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From
Machine-to-Machine (M2M)
    Communications
             to
 Internet of Things (IoT)

       Introduction to M2M/IoT
               Market
        Technology Roadmap
             & Standards
               Part 1/3
                Thierry Lestable (MS’97, Ph.D’03)
                Technology & Innovation Manager, Sagemcom
Disclaimer
    • Besides Sagemcom SAS’, many 3rd party
      copyrighted material is reused within this
      brief tutorial under the ‘fair use’ approach,
      for sake of educational purpose only,
      and very limited edition.
    • As a consequence, the current slide set
      presentation usage is restricted, and is
      falling under usual copyright usage.
    • Thanks for your understanding!

                                                      2
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
What are we targeting during this
                     course?
  Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications represent technological solutions and
      deployments allowing Machines, Devices or Objects to communicate with each other,
      w/o any human interventions.
  The M2M market generated by usages, applications and services is promised to
      experience an annual growth of 49%, reaching more than 220billions euros in the
      coming years. This represents one of the most attractive emerging market, with
      applications such as Fleet Management, Smart Metering, eHealth, and many others
      facilitating daily life of the citizens, whilst truly transforming our usages in the coming
      years.
  Due to this massive potential both in terms of business and transforming usages, many
      governments, governance bodies and thus standards are currently preparing the
      adequate frameworks from legal, technological and services point of view.
  During this brand new course, we’ll thus dig into this M2M arena, in order to understand first
      the wide variety of usages & services potentially offered, together with the
      technologies available (Wireless, Wireline, IP, Security…), and how they cooperate with
      each other, whilst key features of M2M will be identified. Particular attention will be paid to
      IP.
  Finally, since Interoperability is the keystone of M2M, we’ll review the state-of-Art (SoA) of
      the whole M2M ecosystem, including worldwide standards (3GPP, ETSI M2M, IEEE
      802.16, IETF…) and industry forums currently trying to push for both solutions and
      usages.
                                                                                                        3
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Outline of whole course
      Introduction to M2M market
      Industrial Landscape: value chain, new applications & usages, Products
      Trends and achievable market


      Keystone Technologies & M2M Architecture
      M2M Architecture(s): Vertical Markets & generic approach, economy of scale & Interoperability
      Wireless M2M: Cellular (2G, 3G, LTE, WiMAX), Shortrange (WiFi, ZigBee, BT, RFID, Z-wave, etc…)
      Wireline M2M (PLC,…)
      IP M2M: IP-to-the-sensor (constrained IP stacks), autoconfiguration algorithms, M2M networks connected to Internet
      Key functionalities
      Security, privacy, trust
      Device management: protocols, Firmware Over The Air (FOTA), remote diagnostic, self-discovery, scalability
      Ubiquitous connectivity, interoperability
      Energy efficiency
      Overview of microcontrollers and embedded OS.
      Context awareness and monitoring
      Identification, naming and addressing: fundamental concepts of IP routing and addressing
      Technology Roadmap and Standards
      IETF (ROLL, 6LowPAN)
      ETSI: TC M2M, ITS
      3GPP: Machine Type Communications (MTC) with LTE Rel.10 & Beyond
      Smart Grids: NIST architecture, IEEE P2030, Gridman, DLMS, CEN-CENELEC
      IEEE P1901
      DSL Forum
      Conclusions: Research priorities & recommendations
      Digital Agenda for Europe
      Governance recommendations: Mandates from European Commission
      Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) for the Future Internet
      Digital Economy support in France (e.g. Grand Emprunt)
                                                                                                                           4
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
ToC – Part 1
    • Market
    • Internet of Things (IoT)
       – RFID/QR codes/Augmented Reality/NFC
       – Governance rules
    • Architecture
    • Capillary Networks & Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
       – KNX/ISA-100/W-HART/Bluetooth/Zigbee/ANT+/WiFi
          11ac/ad/Direct
       – IPSO/6LoWPAN/ROLL
    • Smart Home
       – Z-wave/Wavenis
       – DLNA/UPnP
       – Management (BBF)


                                                            5
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
ToC- Part 2
    • WAN - LTE
    • WiFi/Cellular Convergence
    • WiMAX – M2M
    • Smart Grids
       – Use cases/Features/Overview
       – SGCG/M490
       – SMCG/M441
       – G3 PLC/PRIME
       – Governance
    • Smart Vehicles (ITS)
       – DSRC/WAVE/802.11p
       – EC Mandate/ETSI/ITS-G5
       – Use cases/Features

                                         6
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
ToC – Part 3
    • Cloud
       – Gaming
       – TV Connected
           • Smart TVs
           • Thin Clients/Stream boxes
           • PVR
    • Standardization & industry Alliances
    • Net neutrality
    • Conclusions & Perspectives
       – French Market
       – Worldwide Forecast



                                             7
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Market opportunities

From Vertical ‘niche’ markets to
  Outstanding opportunities…
Mobile Broadband (MBB) Experience
  Connected Life: Home, on-the-move, Work




                           Traffic Generated




                                               Source: CISCO VNI Mobile 2011
                                                                               9
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
IoT – Commuting Time




                                          10
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Smart City
                           What we are looking for….ultimately…




                                Whilst avoiding ‘Big Brother’ & maintaining ‘Privacy’…
                                                                                         11
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Yesterday: People Connecting to People




                           Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston   12
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Today: People Connecting to Things




                           Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston   13
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Tomorrow: Network of Networks, Internet of
                     Things (IoT)




                           Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston   14
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Non-exhaustive list of M2M
                 applications & services
      Car Telematic
      Fleet Management
      Parking & Traffic Management in urban areas
      Positioning Systems
      Smart Metering
      POS-Terminal
      Security
      Remote Monitoring of Green Energy power plants
      Remote Management of Assets & Products
      Environmental monitoring & ICT support to a sustainable economic
      growth
      eHealth
    • Etc…



                                                                         15
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Traffic           Growth Opportunitites
                                                               Global M2M Eco-system revenues
  1,200,000
                                                              45
  1,000,000                 Industrial                        40                               Transport
                           Automobile
                                                              35
   800,000
                 Entertainment                                30




                                                  Billion $
                                                              25                              Services
   600,000
                                  Mobile                      20
   400,000                                                    15                           Software
                                                              10
   200,000                                                     5                        Hardware
                             Computers                         0
        0                                                      2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
                                           Strategy Analytics – March 2006
        2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008



   Growth of Internet « Connections »:
   • 2005-2008: Fixed-Mobile
      Convergence (FMC)
   • 2008-2012: M2M
      Communications


                                                                                                           16
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Market Evolution
   Cellular M2M Communications
                                                                                      Short Range M2M Communications
          (GSM/GPRS/EDGE &
                                                                                         (WiFi, Zigbee, Bluetooth, RFID)
             WCDMA/HSPA)
                                                                                                               ZigBee Chipset Shipment Forecast by Application
                                  SIM Cards for M2M (Europe)                                                                      Segment

                             70                                                                          140
                             60
                                                                                                         120
                                                                Other
                             50                                                                                                                        Home automation
         Millions d'unités




                                                                POS terminals                            100




                                                                                        Millions units
                                                                                                                                                       Home networking
                             40                                 Security alarms
                                                                                                          80                                           Industrial automation
                             30                                 Energy meters
                                                                Commercial vehicles                       60                                           Utilities
                             20
                                                                Private vehicles                                                                       Building automation
                                                                                                          40
                             10                                                                                                                        Toys
                                                                                                          20
              0
               2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013                                                         0
      Berg insights – The European Wireless M2M market - 2008                         West - WIRELESS SENSOR AND M2M MARKETS - 2005
                                                                                                          2005      2006   2007   2008   2009   2010




                                                      Combination of both are necessary
                                                        for economically viable solutions,
                                                          within a Market worth 40Bn$


                                                                                                                                                                               17
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Main trends and drivers
          The dramatic growth of mobile data traffic
Source:IDATE
          UK mobile data traffic growth                                     AT&T traffic evolution




                                   Source: Ofcom
                                                                                        Source: AT&T
   Mobile data traffic evolution (TB per million inhabitants per
              month) in some European countries
                                                                       Daily traffic consumption in Europe




                                                                   Source: Sandvine
                 Source: ECC PT1
                                                                                                             18
 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
Mobile traffic forecasts 2010-2020: Worlwide

       Total mobile traffic
 •As a conclusion, total worldwide mobile traffic will reach more than 127 EB
 in 2020, representing an 33 times increase compared with 2010 figure.
                                                      Total mobile traffic (EB per year)


                                      140.00

                                      120.00

                                      100.00
               Yearly traffic in EB




                                                                                              Europe
                                       80.00                                                  Americas
                                                                                              Asia
                                       60.00                                                  Rest of the world
                                                                                              W orld
                                       40.00

                                       20.00

                                         -
                                               2010              2015                  2020

                                                                Source: IDATE



                                                                                                                  19
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Wireless M2M: 4 pillars




                                            20
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
M2M Deployment Challenges




                                                         Source: Yankee group, 2008



                Need for OPEN Standards, Open API & SDK, industry groups,
                           Incentive Regulation and Governance


                                                                                 21
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
A Bright Future for M2M & IoT




                                        22
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Connected Devices: Services




                                       23
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
M2M Cellular: Vertical Market
                       Growth




                                             24
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
New M2M Value Chain:
      Stakeholders opportunities & roles




                                           25
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
M2M ecosystem




                                           26
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
M2M: Paving the way towards IoT




                             Source: Orange   27
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
M2M Market:
                           Maturity assessment




   Source: ORANGE
                                                 28
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Carriers co-operations with M2M
                      players




                                           29
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Miniaturization towards the IoT
                                            Number
                                            of Devices




                                  Cost & Size



                                                         30
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Smaller Cost, Size & Consumption




                                           31
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Sagemcom products
  Sagemcom products


 Broadband & Residential Terminals
 Broadband Terminals
 Voice & Multimedia




                                     Documents
                                     Communication devices
                                     Branded products
                                     Document management software & solutions




 Digital Set-Top Box                               Energy & Telecom
                                                   Energy
                                                   Systems & Networks




                                                                                32
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Internet of Things
       (IoT)
Smart World: IPSO vision




                                          34
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
IoT & Future Internet

                                    Active & Sensitive   Ambient Intelligence
                                    Systems




                                                                          35
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
IoT, Technology Roadmap




                                       36
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Connected objects: Segmentation map




                                               37
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Internet of Things
                           Enablers                        Barriers
                                Energy                           Lack of Governance
                                Intelligence                     Privacy & Security
                                Communication
                                Integration
                                Interoperability
                                Standards
                                Manufacturing


                           Applications                    Ubiquitous intelligent devices
                                 Things on the move        Ambient and Assisted Living
                                 Retail                    (AAL)
                                 Bar code replacement by
                                                                 –eHealth
                                 RFID Tag
                                 Logistic                        –Intelligent Home
                                 Pharmaceutical                  –Transportation
                                 Food




                           Society,
                                 –People, Security & Privacy




                                                                                            38
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
IoT: Food Traceability




                                             39
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
IoT: Drug Traceability




                                              40
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
IoT Key Enablers




                                              41
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
RFID Communication platform




                                     42
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
3 RFID Tags categories
                              (1)                (2)                  (3)




                             Short Range




                                       BAP = Battery Assist Passive         43
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
RFID passive Tags:
                           function Vs Frequency




                                                   44
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
RFID – Parcs & Jardins - Paris




                                        45
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
IoT: Identity Interoperability
                        Challenges




                                                 46
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Id Tag examples
    • 2D bar codes                 • 1D (linear) bar code
      examples




                                                            47
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Id Tag B2C scenario example




                                      48
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
WTF QR Codes




                                http://wtfqrcodes.com/
                                                         49
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
WTF QR Codes




                                          50
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Source: Ericsson Business Review




                                                              51
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
52
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Augmented Reality – Vuforia SDK




                                           53
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Augmented Reality…




                                          54
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
RFID   NFC


        106 Kbps
        212 Kbps
        424 Kbps




                                        55
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
NFC use cases




                                           56
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
NFC: 3 operating modes




                           Universal Mobile Wallet


                                                     57
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
IoT – European Vision 2020




                                      58
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
IoT, European Commission




                                       59
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
IoT, European Commission
    • Need for Governance Actions
          – Privacy & protection of personnal Data
          – Trust, Acceptance & Security
          – Standardization


          Internet of Things


          Internet of Things for People


                                                     60
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Privacy Protection: 4 facets




                                           61
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
IoT: Privacy act (US)




                                      Notice

                                      Privacy

                           Labeling             Deactivation

                                                               62
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Architecture

Very High Level introduction…
High Level (simplified) M2M
                         Architecture
                                              Capillary
                                              Network




     Operator
     platform

                                    M2M
                                    Gateway


      Client
    Application




                                                          64
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Network of Networks, Internet of Things
                             (IoT)




                           Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston   65
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
IoT & Cloud Computing




                                          66
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
67
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Global Internet speed – Worldwide (Akamai)




Cloud Requires to cope with E2E Internet performance bottleneck,
                Especially the ‘Last Mile’ Access.
Capillary Network &
Wireless Sensors Network
          (WSN)
      Key Technologies
   From proprietary solutions
  towards IP smart objects…
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
                       evolution
  Price                                                                            Scalability
            Cabling          Proprietary                     ZigBee              6lowpan
                           radio + network                                       Internet




                           Z-Wave, prop.                ZigBee and             6lowpan
         Any vendor
                              ISM etc.                    WHART                ISA100




             Cables            Vendor                        Complex         Open development
                               lock-in                      middleware         and portability




             1980s                  2000                              2006       2008 ->




                                              Increased
                                             Productivity



                                                                                                 70
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Konnex (KNX)
    • Worldwide Home & building Automation



                                  European Installation Bus (EIB) is
                                  an European Std (ISO), created in 1987.
                                  It is thus Open Std.
                                  • International Std: ISO/IEC 14543-3
                                  • European Std:
                                        • CENELEC EN50090
                                        • CEN EN 13321-1 / 13321-2
                                  • Chinese Std: GB/Z 20965
                                  • US Std: ANSI/ASHRAE 135


                                                                         71
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
KNX: The EIB Bus
    • EIB Bus system principle
                                         Medium Transmission:
                                         -Twisted Pair (TP)
                                         -Powerline (PL)
                                         -RF




                                                                72
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
ISA 100: Industrial Automation
ISA100.11a Wireless is based on       ISA: International Society for Automation
IEEE 802.15.4 (WPAN) & IETF 6LoWPAN




                                      802.15.4-2006 2.4 GHz used as in standard
                                                  Except: carrier sensing is optional
                                      802.15.4-2006 MAC sub-layer used as in the standard
                                      ISA100.11a adds MAC features on-top of this
                                                  Channel hopping
                                                                Slotted hopping and slow hopping
                                                  Time coordination
                                                  No MAC retransmissions
                                                  No 802.15.4 beacon mode features used
                                                                                                   73
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
WirelessHART




                                          74
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
WirelessHART




            Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011

                                                  75
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
WirelessHART




                           Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011   76
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Bluetooth
                                                                         (Master in one piconet can be
Piconet (up to 7 active Devices)                                bridge
                                                                         a slave in another)

                                                                                                   2.4 GHz ISM band
                                                                                                         79 x 1MHz channels

                                                                                           BT version    Throughput (Mbps)
                                                                                           v1.2                   1
                                                                                           v2.0+EDR               3
                                                                                           v3.0 + HS             24
           Star Topology                           scatternet


                                                                                                Max Range           Max Power
1998 - BT technology is officially introduced and the Bluetooth SIG is formed.         Class       (m)          dBm         mW
Bluetooth technology's intended basic purpose is to be a wire replacement                1         100           20         100
1999 - Bluetooth 1.0 Specification is introduced.                                        2          10            4          2,5
                                                                                         3          1            0            1
2003 - announcement of Version 2.1.
2004 - v 2.0 + EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) is introduced.
2005 - v 2.0 + EDR begin to hit the market in late 2005.
2007 - v 2.1 + EDR is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG.
2009 - v 3.0 + HS (High Speed) is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG.
              Wi-Fi as alternate PHY/MAC
2010 – v4.0: WiBree (Ultra Low Power) integrated into Bluetooth,
                            as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)

                                                                                                                   Up to 7 controllers




                                                                                                                                   77
 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
Zigbee




                                IEEE 802.15.4 features
                               Data rates of 250 kbps, 40 kbps, and 20 kbps.
                               Two addressing modes; 16-bit short and 64-bit IEEE addressing.
                               Support for critical latency devices, such as joysticks.
                               CSMA-CA channel access.
                               Automatic network establishment by the coordinator.
                               Fully handshaked protocol for transfer reliability.
                               Power management to ensure low power consumption.
                               16 channels in the 2.4GHz ISM band, 10 channels in the 915MHz I
                               and one channel in the 868MHz band.                               78
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
ANT+ Ecosystem




                                            79
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
ANT+: ‘The power of less’




                                          80
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (1/2)




                                              Source: Cisco




                                                              81
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (2/2)




                                              82
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
WiGig
                                      802.11ad


                                           January 2013 !



      USB & PCIe




                                                             Up to 7Gbps !




              USB & PCIe




                                                             Beamforming     83
                           PAL = Protocol Adaptation Layer
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (1/2)
                           WiFi Peer-to-Peer (P2P)




                                                     84
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (2/2)




                                               85
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
IP for Smart Object (IPSO) Alliance
    • Support Activities     • Activities
          –   IETF 6LoWPAN     – Interoperability Tests
          –   IETF ROLL          (IOT)
          –   ISA100           – Architecture Design
          –   IEEE             – Technology Proof of
                                 Concepts (PoC)
                               – White Papers
                               – Tutorials/Dissemination




                                                           86
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
IETF 6LoWPAN
              IPv6 over Low-power WPAN
    •   IETF RFC 4919, 4944               •   16/64 bit IEEE 802.15.4
    •   6LoWPAN is an ADAPTATION              addressing
        Header Format!                    •   Efficient header compression
                                               – IPv6 base and extension headers,
                                                 UDP header
                                          •   Network autoconfiguration using
                                              neighbor discovery
                                          •   Unicast, multicast and broadcast
                                              support
                                               – Multicast is compressed and
                                                 mapped to broadcast
                                          •   Fragmentation
                                               – 1280 byte IPv6 MTU -> 127 byte
                                                 802.15.4 frames
                                          •   Support for IP routing (e.g. IETF
                                              RPL)
                                          •   Support for use of link-layer mesh
                                              (e.g. 802.15.5)

               IPv6-LoWPAN Router Stack
                                                                                    87
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
IETF ROLL
         Routing Over Low-power and Lossy networks
    • Standardizing a routing algorithm for embedded apps
    • Application specific requirements
          –   Home automation
          –   Commercial building automation
          –   Industrial automation
          –   Urban environments
    • Analyzed all existing protocols
    • Solution must work over IPv6 and 6LoWPAN
    • Routing Protocol in-progress called RPL “Ripple”
          – Proactive distance-vector approach
          – See draft-ietf-roll-rpl for detailed information



                                                               88
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Contiki – uIPv6 stack
    • Open source                    • uIPv6 Design
    • Small footprint
          – Code size ~ 11.5Kb
          – RAM usage ~ 1.8Kb
          – Fit on most constraint
            Sensors platforms
    • Certified
          – IPv6 Phase 1
                                     •   IPv6 Specs (RFC2460)
          –    interoperable with
            stacks from all other    •   IPv6 Addressing (RFC4291)
            certified vendors        •   Neighbor Discovery (RFC 4861)
                                     •   Stateless Address Config
                                         (RFC4862)
                                     •   ICMPv6 (RFC4443)


                                                                         89
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Berkeley initiative
                             http://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/

    • http://openwsn.berkel                  • http://wsn.eecs.berkel
      ey.edu/                                  ey.edu/connectivity/
 Open source implementations + Connectivity data repositary & IETF ROLL/RPL test




                                                                                   90
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Smart (Digital) Home
Home Automation




                                             92
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
Wavenis OSA




                                         93
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
Wavenis Benchmarking at a glance




                                           94
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
Wavenis products range



      Metering Devices
                           RFID Devices
                                          Control Devices




                                                            95
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
SAGEM ENERGY
                            GATEWAY
            Smart Home: Energy aspect
                                                    T°sensor



    Energy
    Collection
    Unit


                                                          IR Controller

  LAN

        Energy box




                                                           Media
                                                           converter




      Energy
      Controller
      X2D

                                                        Display
                                           On/Off
                                           Switch

                   Energy meters

                                                                          96
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
Smart Digital Home




                                                97
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
Smart Digital Home: Connecting
                  Technologies




                             Source: FP7 OMEGA
                                                 98
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
Smart Home: Architecture issues
                                                             STB
                                                                                                       “IT world”
                                                                                                       -IP
                                                                                                       -Web Technos
                                                                                                       -Mobile
                                             ADSL BOX
                                               FTTH              Home networking




     Grid, Solar, wind,
     Electrical vehicle
                                                                   Energy Control Box                In Home display

                                                                                                Shutters, Lights,
                                Electrical panel                                                Appliances,
                                                                                                Electrical vehicle…


                                                                                                              Switch

                                                                                        Smart plug
                                                                                                        “non IT
             Electrical meter                                                                           world”
                                                                                                        -RF
                                                   Water meter     Security sensors                     -CPL
                                 Gaz meter                                                                             99
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
Home Network Architecture:
        current status Vertical Markets
                                                                                      DMA
                IP TV                                    STB


                                           NAS                                              Screen
     Internet
                         IP /
                                Triple Play GW           Home networking
                        ADSL
                        FTTH
                                                           IP, UPnP, DLNA


        VoIP
                                                   Eth, WiFi, CPL, USB, DECT, FXS                           PC
                                        DECT
                                        phone

                                         Home
                                         Automation GW     Home Automation
                                                               X10, Zigbee, ….
                                                                                                        Sensors

                                                 Energy GW
                                                                             Energy
                                 IP /
                                GPRS                                  CPL,MBUS, Zigbee, ….


                                                                                            eHealth

                                                                 Health GW              Bluetooth, ….
Dedicated servers                                                                                                 100
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
Migration path towards Unification
                                                                                  DMA
                IP TV                                  STB


                                         NAS
                                                                                        Screen
     Internet                 Triple Play GW           Home networking
                                                            IP, UPnP, DLNA
                             ADSL                          Eth, WiFi, CPL, USB,
                             FTTH
        VoIP                                                                                        PC
                                                            GSM, DECT, FXS
                                     DECT
                                     phone
                        IP


                                                             Home Automation
                                                             X10, Zigbee, ….


                                             Service GWs                                         Sensors
                                                                  Energy                         Actuators

                                                             CPL,MBUS, Zigbee, ….



                                                                  eHealth

                                                                 Bluetooth, ….
Dedicated servers

                                                                                                         101
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
Connecting whole ecosystem
                                                                                  DMA
                IP TV                                  STB


                                         NAS
                                                                                        Screen
     Internet                 Triple Play GW           Home networking
                                                            IP, UPnP, DLNA
                             ADSL                          Eth, WiFi, CPL, USB,
                             FTTH
        VoIP                                                                                        PC
                                                            GSM, DECT, FXS
                                     DECT
                                     phone
                        IP


                                                             Home Automation
                                                             X10, Zigbee, ….


                                             Service GWs                                         Sensors
                                                                  Energy                         Actuators

                                                             CPL,MBUS, Zigbee, ….



                                                                  eHealth

                                                                 Bluetooth, ….
Dedicated servers

                                                                                                         102
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
Portability of applications: integrated
                               solution                                       DMA
                IP TV                                STB


                                         NAS
                                                                                    Screen
     Internet                Multi-services GW       Home networking
                                                        IP, UPnP, DLNA
                             ADSL                      Eth, WiFi, CPL, USB,
                             FTTH
        VoIP                                                                                    PC
                                                        GSM, DECT, FXS
                                      DECT
                                      phone
                        IP


                                                           Home Automation
                                                           X10, Zigbee, ….

                                                                                             Sensors
                                                                Energy                       Actuators

                                                           CPL,MBUS, Zigbee, ….
                                        dedicated
                                        service GW

                                                                eHealth

                                                              Bluetooth, ….
Dedicated servers

                                                                                                     103
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
NFC can also (still) play a
                      role…somehow




                                                104
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
Healthcare: (m/e)Health




   mHealth                 eHealth



                                           105
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
Roadmap of Smart Systems for
             Healthcare applications




                                         106
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
Security Commercial Offer:
                          Example
                                           SFR HomeScope

                                                   Recevez des alertes SMS / MMS / e-mail ILLIMITEES en
                                                 cas de détection de mouvement

                                                   Accédez, en direct et en ILLIMITE, aux vidéos de votre
                                                 caméra depuis internet ou votre mobile 3G/3G+
                                                  Profitez de l’application gratuite
                                                 SFR HomeScope !
                                                 Contrôlez à distance votre caméra
          Installation Plug & Play               directement depuis votre mobile
                                                 Androïd
          Caméra vision 360°
                                                 Application également disponible sur iPhone
          Vision nocturne infrarouge             3G/3GS

          Détecteur de mouvement intégré             4,50€/mois pendant 12 mois puis 9€/mois
          Compatible toutes box internet              Tarif valable jusqu’à 4 caméras maximum


                                                                                                            107
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
Surveillance scenario




                                             108
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
Digital Living Network Alliance
                         (DLNA)
•   DLNA (www.dlna.org) is focused      DLNA v1.0
    on delivering an interoperability
    framework of design guidelines        UPnP
    based on open industry standards
    to complete the cross-industry
    digital convergence
•   DLNAv1 regroups many existing
    standards (UPnP, HTTP, Audio
    and Video formats) into a single
    document that insures that home
    devices
    will interoperate
•   UPnP and UPnP/AV are
    important parts of building any
    DLNA solutions




                                                    109
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
UPnP Overview (1/2)
                                Universal Plug and Play




                                                                     Control Point                        Device



•      UDP used for Discovery since multicast
•      SSDP: simple Search/Discovery Protocol [IETF]
•      SOAP = Simple Object Access Protocol [W3C]
•      GENA: General Event Notification Architecture             • action on Device            • provide services
       [IETF]                                                    • react to notifications of   • Notify change of states (events)
•      HTML is the basis of user interface                       state changes from devices
•      ALL UPnP messages are framed using XML

                                    DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol / XML: Extensible Markup Language
                                                                                                                            110
    © Thierry Lestable, 2011
UPnP Overview (2/2)
                           Universal Plug and Play


                                        0: Addressing    3: Control
                                        DHCP or ARP      SOAP




                                        1: Discovery     4: Eventing
                                        SSDP             GENA




                                                         4: Eventing
                                        1: Discovery
                                                         GENA
                                        SSDP




                                        2: Description   5: Presentation
                                        XML              HTML



                                                                           111
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
Broadband Management Suite




                                    112
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
113
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Home Network Convergence

   Video                                                                 Access Environme             eHealth
  Security   Femtocell      Screen     Set Top Box     HGW       Meter   Control    nt    Appliance   Sensor
                                                                                 Sensor


               BROADBAND HOME NETWORK                            SENSOR NETWORK
                          Quadruple Play                   Energy Managt, Home Control, eHealth

                                  QoS / Plug and Play / Easy install / Security

                                                 Portable Applications
                                                      OSGI
                           TR69                                              TR69 / SNMP

                                      DLNA
                                                       UPnP                    IP V6
                         IP V4 / V6                                       6LoWPAN / ZigBee

       Ethernet, WiFi, Home Plug , USB, G.Hn
                                                                   ZigBee, CPL, MBUS, X10
                         DECT, FXS, 3G/4G

                                                                                                           114
© Thierry Lestable, 2011
MWC’2011 & 2012!




                                              115
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
MWC’2011
    • Usages                        • Partnerships
          – eHealth                   – France Telecom +
                                        Deutsche Telekom



          – Smart City (Traffic       – Vodafone + Intel
            Lights)



                           NFC on Smartphones…
                                                           116
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2012


       Mobile Money Products (NFC)




       Google Wallet


                                                              117
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Mobile Money Ecosystem




                                        118
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Mobile Money – Role of Operators




                                         119
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Near Field Communications
                      (NFC)




                                       120
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Vodafone – Connected Home




                                    121
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Connected Home – Connected
                  Living




                                    122
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Connected Home – Connected
                  Living




                                    123
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Connected Home – Connected
                   Living




                                              Bluetooth
                                  Bluetooth Low Energy
                                                   WiFi
                                                 ANT+

                                                    Continua certified
                           Support 3G and 2G cellular communications



                                                                     124
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Connected Home – Connected
             Living – IEEE P1905.1




                                       125
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Connected Home – Connected
             Living – Security




                                    126
© Thierry Lestable, 2012
Connected Home – Connected
          Living – M2M Applications




     Do It Yourself (DIY) M2M Applications




                                             127
© Thierry Lestable, 2012

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Supelec m2m - iot - update 2013 - part 1

  • 1. From Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Communications to Internet of Things (IoT) Introduction to M2M/IoT Market Technology Roadmap & Standards Part 1/3 Thierry Lestable (MS’97, Ph.D’03) Technology & Innovation Manager, Sagemcom
  • 2. Disclaimer • Besides Sagemcom SAS’, many 3rd party copyrighted material is reused within this brief tutorial under the ‘fair use’ approach, for sake of educational purpose only, and very limited edition. • As a consequence, the current slide set presentation usage is restricted, and is falling under usual copyright usage. • Thanks for your understanding! 2 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 3. What are we targeting during this course? Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications represent technological solutions and deployments allowing Machines, Devices or Objects to communicate with each other, w/o any human interventions. The M2M market generated by usages, applications and services is promised to experience an annual growth of 49%, reaching more than 220billions euros in the coming years. This represents one of the most attractive emerging market, with applications such as Fleet Management, Smart Metering, eHealth, and many others facilitating daily life of the citizens, whilst truly transforming our usages in the coming years. Due to this massive potential both in terms of business and transforming usages, many governments, governance bodies and thus standards are currently preparing the adequate frameworks from legal, technological and services point of view. During this brand new course, we’ll thus dig into this M2M arena, in order to understand first the wide variety of usages & services potentially offered, together with the technologies available (Wireless, Wireline, IP, Security…), and how they cooperate with each other, whilst key features of M2M will be identified. Particular attention will be paid to IP. Finally, since Interoperability is the keystone of M2M, we’ll review the state-of-Art (SoA) of the whole M2M ecosystem, including worldwide standards (3GPP, ETSI M2M, IEEE 802.16, IETF…) and industry forums currently trying to push for both solutions and usages. 3 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 4. Outline of whole course Introduction to M2M market Industrial Landscape: value chain, new applications & usages, Products Trends and achievable market Keystone Technologies & M2M Architecture M2M Architecture(s): Vertical Markets & generic approach, economy of scale & Interoperability Wireless M2M: Cellular (2G, 3G, LTE, WiMAX), Shortrange (WiFi, ZigBee, BT, RFID, Z-wave, etc…) Wireline M2M (PLC,…) IP M2M: IP-to-the-sensor (constrained IP stacks), autoconfiguration algorithms, M2M networks connected to Internet Key functionalities Security, privacy, trust Device management: protocols, Firmware Over The Air (FOTA), remote diagnostic, self-discovery, scalability Ubiquitous connectivity, interoperability Energy efficiency Overview of microcontrollers and embedded OS. Context awareness and monitoring Identification, naming and addressing: fundamental concepts of IP routing and addressing Technology Roadmap and Standards IETF (ROLL, 6LowPAN) ETSI: TC M2M, ITS 3GPP: Machine Type Communications (MTC) with LTE Rel.10 & Beyond Smart Grids: NIST architecture, IEEE P2030, Gridman, DLMS, CEN-CENELEC IEEE P1901 DSL Forum Conclusions: Research priorities & recommendations Digital Agenda for Europe Governance recommendations: Mandates from European Commission Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) for the Future Internet Digital Economy support in France (e.g. Grand Emprunt) 4 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 5. ToC – Part 1 • Market • Internet of Things (IoT) – RFID/QR codes/Augmented Reality/NFC – Governance rules • Architecture • Capillary Networks & Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) – KNX/ISA-100/W-HART/Bluetooth/Zigbee/ANT+/WiFi 11ac/ad/Direct – IPSO/6LoWPAN/ROLL • Smart Home – Z-wave/Wavenis – DLNA/UPnP – Management (BBF) 5 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 6. ToC- Part 2 • WAN - LTE • WiFi/Cellular Convergence • WiMAX – M2M • Smart Grids – Use cases/Features/Overview – SGCG/M490 – SMCG/M441 – G3 PLC/PRIME – Governance • Smart Vehicles (ITS) – DSRC/WAVE/802.11p – EC Mandate/ETSI/ITS-G5 – Use cases/Features 6 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 7. ToC – Part 3 • Cloud – Gaming – TV Connected • Smart TVs • Thin Clients/Stream boxes • PVR • Standardization & industry Alliances • Net neutrality • Conclusions & Perspectives – French Market – Worldwide Forecast 7 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 8. Market opportunities From Vertical ‘niche’ markets to Outstanding opportunities…
  • 9. Mobile Broadband (MBB) Experience Connected Life: Home, on-the-move, Work Traffic Generated Source: CISCO VNI Mobile 2011 9 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 10. IoT – Commuting Time 10 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 11. Smart City What we are looking for….ultimately… Whilst avoiding ‘Big Brother’ & maintaining ‘Privacy’… 11 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 12. Yesterday: People Connecting to People Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston 12 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 13. Today: People Connecting to Things Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston 13 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 14. Tomorrow: Network of Networks, Internet of Things (IoT) Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston 14 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 15. Non-exhaustive list of M2M applications & services Car Telematic Fleet Management Parking & Traffic Management in urban areas Positioning Systems Smart Metering POS-Terminal Security Remote Monitoring of Green Energy power plants Remote Management of Assets & Products Environmental monitoring & ICT support to a sustainable economic growth eHealth • Etc… 15 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 16. Traffic Growth Opportunitites Global M2M Eco-system revenues 1,200,000 45 1,000,000 Industrial 40 Transport Automobile 35 800,000 Entertainment 30 Billion $ 25 Services 600,000 Mobile 20 400,000 15 Software 10 200,000 5 Hardware Computers 0 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Strategy Analytics – March 2006 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Growth of Internet « Connections »: • 2005-2008: Fixed-Mobile Convergence (FMC) • 2008-2012: M2M Communications 16 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 17. Market Evolution Cellular M2M Communications Short Range M2M Communications (GSM/GPRS/EDGE & (WiFi, Zigbee, Bluetooth, RFID) WCDMA/HSPA) ZigBee Chipset Shipment Forecast by Application SIM Cards for M2M (Europe) Segment 70 140 60 120 Other 50 Home automation Millions d'unités POS terminals 100 Millions units Home networking 40 Security alarms 80 Industrial automation 30 Energy meters Commercial vehicles 60 Utilities 20 Private vehicles Building automation 40 10 Toys 20 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 0 Berg insights – The European Wireless M2M market - 2008 West - WIRELESS SENSOR AND M2M MARKETS - 2005 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Combination of both are necessary for economically viable solutions, within a Market worth 40Bn$ 17 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 18. Main trends and drivers The dramatic growth of mobile data traffic Source:IDATE UK mobile data traffic growth AT&T traffic evolution Source: Ofcom Source: AT&T Mobile data traffic evolution (TB per million inhabitants per month) in some European countries Daily traffic consumption in Europe Source: Sandvine Source: ECC PT1 18 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 19. Mobile traffic forecasts 2010-2020: Worlwide Total mobile traffic •As a conclusion, total worldwide mobile traffic will reach more than 127 EB in 2020, representing an 33 times increase compared with 2010 figure. Total mobile traffic (EB per year) 140.00 120.00 100.00 Yearly traffic in EB Europe 80.00 Americas Asia 60.00 Rest of the world W orld 40.00 20.00 - 2010 2015 2020 Source: IDATE 19 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 20. Wireless M2M: 4 pillars 20 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 21. M2M Deployment Challenges Source: Yankee group, 2008 Need for OPEN Standards, Open API & SDK, industry groups, Incentive Regulation and Governance 21 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 22. A Bright Future for M2M & IoT 22 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 23. Connected Devices: Services 23 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 24. M2M Cellular: Vertical Market Growth 24 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 25. New M2M Value Chain: Stakeholders opportunities & roles 25 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 26. M2M ecosystem 26 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 27. M2M: Paving the way towards IoT Source: Orange 27 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 28. M2M Market: Maturity assessment Source: ORANGE 28 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 29. Carriers co-operations with M2M players 29 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 30. Miniaturization towards the IoT Number of Devices Cost & Size 30 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 31. Smaller Cost, Size & Consumption 31 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 32. Sagemcom products Sagemcom products Broadband & Residential Terminals Broadband Terminals Voice & Multimedia Documents Communication devices Branded products Document management software & solutions Digital Set-Top Box Energy & Telecom Energy Systems & Networks 32 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 34. Smart World: IPSO vision 34 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 35. IoT & Future Internet Active & Sensitive Ambient Intelligence Systems 35 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 36. IoT, Technology Roadmap 36 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 37. Connected objects: Segmentation map 37 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 38. Internet of Things Enablers Barriers Energy Lack of Governance Intelligence Privacy & Security Communication Integration Interoperability Standards Manufacturing Applications Ubiquitous intelligent devices Things on the move Ambient and Assisted Living Retail (AAL) Bar code replacement by –eHealth RFID Tag Logistic –Intelligent Home Pharmaceutical –Transportation Food Society, –People, Security & Privacy 38 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 39. IoT: Food Traceability 39 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 40. IoT: Drug Traceability 40 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 41. IoT Key Enablers 41 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 42. RFID Communication platform 42 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 43. 3 RFID Tags categories (1) (2) (3) Short Range BAP = Battery Assist Passive 43 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 44. RFID passive Tags: function Vs Frequency 44 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 45. RFID – Parcs & Jardins - Paris 45 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 46. IoT: Identity Interoperability Challenges 46 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 47. Id Tag examples • 2D bar codes • 1D (linear) bar code examples 47 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 48. Id Tag B2C scenario example 48 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 49. WTF QR Codes http://wtfqrcodes.com/ 49 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 50. WTF QR Codes 50 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 51. Source: Ericsson Business Review 51 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 53. Augmented Reality – Vuforia SDK 53 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 54. Augmented Reality… 54 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 55. RFID NFC 106 Kbps 212 Kbps 424 Kbps 55 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 56. NFC use cases 56 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 57. NFC: 3 operating modes Universal Mobile Wallet 57 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 58. IoT – European Vision 2020 58 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 59. IoT, European Commission 59 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 60. IoT, European Commission • Need for Governance Actions – Privacy & protection of personnal Data – Trust, Acceptance & Security – Standardization Internet of Things Internet of Things for People 60 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 61. Privacy Protection: 4 facets 61 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 62. IoT: Privacy act (US) Notice Privacy Labeling Deactivation 62 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 63. Architecture Very High Level introduction…
  • 64. High Level (simplified) M2M Architecture Capillary Network Operator platform M2M Gateway Client Application 64 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 65. Network of Networks, Internet of Things (IoT) Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston 65 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 66. IoT & Cloud Computing 66 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 68. Global Internet speed – Worldwide (Akamai) Cloud Requires to cope with E2E Internet performance bottleneck, Especially the ‘Last Mile’ Access.
  • 69. Capillary Network & Wireless Sensors Network (WSN) Key Technologies From proprietary solutions towards IP smart objects…
  • 70. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) evolution Price Scalability Cabling Proprietary ZigBee 6lowpan radio + network Internet Z-Wave, prop. ZigBee and 6lowpan Any vendor ISM etc. WHART ISA100 Cables Vendor Complex Open development lock-in middleware and portability 1980s 2000 2006 2008 -> Increased Productivity 70 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 71. Konnex (KNX) • Worldwide Home & building Automation European Installation Bus (EIB) is an European Std (ISO), created in 1987. It is thus Open Std. • International Std: ISO/IEC 14543-3 • European Std: • CENELEC EN50090 • CEN EN 13321-1 / 13321-2 • Chinese Std: GB/Z 20965 • US Std: ANSI/ASHRAE 135 71 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 72. KNX: The EIB Bus • EIB Bus system principle Medium Transmission: -Twisted Pair (TP) -Powerline (PL) -RF 72 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 73. ISA 100: Industrial Automation ISA100.11a Wireless is based on ISA: International Society for Automation IEEE 802.15.4 (WPAN) & IETF 6LoWPAN 802.15.4-2006 2.4 GHz used as in standard Except: carrier sensing is optional 802.15.4-2006 MAC sub-layer used as in the standard ISA100.11a adds MAC features on-top of this Channel hopping Slotted hopping and slow hopping Time coordination No MAC retransmissions No 802.15.4 beacon mode features used 73 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 74. WirelessHART 74 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 75. WirelessHART Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011 75 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 76. WirelessHART Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011 76 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 77. Bluetooth (Master in one piconet can be Piconet (up to 7 active Devices) bridge a slave in another) 2.4 GHz ISM band 79 x 1MHz channels BT version Throughput (Mbps) v1.2 1 v2.0+EDR 3 v3.0 + HS 24 Star Topology scatternet Max Range Max Power 1998 - BT technology is officially introduced and the Bluetooth SIG is formed. Class (m) dBm mW Bluetooth technology's intended basic purpose is to be a wire replacement 1 100 20 100 1999 - Bluetooth 1.0 Specification is introduced. 2 10 4 2,5 3 1 0 1 2003 - announcement of Version 2.1. 2004 - v 2.0 + EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) is introduced. 2005 - v 2.0 + EDR begin to hit the market in late 2005. 2007 - v 2.1 + EDR is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG. 2009 - v 3.0 + HS (High Speed) is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG. Wi-Fi as alternate PHY/MAC 2010 – v4.0: WiBree (Ultra Low Power) integrated into Bluetooth, as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Up to 7 controllers 77 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 78. Zigbee IEEE 802.15.4 features Data rates of 250 kbps, 40 kbps, and 20 kbps. Two addressing modes; 16-bit short and 64-bit IEEE addressing. Support for critical latency devices, such as joysticks. CSMA-CA channel access. Automatic network establishment by the coordinator. Fully handshaked protocol for transfer reliability. Power management to ensure low power consumption. 16 channels in the 2.4GHz ISM band, 10 channels in the 915MHz I and one channel in the 868MHz band. 78 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 79. ANT+ Ecosystem 79 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 80. ANT+: ‘The power of less’ 80 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 81. WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (1/2) Source: Cisco 81 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 82. WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (2/2) 82 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 83. WiGig 802.11ad January 2013 ! USB & PCIe Up to 7Gbps ! USB & PCIe Beamforming 83 PAL = Protocol Adaptation Layer © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 84. WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (1/2) WiFi Peer-to-Peer (P2P) 84 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 85. WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (2/2) 85 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 86. IP for Smart Object (IPSO) Alliance • Support Activities • Activities – IETF 6LoWPAN – Interoperability Tests – IETF ROLL (IOT) – ISA100 – Architecture Design – IEEE – Technology Proof of Concepts (PoC) – White Papers – Tutorials/Dissemination 86 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 87. IETF 6LoWPAN IPv6 over Low-power WPAN • IETF RFC 4919, 4944 • 16/64 bit IEEE 802.15.4 • 6LoWPAN is an ADAPTATION addressing Header Format! • Efficient header compression – IPv6 base and extension headers, UDP header • Network autoconfiguration using neighbor discovery • Unicast, multicast and broadcast support – Multicast is compressed and mapped to broadcast • Fragmentation – 1280 byte IPv6 MTU -> 127 byte 802.15.4 frames • Support for IP routing (e.g. IETF RPL) • Support for use of link-layer mesh (e.g. 802.15.5) IPv6-LoWPAN Router Stack 87 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 88. IETF ROLL Routing Over Low-power and Lossy networks • Standardizing a routing algorithm for embedded apps • Application specific requirements – Home automation – Commercial building automation – Industrial automation – Urban environments • Analyzed all existing protocols • Solution must work over IPv6 and 6LoWPAN • Routing Protocol in-progress called RPL “Ripple” – Proactive distance-vector approach – See draft-ietf-roll-rpl for detailed information 88 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 89. Contiki – uIPv6 stack • Open source • uIPv6 Design • Small footprint – Code size ~ 11.5Kb – RAM usage ~ 1.8Kb – Fit on most constraint Sensors platforms • Certified – IPv6 Phase 1 • IPv6 Specs (RFC2460) – interoperable with stacks from all other • IPv6 Addressing (RFC4291) certified vendors • Neighbor Discovery (RFC 4861) • Stateless Address Config (RFC4862) • ICMPv6 (RFC4443) 89 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 90. Berkeley initiative http://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/ • http://openwsn.berkel • http://wsn.eecs.berkel ey.edu/ ey.edu/connectivity/ Open source implementations + Connectivity data repositary & IETF ROLL/RPL test 90 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 92. Home Automation 92 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 93. Wavenis OSA 93 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 94. Wavenis Benchmarking at a glance 94 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 95. Wavenis products range Metering Devices RFID Devices Control Devices 95 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 96. SAGEM ENERGY GATEWAY Smart Home: Energy aspect T°sensor Energy Collection Unit IR Controller LAN Energy box Media converter Energy Controller X2D Display On/Off Switch Energy meters 96 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 97. Smart Digital Home 97 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 98. Smart Digital Home: Connecting Technologies Source: FP7 OMEGA 98 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 99. Smart Home: Architecture issues STB “IT world” -IP -Web Technos -Mobile ADSL BOX FTTH Home networking Grid, Solar, wind, Electrical vehicle Energy Control Box In Home display Shutters, Lights, Electrical panel Appliances, Electrical vehicle… Switch Smart plug “non IT Electrical meter world” -RF Water meter Security sensors -CPL Gaz meter 99 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 100. Home Network Architecture: current status Vertical Markets DMA IP TV STB NAS Screen Internet IP / Triple Play GW Home networking ADSL FTTH IP, UPnP, DLNA VoIP Eth, WiFi, CPL, USB, DECT, FXS PC DECT phone Home Automation GW Home Automation X10, Zigbee, …. Sensors Energy GW Energy IP / GPRS CPL,MBUS, Zigbee, …. eHealth Health GW Bluetooth, …. Dedicated servers 100 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 101. Migration path towards Unification DMA IP TV STB NAS Screen Internet Triple Play GW Home networking IP, UPnP, DLNA ADSL Eth, WiFi, CPL, USB, FTTH VoIP PC GSM, DECT, FXS DECT phone IP Home Automation X10, Zigbee, …. Service GWs Sensors Energy Actuators CPL,MBUS, Zigbee, …. eHealth Bluetooth, …. Dedicated servers 101 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 102. Connecting whole ecosystem DMA IP TV STB NAS Screen Internet Triple Play GW Home networking IP, UPnP, DLNA ADSL Eth, WiFi, CPL, USB, FTTH VoIP PC GSM, DECT, FXS DECT phone IP Home Automation X10, Zigbee, …. Service GWs Sensors Energy Actuators CPL,MBUS, Zigbee, …. eHealth Bluetooth, …. Dedicated servers 102 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 103. Portability of applications: integrated solution DMA IP TV STB NAS Screen Internet Multi-services GW Home networking IP, UPnP, DLNA ADSL Eth, WiFi, CPL, USB, FTTH VoIP PC GSM, DECT, FXS DECT phone IP Home Automation X10, Zigbee, …. Sensors Energy Actuators CPL,MBUS, Zigbee, …. dedicated service GW eHealth Bluetooth, …. Dedicated servers 103 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 104. NFC can also (still) play a role…somehow 104 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 105. Healthcare: (m/e)Health mHealth eHealth 105 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 106. Roadmap of Smart Systems for Healthcare applications 106 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 107. Security Commercial Offer: Example SFR HomeScope Recevez des alertes SMS / MMS / e-mail ILLIMITEES en cas de détection de mouvement Accédez, en direct et en ILLIMITE, aux vidéos de votre caméra depuis internet ou votre mobile 3G/3G+ Profitez de l’application gratuite SFR HomeScope ! Contrôlez à distance votre caméra Installation Plug & Play directement depuis votre mobile Androïd Caméra vision 360° Application également disponible sur iPhone Vision nocturne infrarouge 3G/3GS Détecteur de mouvement intégré 4,50€/mois pendant 12 mois puis 9€/mois Compatible toutes box internet Tarif valable jusqu’à 4 caméras maximum 107 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 108. Surveillance scenario 108 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 109. Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) • DLNA (www.dlna.org) is focused DLNA v1.0 on delivering an interoperability framework of design guidelines UPnP based on open industry standards to complete the cross-industry digital convergence • DLNAv1 regroups many existing standards (UPnP, HTTP, Audio and Video formats) into a single document that insures that home devices will interoperate • UPnP and UPnP/AV are important parts of building any DLNA solutions 109 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 110. UPnP Overview (1/2) Universal Plug and Play Control Point Device • UDP used for Discovery since multicast • SSDP: simple Search/Discovery Protocol [IETF] • SOAP = Simple Object Access Protocol [W3C] • GENA: General Event Notification Architecture • action on Device • provide services [IETF] • react to notifications of • Notify change of states (events) • HTML is the basis of user interface state changes from devices • ALL UPnP messages are framed using XML DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol / XML: Extensible Markup Language 110 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 111. UPnP Overview (2/2) Universal Plug and Play 0: Addressing 3: Control DHCP or ARP SOAP 1: Discovery 4: Eventing SSDP GENA 4: Eventing 1: Discovery GENA SSDP 2: Description 5: Presentation XML HTML 111 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 112. Broadband Management Suite 112 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 114. Home Network Convergence Video Access Environme eHealth Security Femtocell Screen Set Top Box HGW Meter Control nt Appliance Sensor Sensor BROADBAND HOME NETWORK SENSOR NETWORK Quadruple Play Energy Managt, Home Control, eHealth QoS / Plug and Play / Easy install / Security Portable Applications OSGI TR69 TR69 / SNMP DLNA UPnP IP V6 IP V4 / V6 6LoWPAN / ZigBee Ethernet, WiFi, Home Plug , USB, G.Hn ZigBee, CPL, MBUS, X10 DECT, FXS, 3G/4G 114 © Thierry Lestable, 2011
  • 115. MWC’2011 & 2012! 115 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 116. MWC’2011 • Usages • Partnerships – eHealth – France Telecom + Deutsche Telekom – Smart City (Traffic – Vodafone + Intel Lights) NFC on Smartphones… 116 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 117. Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2012 Mobile Money Products (NFC) Google Wallet 117 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 118. Mobile Money Ecosystem 118 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 119. Mobile Money – Role of Operators 119 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 120. Near Field Communications (NFC) 120 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 121. Vodafone – Connected Home 121 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 122. Connected Home – Connected Living 122 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 123. Connected Home – Connected Living 123 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 124. Connected Home – Connected Living Bluetooth Bluetooth Low Energy WiFi ANT+ Continua certified Support 3G and 2G cellular communications 124 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 125. Connected Home – Connected Living – IEEE P1905.1 125 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 126. Connected Home – Connected Living – Security 126 © Thierry Lestable, 2012
  • 127. Connected Home – Connected Living – M2M Applications Do It Yourself (DIY) M2M Applications 127 © Thierry Lestable, 2012