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FESTIVALS
- 1. FESTIVALS of Southeast Asia
- 2. PHOTO ANALYSIS • Look at the photo and answer the following questions. • Make notes in your study guide.
- 3. GUIDING QUESTIONS What do you see in the photos? In which SEA countries were the photos taken? What types of festival do these images and impressions represent? What themes or concepts do these images symbolize?
- 5. GUIDING QUESTIONS What do you see in the photos? In which SEA countries were the photos taken? What types of festival do these images and impressions represent? What themes or concepts do these images symbolize?
- 6. MOONCAKE FESTIVAL Zhong Qiu Jie Mid Autumn Festival Chinese Communities in Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam Held on the 15th day of the 8th month in Chinese calendar September/ October
- 7. TRADITIONAL CUSTOMS Family Reunion Eating mooncakes Carrying, lighting, floating lanterns Lion Dance in Vietnam
- 8. WATCHING VIDEO CLIPS Mid-Autumn Festival http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HyZAWq5Qnxc&feature=related The Moon Festival http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=ieTVPrKFHjM&feature=player_embedded#!
- 9. QUESTIONS What does the full moon represent according to the Chinese custom? What does the round shape of a mooncake represent? What is mooncake made of? What festival in the US is similar to the mooncake festival?
- 10. LION DANCE Non-professional children’s groups Trained professional groups Street performance, visit each house Blessing people for luck and good fortune Luck money is given in return http://farrymind.blogspot.com/2011/01/celebrating-chinese-new-year-with-lion.html
- 11. LION DANCE COMPETITION http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BftIBp-U5jc&feature=related
- 13. WATER FESTIVAL Of Southeast Asia
- 14. PHOTO ANALYSIS •Look at the photo and answer the following questions. •Make notes in your study guide.
- 16. GUIDING QUESTIONS What do you see in the photos? In which SEA countries were the photos taken? What types of festival do these images and impressions represent? What themes or concepts do these images symbolize?
- 18. WATER FESTIVAL
- 19. WATER FESTIVAL New Year celebration Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Yunnan of China Pouring water to one another to welcome the new year Sprinkling water to show respect Pouring water = a show of blessing and good wishes
- 20. LOCAL NAMES Thingyan Flowers
- 21. LOCAL NAMES Thingyan Flowers Thailand - Songkran or สงกรานต์ (13-15 April) Laos - Pee Mai Lao or ສ"ງການ (13-16 April) Myanmar - Thingyan or သ"က$န& (13 April) Cambodia - Cambodian New Year បុណ$ចូល()ំថ,ី (13-15 April)
- 22. ORIGIN
- 23. ORIGIN Songkran = passing/ movement of the sun entering Aries Adopted from India April 13 = traditional New Year’s Day
- 24. SONGKRAN GREETINGS http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/flooding-devastates-thailand/ 2011/10/18/gIQA57EmuL_gallery.html
- 25. SONGKRAN GREETINGS สวัสดีปีใหม่ Sa wad dee Pee Mai Happy New Year สุขสันต์วันสงกรานต์ Suksan Wan Songkran Happy Songkran Day http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/flooding-devastates-thailand/ 2011/10/18/gIQA57EmuL_gallery.html
- 26. SONGKRAN GREETINGS สวัสดีปีใหม่ Sa wad dee Pee Mai Happy New Year สุขสันต์วันสงกรานต์ Suksan Wan Songkran Happy Songkran Day http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/flooding-devastates-thailand/ 2011/10/18/gIQA57EmuL_gallery.html
- 27. SONGKRAN GREETINGS สวัสดีปีใหม่ Sa wad dee Pee Mai Happy New Year สุขสันต์วันสงกรานต์ Suksan Wan Songkran Happy Songkran Day http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/flooding-devastates-thailand/ 2011/10/18/gIQA57EmuL_gallery.html
- 28. ACTIVITIES
- 29. ACTIVITIES Time to visit and pay respect to elders Make merits/ pray/ offer food to monk Pour scented water over Buddha image and the elders Bring a handful of sand to temple
- 30. ACTIVITIES Time to visit and pay respect to elders Make merits/ pray/ offer food to monk Pour scented water over Buddha image and the elders Bring a handful of sand to temple
- 31. ACTIVITIES Time to visit and pay respect to elders Make merits/ pray/ offer food to monk Pour scented water over Buddha image and the elders Bring a handful of sand to temple
- 32. ACTIVITIES Time to visit and pay respect to elders Make merits/ pray/ offer food to monk Pour scented water over Buddha image and the elders Bring a handful of sand to temple
- 33. ACTIVITIES Time to visit and pay respect to elders Make merits/ pray/ offer food to monk Pour scented water over Buddha image and the elders Bring a handful of sand to temple
- 34. ACTIVITIES Time to visit and pay respect to elders Make merits/ pray/ offer food to monk Pour scented water over Buddha image and the elders Bring a handful of sand to temple
- 35. ACTIVITIES Time to visit and pay respect to elders Make merits/ pray/ offer food to monk Pour scented water over Buddha image and the elders Bring a handful of sand to temple
- 36. ACTIVITIES Time to visit and pay respect to elders Make merits/ pray/ offer food to monk Pour scented water over Buddha image and the elders Bring a handful of sand to temple
- 37. ACTIVITIES Time to visit and pay respect to elders Make merits/ pray/ offer food to monk Pour scented water over Buddha image and the elders Bring a handful of sand to temple
- 38. ACTIVITIES http://www.khaoyaizone.com/article_index.php?sub=article_show&art=80
- 39. ACTIVITIES Sculpting sand Chedi or stupa, decorated with flags and flowers Younger people considered this a date Releasing fish and birds April 13 = the National Elderly Day April 14 = the National Family Day http://www.khaoyaizone.com/article_index.php?sub=article_show&art=80
- 40. ACTIVITIES Sculpting sand Chedi or stupa, decorated with flags and flowers Younger people considered this a date Releasing fish and birds April 13 = the National Elderly Day April 14 = the National Family Day http://www.khaoyaizone.com/article_index.php?sub=article_show&art=80
- 41. RE RE KHAO SARN Instruction
- 42. RE RE KHAO SARN Instruction Two players hold each others’s hand up high. Other players form a straight line and hold waist of the person in front. Players in the line walk through the couple and sing a song. As soon as the song ends, the couple lower their hands to catch a player who happened to be closer to them. Whoever is caught leaves the game.
- 43. RE RE KHAO SARN SONG
- 44. RE RE KHAO SARN SONG Re Re Khao Sarn, Song Ta Nan Khao Pleuk Dek Noi Ta Luek, Luek Tong Bai Larn Kod Khao Sai Jarn, Koi Pan Khon Khang Lung Wai
- 46. MORN SORN PHA Instruction One player hold a piece of cloth while other players sit in circle. Players sing a song while the other player walk around trying to hide the cloth behind a player in circle. One noticed the clothed was hidden behind one’s back, the player run around to catch the other player
- 47. MORN SORN PHA SONG
- 48. MORN SORN PHA SONG Morn Son Pha Took Ka Ta Yu Khang Lang Wai Non Wai Ne Chan Ja Tee Gon Ther
- 49. RAM WONG WAN SONG KRAN wan ne pen wan songkran, noom sao chao ban berg barn jit jai jing aey torn chao tam boon tam boon tuk bart, tam boon ruam chart tuk bart ruam kan gan aey Kao Wat Tang Tua Tang Tua Suai Sa, Pai Song Nam Phra Na Wan Songkran kan Aey Torn Bai Rao Reng Kee Ra Len Mon Sorn Pha Len Sa Ba Gan Aey Tam Boon Tam Tan Sa-nook Sa-nan gan laew Khor Chern Nong Kaew Ram Wong Kan Aey
- 50. SONGKRAN SPLENDORS 2011 Watching a video Clip Take note in your study Guide http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jswRq5QjwRE&feature=player_embedded
- 51. 13 PROVINCES Bangkok Nakhon Si Thammarat Chiang Mai Phuket Sukhothai Ayuthaya Khon Kean Suphanburi Nakhon Phanom Chonburi Nongkhai Samut Prakan Hadyai, Songkhla http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Thailand
- 52. ASSIGNMENTS Word Search: Songkran Festival in your study guide Mapping According to the video clip, label names of provinces that Songkran Festival was held.
- 54. KADAYAWAN FESTIVAL of the philippines http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kn0NVSvfFYs&feature=player_embedded
Notas del editor
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- The Mooncake festival, or Mid-autumn festival is a popular lunar harvest festival celebrated by Chinese in many parts of the world, including the Southeast Asian region. It is held on the 15th day of the 8th month in Chinese calendar which usually falls in October and September. \n
- \nMany activities and traditional customs are held on that day. It is an occasion for families to reunite under the full moon - a symbol of happiness and prosperity. They also exchange traditional pastries known as moon cakes. Mooncake is a Chinese bakery product traditionally eaten during this festival. \nEating mooncakes.\nMatchmaking. In some parts of China, dances are held for young men and women to find partners. "One by one, young women are encouraged to throw their handkerchiefs to the crowd. The young man who catches and returns the handkerchief has a chance of romance.\nCarrying brightly lit lanterns, lighting lanterns on towers, floating sky lanterns.\nIn Vietnam \n\n\n
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- Mooncake is round and carved with words and patterns, filled with various kinds of filling, sweet, salty, \n
- One important event before and during the Vietnamese Mid-Autumn Festival are lion dances. Dances are performed by both non-professional children's groups and trained professional groups. Lion dance groups perform on the streets, going to houses asking for permission to perform for them. If the host consents, the "lion" will come in and start dancing as a blessing of luck and fortune for the home. In return, the host gives luck money to show their gratitude.\n
- Lion Dance competition has evolved a lot since the early days when it was performed as a skill part of martial arts of Wushu and it grew into a more artistic arts and skill which takes into account the lion's expression and the natural movements with acrobatic styles and skills during performances.\nMost of the lion dance world championships were held in Malaysia with its troupes winning most if not all of the championships.\n
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- There are many feasts and festivals in Thailand but one of the most striking striking festivals is the ‘Water Festival’ because it is the time of family reunion, of entertainment and festivities. Water festival is widely observed not only in Thailand but also other Southeast Asian nations. \n
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- Water Festival is the New Year's celebrations that take place in Southeast Asian countries such as Burma, Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand as well as Yunnan, China. It is called the 'Water Festival' by Westerners because people pour water at one another as part of the cleansing ritual to welcome the new year. Traditionally people gently sprinkled water on one another as a sign of respect, but as the new year falls during the hottest month in South East Asia, many people end up dousing strangers and passersby in vehicles in boisterous celebration. The act of pouring water is also a show of blessings and good wishes.\n
- \nThe festival has many different names specific to each country, such as Songkran in Thailand and Pi-Mai Lao in Laos (translates as "New Year"), Chaul Chnam Thmey in Cambodia, and Thingyan in Myanmar. \n
- Songkran is a Sanskrit word in Thai form which means a passing or a movement of the sun into a new astrological cycle. Thailand, Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia adopted this tradition from the ancient Brahmins, or members of the Hindu faith. They believe that the sun re-entered Aries and finished its orbit round the earth on April 13. Therefore, April 13th is the traditional Thai New Year's Day, which is celebrated by all Thai people throughout the entire country. \n \n
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- Songkran was traditionally a time to visit and pay respects to elders, including family members, friends, neighbors, and monks. Many people celebrating Songkran as a Buddhist festival may also go to a wat or temple to pray and offer food to monks. They may also cleanse Buddha images from their household shrines as well as Buddha images at monasteries by gently pouring water mixed with a Thai fragrance over them. It is believed that doing this will bring good luck and prosperity for the New Year. Many younger Thais would pay respect to their elders by pouring scented water on their hands and in turn the elders would bless the a good fortune. \nIn northern Thailand, people may carry handfuls of sand to a nearby temple in order to recompense the dirt that they have carried away on their feet during the rest of the year.\n\n
- Songkran was traditionally a time to visit and pay respects to elders, including family members, friends, neighbors, and monks. Many people celebrating Songkran as a Buddhist festival may also go to a wat or temple to pray and offer food to monks. They may also cleanse Buddha images from their household shrines as well as Buddha images at monasteries by gently pouring water mixed with a Thai fragrance over them. It is believed that doing this will bring good luck and prosperity for the New Year. Many younger Thais would pay respect to their elders by pouring scented water on their hands and in turn the elders would bless the a good fortune. \nIn northern Thailand, people may carry handfuls of sand to a nearby temple in order to recompense the dirt that they have carried away on their feet during the rest of the year.\n\n
- Songkran was traditionally a time to visit and pay respects to elders, including family members, friends, neighbors, and monks. Many people celebrating Songkran as a Buddhist festival may also go to a wat or temple to pray and offer food to monks. They may also cleanse Buddha images from their household shrines as well as Buddha images at monasteries by gently pouring water mixed with a Thai fragrance over them. It is believed that doing this will bring good luck and prosperity for the New Year. Many younger Thais would pay respect to their elders by pouring scented water on their hands and in turn the elders would bless the a good fortune. \nIn northern Thailand, people may carry handfuls of sand to a nearby temple in order to recompense the dirt that they have carried away on their feet during the rest of the year.\n\n
- Songkran was traditionally a time to visit and pay respects to elders, including family members, friends, neighbors, and monks. Many people celebrating Songkran as a Buddhist festival may also go to a wat or temple to pray and offer food to monks. They may also cleanse Buddha images from their household shrines as well as Buddha images at monasteries by gently pouring water mixed with a Thai fragrance over them. It is believed that doing this will bring good luck and prosperity for the New Year. Many younger Thais would pay respect to their elders by pouring scented water on their hands and in turn the elders would bless the a good fortune. \nIn northern Thailand, people may carry handfuls of sand to a nearby temple in order to recompense the dirt that they have carried away on their feet during the rest of the year.\n\n
- Songkran was traditionally a time to visit and pay respects to elders, including family members, friends, neighbors, and monks. Many people celebrating Songkran as a Buddhist festival may also go to a wat or temple to pray and offer food to monks. They may also cleanse Buddha images from their household shrines as well as Buddha images at monasteries by gently pouring water mixed with a Thai fragrance over them. It is believed that doing this will bring good luck and prosperity for the New Year. Many younger Thais would pay respect to their elders by pouring scented water on their hands and in turn the elders would bless the a good fortune. \nIn northern Thailand, people may carry handfuls of sand to a nearby temple in order to recompense the dirt that they have carried away on their feet during the rest of the year.\n\n
- Songkran was traditionally a time to visit and pay respects to elders, including family members, friends, neighbors, and monks. Many people celebrating Songkran as a Buddhist festival may also go to a wat or temple to pray and offer food to monks. They may also cleanse Buddha images from their household shrines as well as Buddha images at monasteries by gently pouring water mixed with a Thai fragrance over them. It is believed that doing this will bring good luck and prosperity for the New Year. Many younger Thais would pay respect to their elders by pouring scented water on their hands and in turn the elders would bless the a good fortune. \nIn northern Thailand, people may carry handfuls of sand to a nearby temple in order to recompense the dirt that they have carried away on their feet during the rest of the year.\n\n
- Songkran was traditionally a time to visit and pay respects to elders, including family members, friends, neighbors, and monks. Many people celebrating Songkran as a Buddhist festival may also go to a wat or temple to pray and offer food to monks. They may also cleanse Buddha images from their household shrines as well as Buddha images at monasteries by gently pouring water mixed with a Thai fragrance over them. It is believed that doing this will bring good luck and prosperity for the New Year. Many younger Thais would pay respect to their elders by pouring scented water on their hands and in turn the elders would bless the a good fortune. \nIn northern Thailand, people may carry handfuls of sand to a nearby temple in order to recompense the dirt that they have carried away on their feet during the rest of the year.\n\n
- Songkran was traditionally a time to visit and pay respects to elders, including family members, friends, neighbors, and monks. Many people celebrating Songkran as a Buddhist festival may also go to a wat or temple to pray and offer food to monks. They may also cleanse Buddha images from their household shrines as well as Buddha images at monasteries by gently pouring water mixed with a Thai fragrance over them. It is believed that doing this will bring good luck and prosperity for the New Year. Many younger Thais would pay respect to their elders by pouring scented water on their hands and in turn the elders would bless the a good fortune. \nIn northern Thailand, people may carry handfuls of sand to a nearby temple in order to recompense the dirt that they have carried away on their feet during the rest of the year.\n\n
- Songkran was traditionally a time to visit and pay respects to elders, including family members, friends, neighbors, and monks. Many people celebrating Songkran as a Buddhist festival may also go to a wat or temple to pray and offer food to monks. They may also cleanse Buddha images from their household shrines as well as Buddha images at monasteries by gently pouring water mixed with a Thai fragrance over them. It is believed that doing this will bring good luck and prosperity for the New Year. Many younger Thais would pay respect to their elders by pouring scented water on their hands and in turn the elders would bless the a good fortune. \nIn northern Thailand, people may carry handfuls of sand to a nearby temple in order to recompense the dirt that they have carried away on their feet during the rest of the year.\n\n
- The sand is then sculpted into stupa-shaped piles and decorated with colorful flags and flowers. When they were sculpting the pile, they would take the opportunity to chat with others which is like a date. \nPeople also make merit by releasing fish into water and bird into the sky, giving life to others. \nApril 13 is recognized the ‘National Elderly day’ of Thailand and April 14 is the National Family Day. Thai government encourage Thai people to visit their hometown and be with family member. \n\n\n
- The sand is then sculpted into stupa-shaped piles and decorated with colorful flags and flowers. When they were sculpting the pile, they would take the opportunity to chat with others which is like a date. \nPeople also make merit by releasing fish into water and bird into the sky, giving life to others. \nApril 13 is recognized the ‘National Elderly day’ of Thailand and April 14 is the National Family Day. Thai government encourage Thai people to visit their hometown and be with family member. \n\n\n
- รีรีข้าวสาร สองทะนานข้าวเปลือก\nเด็กน้อยตาเหลือก เลือกท้องใบลาน\nคดข้าวใส่จาน คอยพานคนข้างหลังไว\n
- รีรีข้าวสาร สองทะนานข้าวเปลือก\nเด็กน้อยตาเหลือก เลือกท้องใบลาน\nคดข้าวใส่จาน คอยพานคนข้างหลังไว\n
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- มอญซ่อนผ้า Leak Kanseng\n"มอญซ่อนผ้า ตุ๊กตาอยู่ข้างหลัง ไว้โน่นไว้นี่ ฉันจะตีก้นเธอ"\n\n
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- Kadayawan festival is celebrated as a way of thanks giving for the bountiful harvest. It is also a way to honor the tribes of Davao.\n
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