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3.4.1.2 Tectonic processes  Earthquake hazard Resources: Photocopy of Mercalli and Richter Scale Planet Geog pg 280
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recap: What does this map show? What are the different types and what landforms are associated with each? Explain the processes
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Constructive margins = divergent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/ DISTRIBUTION OF EARTHQUAKES . ,[object Object]
The nature of earthquakes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Focus, origin, hypocentre, epicentre hypocentre The hypocentre is the point within the earth where an earthquake rupture starts. The epicentre is the point directly above it at the surface of the Earth. Also commonly termed the  focus .  epicentre The epicentre is the point on the earth's surface vertically above the hypocenter (or focus), point in the crust where a seismic rupture begins source
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Seismic waves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Story from BBC NEWS: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4388579.stm
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Earthquakes at constructive boundaries
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Continent – oceanic destructive margins
source
Continental collision boundaries ,[object Object],[object Object]
Intra-plate earthquakes. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Seismometers are used to record the different intervals of the waves to produce seismograms
Magnitude of earthquakes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intensity of earthquakes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Ground movement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil liquefaction ,[object Object],[object Object]
Landslides ,[object Object],[object Object]
Factors that affect earthquake damage: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
7.4 3000 Turkey 1999 6.1 4000 Afghanistan 1998 7.2 5,477 Kobe, Japan 1995 6.6 57 Los Angeles 1994 6.5 10 000 Latur, India 1993 7.3 50 000 Iran 1990 7.1 67 San Francisco 1989 6.9 25 000 Armenia 1988 8.1 9 500 Mexico City 1985 7.6 240 000 Tangshan, China 1976 6.5 65 San Fernando USA 1971 7.8 66 000 Peru 1970 8.3 131 Alaska, USA 1964 7.9 156,000 Tokyo, Japan 1923 8.2 450 San Francisco 1906 RICHTER SCALE DEATHS PLACE YEAR 7.9 69,197  Sichuan, China 2008 7.6 19,000 Pakistan 2005 6.6 15,000 Bam 2003
Produce a  fact sheet summarising the Sichuan Earthquake of May 2008
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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3.4.1 Earthquake Hazards

  • 1. 3.4.1.2 Tectonic processes Earthquake hazard Resources: Photocopy of Mercalli and Richter Scale Planet Geog pg 280
  • 2.
  • 3. Recap: What does this map show? What are the different types and what landforms are associated with each? Explain the processes
  • 4.
  • 5.  
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Focus, origin, hypocentre, epicentre hypocentre The hypocentre is the point within the earth where an earthquake rupture starts. The epicentre is the point directly above it at the surface of the Earth. Also commonly termed the focus . epicentre The epicentre is the point on the earth's surface vertically above the hypocenter (or focus), point in the crust where a seismic rupture begins source
  • 11.
  • 12.  
  • 13.
  • 14. Story from BBC NEWS: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4388579.stm
  • 15.  
  • 16.  
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Seismometers are used to record the different intervals of the waves to produce seismograms
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. 7.4 3000 Turkey 1999 6.1 4000 Afghanistan 1998 7.2 5,477 Kobe, Japan 1995 6.6 57 Los Angeles 1994 6.5 10 000 Latur, India 1993 7.3 50 000 Iran 1990 7.1 67 San Francisco 1989 6.9 25 000 Armenia 1988 8.1 9 500 Mexico City 1985 7.6 240 000 Tangshan, China 1976 6.5 65 San Fernando USA 1971 7.8 66 000 Peru 1970 8.3 131 Alaska, USA 1964 7.9 156,000 Tokyo, Japan 1923 8.2 450 San Francisco 1906 RICHTER SCALE DEATHS PLACE YEAR 7.9 69,197 Sichuan, China 2008 7.6 19,000 Pakistan 2005 6.6 15,000 Bam 2003
  • 32. Produce a fact sheet summarising the Sichuan Earthquake of May 2008
  • 33.