Sentence Structure

Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PP 3-1a continued

Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PP 3-1b continued

A Sentence A sentence consists of words correctly arranged to form a complete statement or idea. PP 3-2 A sentence ,[object Object],[object Object]

Ask these questions to determine whether words are a sentence. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PP 3-3

Four Purposes of Sentences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PP 3-4a ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Four Purposes of Sentences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PP 3-4a ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],continued

Sentences Have Two Parts Subject PP 3-5 Predicate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Simple Subject The simple subject is the main word of the subject. PP 3-6 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Compound Subject The compound subject is two or more main words in a subject. PP 3-7 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Complete Subject The complete subject consists of the simple or compound subject plus any of its modifiers. PP 3-8 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Simple Predicate The simple predicate is a single verb or verb phrase. PP 3-9 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Compound Predicate The compound predicate is two or more verbs. PP 3-10 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Complete Predicate The complete predicate consists of the simple or compound predicate plus all modifiers that limit or describe the verbs. PP 3-11 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

A Direct Object ,[object Object],[object Object],PP 3-12 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

An Indirect Object ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PP 3-13a

Examples of Indirect Objects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PP 3-13b continued

A Subject Complement ,[object Object],[object Object],PP 3-14 ,[object Object],[object Object]

A Predicate Complement ,[object Object],[object Object],PP 3-15 ,[object Object],[object Object]

Sentence Order Normal Order PP 3-16a The subject appears first and the predicate follows. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sentence Order Inverted Order PP 3-16b The predicate or part of the predicate is before the subject. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],continued

Phrase A phrase is a sequence of words which has neither a subject nor a predicate. PP 3-17 ,[object Object],in our call center at our warehouse ,[object Object],to offer a compromise to request a refund

Clause A clause is a sequence of words with both a subject and a predicate. PP 3-18a ,[object Object],We send a confirmation e-mail for each online order. ,[object Object],When you call our customer service department,

Clause When a dependent clause introduces an independent clause, place a comma at the end of the dependent clause. PP 3-18b ,[object Object],[object Object],continued

Sentence Formations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PP 3-19

Simple Sentence A simple sentence is one independent clause in a subject-verb pattern. PP 3-20 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Compound Sentence A compound sentence is two independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction. PP 3-21 ,[object Object],[object Object]

Complex Sentence A complex sentence consists of an independent clause and a dependent clause. PP 3-22 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Compound-Complex Sentence A compound-complex sentence consists of more than one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. PP 3-23 ,[object Object],[object Object]

Sentence Fragment A sentence fragment consists of words, phrases, or dependent clauses that cannot stand alone and may contain subjects and predicates. PP 3-24 The multiple gift certificates Ordered by phone last week

Run-On Sentence A run-on sentence is a complete sentence with period or comma faults. PP 3-25 ,[object Object],[object Object]

Sentence Structure

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