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what do the media do
       to us?
Marshall McCluhan
It is just the literature that we read for
‘amusement’, or ‘purely for pleasure’ that
may have the greatest and least suspected
influence upon us. It is the literature that
we read with the least effort that can have
the easiest and most insidious influence
upon us.
                                      T.S. Eliot
     Selected Essays (Faber and Faber, 1932)
The media
shape our
reality
‘I think my image is one of being powerful,
in control.’
                                    Shakira
‘the frantic desire for
   the almost real’
     (Umberto Eco)
How do we respond?
5 dimensions
to think about
Aesthetics
Emotions
morality

           16
beliefs
spirituality
Helping
Responding
                           others to
 personally
                           respond


                                    People
              Christians          who are not
                                   Christians


                                                19
No single piece of our
    mental world is to be
    hermetically sealed off
    from the rest, and there
    is not a square inch in
    the whole domain of
    our human existence
    over which Christ, who
    is Sovereign over all,
    does not cry: ‘Mine!’
            Abraham Kuyper
                               21
Two faces of reality

Humans are God’s         is
                       re !
                   lt u f u l
image-bearers    Cu er
                   wo nd

           Humans are rebels
           against God
               CULT
                   URE I
               TERR      S
                    IBL         22
living in the world
Do not conform to the pattern
 of this world. (Romans 12:1)
pressure to conform
wrong thinking
right thinking
Christian values
Love the Lord your
God with all your
heart and with all your
soul and with all your
mind and with all your
strength. . . . Love your
neighbour as yourself.
    Mark 12:30–31, NIV
Paul in As
engaging the world
Engaging with
      popular worldviews
• The Agora looking northwest from Acropolis




                                               32
Observing culture carefully

• Agora, altar to 12 gods (nw corner of
  agora)
• Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Hestia,
  Apollo, Artemis, Hephæstus, Athena, Ares,
  Aphrodite and Hermes




                                              33
bridge-building




          © Steve9091, 2007. Used under a Creative Commons licence
making connections
shared starting point
shared language
positive interaction
Preaching Jesus
              39
engaging with worldviews
challenging
affirming
Arguing for Christian
    truth claims




                        43
How can we develop a Christian mind,
which is both shaped by the truths of
historic, biblical Christianity, and acquainted
with the realities of the contemporary
world? How can we relate the Word to
the world, understanding the world in the
light of the Word, and even understanding
the Word in the light of the world? . . .


                                                  44
We have to begin with a double refusal.
We refuse to become either so absorbed
in the Word, that we escape into it and fail
to let it confront the world, or so
absorbed in the world, that we conform
to it and fail to subject it to the judgement
of the Word. Escapism and conformity are
opposite mistakes, but neither is a
Christian option.

                                                45
In place of this double refusal we are
called to double listening, listening both to
the Word and to the world. . . . We listen
to the Word with humble reverence,
anxious to understand it, and resolved to
believe and obey what we come to
understand.


                                                46
We listen to the world with critical
alertness, anxious to understand it too,
and resolved not necessarily to believe
and obey it, but to sympathise with it and
to seek grace to discover how the gospel
relates to it. . . .



                                             47
'Double listening', however, contains no
element of self-contradiction. . . . These
voices will often contradict one another,
but our purpose in listening to them both
is to discover how they relate to each
other. Double listening is indispensable to
Christian discipleship and Christian
mission.
                                     John Stott
      The Contemporary Christiant, pp. 27–29
                                                  48
There are more idols in the world than
there are realities.
    Friedrich Nietzsche, Twilight of the Gods
good things
ultimate things
We think that idols are bad things, but that
is almost never the case. The greater the
good, the more likely we are to expect
that it can satisfy our deepest needs and
hopes. Anything can serve as a counterfeit
god, especially the very best things in life.
                                  Tim Keller
We love idols. We trust idols. We obey
idols. We look to idols to love us and
provide value, beauty, sense of significance
and worth.
                                  Tim Keller
love
trust
obey
worship
what do we love most?
what do we trust?
idols will always let us down
These gods, who did not make the heavens
and the earth, will perish from the earth and
from under the heavens.
But God made the earth by his power; he
founded the world by his wisdom and
stretched out the heavens by his
understanding.
                            Jeremiah 10:10–12
All who make idols are nothing,
and the things they treasure are worthless.
Those who would speak up for them are
blind;
they are ignorant, to their own shame.
                                 Isaiah 44:9
what do we obey?
we were made to worship
idolatry = seeking ultimate peace
Jesus = perfect image of God
fulfilment
forgiveness
freedom
FREEDOM




          77
HAPPINESS




            78
13 Conversations
LOVE



       80
fulfilment
PEACE




    82
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How Media Shape Our Reality

  • 1. what do the media do to us?
  • 3.
  • 4. It is just the literature that we read for ‘amusement’, or ‘purely for pleasure’ that may have the greatest and least suspected influence upon us. It is the literature that we read with the least effort that can have the easiest and most insidious influence upon us. T.S. Eliot Selected Essays (Faber and Faber, 1932)
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. ‘I think my image is one of being powerful, in control.’ Shakira
  • 9. ‘the frantic desire for the almost real’ (Umberto Eco)
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. How do we respond?
  • 16. morality 16
  • 19. Helping Responding others to personally respond People Christians who are not Christians 19
  • 20.
  • 21. No single piece of our mental world is to be hermetically sealed off from the rest, and there is not a square inch in the whole domain of our human existence over which Christ, who is Sovereign over all, does not cry: ‘Mine!’ Abraham Kuyper 21
  • 22. Two faces of reality Humans are God’s is re ! lt u f u l image-bearers Cu er wo nd Humans are rebels against God CULT URE I TERR S IBL 22
  • 23. living in the world
  • 24. Do not conform to the pattern of this world. (Romans 12:1)
  • 29. Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength. . . . Love your neighbour as yourself. Mark 12:30–31, NIV
  • 32. Engaging with popular worldviews • The Agora looking northwest from Acropolis 32
  • 33. Observing culture carefully • Agora, altar to 12 gods (nw corner of agora) • Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Hestia, Apollo, Artemis, Hephæstus, Athena, Ares, Aphrodite and Hermes 33
  • 34. bridge-building © Steve9091, 2007. Used under a Creative Commons licence
  • 43. Arguing for Christian truth claims 43
  • 44. How can we develop a Christian mind, which is both shaped by the truths of historic, biblical Christianity, and acquainted with the realities of the contemporary world? How can we relate the Word to the world, understanding the world in the light of the Word, and even understanding the Word in the light of the world? . . . 44
  • 45. We have to begin with a double refusal. We refuse to become either so absorbed in the Word, that we escape into it and fail to let it confront the world, or so absorbed in the world, that we conform to it and fail to subject it to the judgement of the Word. Escapism and conformity are opposite mistakes, but neither is a Christian option. 45
  • 46. In place of this double refusal we are called to double listening, listening both to the Word and to the world. . . . We listen to the Word with humble reverence, anxious to understand it, and resolved to believe and obey what we come to understand. 46
  • 47. We listen to the world with critical alertness, anxious to understand it too, and resolved not necessarily to believe and obey it, but to sympathise with it and to seek grace to discover how the gospel relates to it. . . . 47
  • 48. 'Double listening', however, contains no element of self-contradiction. . . . These voices will often contradict one another, but our purpose in listening to them both is to discover how they relate to each other. Double listening is indispensable to Christian discipleship and Christian mission. John Stott The Contemporary Christiant, pp. 27–29 48
  • 49. There are more idols in the world than there are realities. Friedrich Nietzsche, Twilight of the Gods
  • 52. We think that idols are bad things, but that is almost never the case. The greater the good, the more likely we are to expect that it can satisfy our deepest needs and hopes. Anything can serve as a counterfeit god, especially the very best things in life. Tim Keller
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55. We love idols. We trust idols. We obey idols. We look to idols to love us and provide value, beauty, sense of significance and worth. Tim Keller
  • 56. love
  • 57. trust
  • 58. obey
  • 60. what do we love most?
  • 61.
  • 62. what do we trust?
  • 63.
  • 64. idols will always let us down
  • 65. These gods, who did not make the heavens and the earth, will perish from the earth and from under the heavens. But God made the earth by his power; he founded the world by his wisdom and stretched out the heavens by his understanding. Jeremiah 10:10–12
  • 66. All who make idols are nothing, and the things they treasure are worthless. Those who would speak up for them are blind; they are ignorant, to their own shame. Isaiah 44:9
  • 67.
  • 68. what do we obey?
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71. we were made to worship
  • 72. idolatry = seeking ultimate peace
  • 73. Jesus = perfect image of God
  • 77. FREEDOM 77
  • 78. HAPPINESS 78
  • 80. LOVE 80
  • 82. PEACE 82
  • 83. www.damaris.org www.culturewatch.org www.tonywatkins.org tonywatkins_ facebook.com/tonywatkinspage