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What is a Search Engine?
 Definition:      An internet-based tool that searches an index of
  documents for a particular term, phrase or text specified by the user.
                                
  Commonly used to refer to large web-based search engines that search
  through billions of pages on the internet.


 Different than a Directory
 Common Characteristics:
       Spider, Indexer, Database, Algorithm
       Find matching documents and display them according to
        relevance
       Frequent updates to documents searched and ranking
        algorithm
       Strive to produce “better”, more relevant results than
        competitors
Examples popular Search Engines

              
How Do Search Engines Work?
 Spider “crawls” the web to find new documents (web pages,

                             
  other documents) typically by following hyperlinks from
  websites already in their database

 Search engines indexes the content (text, code) in these
  documents by adding it to their databases and then periodically
  updates this content

 Search engines search their own databases when a user enters
  in a search to find related documents (not searching web pages
  in real-time)

 Search engines rank the resulting documents using an
  algorithm (mathematical formula) by assigning various weights
  and ranking factors
Why is Search Engine Marketing
             important?
                               
 85% of all traffic on the internet is referred to by search engines

 90% of all users don’t look past the first 30 results (most only
  view top 10)

 Search engine traffic is low and websites aren’t indexed because
  they are generally poorly optimized

 Cost-effective advertising

 Clear and measurable ROI

 Operates under this assumption:
   More (relevant) traffic + Good Conversions Rate = More Sales/Leads
What is Search Engine Optimization?

                       
 SEO = Search Engine Optimization

   Refers to the process of “optimizing” both the on-page
    and off-page ranking factors in order to achieve high
    search engine rankings for targeted search terms.

   Refers to the “industry” that has been created
    regarding using keyword searching a a means of
    increasing relevant traffic to a website
What is a SEO Algorithm?

                              
 Top Secret! Only select employees of a search engines
  company know for certain

 Reverse engineering, research and experiments gives SEOs
  (search engine optimization professionals) a “pretty good” idea
  of the major factors and approximate weight assignments

 The SEO algorithm is constantly changed, tweaked & updated

 Websites and documents being searched are also constantly
  changing

 Varies by Search Engine – some give more weight to on-page
  factors, some to link popularity
Steps to developing a good SEO strategy:
 Research desirable keywords and search phrases

                                
  (WordTracker, Overture, Google AdWords)

 Identify search phrases to target (should be relevant to
  business/market, obtainable and profitable)

 “Clean” and optimize a website’s HTML code for appropriate keyword
  density, title tag optimization, internal linking structure, headings and
  subheadings, etc.

 Help in writing copy to appeal to both search engines and actual
  website visitors

 Study competitors (competing websites) and search engines

 Implement a quality link building campaign

 Add Quality content

 Constant monitoring of rankings for targeted search terms
Ranking factors
 On-Page Factors (Code &
  Content)
      Title tags <title> #3
                            
      Header tags <h1> #5
      ALT image tags #4
      Content, Content, Content
       (Body text) <body> #1
      Hyperlink text #6
      Keyword frequency &
       density #2

 Off-Page Factors
      Link Popularity (“votes”
       for your site) – adds
       credibility #2
      Anchor text #1
What a Search Engine Sees
 View > Source (HTML code)
                     
Pay Per Click


                         
 PPC ads appear as “sponsored listings”
 Companies bid on price they are willing to pay “per
  click”
 Typically have very good tracking tools and statistics
 Ability to control ad text
 Can set budgets and spending limits
 Google AdWords and Overture are the two leaders
PPC vs. “Organic” SEO
               Pay-Per-Click                                     “Organic” SEO

• results in 1-2 days
                                                  • results take 2 weeks to 4 months
• easier for a novice or one little knowledge of   • requires ongoing learning and experience to
SEO                                                achieve results
• ability to turn on and off at any moment         • very difficult to control flow of traffic
• generally more costly per visitor and per        • generally more cost-effective, does not
conversion                                         penalize for more traffic
• fewer impressions and exposure                   • SERPs are more popular than sponsored ads
• easier to compete in highly competitive          • very difficult to compete in highly competitive
market space (but it will cost you)                market space
• Ability to generate exposure on related sites    • ability to generate exposure on related
(AdSense)                                          websites and directories
• ability to target “local” markets                • more difficult to target local markets
• better for short-term and high-margin            • better for long-term and lower margin
campaigns                                          campaigns
Basic Tips & Optimization Techniques
 Research keywords related to your
  business
                                     
 Identify competitors, utilize benchmarking
  techniques and identify level of
  competition
 Utilize descriptive title tags for each page
 Ensure that your text is HTML-text and not
  image text
 Use text links when ever possible
 Use appropriate keywords in your content
  and internal hyperlinks (don’t overdo!)
 Obtain inbound links from related
  websites
 Monitor your search engine rankings and
  more importantly your website traffic
  statistics and sales/leads produced
 Educate yourself about search engine
  marketing

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Search engine optimization

  • 1.
  • 2. What is a Search Engine?  Definition: An internet-based tool that searches an index of documents for a particular term, phrase or text specified by the user.  Commonly used to refer to large web-based search engines that search through billions of pages on the internet.  Different than a Directory  Common Characteristics:  Spider, Indexer, Database, Algorithm  Find matching documents and display them according to relevance  Frequent updates to documents searched and ranking algorithm  Strive to produce “better”, more relevant results than competitors
  • 4. How Do Search Engines Work?  Spider “crawls” the web to find new documents (web pages,  other documents) typically by following hyperlinks from websites already in their database  Search engines indexes the content (text, code) in these documents by adding it to their databases and then periodically updates this content  Search engines search their own databases when a user enters in a search to find related documents (not searching web pages in real-time)  Search engines rank the resulting documents using an algorithm (mathematical formula) by assigning various weights and ranking factors
  • 5. Why is Search Engine Marketing important?   85% of all traffic on the internet is referred to by search engines  90% of all users don’t look past the first 30 results (most only view top 10)  Search engine traffic is low and websites aren’t indexed because they are generally poorly optimized  Cost-effective advertising  Clear and measurable ROI  Operates under this assumption: More (relevant) traffic + Good Conversions Rate = More Sales/Leads
  • 6. What is Search Engine Optimization?   SEO = Search Engine Optimization  Refers to the process of “optimizing” both the on-page and off-page ranking factors in order to achieve high search engine rankings for targeted search terms.  Refers to the “industry” that has been created regarding using keyword searching a a means of increasing relevant traffic to a website
  • 7. What is a SEO Algorithm?   Top Secret! Only select employees of a search engines company know for certain  Reverse engineering, research and experiments gives SEOs (search engine optimization professionals) a “pretty good” idea of the major factors and approximate weight assignments  The SEO algorithm is constantly changed, tweaked & updated  Websites and documents being searched are also constantly changing  Varies by Search Engine – some give more weight to on-page factors, some to link popularity
  • 8. Steps to developing a good SEO strategy:  Research desirable keywords and search phrases  (WordTracker, Overture, Google AdWords)  Identify search phrases to target (should be relevant to business/market, obtainable and profitable)  “Clean” and optimize a website’s HTML code for appropriate keyword density, title tag optimization, internal linking structure, headings and subheadings, etc.  Help in writing copy to appeal to both search engines and actual website visitors  Study competitors (competing websites) and search engines  Implement a quality link building campaign  Add Quality content  Constant monitoring of rankings for targeted search terms
  • 9. Ranking factors  On-Page Factors (Code & Content)  Title tags <title> #3   Header tags <h1> #5  ALT image tags #4  Content, Content, Content (Body text) <body> #1  Hyperlink text #6  Keyword frequency & density #2  Off-Page Factors  Link Popularity (“votes” for your site) – adds credibility #2  Anchor text #1
  • 10. What a Search Engine Sees  View > Source (HTML code) 
  • 11. Pay Per Click   PPC ads appear as “sponsored listings”  Companies bid on price they are willing to pay “per click”  Typically have very good tracking tools and statistics  Ability to control ad text  Can set budgets and spending limits  Google AdWords and Overture are the two leaders
  • 12. PPC vs. “Organic” SEO Pay-Per-Click “Organic” SEO • results in 1-2 days  • results take 2 weeks to 4 months • easier for a novice or one little knowledge of • requires ongoing learning and experience to SEO achieve results • ability to turn on and off at any moment • very difficult to control flow of traffic • generally more costly per visitor and per • generally more cost-effective, does not conversion penalize for more traffic • fewer impressions and exposure • SERPs are more popular than sponsored ads • easier to compete in highly competitive • very difficult to compete in highly competitive market space (but it will cost you) market space • Ability to generate exposure on related sites • ability to generate exposure on related (AdSense) websites and directories • ability to target “local” markets • more difficult to target local markets • better for short-term and high-margin • better for long-term and lower margin campaigns campaigns
  • 13. Basic Tips & Optimization Techniques  Research keywords related to your business   Identify competitors, utilize benchmarking techniques and identify level of competition  Utilize descriptive title tags for each page  Ensure that your text is HTML-text and not image text  Use text links when ever possible  Use appropriate keywords in your content and internal hyperlinks (don’t overdo!)  Obtain inbound links from related websites  Monitor your search engine rankings and more importantly your website traffic statistics and sales/leads produced  Educate yourself about search engine marketing