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JRuby in Action




                Ruby, Rails, GUIs, and More




Except where otherwise noted, the content of this presentation is licensed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution­Share Alike 3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by­sa/3.0/us/).
The JRuby Guys
●   Charles Oliver Nutter and Thomas Enebo
●   JRuby for 4+ years
●   Sun Microsystems for 2+ years
●   JVM languages
Ruby
●   Dynamically typed
●   Pure object-oriented
●   C-language implementation
    ●   Green threads
    ●   “Fast enough” == “a bit slow”
●   1.8.6/7 is current
●   1.9 in development
    ●   Focus on performance, character encodings
JRuby
●   Ruby on the JVM
●   Nearly complete Ruby compatibility
●   Interop with Java libraries
●   Improvements on original
    ●   Native threading
    ●   Faster by most measurements
●   1.1.6 this week (RC1 out now)
●   1.8.6 compatible, 1.9 in progress
Ruby Tutorial
●   Walkthrough of all the key Ruby features
●   Interactive! Please jump in with questions
●   Free-form, live-coded
●   Ruby is fun, Ruby tutorial should be fun!
Modules

             Object




          MyGreatClass



class MyGreatClass < Object
 …
end
Modules
             Object




         MyGreatModule




          MyGreatClass




class MyGreatClass < Object
 include MyGreatModule
end
Modules
                                   Class
                                   class



   Object                       Object
   class                       meta class



MyGreatClass                  MyGreatClass
   class                       meta class



     class MyGreatClass < Object
      extend MyGreatModule
     end
Modules
                                Object
   Object
                               Meta class




                             MyGreatModule




                              MyGreatClass
MyGreatClass
                               Meta class



     class MyGreatClass < Object
      extend MyGreatModule
     end
Singletons

                               Object




my_object                MyGreatClass




class MyGreatClass
end

my_object = MyGreatClass.new
Singletons
                               Object




                         MyGreatClass




                         MyGreatClass
my_object
                         singleton class


class MyGreatClass
end

my_object = MyGreatClass.new
class << my_object
end
More Cool Ruby: FFI
●   Foreign Function Interface
●   Call C libraries from Ruby code
●   Works on Ruby and JRuby
●   Map simple types, structs, callbacks
●   DSL for function binding
JVMScript (working title)
●   A DSL for generating JVM bytecode
●   Multiple Ruby techniques employed
●   Goal: structured assembly for JVM
What is Ruby on Rails?
●   A Full-stack MVC web development framework
●   Open Source (MIT), Many Contributors
●   Written in Ruby
●   Single-Threaded design (2.2 has MT-mode)
●   First released in 2004 by David Heinemeier Hansson
●   Super-hyped! :)   :(
Rails Precepts
●   Convention over Configuration
    ●   Why punish the common cases?
    ●   Encourages standard practices
    ●   Everything simpler and smaller
●   Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY)
    ●   Framework written around minimizing repetition
    ●   Repetitive code harmful to adaptability
●   Agile Development Environment
    ●   No recompile, deploy, restart cycles
    ●   Simple tools to generate code quickly
    ●   Testing built into framework
Why Rails?
●   Greatly simplified web development
    ●   “Less Rails code than Java app configuration”
    ●   Instant applications: working code in minutes
●   Makes small apps trivial to create
●   Ruby is an excellent language
●   Still growing in popularity in leaps and bounds
The Rails Stack
●   ActiveRecord
    ●   ORM on steroids
●   ActionPack
    ●   View and controller support
●   ActiveResource
    ●   Restful resources
●   Actionmailer
    ●   Email
●   Activesupport
    ●   Unicode, json, miscellaneous helpers
Rails Demo




Let's write a simple blog app
JRuby on Rails
●   Java is Everywhere
    ●   Every OS/Hardware platform you can think of
    ●   Probably already on a server near you
●   Less political resistance
    ●   “JRuby is just another Jar file”
    ●   No need to install additional software on your servers
●   Wider database support
●   Decent performance
JRuby on Rails (Warbler)
●   Java-style deployment to Application Server
●   Bundles a Rails application into a WAR file
●   Hand WAR file to production staff
●   Rails App deployed!

                                          Rack




       http://wiki.jruby.org/wiki/JRuby_Rack
JRuby on Rails (GlassFish v3 gem)
●   Entire App Server in a 4Mb gem
●   Ruby-style deployment to GF Application Server
    ●   gem install glassfish
    ●   glassfish <Rails app dir>
●   Configurable number of listeners all in one process
●   Under active development



                                            GlassFish
Parts is Parts
●   Script Java technology you need into your Rails app
    ●   Call “legacy” Java from existing project
    ●   Get additional choices
Swing GUI in JRuby
●   Builder approach (ex: Rubeus)
    ●   Sort of a “model 1” 1998 JSP approach
    ●   Great for simple forms
    ●   Difficult for long-term, large apps
●   Tool-driven approach (ex: MonkeyBars)
    ●   Tool manages UI layout
    ●   Logic is MVC-driven
    ●   UI and logic evolved, maintained separately
    ●   Easier to scale to large apps

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Devoxx%202008%20Tutorial

  • 1. JRuby in Action Ruby, Rails, GUIs, and More Except where otherwise noted, the content of this presentation is licensed under  the Creative Commons Attribution­Share Alike 3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by­sa/3.0/us/).
  • 2. The JRuby Guys ● Charles Oliver Nutter and Thomas Enebo ● JRuby for 4+ years ● Sun Microsystems for 2+ years ● JVM languages
  • 3. Ruby ● Dynamically typed ● Pure object-oriented ● C-language implementation ● Green threads ● “Fast enough” == “a bit slow” ● 1.8.6/7 is current ● 1.9 in development ● Focus on performance, character encodings
  • 4. JRuby ● Ruby on the JVM ● Nearly complete Ruby compatibility ● Interop with Java libraries ● Improvements on original ● Native threading ● Faster by most measurements ● 1.1.6 this week (RC1 out now) ● 1.8.6 compatible, 1.9 in progress
  • 5. Ruby Tutorial ● Walkthrough of all the key Ruby features ● Interactive! Please jump in with questions ● Free-form, live-coded ● Ruby is fun, Ruby tutorial should be fun!
  • 6. Modules Object MyGreatClass class MyGreatClass < Object … end
  • 7. Modules Object MyGreatModule MyGreatClass class MyGreatClass < Object include MyGreatModule end
  • 8. Modules Class class Object Object class meta class MyGreatClass MyGreatClass class meta class class MyGreatClass < Object extend MyGreatModule end
  • 9. Modules Object Object Meta class MyGreatModule MyGreatClass MyGreatClass Meta class class MyGreatClass < Object extend MyGreatModule end
  • 10. Singletons Object my_object MyGreatClass class MyGreatClass end my_object = MyGreatClass.new
  • 11. Singletons Object MyGreatClass MyGreatClass my_object singleton class class MyGreatClass end my_object = MyGreatClass.new class << my_object end
  • 12. More Cool Ruby: FFI ● Foreign Function Interface ● Call C libraries from Ruby code ● Works on Ruby and JRuby ● Map simple types, structs, callbacks ● DSL for function binding
  • 13. JVMScript (working title) ● A DSL for generating JVM bytecode ● Multiple Ruby techniques employed ● Goal: structured assembly for JVM
  • 14. What is Ruby on Rails? ● A Full-stack MVC web development framework ● Open Source (MIT), Many Contributors ● Written in Ruby ● Single-Threaded design (2.2 has MT-mode) ● First released in 2004 by David Heinemeier Hansson ● Super-hyped! :) :(
  • 15. Rails Precepts ● Convention over Configuration ● Why punish the common cases? ● Encourages standard practices ● Everything simpler and smaller ● Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) ● Framework written around minimizing repetition ● Repetitive code harmful to adaptability ● Agile Development Environment ● No recompile, deploy, restart cycles ● Simple tools to generate code quickly ● Testing built into framework
  • 16. Why Rails? ● Greatly simplified web development ● “Less Rails code than Java app configuration” ● Instant applications: working code in minutes ● Makes small apps trivial to create ● Ruby is an excellent language ● Still growing in popularity in leaps and bounds
  • 17. The Rails Stack ● ActiveRecord ● ORM on steroids ● ActionPack ● View and controller support ● ActiveResource ● Restful resources ● Actionmailer ● Email ● Activesupport ● Unicode, json, miscellaneous helpers
  • 18. Rails Demo Let's write a simple blog app
  • 19. JRuby on Rails ● Java is Everywhere ● Every OS/Hardware platform you can think of ● Probably already on a server near you ● Less political resistance ● “JRuby is just another Jar file” ● No need to install additional software on your servers ● Wider database support ● Decent performance
  • 20. JRuby on Rails (Warbler) ● Java-style deployment to Application Server ● Bundles a Rails application into a WAR file ● Hand WAR file to production staff ● Rails App deployed! Rack http://wiki.jruby.org/wiki/JRuby_Rack
  • 21. JRuby on Rails (GlassFish v3 gem) ● Entire App Server in a 4Mb gem ● Ruby-style deployment to GF Application Server ● gem install glassfish ● glassfish <Rails app dir> ● Configurable number of listeners all in one process ● Under active development GlassFish
  • 22. Parts is Parts ● Script Java technology you need into your Rails app ● Call “legacy” Java from existing project ● Get additional choices
  • 23. Swing GUI in JRuby ● Builder approach (ex: Rubeus) ● Sort of a “model 1” 1998 JSP approach ● Great for simple forms ● Difficult for long-term, large apps ● Tool-driven approach (ex: MonkeyBars) ● Tool manages UI layout ● Logic is MVC-driven ● UI and logic evolved, maintained separately ● Easier to scale to large apps