Manual Testing Questions and answers.

1. Re: what is cyclomatic complexity? plz explain with example
Answer Cyclomatic Complexity is a White Box 0
# 1 Testing Type.
Re: what is monkey testing?
Answer Testing Software without any Test case or
# 2 formal Procedure.
N..
00000…aviating through various screens and
checking for the
Functionality with some dummy/unformatted
inputs and
Finding bugs.
Re: What is quot;Visible State Transitionquot; test? Give example
Answer Visible State Transition means first we
# 1 check state of
System and then test cases are written to
test the triggers
(Events) that causes the system transition
Re: How Severity and Priority are related to each other?
Answer Severity tells the seriousness/depth of the
# 1 bug where as
Priority tells which bug should rectify
first..
Re: I Have a login screen. Us before the release you see the screen and there
is a bug. Tell me what’s the bug. Screen: Logen : Password : | Submit |
(submit is a button)
Answer Spelling of Login...its logen on the screen
#1
Re: What type testing will be conducted at system testing? Who will conduct
each test?
Answer System testing is a type of Black box
# 3 testing. System
Testing means testing the application.
After the
Integration testing usually will do system
testing.
Functionality, Regression, and performance
testing comes
Under system testing.

2. Re: Tell me the scenario where severity Low and Priority High?
Answer Lets take an example of quot;LOGIN
# 1 APPLICATIONquot;. U r typing
Correct quot;USER IDquot; and quot;PASSWORDquot; and click
quot;OKquot; button it
Is not going to the next page so this is a
bug. This bug
Has quot;LOW SEVERITYquot; and quot;HIGH PRIORITY”. If
in the same
Example the systems crashes or hangs then
we have to
Give quot;HIGH SEVERITYquot; and quot;HIGH PRIORITYquot;.
Re: What are the test methodologies??
Answer Test methodology - the process in which
# 2 testing activity is
Determined
Example: water fall model
Re: In which situation or phase or any did u find that Manual testing is a
must instead of Automation testing
Answer If the requirements are changing
# 1 continuously manual testing
Is suitable than automation
Once the build is stable we go to
automation
Re: diff between water fall model and v-model?
Answer Waterfall model:
# 1 In this type of model the flow is
sequential starting from
The planning, design, coding and after that
testing is put
Into effect.so the testing is after the
coding only and
Not before that
V-Model:
In this model the testing starts after
business
Requirements is finished and furnished
And testing continues in parallel with the
coding
So that we can eliminate error in the
earlier stage

3. Re: What are the Techniques to be followed while writing the Test Cases?
Answer 1.Boundary value analysis (BVA) and
# 1 2.Equilance class partition (ECP)
Re: In an Text Box Expected Value is 'icici' where as actual value came up is
'icci'. Now in the Bug Report How will u rate the severity and Priority?
Answer Sevirity: low
# 1 Prority: high
Re: when the test plan will be prepared in waterfall model?
Answer After coding phase
#1
Re: What is the difference between product base company and application
company? If product base name few products, if service base name the few
services.
Answer Product based company Services
#1 based Company
1) Requirements are 1) req are
came from client
Defined by company itself
2) If req are not available
They will conduct market survey
And gather req
3) It is 4 market 3) it is 4
particular person
4) Oracle is the product 4) an
application
Re: Write 5 best test cases for : Login screen Login ( Min 5 to max 15 )
Password ( Min 5 to max 15) alphanumeric characters ans case senstive
Answer Specification- Login Screen Of Hotmail
# 1 User Id-Prajakta Password-GOD12
Test Cases:
1) Go to User Id field and without entering
data in that field
Press quot;Enterquot; key.
Expected-it should prompt message quot; Please
enter 'User ID'quot;
2) Go to login screen enter quot;User Id” and
without entering
Passwords try to click on quot;OKquot; button.
Expected-it should prompt message quot;Please
enter 'Password' quot;

4. 3) Go to login screen enter quot;User Id” and
enter wrong
Passwords try to click on quot;OKquot; button.
Expected-it should prompt message quot; Please
enter Proper
'User ID' and 'Password' quot;
4) Go to Login screen enter all required
data and press quot;OKquot;
Button then software window will open. In
that window click
On quot;Backquot; button.
Expected-It should go back to 'Login'
screen and that
Screen should not show quot;User Idquot;
and quot;Passwordquot;
5) Go to login screen enter quot;User Idquot; and
enter password as
quot;God12quot; try to click on quot;OKquot; button.
Expected-It should prompt message for
wrong Password.
Re: Write 5 best test cases for: Login screen Login (Min 5 to max 15 )
Password ( Min 5 to max 15) alphanumeric characters ans case senstive
Answer Test case ID Description Expected
#2 Actual
Severity priority
1 Enter valid username with 10
characters and with
Out enter password and click on “OK” Error
message r:
Please enter password
2 Enter password only with 6
characters and click
On “OK” Error message r: please enter
username
3 Enter username with special characters
and enter
Password with special characters and click
on “OK”
Please enter valid username and
password without
Special characters
4 Enter username with 16 characters and
enter
Password as 6 characters and click on “OK”
Please
Enter below 15 characters for username
5 Enter username as 12 characters and enter
password

5. As 3 characters and click on “OK”
Please enter min 5
Characters for password
Re: what is traceability matrix. What is traceability template
Answer Traceability matrix is nothing but mapping
# 1 between Requirements and test cases
to ensure that all requirements recovered
Re: Tell me the scenario where severity More and Priority Low?
Answer In my view there will not be that kind 0 Kris
#1 of situation since
The whole purpose of testing is to
avoid the bugs that are
Affecting the system. Therefore,
priority will be definitely
High when severity is high.
Re: Tell me the scenario where sevirity More and Priority Low?
Answer Load conditions (severity- high)
# 2 ex: does not allows load(priority-high)
ex: does not allow customer expected
load(priority-low)
Re: where do u store u'r Test cases?
Answer Test cases are normally stored in
# 1 repositories like
1.VSS - Test cases are written in excel
sheets and stored
Module by module in VSS. There will be a
separate folder
Allotted for test cases for every release.
2.Test director - In test director there is
a separate
Location PLAN TEST. Here also we can create
different
Folders and test set.
Re: if i give some thousand tests to execute in 2 days what do u do?
Answer If possible, we will automate or else,
# 1 execute only the
Test cases, which are mandatory.
Re: what is verification and validation?

6. Answer
Verification: To ensure that the s/w
# 2 correctly implements
The specific function.
Validation: To ensure that the s/w is
satisfied the Customer requirements.
Re: What is Traceability matrix? Why itis used? Can u tell me the
architecture of that?
Answer Traceability matrix is used to map between
# 1 requirements and Test cases
It is used to check all requirements are
covered or not?
Re: What is Mean by V-Module?
Answer V model is a diagram showing the map
# 3 between verification
And corresponding validation for the
application
Verification is to see that we are building
the product right
Validation is to see the the product build
is right
Re: What is meant by the bug state quot;Reproducequot;
Answer Reproduce is nothing but we need to open
# 1 again the bug
Which we found in testing with steps what
we followed to
Open the bug in previous time
Re: HOW TO WRITE THE SCENARIO FOR ATM MACHINE AND
COFFEE MACHINE? URGENT
Answer ATM machine
# 1 Checking balance
Withdraw cash
Coffee machine
Put exact change and get coffee
Put money and then cancel the transaction
Re: what is debugging and whitebox testing and what is the diff?
Answer Debugging and white box testing goes hand
# 1 in hand and
Typically done by the developers.
Debugging is done to verify that the
program runs smoothly

7. And running program shouldn't cause any
unwanted response
By the machine.
White box testing is nothing but running
the program and
Verify the actual behavior/result of the
functionality with
Expected result as predetermined.
Re: Role of Software Test Engineer in Software Company
Answer The role of a software test engineer in
# 1 company is to find
the defect. He/She should have quot;test-to-
breakquot; attitude.
He/She has to test the application taking
the customer into
mind. He should work hard for quality.
Re: Can u test a website or a webapplication manually without using any
automation tool?
Answer As per my idea we can test a webapplication
# 1 manually
without using automation but its time
consuming and might
have error so to make our task easy and
error free we use
automations tool like Qtp
Re: what is stub?Explain in testing point of view?
Answer Stub is a part of Intgeration Testing
# 5 Intergration Testing
1>Top down-Use stubs to test the module
Stub is a dummy module replaced in order to
test the main
module so that we are sure that the
integration between
both the modules works fine
2>Bottom Up-- Use driver to test the module
the test data is sent to main module thru
the drivers(also
called Test Harness)
Re: what is 4 p's? Exact difference between testing and QA
Answer Testing:
# 1 It is Prodcut level activity.
Here the primary principal is Validation.

8. It follows the procedure that is prepared
by QA.
Its principle is detecting & reporting
defects.
QA
It is Organizational activity.
Here the primary principal is Verification.
It prepares the procedure that is to be
followed by the development and Testing
team.Its principle is preventing Defects.
Re: what is Scalability,Critical Analysis
Answer Scalability is nothing but max no users
# 1 that the application can handle
Re: what is internalization?
Answer Testing related to handling foreign text
# 1 and data within
the program. This would include sorting,
importing and
exporting test and data, correct handling
of currency and
date and time formats, string parsing,
upper and lower case
handling and so forth.
Re: what is the difference between test case and test scenario.Explain with
example?
Answer Test Case is a Step which has to be
# 1 verified in order to
test a Scenario.
scenario is nothing but a series of
testcases inorder to
verify one transactional cycle.
ex:Scenario:
verifying that a user is able to manage his
e-mail inbox
such as view all messages,send a
message,manage
folders,logout..etc with a valid user login
and password
test case:
is e-mail login page is displaying
is the user able to login using his login
id and password
is he able to view his inbox
is he able to delete unwanted -mails..etc

9. quot;But interviewer expects you to give
examples related to
your previous job.quot;
Re: Diff. between STLC and SDLC?
Answer STLC-Software Test Life Cycle and SDLC is
# 1 whole Software Development Life Cycle
Re: Can any one please tell me the exact difference between the smoke
testing,sanity testing and exploratory testing?
Answer Sanity testing means initial testing done
# 2 to check the
environment well suites for the testing
process or not..
Smoke testing is similar to sanity but with
some specific
reason mentioning why our testing process
is stopped..
Exploratory testing means testing the
process without any
specific plans and schedules.
Re: What is Retesting?
Answer Executing the same test cases on the same
# 1 build but with
different inputs..
Re: Give an example for high severity and low prority bug and as well as low
severity and High prority
Answer High Severity and Low priority
#2
It is nothing but when we raise a bug
though it's severity
is high to fix that bug we need some money
definitely we
will postpone that bug
so low priority
another example for (High severity and low
pririty)
some times we get error messages system is
crashing do u
want to continue like quot;yesquot; OR quot;Noquot;
If u press YES Application should crash
if u press no application retain it's
prevoius state

10. Suppoose if we press no The application is
crashing
if we pree Yes application retaining 2 it's
previous state
It is funcntionality defect(High severity)
as far as developre is concerned he just
replaces the
funstionalities of YES and No buttons
Low priority
Re: what is mean by end to end testing?
Answer end to end testing is nothing but system
# 1 testing..testing
the application starting from scratch to
the end after
integrated all the modules.....
Re: What is the diffrence between BUILD & RELEASE ?
Answer Difference number one:Builds refer to
# 1 software that is
still in testing, release refers to
software that is
usually no longer in testing.
Re: At wht stage in the SDLC testing should be started?
Answer TESTING START FROM THE STARTING STAGE OF
# 1 SDLC THAT IS
REQUIREMENT STAGE WHERE WE PERPARE SRS OR
URS DOC.
Re: WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO CHOOSE AUTOMATION
TOOL?(IBM)
Answer We use automation only for version wised
# 1 projects, means if
the project comes up with different
versions. Once we write
the scripts for one version, we can use
these scripts with
mulitple versions with minor changes.
So the main advantage of automation is:
1. Saves the time.
2. Saves money.
Re: Explain me about test scenarios? How will you write it?
Answer test scenario is a series of actions that
# 1 the user might

11. perform on the application or tester might
plan to do.
Ex: drawing money from ATM is a test
scenario, similarly
checking account is a scenario.
Re: what r the contents in usecase?
Answer Input actions & flow diagrams. usecase is
# 1 prepared by testlead or senior test
engineer.
Re: In what basis you will write test cases?
Answer I would Writed the Test cases Based on
# 2 Functional
Specifications and BRDs and
some more test cases using the Domain
knowledge
Re: what r the contents in defect reporting?
Answer Sl no, Bug description, Steps to reproduce,
# 1 Severity,
Priority, Bug Identifier name, Submitted
date, Build &
Assigned to.
Re: If the client identified some bugs to whom did he reported?
Answer He will report to the Project Manager.
# 1 Project Manager will
arrange a meeting with all the leads (Dev.
Manager, Test
Lead and Requirement Manager) then raise a
Change Request
and then, identify which are all the
screens going to be
impacted by the bug. They will take the
code and correct it
and send it to the Testing Team.
Re: what is TRM?
Answer TRM is nothing but Test Responsibility
# 1 matrix.
It is the matrix mapped between Development
stages and Test factors.
Re: How many Test Managers in Test Director? Skjha2000@rediffmail.com
Answer 4
# 1 requirements manager
test plan manager
test lab manager
defects tracking manager

12. for more details refer test director user
guide
Re: Main Diffrences between Test Director and Bugzilla?
Answer Test Director is Test Management Tool
# 1 includes(Test Plan,
Running Tests and Reporting Bugs) whereas
Bugzilla is Bug Reporting tool only.
Re: How to fetch data from excel sheet using TEST DIRECTOR
Answer there is an option in Test director advance
# 1 version 8.0 in
that in file menu there is import file
option
click on that and give the path where it is
the path click
on ok
Re: How many scripts u use to run daily?
Answer On an Average we Write n Execute only 1 or
# 1 2 Automation
Scripts each day. (Depends on the
complexity of an
Aplication).
We write n execute 20 to 25 test cases
manually...ie manual
Testing.
Re: What is driver in testing point of view?
Answer Test Driver or Test Harness: A program or
# 1 test tool used to
Execute tests. Also known as a Test
Harness.
Re: What is the diff between IE and Netscape in a web testing on a login
page.
Answer Netscape does not support HTML code
# 2 IE Can Support
Re: what r the GUI Test Cases for calculator?
Answer 1.check for all the buttons are available r
# 1 not
2.check the screen for displaying
3.check consistency of all the buttons
3.check the spelling for the objects

13. Re: what is Application state, Base state and call state?
Answer Application state: When we do any action in
# 1 the application,
the changed state is called as Application
state.
Base State: The initial state of the
application just after
evoked/opened.
Call State: Before performing any action on
the application,
the state of the application what we are
visualising that it
will happen after doing a certain step of
actions.
Re: In which stage more defects found means anlaysis,design,coding,testing
and maintance?
Answer In Testing stage. why b'coz while we
# 1 testing the product
more defects will be raised by test
engineers in Testing
stage only.
Re: what r the GUI Test Cases for calculator?
Answer 1.check for all the buttons are available r
# 1 not
2.check the screen for displaying
3.check consistency of all the buttons
3.check the spelling for the objects
Re: what is the difference between use case and test case?
Answer use case contains USER actions and System
# 1 response
Test case contains only user actions we
dont know system response.
Re: What is Impact analysis. How to do impact analysis in yr project..
Answer impact analysis means when we r doing
# 1 regressing testing at
that time we r checking that the bug fixes
r working
Properly, and by fixing these bug other
components are
working as per their requirements r they
got disturbed.

14. Re: how will u know whether ur reported bug is accepted r rejected?
Answer if the defect is rejected then dev team
# 1 will give us
intimate with the proper reasons through e
mail or bug
tracking tool if it is accepted then dev
team ask 4 screen shots
Re: What are the contents in quot;Requirements Traceability Matrixquot; not in quot;
Test Responsibility Matrixquot;?
Answer Contents of Requirements Traceability
# 1 Matrix / RTM :
Release Name
Test Case Name
High level design
Low Level Design
Test Case Execution
Automation Execution
What is the cost of quality?
Answer You can say that cost of quality is the
# 1 combination of
Prevention Cost + Appraisal Cost + Failure
Cost
Re: What is quot;Visible State Transitionquot; test? Give example
Answer Visible State Transition means first we
# 1 check state of
system and then test cases are written to
test the triggers
(events) that causes the system tarnsition
Re: What is Test Scripts What is static testing and dyanmic testing. Explain
with an example
Answer Test Scripts: is used to test a particular
# 1 functionality
(business rule). It may consist of 1 or
more Test Cases.
static testing: Testing of an object
without execution on a
computer. (eg. review
document,inspection,walk thro')
simply said static means verification.
dynamic testing: The process of evaluating

15. a system or
component based upon its behaviour during
execution
(eg. functional testing, regression
testing, UAT etc.,)
means validation
What is 'configuration management'?
Configuration management covers the processes used to contro coordinate, and track:
l,
code, requirements, documentation, problems, change requests, designs,
tools/compilers/libraries/patches, changes made to them, and who makes the changes.
How is testing affected by object-oriented designs?
Well-engineered object-oriented design can make it easier to trace from code to internal
design to functional design to requirements. While there will be little affect on black box
testing (where an understanding of the internal design of the applicat on is unnecessary),
i
white-box testing can be oriented to the application's objects. If the application was well-
designed this can simplify test design.
Re: Is automated testing better than manual testing. If so, why
Answer Automated testing and manual testing have
# 1 advantages as Well as disadvantages
Advantages:
It increases the efficiency of testing
process
Speed in process
Reliable
Flexible
Disadvantages
Tools should have compatibility with our
developement or
deployment
tools needs lot of time initially
If the requirements are changing
continuously Automation is
Not suitable
Manual: If the requirements are changing
continuously
Manual is suitable
Once the build is stable with manual
testing then only we
go 4 automation
Disdavantages:
It needs lot of time

16. We can not do some type of testing manually
E.g Performanence
Re: If you have an application to test and there are no requirement specs, no
test cases, no documents, you don’t know even the functionality then how
would you perform testing?
Answer Simply says Ad hoc testing. Without knowing
# 1 the
Functionality, without following any
sequence,---doing the
Testing called Ad hoc testing.
Re: In an Testing interview the following question asked. Who will write use
cases?
Answer Use Cases are prepared by the Business
# 2 Development Team only
Re: Will you write a test plan in all phases?
Answer No., testplan will be written only once and
# 2 ideally needs
to be updates with every change in the
project!
Re: what r the contents in use case?
Answer Input actions & flow diagrams
#1
Re: what r the contents in defect reporting?
Answer Sl no, Bug description, Steps to reproduce,
# 1 Severity,
Priority, Bug Identifier name, Submitted
date, Build &
Assigned to.
Re: what is the goal of system testing?
This is the last stage of testing at offshore, which covers both
Functional and non-functional testing.
Re: In what basis you will write test cases?
Answer I would Write the Test cases Based on
# 2 Functional
Specifications and BRDs and

17. Some more test cases using the Domain
knowledge.
Re: Overall what percentage of positive and negative test cases would you
write?
Answer That depends on the screen. Most of the
# 1 times, I will
verify for the -ve test conditions.
Re: what is thee diff between functionality testing and blockbox testing?
Answer Functional Testing is the major part of
# 2 Black box testing
in which the functionality of the AUT
should be tested.
Where as Black Box Testing means testing
the application
based on its performance with out
concerning its internal
design.
Re: What is Test Server?
Answer test Server is nothing but the place where
# 1 the developers
put their development modules, which are
accessed by the
testers to test the functionality
(SoftBase).
Re: what is test log? tell the process?
Answer A test log is nothing but, what are the
# 1 test cases we r
executed, in what order we executed, who
executed that test
cases and what is the status of the test
case(pass/fail).
Re: Did you write test cases of design phase?
Answer Yes We can write test cases at the design
# 1 phase
At the time of designing we should be ready
with test cases
Re: What are the main key components in Web applications and client and

18. Server applications? (differences)
Answer For Web Applications: Web application can
# 1 be implemented
using any kind of technology like Java,
.NET, VB, ASP, CGI&
PERL. Based on the technology,We can derive
the components.
Let's take Java Web Application. It can be
implemented in
3 tier architecture. Presentation tier
(jsp, html, dthml,
servlets, struts). Busienss Tier (Java
Beans, EJB, JMS)
Data Tier(Databases like Oracle, SQL Server
etc., )
If you take .NET Application, Presentation
(ASP, HTML,
DHTML), Business Tier(DLL) & Data Tier
( Database like
Oracle, SQL Server etc.,)
Client Server Applications: It will have
only 2 tiers.
One is Presentation (Java, Swing) and Data
Tier (Oracle,
SQL Server). If it is client Server
architecture, The
entire application has to be installed on
the client
machine. When ever you do any changes in
your code, Again,
It has to be installed on all the client
machines. Where
as in Web Applications, Core Application
will reside on the
server and client can be thin
Client(broswer). Whatever the
changes you do, You have to install the
application in the
server. NO need to worry about the
clients.Because, You
will not install any thing on the client
machine.
Re: Does functional testing comes under Black box or white box testing?
Answer Functional Testing comes under Black Box
# 2 testing. Because
tester does not know about the internal
details of the
program. Based up on the test cases he will
test.

19. Re: At what phase tester role starts?
It is based on SDLC if it is v-model testers work starts after receiving FRS and if it is
waterfall model testers work will be after coding phase.
Re: Explain me about test scenarios? How will you write it?
Answer test scenario is a series of actions that
# 1 the user might
perform on the application or tester might
plan to do.
Ex: drawing money from ATM is a test
scenario, similarly
checking account is a scenario.
Re: If the client identified some bugs to whom did he report?
Answer He will report to the Project Manager.
# 1 Project Manager will
arrange a meeting with all the leads (Dev.
Manager, Test
Lead and Requirement Manager) then raise a
Change Request
and then, identify which are all the
screens going to be
impacted by the bug. They will take the
code and correct it
and send it to the Testing Team.
Re: Explain ETVX concept?
Answer E- Entry Criteria
# 1 T- Task
V- Validation
X- Exit Criteria
ENTRY CRITERIA:
Input with 'condition' attached.
e.g. Approved SRS document is the entry
criteria for the
design phase
TASK:
Procedures.
e.g. Preparation of HLD,LLD etc.
VALIDATION:
Building quality & Verification activities
e.g. Technical reviews
EXIT CRITERIA:
Output with 'condition' attached.
e.g. Approved design document

20. It is important to follow ETVX concept for
all phases in
SDLC.
Re: What do u do if the bug that u found is not accepted by the developer and
he is saying its not reproducable. Note: The developer is in the onsite location
Answer Sometimes bug is not reproducible it is
# 2 becoz of different
environment
suppose dev team using other environment
and u r using
different environment
at this situation there is chance of bug
not reproducing.
at this situtation plz check the
environment in the base
lione documents that is functional
documents
if the environment which we r using is
correct
we will raise it as defect
We will take screen shots and sends them
with test
procedure also
Re: What is the diff between Functional and regression testing and do u
execute same test case or write new one for regression
Answer During functional Testing if we found any
# 1 defect we report
bug to dev team b they will fix and resolve
the bug and
modified build to us
We will execute some of that test cases or
total test cases
Which we executed previously
while in funnctional testing we will do
many more not only
regression buy also retesting n some other
Re: How many scripts u use to run daily?
Answer On an Average we Write n Execute only 1 or
# 1 2 Automation
Scripts each day.(depends on the complexity
of an
aplication).

21. We write n execute 20 to 25 test cases
manually...ie manual
testing.
Re: How did u perform regression testing what r the steps involved?
Answer First of all sir, U must know whats
# 1 Regression Testing is
(RT): It is the testing done on a module
when its modified.
Some times RT is done using Automation
Tools.
RT is of 3 kinds :
Unit : Testing is done only on that part
where the module
is modified.
Regional : Testing is done on those parts
inan application
whereever the changes made in the module
gets affected.the
modified modeule is also tested.
Full: the whole application is tested.
Re: What is the diff between IE and netscape in a web testing on a login page.
Answer Netscape doesn’t recognize ENTER key
#1
Re: What is White Box testing and who is responsible for white box testing?
Answer Testing the application with the knowledge
# 1 of the internal
Structure..it comes under white box
testing..In General
Developers are responsible for white box
testing?
Re: What are the Techniques to be followed while writing the Test Cases?
Answer 1.Boundary value analysis(BVA)and
# 1 2.Equilance class partition(ECP)
Re: what is change management and change request
Answer change request is nothing but either it is
# 1 a missed defect
or enhancement request 4 future expansion

22. it is recieved in Maintanace phase
Change management is nothing but when a
change is
Performed comparing the changes and in
which change we got
defect
Re: how u can do integration testing and what r the approaches u need to
follow?
Answer The integration Testing is doing for
# 1 integrated modules. So
first of all we required an integrated
application to do
the integration testing.
Here we have to check wether the integrated
modules are
working properly or not. This can be do
through the
integration test cases.
For example Creating a user account and
login to the system
are two modules.
Here u can see the Create User is a module
and Login user
Is another module. So First we create a
user then with the
new username and password we logon to the
system. If it is
working as per the expectation then the
test is pass.
Is it Clear?
Re: what type of review process u r following in u'r company?
Answer I think there are three types of review
# 2 process followed in
a company
1. SRS based review
2. BRS based review
3. TRM based review
Re: what is exact meaning of SNAP SHOT.how and when it will be taken
Answer In the field of testing. Snap shot is the
# 2 picturezation of
the error in your screen. When ever you
write and test case
and excute it.You may same defect or a

23. message pops up on
the screen.During that time just press the
print screen key
in your key board and then save it as a
bitmap image. Then
when you report a defect in a TOOL just
attach the file so
that the developer can get some idea of the
image which you
picturize in your computer screen when you
are exiquting
the test case.
Re: What is Six sigma ?Expain.
Answer Six Sigma means a measure of quality that
# 1 strives for near
perfection.
Six Sigma is a disciplined, data-driven
approach and
methodology for eliminating defects
(driving towards six
standard deviations between the mean and
the nearest
specification limit) in any process -- from
manufacturing
to transactional and from product to
service.
Re: what is the difference between test case and test scenario.Explain with
example?
Answer Test Case is a Step which has to be
# 1 verified in order to
test a Scenario.
scenario is nothing but a series of
testcases inorder to
verify one transactional cycle.
ex:Scenario:
verifying that a user is able to manage his
e-mail inbox
such as view all messages,send a
message,manage
folders,logout..etc with a valid user login
and password
test case:
is e-mail login page is displaying
is the user able to login using his login
id and password
is he able to view his inbox
is he able to delete unwanted -mails..etc
quot;But interviewer expects you to give

24. examples related to
your previous job.quot;