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Opera&onalizing	
  Land	
  Sparing	
  
                 Block	
  3	
  –	
  Breakout	
  Discussions	
  –	
  Topic	
  1	
  


                Framers	
                                            Facilitator	
  
Gary	
  Paoli	
  &	
  Craig	
  Hanson	
  	
                       Eric	
  Palola	
  


                                                 WORLD
                                                 RESOURCES
                                                 INSTITUTE
Land	
  Sparing	
  

         Total	
                                                                                     Area	
  
      ProducBon	
                          =	
               Yield	
                x	
            CulBvated	
  


                                  How	
  do	
  we	
  opera&onalize	
  it	
  ?	
  


          Increase	
                                                                                           Spare	
  the	
  
                                                           Spare	
  Land	
  
            Yields	
                                                                                          “right	
  land”	
  


     1	
  -­‐	
  How	
  do	
  we	
         2	
  -­‐	
  How	
  do	
  we	
  translate	
  yield	
     3	
  -­‐	
  How	
  do	
  we	
  ensure	
  “land	
  
	
  increase	
  yields	
  ?	
               increase	
  to	
  “land	
  spared”	
  ?	
              spared”	
  is	
  “the	
  right	
  land”	
  ?	
  
Land	
  Sparing	
  
               How	
  do	
  we	
  opera&onalize	
  it	
  ?	
  

Increase	
                                                                   Spare	
  the	
  
                                   Spare	
  Land	
  
  Yields	
                                                                  “right	
  land”	
  




                   Technical	
  Issues	
  
                   Actors	
  &	
  Drivers	
  of	
  their	
  Decisions	
  
                   Uptake	
  (awareness	
  &	
  incenBves)	
  
                   Safeguards	
  
                   Governance	
  
Step	
  1	
  
                                                        Land	
  Sparing	
  
                                     How	
  do	
  we	
  opera&onalize	
  it	
  ?	
  

                Increase	
                                                                                                Spare	
  the	
  
                                                                   Spare	
  Land	
  
                  Yields	
                                                                                               “right	
  land”	
  


 TECHNICAL	
  	
  
 	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  How	
  to	
  increase	
  yields	
  ?	
  	
  
 	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  How	
  to	
  sustain	
  conBnuous	
  increases	
  ?	
  
                                                                                                           Techniques	
  &	
  cost	
  
                                                                   Awareness	
  raising	
  
  UPTAKE	
                                                                                                  Outcomes	
  &	
  benefit	
  
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Voluntary	
  Approaches	
  
                                                                                              Reduced	
  cost	
  &	
  higher	
  yields	
  =	
  more	
  profit	
  
                                                                   IncenBves	
  
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  	
  Mandatory	
  Approaches	
                                                Enhanced	
  market	
  access	
  (via	
  Roundtables)	
  

 SAFEGUARDS	
  
 	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Equity	
  among	
  producers	
  
 	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Risk	
  of	
  farm	
  consolidaBon	
  ?	
  
Step	
  2	
  
                                                Land	
  Sparing	
  
                                    How	
  do	
  we	
  opera&onalize	
  it	
  ?	
  

                Increase	
                                                                                                  Spare	
  the	
  
                                                                Spare	
  Land	
  
                  Yields	
                                                                                                 “right	
  land”	
  

 TECHNICAL	
  	
  
 	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Improved	
  geo-­‐spaBal	
  data	
  (Ag	
  types,	
  locaBon	
  &	
  extent)	
  
 	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Actors	
  (Large	
  company	
  versus	
  Smallholder)	
  
 	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Coherent	
  system	
  to	
  monitor	
  &	
  report	
  
  DRIVERS	
  
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  What	
  is	
  the	
  key	
  commodity,	
  which	
  actors,	
  how	
  vary	
  with	
  geography	
  ?	
  
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  What	
  is	
  linkage	
  (if	
  any)	
  between	
  Yield	
  and	
  decision	
  to	
  expand	
  ?	
  
  UPTAKE	
                                              Direct	
  rewards	
  (PES	
  &	
  REDD+)	
  	
  
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  PosiBve	
  incenBves	
             Roundtables	
  (market	
  access	
  &	
  price	
  premium)	
  
                                                        Fiscal	
  policy	
  (reduced	
  land	
  tax)	
  
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  	
  Mandatory	
  requirements	
                   Absolute	
  limits	
  imposed	
  by	
  government	
  	
  
                                                                   Lobby	
  with	
  ‘enlightenment’	
  &	
  meaningful	
  offer	
  to	
  gain	
  govt	
  support	
  
Step	
  3	
  
                                                 Land	
  Sparing	
  
                                How	
  do	
  we	
  opera&onalize	
  it	
  ?	
  

                Increase	
                                                                                                  Spare	
  the	
  
                                                                  Spare	
  Land	
  
                  Yields	
                                                                                                 “right	
  land”	
  

 TECHNICAL	
  	
  
 	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Scale	
  appropriate	
  geo-­‐spaBal	
  data	
  (Ag	
  &	
  ecosystems/biodiversity/carbon/social)	
  
 	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  What	
  are	
  the	
  objecBves,	
  criteria	
  for	
  evaluaBon,	
  how	
  reach	
  consensus	
  on	
  prioriBes	
  

 INCENTIVES	
  
 	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  How	
  direct	
  expansion	
  onto	
  the	
  land	
  deemed	
  ‘suitable’	
  for	
  expansion	
  ?	
  
 	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  REDD+,	
  PES,	
  Roundtables	
  
 	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Mandatory	
  compliance	
  with	
  government	
  (or	
  Roundtable)	
  defined	
  no-­‐go	
  areas	
  

  SAFEGUARDS	
  
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  How	
  accommodate	
  livelihoods	
  of	
  people	
  on	
  ‘degraded’	
  lands	
  ?	
  
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  	
  What	
  will	
  be	
  fate	
  of	
  ecosystems	
  deemed	
  lower	
  priority	
  to	
  be	
  spared	
  ?	
  

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Paoli ghg a_gworkshop

  • 1. Opera&onalizing  Land  Sparing   Block  3  –  Breakout  Discussions  –  Topic  1   Framers   Facilitator   Gary  Paoli  &  Craig  Hanson     Eric  Palola   WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE
  • 2. Land  Sparing   Total   Area   ProducBon   =   Yield   x   CulBvated   How  do  we  opera&onalize  it  ?   Increase   Spare  the   Spare  Land   Yields   “right  land”   1  -­‐  How  do  we   2  -­‐  How  do  we  translate  yield   3  -­‐  How  do  we  ensure  “land    increase  yields  ?   increase  to  “land  spared”  ?   spared”  is  “the  right  land”  ?  
  • 3. Land  Sparing   How  do  we  opera&onalize  it  ?   Increase   Spare  the   Spare  Land   Yields   “right  land”   Technical  Issues   Actors  &  Drivers  of  their  Decisions   Uptake  (awareness  &  incenBves)   Safeguards   Governance  
  • 4. Step  1   Land  Sparing   How  do  we  opera&onalize  it  ?   Increase   Spare  the   Spare  Land   Yields   “right  land”   TECHNICAL          -­‐  How  to  increase  yields  ?          -­‐  How  to  sustain  conBnuous  increases  ?   Techniques  &  cost   Awareness  raising   UPTAKE   Outcomes  &  benefit        -­‐  Voluntary  Approaches   Reduced  cost  &  higher  yields  =  more  profit   IncenBves      -­‐    Mandatory  Approaches   Enhanced  market  access  (via  Roundtables)   SAFEGUARDS        -­‐  Equity  among  producers        -­‐  Risk  of  farm  consolidaBon  ?  
  • 5. Step  2   Land  Sparing   How  do  we  opera&onalize  it  ?   Increase   Spare  the   Spare  Land   Yields   “right  land”   TECHNICAL          -­‐  Improved  geo-­‐spaBal  data  (Ag  types,  locaBon  &  extent)        -­‐  Actors  (Large  company  versus  Smallholder)        -­‐  Coherent  system  to  monitor  &  report   DRIVERS        -­‐  What  is  the  key  commodity,  which  actors,  how  vary  with  geography  ?        -­‐  What  is  linkage  (if  any)  between  Yield  and  decision  to  expand  ?   UPTAKE   Direct  rewards  (PES  &  REDD+)          -­‐  PosiBve  incenBves   Roundtables  (market  access  &  price  premium)   Fiscal  policy  (reduced  land  tax)      -­‐    Mandatory  requirements   Absolute  limits  imposed  by  government     Lobby  with  ‘enlightenment’  &  meaningful  offer  to  gain  govt  support  
  • 6. Step  3   Land  Sparing   How  do  we  opera&onalize  it  ?   Increase   Spare  the   Spare  Land   Yields   “right  land”   TECHNICAL          -­‐  Scale  appropriate  geo-­‐spaBal  data  (Ag  &  ecosystems/biodiversity/carbon/social)        -­‐  What  are  the  objecBves,  criteria  for  evaluaBon,  how  reach  consensus  on  prioriBes   INCENTIVES        -­‐  How  direct  expansion  onto  the  land  deemed  ‘suitable’  for  expansion  ?        -­‐  REDD+,  PES,  Roundtables        -­‐  Mandatory  compliance  with  government  (or  Roundtable)  defined  no-­‐go  areas   SAFEGUARDS        -­‐  How  accommodate  livelihoods  of  people  on  ‘degraded’  lands  ?      -­‐    What  will  be  fate  of  ecosystems  deemed  lower  priority  to  be  spared  ?