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The Importance of Groundwater in Southern Los Angeles County
What is Groundwater? Water Table (groundwater) Underground (soil)
Acre Foot – a LOT of Water! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4 Million People Area = 420 mi 2 > 400 Water Wells Pumping 250,000 acre feet  (77 BILLION Gallons) per Year Local Groundwater Supply Central Groundwater Basin and the West Coast  Groundwater Basin 43 Cities Over 10% of California’s population San Gabriel Valley Coyote Hills Palos Verdes Hills Puente Hills Merced Hills Santa Monica Mtns Long Beach San Gabriel River Los Angeles River Los Angeles San Gabriel Mtns Pacific Ocean Newport-Inglewood Uplift Newport-Inglewood Uplift West Coast Basin Central Basin
Groundwater provides of total water demand In our region… 40%
1900s-1950s OVERDRAFT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How WRD Manages the Groundwater Basins Replenishment of groundwater Groundwater Clean Up Basin monitoring Basin modeling
Pacific  Ocean Orange County Surface Recharge Coastal Injection West Coast  Basin Central  Basin Whittier Los Angeles Long Beach Torrance Inglewood 5 miles 5 km
San Gabriel  spreading grounds Rio Hondo spreading grounds
Forebay (unconfined aquifers) Surface Recharge Spreading Basin Bedrock (Pico Formation) Ocean Surface Recharge of Groundwater Pressure Area (confined aquifers) Clay (aquitard) Clay (aquitard) Clay (aquitard) Aquifer Aquifer Aquifer
Results of WRD basin management Rising water levels & drought protection
Groundwater Monitoring Nearly 300 monitoring wells at 41 locations (more wells planned)
Nested Monitoring Wells Sampling Drilling
ANNUAL GROUNDWATER QUALITY TESTING Over 100 Chemicals Monitored
Two Annual Reports to Describe Basins
Benefits of Groundwater ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Historical Cost of Groundwater compared to Imported Water (cost per Acre Foot) Slide
Breakdown of Replenishment Assessment Projects, Programs, Monitoring, Planning, Administration, etc. Cost of Water
Spreading Water Costs in Central Basin
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Spreading Water Costs in Central Basin
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WRD’s WIN Program will reduce or eliminate need for imported water to replenish groundwater
For more information visit www.wrd.org

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WRD - The Importance of Groundwater in Southern Los Angeles County

  • 2. The Importance of Groundwater in Southern Los Angeles County
  • 3. What is Groundwater? Water Table (groundwater) Underground (soil)
  • 4.
  • 5. 4 Million People Area = 420 mi 2 > 400 Water Wells Pumping 250,000 acre feet (77 BILLION Gallons) per Year Local Groundwater Supply Central Groundwater Basin and the West Coast Groundwater Basin 43 Cities Over 10% of California’s population San Gabriel Valley Coyote Hills Palos Verdes Hills Puente Hills Merced Hills Santa Monica Mtns Long Beach San Gabriel River Los Angeles River Los Angeles San Gabriel Mtns Pacific Ocean Newport-Inglewood Uplift Newport-Inglewood Uplift West Coast Basin Central Basin
  • 6. Groundwater provides of total water demand In our region… 40%
  • 7.
  • 8. How WRD Manages the Groundwater Basins Replenishment of groundwater Groundwater Clean Up Basin monitoring Basin modeling
  • 9. Pacific Ocean Orange County Surface Recharge Coastal Injection West Coast Basin Central Basin Whittier Los Angeles Long Beach Torrance Inglewood 5 miles 5 km
  • 10. San Gabriel spreading grounds Rio Hondo spreading grounds
  • 11. Forebay (unconfined aquifers) Surface Recharge Spreading Basin Bedrock (Pico Formation) Ocean Surface Recharge of Groundwater Pressure Area (confined aquifers) Clay (aquitard) Clay (aquitard) Clay (aquitard) Aquifer Aquifer Aquifer
  • 12. Results of WRD basin management Rising water levels & drought protection
  • 13. Groundwater Monitoring Nearly 300 monitoring wells at 41 locations (more wells planned)
  • 14. Nested Monitoring Wells Sampling Drilling
  • 15. ANNUAL GROUNDWATER QUALITY TESTING Over 100 Chemicals Monitored
  • 16. Two Annual Reports to Describe Basins
  • 17.
  • 18. Historical Cost of Groundwater compared to Imported Water (cost per Acre Foot) Slide
  • 19. Breakdown of Replenishment Assessment Projects, Programs, Monitoring, Planning, Administration, etc. Cost of Water
  • 20. Spreading Water Costs in Central Basin
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. WRD’s WIN Program will reduce or eliminate need for imported water to replenish groundwater
  • 24. For more information visit www.wrd.org

Notas del editor

  1. WRD Groundwater Tours September 21, 2002