Isep m2 m - iot - course 1 - update 2013 - 09122013 - part 3 - v(0.7)

Internet of Things :
from Theory to Practice,
beyond the Hype

Introduction to M2M/IoT
Market
Technology Roadmap
& Standards
Part 3/3
Thierry Lestable (MS’97, Ph.D’03)
Technology & Innovation Manager, Sagemcom

Disclaimer
• Besides Sagemcom SAS’, many 3rd party
copyrighted material is reused within this
brief tutorial under the ‘fair use’ approach,
for sake of educational purpose only,
and very limited edition.
• As a consequence, the current slide set
presentation usage is restricted, and is
falling under usual copyright usage.
• Thanks for your understanding!
© Thierry Lestable, 2012

2

ToC- Part 3/3
•
•
•

•

•

•
•
•

WiFi/Cellular Convergence
WiMAX – M2M
Smart Grids
– Use cases/Features/Overview
– SGCG/M490
– SMCG/M441
– G3 PLC/PRIME
– Governance
Smart Vehicles (ITS)
– DSRC/WAVE/802.11p
– EC Mandate/ETSI/ITS-G5
– Use cases/Features
Cloud
– Gaming
– TV Connected
• Smart TVs
• Thin Clients/Stream boxes
• PVR
Standardization & industry Alliances
Net neutrality
Conclusions & Perspectives
– French Market
– Worldwide Forecast


3

Cloud
From Internet of Things (IoT)
To
Things as a Service (TaaS)

Hype Cycle for emerging Technologies
- 2009


Source: KPMG/Gartner

5

Gartner Hype Cycle 2013

http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2575515


6

Cloud computing Market
overview

Europe

Cloud stacks & Offers


8

Cloud Capacity Management


9

Cloud Computing Value Chain


Source: Cisco IBSG, 2012

10

Worldwide Cloud-based offers Rampup
Multimedia & Telecom
(Non-Exhaustive)

Energy

Worldwide Cloud MDM, PVR, Gaming, OTT Offers,
Video – Ramp-up
Denmark

Russia

Netherlands
Czech Republic

Q4’2012
Q1’2012
2010

Slovenia

Switzerland

US

2007

Croatia
Romania
Bosnia

Serbia
Qatar

Energy (Metering:MDM)
VoD

2011

IPG
Gaming
nPVR
OTT (e.g. NetFlix)

Source: Informa, …

Cloud-based Smart Grids: few
commercial services (recent trends)
MDM
Data Synch/Capture

partnership
acquired

Business Object
Meter Data Storage

Cloud-based
Demand Response
(DR) Offer
Distribution Automation
(DA) services

Hosting service
Cloud-based MDM

Active Smart Grids Analytics (ASA)
Package

Network Management
Offer

AMI
AMI Integration
- Demand Response (DR) (e.g. HVAC)
- Meter Data Storage (e.g. HVAC)
- Correlate Utility Big Data

Home Energy

Smart Thermostats

Connected TV Market

2016: 1.8 Billion ‘Connected TV’

2016: 570M Homes with Connected TV

2016: Only 2% ‘Cord Cutting’!


Source: informa

16

Multimedia Applications &
Bandwidth Requirements

Proper Access is the KEYSTONE of any Cloud Architecture & Service!
Penetration rate & Coverage/Availability of Access will greatly influence
the Time to Market & sustainability of Cloud Business

Smart TV
Application Store
Media Link (DLNA)

Web Browser

Smart User Interface

Premium content
Direct access


Source: LG

18

Smart TV platforms


19

Watching statistics from NetFlix
& Hulu users (2011)

Netflix Ecosystem


Source: Netmanias

21

OTT Video over CDN – Multi-device/Screen


Soucre:Netmanias

22

Netflix features mapping into AWS
solutions


Source:Netflix

23

Netflix is ~100% Cloud


24

Cloud impact on Broadband: use cases

25

Google TV boxes

$200

$100

NSZ-GS7

@1.2GHz

Announced
They’ll release
Google TV product
in 2012…
BUT..
SMART TVs
Are already HERE!

Smart TV

Stopped its
Google TV products
Blamed $100 M loss!

Boxee Boxes
Deal to access
Crypted channels via
adaptor

STBs

<$200

>$300

Multimedia Players

Boxee Box - Teardown
Intel Atom CE4110 SoC

Nanya
512MB DDR3 SDRAM

Nanya
512MB DDR3 SDRAM

Wolfson
Stereo DAC

AKM
Multi-clock
Generator

RealTek 10/100 Ethernet

FE1.1 USB 2.0 HUB

Toshiba
1GB NAND Flash

Microship 16-bit
microcontroller

Roku box – Connected TV
In 2008, 1st NetFlix Video
Streaming receiver box
(Roku DVP)

$60, $80, $100
Roku SDK available
(Brightscript)

Launched in US in 2008, in Canada in April 2012

Roku 2 XS - teardown

256MB DDR2 RAM

SMSC
Hynix 256MB – NAND Flash
BCM4336

BCM20702

Netgear NeoTV NTV200

$80

Launched in US, Sept.’11

Netgear NeoTV NTV200 Teardown
WiFi

BCM7615

Ethernet 10/100
HDMI

S/PDIF out
Audio
Power
5.1 surround sound

Apple TV – v3 - Teardown
Apple A5 single core processor

Broadcom BCM4330

Toshiba – 8GB NAND Flash

HDMI
+
Micro-USB

Ethernet 10/100
Optical
audio

National Cable & Telecom
Association (NCTA): US
22,294,000

19,966,000

14,071,000

12,653,000

4,756,000
Numbers of
Basic Video Subscribers

Cloud based TV platform
•
•
•

Comcast, Time Warner Cable (TWC)
- TWC: Syracuse, N.Y City
- Comcast: Trial in Tenessee

•

TWC: Cloud-based search function for VoD + migration towards IP STB. Cloudbased navigation for linear content is on the docket

•

Comcast (#1 cable MSO): licensed ActiveVideo Networks’ cloudTV H5 platform, in
Trial for Chattanooga, Tenessee.
N.B: CloudTV product from ActiveVideo is available in 10Million screens in
US+abroad with CableVision systems, Oceanic Time Warner, +other operators +
Philips-brand NetTV
Major target: Search & Discover content for VoD
consistent look & feel that can be
delivered onto STB

•

•

•

Mostly ‘Cloud-based User Interface’

Cloud based storage

Multitude of Offers

Influence Home Net

Pricing Comparison: cloud
Storage Vendors

Overall cloud Gaming providers

Fragmented Offer differentiates all these providers!

Cloud Gaming Commercial
offers around the World
(Operators)

July 2012

Cloud Gaming (CG)
deployments & providers
STB based solutions & ISP

Alternative CG solutions

Smart TV based solutions

July 2012

Cloud Gaming
Solution to
Latency issues

4G Cloud Gaming by Orange
(MWC’13)


47

Cloud PVR
(nPVR)
Brief Overview

Cloud-based DVR (nDVR) Commercial offers around the World
(Operators)
Russia

Czech Republic

Netherlands

Switzerland

US
Slovenia
Croatia
Romania
Bosnia

Serbia
Qatar

Source: Informa, …

Cloud based DVR (nDVR) MobiTV
Since July’12 offers a STANDALONE licenseable solution.

Master copies

Personal copies

• constant/continuous recording
• single, cloud-based copy of all channels
• does not require viewer to initiate recording
• Offers ‘Catch-up TV’ + VoD

• individual programs
• pre-designated configurable amount of
available storage
• personal copies are secured (DRM),
• fully cacheable, scalable & efficient delivery

The MobiTV nDVR claims to be a policies-based system that enables
network operators to honour restricted digital rights requirements,
permitting recording inside or outside the home as the rights allow.

Standardization efforts
&
Architecture
Towards Global International M2M
Partnership Project?… (M2MPP)

Standard « strategy »…


52

..Make it (really!) useful…


53

M2M Ecosystem’s Jungle


54

Taxonomy M2M Standard activities


55

3GPP Structure


56

3GPP Liaisons


57

ETSI TC M2M links
with other ETSI TCs
ETSI RRS

ETSI ATTM

ETSI DECT

ETSI SCP

Capillary
Access Networks

ETSI TISPAN

Service Platform

ETSI ERM

wireless

Wide Area
Network
M2M Gateway

IP Network

wireline

Application

ETSI ITS
ETSI e-Health


ETSI PLT
58

ETSI M2M Links with ecosystem
EPCGlobal

ISO/IEC JTC1

ESMIG

UWSN

Metering

IUT-T
CEN

CENELEC

Smart Metering

Smart Metering

NGN

OASIS

GS1

Utilities

HGI

Metering

Home Gateway
Initiative
Capillary

Access networks
Service Platform

WOSA

W3C
wireless

Wide Area
Network

IPSO

KNX

M2M Gateway

IETF 6LowPAN
Phy-Mac Over IPV6

IPV6
Hardware and
Protocols

IP Network

W-Mbus

IETF ROLL
Routing over Low Power
Lossy Networks

wireline

IEEE
ZCL

802.xx.x

Application

ZigBee Alliance.

OMA


GSMA

3GPP

SCAG,…

ZB Application Profiles

SA1, SA3, ,…

59

ETSI TC M2M
WI-03

* Smart Metering
TR 102 691

WI-11

* Grid impacts
Smart
TR 102 935

*
*

TR 103 118

on M2M

WI-14

WI-05

TR 102 732
e-Health

WI-21

Smart Grid
Infrastructures
Security
WI-19

*Interworking with

*Interop. Test Spec

M2M Area Networks

*
*

TS 102 689

for CoAP bindings of
M2M primitives

TR 102 966

*

TS 101 603

WI-18

Service Layer
Interworking with
3GPP networks

TS 103 104

*

TS 103 107

WI-20

Service Layer
Interworking with
3GPP2 networks

WI-06

TR 102 857
Connected
consumer

WI-01

M2M Service
Requirements

* City Automation

WI-02

WI-13

* Reuse of 3GPP
TR 101 531

Architecture

*

TS 102 921

WI-04

* M2M Definitions
TR 102 725

*

Automotive

WI-12

* Threat analysis &
TR 103 167

WI-17

*Semantic Support
TR 101 584

nodes by M2M
SC Layer
WI-10

M2M Comm.
mIa, dIa and mId
interfaces

WI-08

TR 102 898

counter measures to
M2M service layer

* M2M Functional
TS 102 690

WI-07

TR 102 897

*

TS 103 092

WI-15

OMA-DM
Compatible
Management Objects

for M2M Data

*

TS 103 093

WI-16

BBF TR-069
Compatible
Management Objects

Withdrawn: WI-09 (TR 102 920): Delivery for EU M/441 Smart Grid Mandate


Source: N.Damour (Sierra Wireless)

60

GSC M2M Standardization Task Force

Source: Numerex

61

Telecommunications Technology
Association – TTA (Korea)


62

Association of Radio Industries &
Business - ARIB


63

Telecom Industry Association
– TIA (USA)


64

China Communications Standards
Association - CCSA


65

Global ICT Standardization Forum
for India - GISFI


66

GSMA
- Smart Card Application Group
(SCAG)
- Embedded SIM Task Force
- Updated remotely with operators credentials
(even after sale)
- Secure re-provisioning of alternative
operators
Liaison with
ETSI Smart Card Platform (SCP)
Then to 3GPP CT6


67

M2M Standards Landscape

WAN

Capillary


68

Goals for a Global Initiative
for M2M Standardization (M2M Partnership Project)
Develop one globally agreed M2M Service Layer
specification
Consolidate current M2M Service Layer
standards activities into the Global Initiative
Identify a common Service Layer architecture and
identify gaps where existing standards do not
fulfill the requirements and provide or initiate the
creation of specifications to fill these gaps
Develop and maintain Technical Specifications
and Technical Reports in support of the M2M
common Service Layer architecture framework
Collaborate with wireless and wireline SDOs and
fora responsible for developing standards for
Core and Access Networks
Collaborate with SDOs and fora in charge of
developing the vertical markets (i.e., domainspecific) aspects of M2M applications
Develop specifications that will help drive the
industry towards a goal of lower operating
expenses, lower capital expenses, faster time-tomarket, and mass-market economies of scale
Source: Final Draft updated during Plenary Telecon #1 to discuss Ad Hoc Group input - Updated 19 October, 2011
69


69

GSC M2M standardization task
force: Toward an M2M-PP

Source: Numerex

70

Open Issues
•
•
•
•
•

E2E Architecture
Governance, naming, identity, interfaces
Service openness, interoperability
Spectrum (Wireless)
Standards

Officially launched, 24/07/2012

71

NET NEUTRALITY


72

7 Propositions de l’ARCEP
#1

La liberté et la qualité dans l’accès à l’internet

N.B: « Le FAI, pour sa part, n’a pas, de sa propre initiative,à assurer le contrôle de la légalité des usages de l’internet »

#2

Non Discrimination des flux dans l’accès à l’internet


SIPTO
IFOM
HetNet

73

L’encadrement des mécanismes de gestion du traffic de l’accès à l’internet

#3
QoS, SIPTO, IFOM
Les services gérés

#4


74

La transparence accrue vis-à-vis des utilisateurs finals

#5


75

Le suivi des pratiques de gestion de trafic

#6

#7


Le suivi de la qualité de service de l’internet

76

Net Neutrality
Tim Wu (père de l’expression)
principe « selon lequel un réseau public d’utilité
maximale aspire à traiter tous les contenus, sites et plateformes de la même
manière, ce qui lui permet de transporter toute forme d’information et d’accepter
toutes les applications. »

Comment concilier la préservation d’un espace public
numérique porteur de liberté et d’innovation avec le
financement des investissements rendus nécessaires par la
croissance continue et
accélérée des usages mais aussi avec la protection de
certains droits ?


77

French Market: SFR


79

French Market: Bouygues Telecom


80

French Market: Orange


81

French Market: Orange


82

World M2M revenues - Forecast
(million EUR)

Share of Cellular M2M in Mobile revenue
Europe

Source:IDATE

Cellular M2M = 32.5 Billion EUR in 2014 (23% CAGR)
Satellite M2M = 2.7 Billion EUR in 2014 (27% CAGR)

83

Cellular M2M revenues Share Europe
Hardware
12%
Connectivity
21%
Integration
(SW, IT)
67%

Data from IDATE

Most revenues are coming from SW & IT services.
67% in 2010, up to 69% in 2014


84

Wireless M2M: Radio Spectrum
Lower ENTRY BARRIERS: Avoid Walled Gardens!
Licensed
Fragmentation

Digital Dividend

Carrier
Aggregation (CA)

Slow Roll-out
Very High Auction
Prices

Shared/Dynamic
TV White Space
1st Limited initiative in Europe
(Ofcom)

NEED more LARGE scale
Nationwide Footprint & availability
Trials & Experiments
Expensive (& complex) Auction Biddings hit MNO dividends, no
real new entrants
even more complex for MVNO

License-Exempt
Light
Certification
(e.g.WFA)

Interferences

Cheaper Access to Technology
Initially used for capillary –
Short range

Cutting-Edge Wireless Key enablers are more & more close to Shannon - More Bandwidth is needed
Security, AAA, QoS, Roaming

Bullet-Proof Interference Mgt

NEED Lower Frequency Bands:
Cheapest Nationwide Footprint
& Inbuilding Coverage

Ecosystem still in infancy
(Neul, Weightless, Sigfox…)
Need incentives & support

IOT &
Plugfests
require
enhancement
s for MultiVendors

NEED
For
‘RRM’

2G sunset & Refarming plans
Complex & expensive Certification
(GCF, PTCRB, Mobile Operators…)
NEED Faster & Cheaper
Certification process
NEED MORE Live Experimental
Platforms (5G Center UniS)

NEED for extension of
such concept (Dynamic
Access) to other
bands/systems

NEED ‘Multi-Bands’ profiles
NEED for Roaming
NEED for Inter-System

NEED E2E infrastructure roll-out (e.g. SigFox)

M2M/IoT Standards
EMBRACE overall Ecosystem
Respect for Diversity & Vertical Markets
Standard Development
Organizations (SDO)

Certification

Industry Alliances

SDO, industry Groups are NECESSARY: Critical Mass, Consensus, IOT, Dissemination
Highly Fragmented due to (not only) different objectives, requirements & Vertical Markets
Standards Gap Analysis: Avoid ‘Not invented here’ & ‘Holy Grail’ Unique STD
Incentive Mandates from Public Authorities
(M490, M441, eCall…)

Need for Adapted Innovation Funding Framework

SIM Cards: UICC, eUICC, IMSI Swapping
IOT / Plugfests : Multi-Vendors & Competition
Need for OPEN STD
Need for Adapted/Balanced Voting Rights

Avoid ‘Lock-in’ from some Key Technology
providers

Need for FASTER Lifecycle
IPRs & ‘FRAND’ Essential Patents: Avoid the ‘Patent Chase’ & Trolls
Need for improved IPRs Framework

Recommendations
Lower ENTRY BARRIERS:
Avoid Walled Gardens!
Cheaper Connectivity Costs

Balanced & ‘Fair’ IPRs

Adapted Certification

Balanced & Open Standards

New Spectrum policies

More license exempt band

Cheap Dev.Kits to thrive
Innovation (Pi, Arduino)

IoT & Plugfest:
Live Experimental platforms

Public Mandates with M2M/IoT requirements
Security, Privacy, Trust: ‘MUST have’, no doubt!
Need Appropriate level – Avoid ‘Y2K bug’ - Delays

Open APIs (M2M platform & cloud)
2G Sunset clear Roadmap & Refarming
Quantify, Track, Monitor M2M/IoT adoption
Central service with Registration Database

Drivers & Barriers
•

Drivers

•

– Telcos commitment
• From pipe provider to E2E
provider/integration

– Mature & well-deployed
technologies
• Capillary & Cellular
– Low Cost
– Coverage

– Governance
• Public policies & Regulations
– eCall (ITS)
– Smart Meter (ETSI/CEN/CENELEC)
– Smart Grid (ETSI/CEN/CENELEC)

– Return Over Investment (ROI)
• Low ARPU compensated by
– Low Churn rate
– Massive Scale
– Added value services

– Standards
• Recent Initiatives (ETSI M2M, TIA,
GSC, 3GPP MTC) are worth being
encouraged & followed

Barriers
– Costs
• Up-front investments
• IPRs, licensing

– Technology
• Ubiquitous coverage
• Autonomy (battery)
• Latency

– Markets Fragmentation
• Vertical applications
– High number of technologies

• Complex Value chain

– Lack of Global Standard
• IOT (Multi-Vendor)
• APIs
• Faster & safer Devpt

– Policies & security
• Need for Trust, Privacy & security
(e.g. NIST / Smart Grids)
• Need for more Governance

88

Towards Outstanding & Innovative Market
opportunities whilst supporting a safer and
sustainable Environment
From Smart Home to Smart & sustainable Buildings

Key Contribution to Connected &
Sustainable World
Paving the way to Internet of Things
‘for people’ and
for aware/conscious citizens.


89

Thanks for your attention…
Any Question, any interest
in Internship and/or Job application:
Thierry.lestable@sagemcom.com

Isep m2 m - iot - course 1 - update 2013 - 09122013 - part 3 - v(0.7)

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