Slides used at the TELDAP International Conference, Feb. 23-7, 2009, Taipei, Taiwan (http://collab.teldap.tw/2009teldap/conference_en.html).

1. 協同創作與公眾授權
Collaborative
Works
and
Public
Licenses
莊庭瑞
中央研究院
資訊科學研究所
Tyng-Ruey
Chuang
Institute
of
Information
Science,
Academia
Sinica
2009-02-23
Except for quoted texts and images, this work is released under the Creative Commons “Attribution-No Derivative Works 2.5 Taiwan” License.

5. By Ashley Holt (2002)

6. 著作權所有
保留所有權利
All
Rights
Reserved

7. 不可重製！
Must
Not
Copy!
不可散布！
Must
Not
Distribute!
不可改作！
Must
Not
Modify!

8. 合理使用？
Fair
Use?

9. 不可重製！
Must
Not
Copy!
不可散布！
Must
Not
Distribute!
不可改作！
Must
Not
Modify!

10. 不可重製！
Must
Not
Copy!
不可散布！
Must
Not
Distribute!
不可改作！
Must
Not
Modify!

11. The
Daily
Practice
of
Copy,
Adapt,
Remix,
and
Share
•‧Image
•‧Sound
•‧Text
•‧Code

12. flickrCC
(flickrcc.bluemountains.net)

13. ccmixter.org

15. 台灣棒球維基館 Taiwan Baseball Wiki
twbsball.dils.tku.edu.tw

16. LAMP
Linux/GNU, Apache, MySQL, PHP

18. 協同創作
Collaborative
Works
•‧多人協力共同創作單一或一組作品
Works
created
and
used
by
multiple
members
at
the
same
time
•‧流動性、多樣性的參與和協力方式
Fluid
in
the
member
composition;
indefinite
in
the
time
span
of
each
one’s
participation
•‧創作多取材自協力者所提供之素材或作品
Materials
contributed
by
collaborators
and/or
taken
from
other
sources
•‧共同之產出具有普遍的價值
Producing
works
with
social
and/or
utility
value

19. 公眾授權
Public
Licensing
•‧「保留部份權利」；著作的其他使用權利，以授權方式釋
出給一般公眾。
“Some
Rights
Reserved”;
Other
rights
to
use
the
work
are
granted
to
the
public
with
a
license.
•‧授權方式：不限區域、無權利金、非專屬、不會撤回。
The
license
is
worldwide,
royalty-free,
non-
exclusive,
and
perpetual
(for
the
duration
of
the
applicable
copyright).
•‧授權人以書面條款明示授權標的與方式，被授權人同意該
授權條款後即可使用。
The
licensor
makes
clear
what
work
is
to
be
licensed
and
under
what
license.
A
licensee
is
any
person
who
agrees
with
the
license,
and
uses
the
work.

20. 常用的公眾授權條款
Popular
Public
Licenses
•‧GNU
General
Public
License
•‧GNU
Free
Documentation
License
•‧BSD
License
•‧Creative
Commons
Licenses

21. 協同創作的接取
Access
to
Collaborative
Works
•‧如何接取流動性參與下的協同創作產出？
How
to
access
the
output
of
a
collaboration
in
which
participations
are
fluid
and
indefinite?
•‧原議題：誰的著作？誰有權利？
Old
questions:
Who
are
the
authors,
and
who
has
the
rights?
•‧新思維：誰可以用？如何利用
New
thinking:
Who
can
use
the
works,
in
what
ways,
and
under
what
conditions?

22. 協同創作＋公眾授權
Collaborative
Works
+
Public
Licenses
•‧參與者對其所提供的素材，對公眾釋出部份使用
權利
Participants
make
available
some
of
their
works.
•‧「允許衍生著作」與「相同方式分享」之必要
The
right
to
make
modifications,
and
the
obligation
to
share
the
results
likewise.
•‧參與者共同採用具以上條件的特定公眾授權條款
All
participants
agree
to
a
particular
public
license
for
the
output
of
their
collaboration.
•‧認同的公眾即可成為參與者
Whoever
agrees
to
the
license
can
participate!

23. 著作權所有
保留部份權利
Some
Rights
Reserved

24. 可以重製、散布、展示、演出，
唯需遵照一些條件：
Free
to
copy,
distribute,
exhibit,
and
perform,
but
under
some
conditions

25. 姓名標示
Attribution
相同方式分享
Share
Alike
禁止改作
No
Derivative
Works
非商業性
Noncommercial

26. 六種組合
Six
Combinations

27. 用於協同創作的常見授權條款
Frequently
Used
Public
Licenses
for
Collaborations

28. 電影的協同創作與公眾授權
Collaborative
Film
Production
(ironsky.net)

29. 音樂的協同創作與公眾授權（卡巴卡）
Collaborative
Music
Production
(CABACA)

31. “CC
Asia
Band”
meet-up
•‧Time:
2
-
4
pm
this
afternoon
•‧Place:
Lounge
&
Café
•‧People:
Artists,
producers,
techies,
potential
sponsors,
•‧Purpose:
Jamming
of
collaboration
ideas
and
plans,
especially
about
producing
a
CC-licensed
CD
album
and
joint
performance.
By now, history!
(Posted 2008-01-19)

32. 卡巴卡
CABACA
協力創作下的專輯
A
Collaborative
Album
•‧Each
artist
contributes
her/his
works,
and
participates
in
one
another’s
new
creations:
–Melodies,
lyrics,
instrument
loops,
performance
tracks,
recordings
with
others,
remixes,
etc.
•‧Have
no
money
for
live
studio
sessions
•‧MoShang
（莫尚）
to
mix
tracks
and
to
master
the
CD
in
his
home
studio
•‧Pig
Head
Skin
（朱頭皮）
to
develop
the
CD
into
a
product,
and
to
find
a
distributor
for
the
CD
•‧Many,
many,
late-night
e-mail
exchange
and
file
sharing

35. 卡巴卡
收錄曲目
What
Is
in
CABACA?
1.
Bosom
(Lim
Giong)
2.
Every
Dog
Has
His
Day
(Pig
Head
Skin)
3.
Freedom
Zen
(MoShang
+
Chang,
Jui-Chuan)
4.
Naluwan
House
(Kou
Chou
Ching
+
Sonja
V.)
5.
Walking
Tall
(Monbaza)
6.
Aspects
Of
Reality
(Sudev
Bangah)
7.
Moved
By
An
Angel
(Lisa
Diy)
8.
Crossing
The
Pond
(Snoblind
+
Anji
Bee)
9.
Favor
Tweet
(Takeru
Ishikawa
+
Anji
Bee)
10.
Free
Music
2
(Cho
PD)
11.
Turntable
Sound
(DJ
Jangga)
and
more

36. 不能只有公眾授權條款
Public
Licenses
Alone
Are
Not
Enough
•‧ 需要額外的機制讓計畫可以持續進行
Also
need
other
mechanisms
to
keep
people
together
and
the
projects
going.
•‧ 維基媒體基金會、Debian
計畫憲章
The
Wikimedia
Foundation
acts
as
an
entrusted
custodian
of
the
Wikipedia;
The
Debian
Project
has
a
constitution
that
formalizes
the
decision-
making
body.
•‧ CABACA
專案
協力者合作同意
CABACA
Collaborators
Joint
Agreement.

37. CABACA
專案
協力者合作同意書
(1/3)
1. 本人同意本專案所有協力人員（下稱「協力者）），得
為本專案而使用本人創作再為創作，包含重製、散布、
演播、編輯及其他改作本人創作的權利。
2.
本人同意本人創作，及任何因本專案而新創之著作，得
被收錄與本專案相關之音樂合輯、網站或其他編輯物
（下稱「編輯物」）中，惟任一編輯物僅得包含協力者
的創作。
3.
本人同意，收錄於編輯物中的本人創作，採
創用CC
「姓名標示-非商業性-相同方式分享
2.5
台灣」授權條
款
，釋出供公眾使用。

38. CABACA
Collaborators
Joint
Agreement
(1/3)
1. I
permit
all
collaborators
in
the
project
to
use
my
contributions
to
create
new
works
as
part
of
the
CABACA
project.
2. I
agree
to
have
my
contributions
and
any
works
created
from
the
project
collected
into
collections,
as
long
as
each
collection
consists
only
of
the
contributions
from
the
collaborators.
3. I
agree
to
my
contributions
as
included
in
the
collections
being
released
to
the
public
under
the
CC
"BY-NC-SA
2.5
Taiwan"
License.

39. CABACA
專案
協力者合作同意書
(2/3)
4.
協力者擁有編輯物的所有權利。任何協力者（包
含本人在內），擁有自由使用編輯物的權利，而毋
須經過其他協力者的事先同意，惟該等權利係非專
屬、且不得轉讓予協力者以外的第三人。
5.
Jean
Marais
（莫尚）及朱約信（朱頭皮）受協
力者（包含本人在內）委託，處理編輯物之所有事
宜，包含得代協力者就編輯物與他人簽訂合約。
6.
編輯物所產生之任何收益，應被使用於推廣本專
案及協力者作品之用途。如前述收益於推廣本專案
及協力者作品外尚有剩餘，應回饋予協力者，並由
其共享之。

40. CABACA
Collaborators
Joint
Agreement
(2/3)
4. The
collaborators
own
the
collections.
Any
collaborator
has
the
rights
and
the
freedom
to
use
the
collections
without
the
need
to
ask
other
collaborators.
5. MoShang
and
Pig
Head
Skin
are
entrusted
to
deal
with
all
business
associated
with
the
collections
on
behalf
of
the
other
collaborators.
6. Any
profit
from
the
collections
shall
be
used
to
further
promote
the
project
and
the
works
of
the
collaborators,

41. CABACA
專案
協力者合作同意書
(3/3)
7.
所有前述授權皆為非專屬授權。所有協
力者皆保有編輯物中其創作的完全所有
權及相關權利，並得自由支配其獨立創
作，毋須經過其他協力者的同意。
8.
就本人所知、且為上述授權所必要的範
圍內，本人承諾擁有本人創作的所有權
利（包含著作權），以為上述授權。

42. CABACA
Collaborators
Joint
Agreement
(3/3)
7. All
permissions
granted
above
are
non-
exclusive.
Subject
to
these
permissions,
all
collaborators
retain
full
ownership
of
and
legal
rights
over
their
contributions,
and
are
free
to
deal
with
them
as
they
see
fit.
8. To
the
best
of
my
knowledge,
I
assert
that
I
hold
all
legal
rights,
including
copyright,
necessary
to
grant
the
above
permissions.
(The agreement drafted by Tyng-Ruey Chuang and Jessica Coates.)

43. cabaca.org

44. The
Remix
Continues,
on
CC
Mixter!

45. 創造性 Creativity
傳承 Heritage
科技 Technology法律 Law
四面體：今日我們的居所
A tetrahedron: The place we live today

46. 完
FIN

47. advertisement
Creative
Commons
Licenses
Workshop
Feb
26,
2009
(this
Thursday)
2:00
pm
-
5:30
pm
Conference
Room
2
(this
venue)
(CABACA
CD
Album
on
sale)