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Oncology at the University of Chicago

Available for download at
tech.uchicago.edu/areas
Oncology at the University of Chicago
The Cancer Programs at UChicago are at the forefront of discovery. Innovative, bidirectional
translational research moves freely between bench and bedside.
•

The University of Chicago is home to more Nobel Laureates than any other university and has
many of the best biological sciences departments in the nation.

•

The University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center (UCCCC) has extraordinary resources
with which to develop and apply innovative approaches to performing research and
improving healthcare. Members have received numerous awards for their research, and
their work is consistently published in high-profile publications.

•

The University recognizes the need to continuously push the envelope and, through
cooperative, multidisciplinary initiatives, support innovative and unique research
opportunities.

•

UCCCC investigators are organized into six integrated scientific programs to harness multidiscliplinary strengths in research and clinical expertise that exist throughout the University
and beyond.

•

These multi-faceted efforts have resulted in dozens of groundbreaking technologies for the
treatment of cancer, some of which are currently available for licensing and further
development.

2
The University of Chicago Medicine
Comprehensive Cancer Center (UCCCC)
To address the complexity of cancer, we use cooperative, multidisciplinary initiatives to support
innovative research.
Clinical Trials Capabilities
• Over 320 active therapeutic clinical trials, spanning
preclinical to investigator-initiated phase I trials, to phase II
trials in regional network, to phase III studies within Alliance
• Leader and participant in regional and national clinical trial
networks
• Areas of expertise include:
•
First-in-human studies (phase I trials)
•
Combination and drug-drug interaction studies
•
Food-effect studies
•
Organ dysfunction studies
•
Population pharmacology and pharmacogenetics
•
Innovative trial designs
•
Pharmacodynamic biomarker studies

Core Facilities
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Biostatistics
Cancer Clinical Trials Office
Cytometry and Antibody Technology
Genomics
Human Immunologic Monitoring-cGMP
Human Tissue Resource Center
Image Computing, Analysis, and Repository
Integrated Microscopy
Integrated Small Animal Imaging Research
Pharmacology
Transgenic Mouse and Embryonic Stem Cell Facility
Center for Research Informatics (CRI) Bioinformatics
Epidemiology and Research Recruitment

UCCCC Specialized Programs
The UCCCC scientific community integrates 210 members across 20 academic departments in three University Divisions
(Biological, Physical, and Social Sciences). Our members specialize in fields that span the continuum of cancer research in a
highly interactive environment. Research is organized in six established scientific programs that emphasize translational and
interdisciplinary research, and promote collaboration among a diverse and dedicated team of outstanding scientists and
physicians. UCCCC Centers include:
• Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
• Hematopoiesis and Hematological Malignancies
• Immunology and Cancer

• Pharmacogenomics and Experimental Therapeutics
• Advanced Imaging
• Cancer Prevention and Control
Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
Program Leaders:
Suzanne Conzen, MD, and Kay Macleod, PhD
35 member basic and translational investigators
from 10 departments with unique experience in
chemistry, cell signaling, systems biology,
developmental biology, and drug discovery
Program Goals:
• Clarify the molecular mechanisms of organ-specific and tumor cell type-specific gene expression
• Determine the cellular mechanisms underlying cell growth/division and cell survival/death
• Understand the multifaceted mechanisms leading to cancer metastases
• Use large-scale, high-throughput and systems biology approaches and genetic evolutionary approaches to
understand cancer biology
• Discover novel developmental pathways relevant to cancer cell signaling
Collaborations between cancer biologists, chemists, and imaging scientists are being leveraged to identify
potential targets and signaling pathways involved in cancer and to facilitate the testing of small molecule
inhibitors of these targets and/or pathways.

4
Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
The complexity of oncogenesis requires a
multi-faceted approach to effectively
target the many aspects of misregulation
that occur in malignant cells. These
technologies identify the root causes of
the disease and harness this knowledge to
generate therapies that target multiple
causes and stages of cancer.
Representative Technologies

Ernst Lengyel, MD, PhD
• Ovarian cancer is largely asymptomatic and patients are
often diagnosed at a late stage of disease with
metastases to the omentum and peritoneum. Dr.
Lengyel has developed a novel strategy to prevent
ovarian cancer metastasis.
• Fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) has now been
shown to play a key role in ovarian cancer metastasis.
Inhibition of FABP4 prevents ovarian cancer tumor
growth and metastasis.
• Dr. Lengyel is focusing on pre-clinical development of
FABP4 inhibitors and has demonstrated in in vivo models
that FABP4 inhibition has the potential to be a powerful
treatment for ovarian cancer.

Shohei Koide, PhD
• A novel protein engineering platform for developing
high affinity and high specificity antibodies and
antibody-like proteins to difficult to target antigens.
• Using a protein engineering platform, Dr. Koide has
developed novel binding reagents and inhibitors of
key signaling molecules, including those involved in
tyrosine phosphorylation and histone methylation.
These reagents have utility as diagnostics for chronic
myelogenous leukemia, breast cancer, and renal
carcinoma.
Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
Representative Technologies

Ravi Salgia, MD, PhD

Stephen Kron, MD, PhD
• TrueQ microspheres for flow cytometry surfaced
with oligonucleotides are used in tandem with
antibody-oligonucleotide conjugates to quantitate
cellular antigens, allowing for exact calculation of
antibody binding capacity (ABC) for any antibody.
• TrueQ provides a fully quantitative, spectrally flexible
flow cytometric assay that does not require the time
or cost associated with antibody-microsphere
conjugation.
• Antibody-oligonucleotide conjugates have been
successfully pre-hybridized to complementary
oligonucleotide-fluorochrome conjugate detector,
and the resulting antibody-DNA-fluorochrome
construct was used to label cellular surface antigens.

• c-CBL and paxillin mutations as predictive biomarkers
of susceptibility to treatment with a c-MET inhibitor
or cisplatin, respectively
• c-CBL and paxillin represent additional targets for the
development of new cancer therapeutics, and efforts
to identify additional regulatory functions of the
proteins are ongoing.
• A thoracic oncology comprehensive database SOP
and template have been designed to facilitate the
implementation of a database that captures and
stores clinical, basic science, and translational
research data, as well as imaging data.

Richard Jones, PhD
• The Micro-western Array (MWA) is a scalable
method for separating and detecting protein
mixtures following microarray deposition.
• Combining the scalability of array-based technologies
with the molecular weight resolution of conventional
western blotting, MWA enables precision targeting
of 100-1000 proteins from 10-100 of cell samples.
• MWA provides a quantitative and higher- throughput
platform for studies of abundance and modification
of pre-selected protein targets in biological samples,
allowing for high-throughput proteomic studies in
basic research and drug discovery.
Hematopoiesis and Hematological Malignancies
Program Leaders:
Wendy Stock, MD, and Michael Thirman, MD
•

28 member multi-department effort to define the critical
mechanisms behind hematological malignancy and design
targeted therapeutics

•

A proven 30 year history of critical discoveries in the
identification of critical genes involved both in normal
hematopoiesis and in the pathogenesis of leukemias and
lymphomas

•

The identification of genetic pathways involved in
hematological malignant diseases has proven to translate
directly into new ways to diagnose and treat these diseases

Program Goals:
• Determine the mechanisms of normal and malignant hematopoiesis
• Define recurring molecular genetic abnormalities in leukemia and lymphoma
• Design molecular targeted clinical trials for hematological malignancies
Basic and translational research efforts provide key insights for the design of novel therapies for patients with
hematological diseases. Members of this program are actively translating their findings from basic research
into novel, molecularly targeted therapeutic approaches for hematological malignancies.
7
Hematopoiesis and Hematological Malignancies
Groundbreaking technology developed using
chromosomal analysis has changed the landscape
for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with
CML, but much progress remains to be made for
the treatment of other hematological
malignancies. Defining the mechanisms of
normal and malignant hematopoiesis and
mapping recurring genetic abnormalities in
leukemia and lymphoma will point the way to
new, more effective therapeutics.

Giemsa banding and Spectral Karyotype Analysis of a
bone marrow sample from a patient with acute leukemia.
Nowell, Rowley and Knudson. Nature Genetics, 1998.

Available Hematological Malignancy Technology

Michael Thirman, MD
TAT-MLL for the targeted treatment of acute leukemia
• TAT-MLL is a cell permeable peptide which interrupts a key interaction between
MLL and its downstream partner, menin and induces apoptosis in MLL-transformed
leukemic cells.
• Efficacy of TAT-MLL has been tested in a number of murine and human MLLtransformed cell lines and normal hematopoietic cell lines. Apoptosis is induced in
malignant cells, but normal cells are unaffected by treatment
• TAT-MLL is being tested in several murine models of MLL-induced leukemia
generated using human leukemias.
Immunology and Cancer
Program Leader: Thomas Gajewski, MD, PhD
22 member multi-department effort to identify novel
cancer immunotherapies

Program Goals:
• Fundamental investigations in immunology designed to translate into the clinic as new cancer
immunotherapies
• Preclinical models of antitumor immunity
• Translation of fundamental research discoveries into clinical studies of human antitumor immunity and
novel immunotherapy clinical trials
Observations made in studies of basic immunologic concepts direct the design of preclinical and clinical
investigations, and observations made in early clinical studies have generated new hypotheses that are being
addressed back in murine systems. Thus, the Immunology and Cancer Program has evolved into an important
example of bidirectional translational research, with ideas moving freely between bench and bedside.

9
New Approaches to Immune Stimulation
Through the non-specific stimulation of
the immune system, the host’s natural
inflammatory response can halt or
even reverse the growth of tumors.
These novel technologies allow for the
treatment of both primary solid tumors
and metastases.

T

Activation/
Clonal expansion

Proinflammatory
Cytokine production

Chemokines/
Adhesion
molecules

Microphage/granulocyte
activation

T
TCR
MHC
TLR

Stromal
cells

Inflammation
Self tissues destruction

T reg
IL-2

Recruitment of immune cells
Altered microenvironment
Autoimmunity
Autoantibody production

Representative Immune Stimulation Technologies

Yang-Xin Fu, MD, PhD
• LIGHT is a TNF family member that enhances the
immune response to tumor cells. It does so by
augmenting the recruiting and priming of naïve T
cells specific to a variety of tumor antigens.
• LIGHT eradicates established, aggressive tumors
(both primary and metastatic) in murine models.
• Establishes immune memory to protect against
future challenge with tumor cells.
• LIGHT-antibody conjugations are a platform for
the creation of a variety of targeted anti-cancer
therapeutics.

Thomas Gajewski, MD, PhD
• Stimulation of T-cells for recognition of tumor cells
through unique molecules and diverse pathways.
• Several novel mechanisms for immune recognition
have been identified and characterized in mouse
models.
• These new pathways are targets for developing
immunotherapies that can be used to reactivate
patient immune systems to better treat tumors.
Immune Checkpoint Blockade
Immune checkpoints are known to be
altered towards cancerous cells, preventing
native T-cells from generating an effective
response. Reversing these blockades results
in new approaches to effectively treat
cancers alone or in a combinatorial regimen.

Anergy

T

DGK
inhibitor

Tumor
cell

Representative Checkpoint Blockade Technologies

Thomas Gajewski, MD, PhD
• Methods of using DGK inhibitors and analogs to
alleviate T-cell anergy for the treatment of cancer.
• T-cell anergy has been reversed using small
molecule DGK inhibitors in mouse models.
• DGK inhibition is a novel immunotherapeutic
method that can be used as an adjuvant to leverage
an immune response in anergic tumors. Possible
first indications include melanoma and breast
cancer.

T

Tumor
cell
Immunotherapy Vaccines
The power of the immune system can be
harnessed to mount an anti-cancer response.
Tumor antigen vaccines built using synthetic
proteins or peptides, or encoded by a
plasmid or virus, can evoke an endogenous T
cell response, leading to tumor cell
recognition and an anti-cancer immune
response.

Adeno-LIGHT

Senescence
inducing
compounds

T
Tumor

Representative Immunotherapy Vaccine Technologies

Stephen J. Kron, MD, PhD
• Antitumor immune response to the primary tumor
and/or to gross metastases is generated by tumorderived senescent cell vaccine.
• In an immuno-competent mouse model, this senescent
cell approach promotes reduction of volume in sites
distant to injection, and can act prophylactically.
• The use of oncosenescence is an innovative technology
to evoke self-immune response in prostate cancer
patients.

Maciej Lesniak, MD
• Malignant brain cancer is a difficult to treat disease and
patients with this disease have a poor prognosis. Dr.
Lesniak is investigating several approaches for treating
brain cancer.
• Virotherapy: oncolytic adenoviruses to conditionally
replicate in and eliminate tumor cells. This work is
undergoing extensive pre-clinical development.
• Stem cells: mesenchymal stem cells can selectively
migrate to and eliminate tumors when loaded with
oncolytic adenoviruses. Dr. Lesniak and his
collaborators are preparing to initiate a Phase I clinical
trial of this treatment.
Immunotherapy Vaccines
Representative Technologies

Hans Schreiber, MD, PhD
• Optimized sequences for novel antibodies that
specifically identify cancer cells via abnormally
glycosylated protein epitopes have been developed.
• In vivo POC of several of these antibody sequences
in a mouse Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cell (CART)
model showed strong anti-tumor activity.
• These optimized antibody sequences can be built
into existing therapeutic backbones, such as CARs
and BiTES, to generate broadly effective, novel
anticancer agents.
Immunotherapy Diagnostics
Cutting edge DNA and protein diagnostics can
identify patients who need particular
immunotherapies in order to have a
successful anti-cancer response to therapy.
These diagnostic markers can also include
new targets for development of additional
immunotherapies.

Available Immunotherapy Diagnostic Technologies

Yusuke Nakamura, MD, PhD
• Dr. Nakamura is a leader in genomic research, with
a proven track record in genomic research and
cancer.
• Current efforts include large scale screening
capabilities and a focus on identifying key
biomarkers involved in the immune response to
cancer.
• Identification of critical immunotherapy
biomarkers will create an opportunity for effective
personalized medicine strategies for cancer
patients.

Thomas Gajewski, MD, PhD
• EGR2-based gene signature differentiates between
immune responsive and non-responsive tumors.
• Validated studies comparing gene expression
profiling have identified a key set of genes involved
in the immune response to cancer.
• This diagnostic would be useful for identification of
patients in need of immune-stimulating therapy for
successful treatment of cancers.
Pharmacogenomics and Experimental Therapeutics
Program Leaders:
Walter Stadler, MD, and M. Eileen Dolan, PhD
•

50 member multi-department effort focusing on drug
development at all phases of clinical testing, including
pharmacogenetics

•

Trials range from preclinical development, to
investigator-initiated Phase I clinical trials, to Phase II
trials in the regional Phase II network, to Phase III
studies with Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB)

Program Goals:
•

Pursue a broad program of preclinical, translational, and clinical research in pharmacogenomic,
molecular target, and biomarker research

•

Collaboration among basic and clinical investigators that leads to innovative and effective therapies

•

Integrate new drugs into the development of multi-modal therapies for patients with advanced solid
tumors

The translational nature of much of the work emanating from this program, the coordinating center role the
UCCCC plays for multi-institutional studies, and the leadership role assumed by many program faculty in
studies conducted by national clinical cooperative groups, illustrates the impact of this program in developing
new therapies for oncology.
15
Pharmacogenomics and Experimental Therapeutics
An understanding of the underlying genetic factors that
influence an individual’s cancer risk and possible
response to therapy is critical to developing effective,
personalized approaches to treating cancer. Integrating
pharmacogenomics into all phases of therapeutic
development, from pre-clinical testing to clinical trials,
will help to refine drug development and better
address cancer therapy at the individual level.

Pharmacogenomics

Molecular
Targets

Multimodal
Therapy

Clinical
Trials

Representative Technologies

Yusuke Nakamura, MD, PhD
• Dr. Nakamura is a world leader in genomic
research, with a proven track record in genomic
research and cancer.
• Current efforts include large scale screening
capabilities and a focus on identifying key
biomarkers involved in the response to cancer.
• Identification of critical cancer biomarkers
creates an opportunity for effective personalized
medicine strategies for cancer patients.

Chuan He, PhD
• Epigenetics plays a key role in cell signaling and
methods for detecting DNA and RNA epigenetics
are important for understanding cancer signaling
and in identifying new therapeutic targets.
• Dr. He has developed a suite of methods and tools
for determining precise epigenetic modifications in
DNA and has recently determined the mechanisms
for reversible RNA epigenetic modifications.
• Dr. He has developed methods to detect and
sequence methylated DNA and methylated DNA
derivatives, which will be critical for identifying new
therapeutic and diagnostic targets in cancer.
Pharmacogenomics and Experimental Therapeutics
Representative Technologies
Russell Szmulewitz, MD
• A novel strategy to inhibit the glucocorticoid receptor (GR)
to enhance the effect of treatment with AR antagonists in
castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).
• In vitro and in vivo data demonstrate that GR expression
and activation in prostate cancer cells facilitates cell
survival despite potent AR inhibition, thereby enabling
progression. The GR antagonist mifepristone was able to
reverse the pro-survival effects of glucocorticoids.
• Clinical trials using ezalutamide (MDV3100) in conjunction
with mifepristone in treating castration-resistant prostate
cancer are commencing shortly. The combination of GR
antagonists and ezalutamide may ultimately provide an
effective first-line therapy.

Ralph Weichselbaum, MD
• An empirically derived genetic signature which correlates
with the response of breast cancer patients to both
radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
• The signature has been observed in both flash-frozen and
formaldehyde-fixed paraffin embedded samples, using a
variety of extraction techniques, and has been confirmed
in multiple sample sets.
• Partnership for a larger-scale retrospective analysis is
desired.

Philip Connell, MD
• DNA damage repair is critical for maintenance of
chromosomal DNA. Failure to repair DNA damage
results chromosome instability and cell death.
• Rad51 is a key enzyme for the repair of DNA damage,
including double strand DNA breaks. Dr. Connell has
hypothesized that inhibition of Rad51 can be used in
conjunction with DNA damaging agents as an anticancer therapeutic.
• Various Rad51 inhibitors have been discovered and lead
compounds are currently undergoing extensive preclinical investigations.

Anthony Kossiakoff, PhD
• A fundamental challenge in developing effective cancer
therapeutics is achieving efficient, specific delivery of the
agents to the affected tissues.
• Two receptor-mediated delivery systems have been
developed in order to target and deliver Fab antibodies
or siRNA to the cytosol of cancer cells.
• A Substance P-synthetic Fab antibody conjugate has been
used to deliver Fabs to live cells expressing the NK1R
receptor, which include breast and colon carcinomas,
astrocytomas, and glioblastomas.
• Human prolactin-siRNA conjugates that deliver
therapeutic nucleic acids to ovarian cancer cells, which
overexpress prolactin receptor.
Advanced Imaging
Program Leaders:
Greg Karczmar, PhD, and Heber MacMahon, MB, BCh
29 member multi-disciplinary team with advanced
imaging capabilities ranging from animal models of
cancer, in vitro tissue studies, and clinical research

Program Goals:
•

Improve understanding of cancer biology and physiology.

•

Enhance risk assessment and early detection.

•

Guide therapy.

•

Develop and implement new approaches to image reconstruction and analysis to support the above
aims.

Imaging is a key diagnostic tool on many levels, useful for diagnosing tumors, assessing response to therapy
and guiding clinical trials, as well as facilitating the development of customized, optimal therapies for
individual patients. The program strives to achieve these goals by integrating and focusing the work of
investigators with established research programs and by promoting collaborations.
18
Advanced Imaging
Medical imaging enables screening, facilitates
diagnosis and staging of cancer, guides therapy,
allows ongoing assessment of therapeutic efficacy
and monitoring of cancer recurrence, and
facilitates medical research, particularly in such
critical areas as drug discovery. This team of worldclass medical physicists and biologists works
together to optimize imaging by developing novel
software and agents.
Representative Technologies

Ernst Lengyel, MD, PhD
• Ovarian cancer is largely asymptomatic, and patients are
often diagnosed at a late stage of disease with
metastases to the omentum and peritoneum. Effective
diagnosis and imaging of ovarian cancer is critical for
treating ovarian cancer.
• Prolactin receptor is highly expressed on ovarian cancer
cells and labeling of the prolactin receptor ligand human
placental lactogen (hPL) can be used as a tool to image
ovarian cancer.
• Dr. Lengyel and his collaborator Dr. Joe Piccirilli have
developed a method to utilize hPL as an MRI contrast
agent for ovarian cancer imaging. Pre-clinical tests have
shown significant advantages over existing MRI contrast
agents.

Gregory Karczmar, PhD
• New software implementing methods of combining data
from T2-weighted spin echo and ADC measurements for
the imaging of prostate cancer and other solid tumors.
• Initial POC studies in mouse models suggests that hybrid
multi-dimensional MRI produces new parameters that
could increase the clinical value of MRI.
• This new combination may enable the detection of small
or diffuse cancers, allowing early diagnosis and more
accurate staging of prostate cancer, and reducing the
number of unnecessary biopsies and surgeries.
Advanced Imaging

Representative Technologies
Bulent Aydogen, PhD
• AuNP-DG: Deoxyglucose labeled gold nanoparticles
used as x-ray computed tomography (CT) contrast
agents for cancer imaging.
• AuNP-DG allows for high-resolution metabolic
imaging in conjunction with necessary anatomical
data acquisition using CT scanning. In vitro and
early in vivo studies have demonstrated that these
particles are readily taken up by cancer cells, which
are highly glycolytic. The enhanced CT method
represents a faster, lower-cost option as compared
with positron emission tomography (PET) scanning,
the standard technique used to gather functional
data on tumors and suspected malignancies.
• Dr. Aydogan is seeking commercial partners to help
move the technology along the regulatory path and
further develop this imaging agent for cancer
diagnosis, staging, and monitoring and the targeting
of radiotherapy.
Cancer Prevention and Control
Program Leaders:
Habibul Ahsan, MD, and Andrea King, PhD
•

44 member multi-department team focused on local and
global health disparities research, which serves as a crosscutting theme for all programmatic goals

Harness the intellectual capacity at UChicago to determine
the environmental, genetic, psychological, biobehavioral,
and economic factors underlying the etiology, risk,
prevention, diagnosis, prognosis, and survivorship of cancer
Program Goals:
•

•

Identify novel genomic, nutritional, and environmental determinants and their interactions in cancer risk

•

Identify the biological and behavioral basis for tobacco and alcohol use, and apply this knowledge to
develop prevention and cessation-related treatment strategies

•

Examine biological and behavioral factors related to screening, early detection, and prevention of cancer

•

Investigate the bio-behavioral, psychosocial, and environmental determinants of cancer-related health
outcomes, including survivorship

•

Examine cost-effectiveness and economic factors related to cancer diagnosis, treatment, and
survivorship

The Cancer Prevention and Control Program is known for its strengths in molecular, bio-behavioral, and
clinical research, as well as its strengths in epidemiology and environmental health and genetics.
21
Available Technologies
Small Molecule Inhibitors
UCHI 2006
(Lengyel)

Inhibition of FABP4 for the treatment of ovarian cancer.

UCHI2105
(Smulevitz)

A novel strategy to inhibit the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) to enhance the Ongoing Phase I clinical trial using ezalutamide (MDV3100) in
effect of treatment with AR antagonists in castration-resistant prostate
conjunction with mifepristone in treating castration-resistant prostate
cancer (CRPC)
cancer

UCHI 1524
(Connell)

Rad51 inhibitors as an adjuvant with DNA damaging agents for the
treatment of cancer

Preclinical testing of several Rad51 inhibitors and additional
development of lead compounds

UCHI 1460
(Thirman)

TAT-MLL for the targeted treatment of acute leukemia

Preclinical testing of TAT-MLL ongoing, in vivo studies with a humanderived leukemia cell line planned

UCHIs
1418/1670
(Kossiakoff)

Receptor mediated intracellular delivery of bioactive payloads, including
Pre-clinical in vitro testing of fab and siRNA conjugates. Composition of
synthetic antibodies and siRNA, to tumor cells for the treatment of cancer matter and methods patents available for licensing.

Pre-clinical testing of FABP4 inhibitors in in vivo models

Biologics

Immunotherapies
Preclinical studies demonstrate that LIGHT eradicates established,
aggressive tumors (both primary and metastatic) in murine models alone
and in combination with antibodies

UCHI 1563
(Fu)

LIGHT for the treatment of primary tumors and metastatic disease

UCHI 2261
(Schreiber)
UCHI 1184
(Gajewksi)

Novel cancer-specific, optimized antibody sequences for use in adoptive
immunotherapy
Immune response regulation via DGK inhibitors for the treatment of
cancer and autoimmune disorders.

UCHI 1999
(Kron)

A senescent cell vaccine induces an anti-tumor immune response

In an immuno competent mouse model, this vaccine promotes reduction
of volume in sites distant to injection

UCHI 1965
(Lesniak)

Mesenchymal-derived oncolytic viruses for the treatment of brain cancer

Preclinical development of mesenchymal-derived oncolytic adenoviruses
ongoing

UCHI TBD
(Gajewski)

Validated preclinical studies comparing gene expression profiling have
An EGR2-based gene signature for the identification of patients who would
identified a key set of genes involved in the immune response to cancer,
benefit from immune-stimulating anti-cancer therapy
and additional in vivo confirmation is ongoing

Preclinical testing in animal models is ongoing
T-cell anergy has been reversed using small molecule DGK inhibitors in
murine models
Available Technologies
Platform Development and Informatics Technologies
UCHIs 1412/2089 Platform for generating renewable, high affinity and specificity antibodies and
(Koide)
antibody-like proteins

Binding reagents useful for the diagnosis of chronic
myelogenous leukemia, breast cancer, and renal carcinoma have
been developed. Platform, composition of matter, and method
of use patents are available for licensing.

UCHI 1618
(Jones)

The Micro-western Array (MWA): a scalable method for separating and
detecting protein mixtures following microarray deposition, for use in highthroughput proteomic studies in basic research and drug discovery

Method well developed and several POC studies performed

UCHI 2037
(Kron)

TrueQ microspheres for flow cytometry surfaced with oligonucleotides, useful
for exact calculation of antibody binding capacity (ABC) for any antibody

POC studies performed to demonstrate the effectiveness in
quantitating antibody ABC

Tools for identifying epigenetic modifications in DNA

Methods developed and POC studies ongoing

UCHI 2136
(He)
ONT-OO37
(Olopade)
UCHI 1894
(Salgia)

CancerIQ: An oncology-specific big data platform that allows for researchers and Web-based interface developed, development team in place for
providers to build actionable intelligence in cancer
technology commercialization
Thoracic oncology comprehensive database SOP and template designed to
facilitate the implementation of a thoracic oncology database that captures and Available for licensing, in use by >60 cancer researchers
stores clinical, basic science, and translational research data, as well as imaging
throughout the US
data

Biomarkers
UCHI 1944
(Salgia)

c-CBL mutations as predictive biomarkers of susceptibility to treatment with a cMET inhibitor; Paxillin mutations as predictive biomarkers of susceptibility or
resistance to treatment with cisplatin

Cell line drug sensitivities vary with the presence of c-CBL or
paxillin mutations

UCHI 2228
(Rosner)

Prognostic gene signature for survival of triple negative breast cancer

Further stratification of patients identified as having a poor
prognosis by the Mammaprint and Oncotype clinical tests

A genetic signature which correlates with the response of breast cancer patients
to both radiotherapy and chemotherapy

Initial retrospective studies have confirmed the signature, a
larger scale analysis is planned

UCHI 1374
(Weichselbaum)
Available Technologies
Advanced Imaging Technologies
UCHI 1418
(Lengyel)
UCHI 1364
(Karzmar)
UCHI 1849
(Aydogan)

Labeled prolactin as an MRI contrast agent for ovarian cancer imaging
New software implementing methods of combining data from T2-weighted spin
echo and ADC measurements for the imaging of prostate cancer and other solid
tumors
AuNP-DG: Deoxyglucose labeled gold nanoparticles used as x-ray computed
tomography (CT) contrast agents for cancer imaging

Pre-clinical tests have shown significant advantages over existing
MRI contrast agents
Pre-clinical testing performed using murine models
Pre-clinical in vitro and early in vivo studies have demonstrated
that these particles are readily taken up by cancer cells
How to Partner with the University of Chicago
Contact UChicagoTech, the Center for Technology Development & Ventures,
to learn more.
We build strong industry partnerships to successfully bring innovation to the
marketplace. UChicagoTech can connect you to emerging technologies and fieldadvancing researchers that may inform and enrich your own innovation efforts. We
value your involvement at every stage of the invention pipeline, from idea to tangible
asset. For more information, visit us at tech.uchicago.edu or contact anyone on the
Oncology team.
Steven Kuemmerle, PhD
Deputy Director
Phone: 773-834-3211
skuemmerle@tech.uchicago.edu

Divya Varshney, MBA
Chief Marketing Officer
Phone: 773-702-8696
dvarshney@tech.uchicago.edu

Thelma Tennant, PhD
Project Manager
Phone: 773-834-4020
ttennant@tech.uchicago.edu

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Oncology Discoveries, University of Chicago

  • 1. Oncology at the University of Chicago Available for download at tech.uchicago.edu/areas
  • 2. Oncology at the University of Chicago The Cancer Programs at UChicago are at the forefront of discovery. Innovative, bidirectional translational research moves freely between bench and bedside. • The University of Chicago is home to more Nobel Laureates than any other university and has many of the best biological sciences departments in the nation. • The University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center (UCCCC) has extraordinary resources with which to develop and apply innovative approaches to performing research and improving healthcare. Members have received numerous awards for their research, and their work is consistently published in high-profile publications. • The University recognizes the need to continuously push the envelope and, through cooperative, multidisciplinary initiatives, support innovative and unique research opportunities. • UCCCC investigators are organized into six integrated scientific programs to harness multidiscliplinary strengths in research and clinical expertise that exist throughout the University and beyond. • These multi-faceted efforts have resulted in dozens of groundbreaking technologies for the treatment of cancer, some of which are currently available for licensing and further development. 2
  • 3. The University of Chicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center (UCCCC) To address the complexity of cancer, we use cooperative, multidisciplinary initiatives to support innovative research. Clinical Trials Capabilities • Over 320 active therapeutic clinical trials, spanning preclinical to investigator-initiated phase I trials, to phase II trials in regional network, to phase III studies within Alliance • Leader and participant in regional and national clinical trial networks • Areas of expertise include: • First-in-human studies (phase I trials) • Combination and drug-drug interaction studies • Food-effect studies • Organ dysfunction studies • Population pharmacology and pharmacogenetics • Innovative trial designs • Pharmacodynamic biomarker studies Core Facilities • • • • • • • • • • • • • Biostatistics Cancer Clinical Trials Office Cytometry and Antibody Technology Genomics Human Immunologic Monitoring-cGMP Human Tissue Resource Center Image Computing, Analysis, and Repository Integrated Microscopy Integrated Small Animal Imaging Research Pharmacology Transgenic Mouse and Embryonic Stem Cell Facility Center for Research Informatics (CRI) Bioinformatics Epidemiology and Research Recruitment UCCCC Specialized Programs The UCCCC scientific community integrates 210 members across 20 academic departments in three University Divisions (Biological, Physical, and Social Sciences). Our members specialize in fields that span the continuum of cancer research in a highly interactive environment. Research is organized in six established scientific programs that emphasize translational and interdisciplinary research, and promote collaboration among a diverse and dedicated team of outstanding scientists and physicians. UCCCC Centers include: • Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer • Hematopoiesis and Hematological Malignancies • Immunology and Cancer • Pharmacogenomics and Experimental Therapeutics • Advanced Imaging • Cancer Prevention and Control
  • 4. Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer Program Leaders: Suzanne Conzen, MD, and Kay Macleod, PhD 35 member basic and translational investigators from 10 departments with unique experience in chemistry, cell signaling, systems biology, developmental biology, and drug discovery Program Goals: • Clarify the molecular mechanisms of organ-specific and tumor cell type-specific gene expression • Determine the cellular mechanisms underlying cell growth/division and cell survival/death • Understand the multifaceted mechanisms leading to cancer metastases • Use large-scale, high-throughput and systems biology approaches and genetic evolutionary approaches to understand cancer biology • Discover novel developmental pathways relevant to cancer cell signaling Collaborations between cancer biologists, chemists, and imaging scientists are being leveraged to identify potential targets and signaling pathways involved in cancer and to facilitate the testing of small molecule inhibitors of these targets and/or pathways. 4
  • 5. Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer The complexity of oncogenesis requires a multi-faceted approach to effectively target the many aspects of misregulation that occur in malignant cells. These technologies identify the root causes of the disease and harness this knowledge to generate therapies that target multiple causes and stages of cancer. Representative Technologies Ernst Lengyel, MD, PhD • Ovarian cancer is largely asymptomatic and patients are often diagnosed at a late stage of disease with metastases to the omentum and peritoneum. Dr. Lengyel has developed a novel strategy to prevent ovarian cancer metastasis. • Fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) has now been shown to play a key role in ovarian cancer metastasis. Inhibition of FABP4 prevents ovarian cancer tumor growth and metastasis. • Dr. Lengyel is focusing on pre-clinical development of FABP4 inhibitors and has demonstrated in in vivo models that FABP4 inhibition has the potential to be a powerful treatment for ovarian cancer. Shohei Koide, PhD • A novel protein engineering platform for developing high affinity and high specificity antibodies and antibody-like proteins to difficult to target antigens. • Using a protein engineering platform, Dr. Koide has developed novel binding reagents and inhibitors of key signaling molecules, including those involved in tyrosine phosphorylation and histone methylation. These reagents have utility as diagnostics for chronic myelogenous leukemia, breast cancer, and renal carcinoma.
  • 6. Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer Representative Technologies Ravi Salgia, MD, PhD Stephen Kron, MD, PhD • TrueQ microspheres for flow cytometry surfaced with oligonucleotides are used in tandem with antibody-oligonucleotide conjugates to quantitate cellular antigens, allowing for exact calculation of antibody binding capacity (ABC) for any antibody. • TrueQ provides a fully quantitative, spectrally flexible flow cytometric assay that does not require the time or cost associated with antibody-microsphere conjugation. • Antibody-oligonucleotide conjugates have been successfully pre-hybridized to complementary oligonucleotide-fluorochrome conjugate detector, and the resulting antibody-DNA-fluorochrome construct was used to label cellular surface antigens. • c-CBL and paxillin mutations as predictive biomarkers of susceptibility to treatment with a c-MET inhibitor or cisplatin, respectively • c-CBL and paxillin represent additional targets for the development of new cancer therapeutics, and efforts to identify additional regulatory functions of the proteins are ongoing. • A thoracic oncology comprehensive database SOP and template have been designed to facilitate the implementation of a database that captures and stores clinical, basic science, and translational research data, as well as imaging data. Richard Jones, PhD • The Micro-western Array (MWA) is a scalable method for separating and detecting protein mixtures following microarray deposition. • Combining the scalability of array-based technologies with the molecular weight resolution of conventional western blotting, MWA enables precision targeting of 100-1000 proteins from 10-100 of cell samples. • MWA provides a quantitative and higher- throughput platform for studies of abundance and modification of pre-selected protein targets in biological samples, allowing for high-throughput proteomic studies in basic research and drug discovery.
  • 7. Hematopoiesis and Hematological Malignancies Program Leaders: Wendy Stock, MD, and Michael Thirman, MD • 28 member multi-department effort to define the critical mechanisms behind hematological malignancy and design targeted therapeutics • A proven 30 year history of critical discoveries in the identification of critical genes involved both in normal hematopoiesis and in the pathogenesis of leukemias and lymphomas • The identification of genetic pathways involved in hematological malignant diseases has proven to translate directly into new ways to diagnose and treat these diseases Program Goals: • Determine the mechanisms of normal and malignant hematopoiesis • Define recurring molecular genetic abnormalities in leukemia and lymphoma • Design molecular targeted clinical trials for hematological malignancies Basic and translational research efforts provide key insights for the design of novel therapies for patients with hematological diseases. Members of this program are actively translating their findings from basic research into novel, molecularly targeted therapeutic approaches for hematological malignancies. 7
  • 8. Hematopoiesis and Hematological Malignancies Groundbreaking technology developed using chromosomal analysis has changed the landscape for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with CML, but much progress remains to be made for the treatment of other hematological malignancies. Defining the mechanisms of normal and malignant hematopoiesis and mapping recurring genetic abnormalities in leukemia and lymphoma will point the way to new, more effective therapeutics. Giemsa banding and Spectral Karyotype Analysis of a bone marrow sample from a patient with acute leukemia. Nowell, Rowley and Knudson. Nature Genetics, 1998. Available Hematological Malignancy Technology Michael Thirman, MD TAT-MLL for the targeted treatment of acute leukemia • TAT-MLL is a cell permeable peptide which interrupts a key interaction between MLL and its downstream partner, menin and induces apoptosis in MLL-transformed leukemic cells. • Efficacy of TAT-MLL has been tested in a number of murine and human MLLtransformed cell lines and normal hematopoietic cell lines. Apoptosis is induced in malignant cells, but normal cells are unaffected by treatment • TAT-MLL is being tested in several murine models of MLL-induced leukemia generated using human leukemias.
  • 9. Immunology and Cancer Program Leader: Thomas Gajewski, MD, PhD 22 member multi-department effort to identify novel cancer immunotherapies Program Goals: • Fundamental investigations in immunology designed to translate into the clinic as new cancer immunotherapies • Preclinical models of antitumor immunity • Translation of fundamental research discoveries into clinical studies of human antitumor immunity and novel immunotherapy clinical trials Observations made in studies of basic immunologic concepts direct the design of preclinical and clinical investigations, and observations made in early clinical studies have generated new hypotheses that are being addressed back in murine systems. Thus, the Immunology and Cancer Program has evolved into an important example of bidirectional translational research, with ideas moving freely between bench and bedside. 9
  • 10. New Approaches to Immune Stimulation Through the non-specific stimulation of the immune system, the host’s natural inflammatory response can halt or even reverse the growth of tumors. These novel technologies allow for the treatment of both primary solid tumors and metastases. T Activation/ Clonal expansion Proinflammatory Cytokine production Chemokines/ Adhesion molecules Microphage/granulocyte activation T TCR MHC TLR Stromal cells Inflammation Self tissues destruction T reg IL-2 Recruitment of immune cells Altered microenvironment Autoimmunity Autoantibody production Representative Immune Stimulation Technologies Yang-Xin Fu, MD, PhD • LIGHT is a TNF family member that enhances the immune response to tumor cells. It does so by augmenting the recruiting and priming of naïve T cells specific to a variety of tumor antigens. • LIGHT eradicates established, aggressive tumors (both primary and metastatic) in murine models. • Establishes immune memory to protect against future challenge with tumor cells. • LIGHT-antibody conjugations are a platform for the creation of a variety of targeted anti-cancer therapeutics. Thomas Gajewski, MD, PhD • Stimulation of T-cells for recognition of tumor cells through unique molecules and diverse pathways. • Several novel mechanisms for immune recognition have been identified and characterized in mouse models. • These new pathways are targets for developing immunotherapies that can be used to reactivate patient immune systems to better treat tumors.
  • 11. Immune Checkpoint Blockade Immune checkpoints are known to be altered towards cancerous cells, preventing native T-cells from generating an effective response. Reversing these blockades results in new approaches to effectively treat cancers alone or in a combinatorial regimen. Anergy T DGK inhibitor Tumor cell Representative Checkpoint Blockade Technologies Thomas Gajewski, MD, PhD • Methods of using DGK inhibitors and analogs to alleviate T-cell anergy for the treatment of cancer. • T-cell anergy has been reversed using small molecule DGK inhibitors in mouse models. • DGK inhibition is a novel immunotherapeutic method that can be used as an adjuvant to leverage an immune response in anergic tumors. Possible first indications include melanoma and breast cancer. T Tumor cell
  • 12. Immunotherapy Vaccines The power of the immune system can be harnessed to mount an anti-cancer response. Tumor antigen vaccines built using synthetic proteins or peptides, or encoded by a plasmid or virus, can evoke an endogenous T cell response, leading to tumor cell recognition and an anti-cancer immune response. Adeno-LIGHT Senescence inducing compounds T Tumor Representative Immunotherapy Vaccine Technologies Stephen J. Kron, MD, PhD • Antitumor immune response to the primary tumor and/or to gross metastases is generated by tumorderived senescent cell vaccine. • In an immuno-competent mouse model, this senescent cell approach promotes reduction of volume in sites distant to injection, and can act prophylactically. • The use of oncosenescence is an innovative technology to evoke self-immune response in prostate cancer patients. Maciej Lesniak, MD • Malignant brain cancer is a difficult to treat disease and patients with this disease have a poor prognosis. Dr. Lesniak is investigating several approaches for treating brain cancer. • Virotherapy: oncolytic adenoviruses to conditionally replicate in and eliminate tumor cells. This work is undergoing extensive pre-clinical development. • Stem cells: mesenchymal stem cells can selectively migrate to and eliminate tumors when loaded with oncolytic adenoviruses. Dr. Lesniak and his collaborators are preparing to initiate a Phase I clinical trial of this treatment.
  • 13. Immunotherapy Vaccines Representative Technologies Hans Schreiber, MD, PhD • Optimized sequences for novel antibodies that specifically identify cancer cells via abnormally glycosylated protein epitopes have been developed. • In vivo POC of several of these antibody sequences in a mouse Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cell (CART) model showed strong anti-tumor activity. • These optimized antibody sequences can be built into existing therapeutic backbones, such as CARs and BiTES, to generate broadly effective, novel anticancer agents.
  • 14. Immunotherapy Diagnostics Cutting edge DNA and protein diagnostics can identify patients who need particular immunotherapies in order to have a successful anti-cancer response to therapy. These diagnostic markers can also include new targets for development of additional immunotherapies. Available Immunotherapy Diagnostic Technologies Yusuke Nakamura, MD, PhD • Dr. Nakamura is a leader in genomic research, with a proven track record in genomic research and cancer. • Current efforts include large scale screening capabilities and a focus on identifying key biomarkers involved in the immune response to cancer. • Identification of critical immunotherapy biomarkers will create an opportunity for effective personalized medicine strategies for cancer patients. Thomas Gajewski, MD, PhD • EGR2-based gene signature differentiates between immune responsive and non-responsive tumors. • Validated studies comparing gene expression profiling have identified a key set of genes involved in the immune response to cancer. • This diagnostic would be useful for identification of patients in need of immune-stimulating therapy for successful treatment of cancers.
  • 15. Pharmacogenomics and Experimental Therapeutics Program Leaders: Walter Stadler, MD, and M. Eileen Dolan, PhD • 50 member multi-department effort focusing on drug development at all phases of clinical testing, including pharmacogenetics • Trials range from preclinical development, to investigator-initiated Phase I clinical trials, to Phase II trials in the regional Phase II network, to Phase III studies with Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) Program Goals: • Pursue a broad program of preclinical, translational, and clinical research in pharmacogenomic, molecular target, and biomarker research • Collaboration among basic and clinical investigators that leads to innovative and effective therapies • Integrate new drugs into the development of multi-modal therapies for patients with advanced solid tumors The translational nature of much of the work emanating from this program, the coordinating center role the UCCCC plays for multi-institutional studies, and the leadership role assumed by many program faculty in studies conducted by national clinical cooperative groups, illustrates the impact of this program in developing new therapies for oncology. 15
  • 16. Pharmacogenomics and Experimental Therapeutics An understanding of the underlying genetic factors that influence an individual’s cancer risk and possible response to therapy is critical to developing effective, personalized approaches to treating cancer. Integrating pharmacogenomics into all phases of therapeutic development, from pre-clinical testing to clinical trials, will help to refine drug development and better address cancer therapy at the individual level. Pharmacogenomics Molecular Targets Multimodal Therapy Clinical Trials Representative Technologies Yusuke Nakamura, MD, PhD • Dr. Nakamura is a world leader in genomic research, with a proven track record in genomic research and cancer. • Current efforts include large scale screening capabilities and a focus on identifying key biomarkers involved in the response to cancer. • Identification of critical cancer biomarkers creates an opportunity for effective personalized medicine strategies for cancer patients. Chuan He, PhD • Epigenetics plays a key role in cell signaling and methods for detecting DNA and RNA epigenetics are important for understanding cancer signaling and in identifying new therapeutic targets. • Dr. He has developed a suite of methods and tools for determining precise epigenetic modifications in DNA and has recently determined the mechanisms for reversible RNA epigenetic modifications. • Dr. He has developed methods to detect and sequence methylated DNA and methylated DNA derivatives, which will be critical for identifying new therapeutic and diagnostic targets in cancer.
  • 17. Pharmacogenomics and Experimental Therapeutics Representative Technologies Russell Szmulewitz, MD • A novel strategy to inhibit the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) to enhance the effect of treatment with AR antagonists in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). • In vitro and in vivo data demonstrate that GR expression and activation in prostate cancer cells facilitates cell survival despite potent AR inhibition, thereby enabling progression. The GR antagonist mifepristone was able to reverse the pro-survival effects of glucocorticoids. • Clinical trials using ezalutamide (MDV3100) in conjunction with mifepristone in treating castration-resistant prostate cancer are commencing shortly. The combination of GR antagonists and ezalutamide may ultimately provide an effective first-line therapy. Ralph Weichselbaum, MD • An empirically derived genetic signature which correlates with the response of breast cancer patients to both radiotherapy and chemotherapy. • The signature has been observed in both flash-frozen and formaldehyde-fixed paraffin embedded samples, using a variety of extraction techniques, and has been confirmed in multiple sample sets. • Partnership for a larger-scale retrospective analysis is desired. Philip Connell, MD • DNA damage repair is critical for maintenance of chromosomal DNA. Failure to repair DNA damage results chromosome instability and cell death. • Rad51 is a key enzyme for the repair of DNA damage, including double strand DNA breaks. Dr. Connell has hypothesized that inhibition of Rad51 can be used in conjunction with DNA damaging agents as an anticancer therapeutic. • Various Rad51 inhibitors have been discovered and lead compounds are currently undergoing extensive preclinical investigations. Anthony Kossiakoff, PhD • A fundamental challenge in developing effective cancer therapeutics is achieving efficient, specific delivery of the agents to the affected tissues. • Two receptor-mediated delivery systems have been developed in order to target and deliver Fab antibodies or siRNA to the cytosol of cancer cells. • A Substance P-synthetic Fab antibody conjugate has been used to deliver Fabs to live cells expressing the NK1R receptor, which include breast and colon carcinomas, astrocytomas, and glioblastomas. • Human prolactin-siRNA conjugates that deliver therapeutic nucleic acids to ovarian cancer cells, which overexpress prolactin receptor.
  • 18. Advanced Imaging Program Leaders: Greg Karczmar, PhD, and Heber MacMahon, MB, BCh 29 member multi-disciplinary team with advanced imaging capabilities ranging from animal models of cancer, in vitro tissue studies, and clinical research Program Goals: • Improve understanding of cancer biology and physiology. • Enhance risk assessment and early detection. • Guide therapy. • Develop and implement new approaches to image reconstruction and analysis to support the above aims. Imaging is a key diagnostic tool on many levels, useful for diagnosing tumors, assessing response to therapy and guiding clinical trials, as well as facilitating the development of customized, optimal therapies for individual patients. The program strives to achieve these goals by integrating and focusing the work of investigators with established research programs and by promoting collaborations. 18
  • 19. Advanced Imaging Medical imaging enables screening, facilitates diagnosis and staging of cancer, guides therapy, allows ongoing assessment of therapeutic efficacy and monitoring of cancer recurrence, and facilitates medical research, particularly in such critical areas as drug discovery. This team of worldclass medical physicists and biologists works together to optimize imaging by developing novel software and agents. Representative Technologies Ernst Lengyel, MD, PhD • Ovarian cancer is largely asymptomatic, and patients are often diagnosed at a late stage of disease with metastases to the omentum and peritoneum. Effective diagnosis and imaging of ovarian cancer is critical for treating ovarian cancer. • Prolactin receptor is highly expressed on ovarian cancer cells and labeling of the prolactin receptor ligand human placental lactogen (hPL) can be used as a tool to image ovarian cancer. • Dr. Lengyel and his collaborator Dr. Joe Piccirilli have developed a method to utilize hPL as an MRI contrast agent for ovarian cancer imaging. Pre-clinical tests have shown significant advantages over existing MRI contrast agents. Gregory Karczmar, PhD • New software implementing methods of combining data from T2-weighted spin echo and ADC measurements for the imaging of prostate cancer and other solid tumors. • Initial POC studies in mouse models suggests that hybrid multi-dimensional MRI produces new parameters that could increase the clinical value of MRI. • This new combination may enable the detection of small or diffuse cancers, allowing early diagnosis and more accurate staging of prostate cancer, and reducing the number of unnecessary biopsies and surgeries.
  • 20. Advanced Imaging Representative Technologies Bulent Aydogen, PhD • AuNP-DG: Deoxyglucose labeled gold nanoparticles used as x-ray computed tomography (CT) contrast agents for cancer imaging. • AuNP-DG allows for high-resolution metabolic imaging in conjunction with necessary anatomical data acquisition using CT scanning. In vitro and early in vivo studies have demonstrated that these particles are readily taken up by cancer cells, which are highly glycolytic. The enhanced CT method represents a faster, lower-cost option as compared with positron emission tomography (PET) scanning, the standard technique used to gather functional data on tumors and suspected malignancies. • Dr. Aydogan is seeking commercial partners to help move the technology along the regulatory path and further develop this imaging agent for cancer diagnosis, staging, and monitoring and the targeting of radiotherapy.
  • 21. Cancer Prevention and Control Program Leaders: Habibul Ahsan, MD, and Andrea King, PhD • 44 member multi-department team focused on local and global health disparities research, which serves as a crosscutting theme for all programmatic goals Harness the intellectual capacity at UChicago to determine the environmental, genetic, psychological, biobehavioral, and economic factors underlying the etiology, risk, prevention, diagnosis, prognosis, and survivorship of cancer Program Goals: • • Identify novel genomic, nutritional, and environmental determinants and their interactions in cancer risk • Identify the biological and behavioral basis for tobacco and alcohol use, and apply this knowledge to develop prevention and cessation-related treatment strategies • Examine biological and behavioral factors related to screening, early detection, and prevention of cancer • Investigate the bio-behavioral, psychosocial, and environmental determinants of cancer-related health outcomes, including survivorship • Examine cost-effectiveness and economic factors related to cancer diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship The Cancer Prevention and Control Program is known for its strengths in molecular, bio-behavioral, and clinical research, as well as its strengths in epidemiology and environmental health and genetics. 21
  • 22. Available Technologies Small Molecule Inhibitors UCHI 2006 (Lengyel) Inhibition of FABP4 for the treatment of ovarian cancer. UCHI2105 (Smulevitz) A novel strategy to inhibit the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) to enhance the Ongoing Phase I clinical trial using ezalutamide (MDV3100) in effect of treatment with AR antagonists in castration-resistant prostate conjunction with mifepristone in treating castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) cancer UCHI 1524 (Connell) Rad51 inhibitors as an adjuvant with DNA damaging agents for the treatment of cancer Preclinical testing of several Rad51 inhibitors and additional development of lead compounds UCHI 1460 (Thirman) TAT-MLL for the targeted treatment of acute leukemia Preclinical testing of TAT-MLL ongoing, in vivo studies with a humanderived leukemia cell line planned UCHIs 1418/1670 (Kossiakoff) Receptor mediated intracellular delivery of bioactive payloads, including Pre-clinical in vitro testing of fab and siRNA conjugates. Composition of synthetic antibodies and siRNA, to tumor cells for the treatment of cancer matter and methods patents available for licensing. Pre-clinical testing of FABP4 inhibitors in in vivo models Biologics Immunotherapies Preclinical studies demonstrate that LIGHT eradicates established, aggressive tumors (both primary and metastatic) in murine models alone and in combination with antibodies UCHI 1563 (Fu) LIGHT for the treatment of primary tumors and metastatic disease UCHI 2261 (Schreiber) UCHI 1184 (Gajewksi) Novel cancer-specific, optimized antibody sequences for use in adoptive immunotherapy Immune response regulation via DGK inhibitors for the treatment of cancer and autoimmune disorders. UCHI 1999 (Kron) A senescent cell vaccine induces an anti-tumor immune response In an immuno competent mouse model, this vaccine promotes reduction of volume in sites distant to injection UCHI 1965 (Lesniak) Mesenchymal-derived oncolytic viruses for the treatment of brain cancer Preclinical development of mesenchymal-derived oncolytic adenoviruses ongoing UCHI TBD (Gajewski) Validated preclinical studies comparing gene expression profiling have An EGR2-based gene signature for the identification of patients who would identified a key set of genes involved in the immune response to cancer, benefit from immune-stimulating anti-cancer therapy and additional in vivo confirmation is ongoing Preclinical testing in animal models is ongoing T-cell anergy has been reversed using small molecule DGK inhibitors in murine models
  • 23. Available Technologies Platform Development and Informatics Technologies UCHIs 1412/2089 Platform for generating renewable, high affinity and specificity antibodies and (Koide) antibody-like proteins Binding reagents useful for the diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia, breast cancer, and renal carcinoma have been developed. Platform, composition of matter, and method of use patents are available for licensing. UCHI 1618 (Jones) The Micro-western Array (MWA): a scalable method for separating and detecting protein mixtures following microarray deposition, for use in highthroughput proteomic studies in basic research and drug discovery Method well developed and several POC studies performed UCHI 2037 (Kron) TrueQ microspheres for flow cytometry surfaced with oligonucleotides, useful for exact calculation of antibody binding capacity (ABC) for any antibody POC studies performed to demonstrate the effectiveness in quantitating antibody ABC Tools for identifying epigenetic modifications in DNA Methods developed and POC studies ongoing UCHI 2136 (He) ONT-OO37 (Olopade) UCHI 1894 (Salgia) CancerIQ: An oncology-specific big data platform that allows for researchers and Web-based interface developed, development team in place for providers to build actionable intelligence in cancer technology commercialization Thoracic oncology comprehensive database SOP and template designed to facilitate the implementation of a thoracic oncology database that captures and Available for licensing, in use by >60 cancer researchers stores clinical, basic science, and translational research data, as well as imaging throughout the US data Biomarkers UCHI 1944 (Salgia) c-CBL mutations as predictive biomarkers of susceptibility to treatment with a cMET inhibitor; Paxillin mutations as predictive biomarkers of susceptibility or resistance to treatment with cisplatin Cell line drug sensitivities vary with the presence of c-CBL or paxillin mutations UCHI 2228 (Rosner) Prognostic gene signature for survival of triple negative breast cancer Further stratification of patients identified as having a poor prognosis by the Mammaprint and Oncotype clinical tests A genetic signature which correlates with the response of breast cancer patients to both radiotherapy and chemotherapy Initial retrospective studies have confirmed the signature, a larger scale analysis is planned UCHI 1374 (Weichselbaum)
  • 24. Available Technologies Advanced Imaging Technologies UCHI 1418 (Lengyel) UCHI 1364 (Karzmar) UCHI 1849 (Aydogan) Labeled prolactin as an MRI contrast agent for ovarian cancer imaging New software implementing methods of combining data from T2-weighted spin echo and ADC measurements for the imaging of prostate cancer and other solid tumors AuNP-DG: Deoxyglucose labeled gold nanoparticles used as x-ray computed tomography (CT) contrast agents for cancer imaging Pre-clinical tests have shown significant advantages over existing MRI contrast agents Pre-clinical testing performed using murine models Pre-clinical in vitro and early in vivo studies have demonstrated that these particles are readily taken up by cancer cells
  • 25. How to Partner with the University of Chicago Contact UChicagoTech, the Center for Technology Development & Ventures, to learn more. We build strong industry partnerships to successfully bring innovation to the marketplace. UChicagoTech can connect you to emerging technologies and fieldadvancing researchers that may inform and enrich your own innovation efforts. We value your involvement at every stage of the invention pipeline, from idea to tangible asset. For more information, visit us at tech.uchicago.edu or contact anyone on the Oncology team. Steven Kuemmerle, PhD Deputy Director Phone: 773-834-3211 skuemmerle@tech.uchicago.edu Divya Varshney, MBA Chief Marketing Officer Phone: 773-702-8696 dvarshney@tech.uchicago.edu Thelma Tennant, PhD Project Manager Phone: 773-834-4020 ttennant@tech.uchicago.edu