandrel  Mandrels is used to held the hollow/drilled w/p. 57 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 58.  Lathe dogs :  Lathe dogs are cast metal devices used to provide a firm connection between the headstock spindle and the w/p mounted between centres. 58 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 59.  Lathe face plate :  A lathe face plate is a flat round plate that threads to the headstock spindle to the lathe.  The faceplate is used for irregularly shaped w/p that cannot successfully held by chucks. 59 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 60.  Lathes are normally robust in construction and they will, with good care, last for many years. It is not unusual for instance to see good lathes still in uses that are 50 years old. To ensure good, accurate, trouble free use it is necessary that the correct maintenance routines are regularly carried out and that important surfaces such as slide-ways are kept well protected so as to reduce wear and thus maintain good accuracy, and the lubricants used, are all factors that require your attention. 60 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC
  • 61. 61 K R THAKKAR VPMP POLYTECHNIC