2. •
•
•
•
•
•
•
watched
reached
crunched
wretched
launched
searched
matched

3. lashed
mashed
brushed
crashed
finished
blushed
wished
washed
rushed
pushed

4. laughed
coughed
stuffed
sniffed
surfed
slipped
stopped
shopped
typed
hoped

5. missed
kissed
pressed
crossed
tensed
cooked
looked
shocked
knocked
rocked
checked

7. robbed
described
combed
dragged
begged
banged
belonged
jogged

8. waved
saved
arrived
solved
moved
lived
used
advised
closed
realized
abused
bruised

9. judged
changed
damaged
encouraged
slammed
performed
welcomed
named
screamed
informed

10. learned
cleaned
earned
explained
happened
imagined
called
filled
jailed
killed
pulled
traveled
sailed

11. appeared
covered
entered
explored
roared
ordered
offered
played
stayed
enjoyed
tried
carried
cried
dried

12. showed
sawed
allowed
followed
interviewed
snowed
chewed

13. needed
decided
founded
handed
loaded
wanted
planted
repeated
started
visited
existed
arrested

14. English vowels
(monophthongs)
• / siː /
tree
please
/ triː /
/ pliːz /
• /ɪ/
sit
it
fifteen
/ sɪt /
/ ɪt /
/ fɪf ˈtiːn /
• /ʊ/
put
bull
book
/ pʊt /
/ bʊl /
/ bʊk /

15. • / uː /
too
blue
food
/ tuː /
/ bluː /
/ fuːd /
• /e/
ten
bed
egg
/ ten /
/ bed /
/ eg /
• /ə /
doctor
paper
above
/ ˈdɒktə |
/ ˈpeɪpə /
/ əˈbʌv /

16. • / ɜː /
bird
girl
early
/ bɜːd /
/ gɜːl /
/ ˈɜːli /
• / ɔː /
tall
four
more
/ tɔːl /
/ fɔː /
/ mɔː /
• /æ/
cat
fat
bad
/ kæt /
/ fæt /
/ bæd /

17. • /ʌ/
cup
but
run
• / ɑː /
car
far
bar
• / ɒ /
hot
not
lorry
/ cʌp /
/ bʌt /
/ rʌn /
/ kɑː /
/ fɑː /
/ bɑː /
/ hɒt /
/ nɒt /
/ ˈlɒri /

18. English diphthongs:
• / ɪə /
• / ʊə /
• / eə /
near
beer
hear
tour
poor
sure
air
hair
bear
/ nɪə /
/ bɪə /
/ hɪə /
/ tʊə /
/ pʊə /
/ ʃʊə /
/ eə /
/ heə /
/ beə /

19. • / eɪ /
may
say
today
/ meɪ /
/ seɪ /
/ təˈdeɪ /
• / ɔɪ /
boy
toy
oil
/ bɔɪ /
/ tɔɪ /
/ ɔɪl /
• / aɪ /
ɪ
sky
five
/ aɪ /
/ skaɪ /
/ faɪv /

20. • / əʊ /
old
cold
gold
/ əʊld /
/ kəʊld /
/ gəʊld /
• / aʊ /
how
now
hour
/ haʊ /
/ naʊ /
/ ˈaʊə /