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08              2011
McKinsey & Company   | 0
2008 .


                                       1                                   1
                                                                                                                             1

                        1 000                             1 000                          2              .

                                                                                                                                                ~5        ,
                                           82                      3,9          54,7                    1,3                           ~2

                                           75                      4,1          54,9                  0,7

                                  50                          3,4              40,5                           2,8
                                                                                                                                           :
                                      65                                 5,7    68,0                    1,4                      –

                             32                              2,4                57,0                          3,1                –

                        /    3                        /                                      170,0          2,3

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                        /                             /                               100,0             1,3
                                                                                                                                 –
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                             31                       0,7                             100,3                         4,5
    2011 .
             ,
                                 36                   0,7                             100,4                          5,3
    2016   .4
1
2                                                                                                                   2020 .
(               , 2011 .);                      World Bank
3                                                                                                                                    McKinsey & Company       | 1
4                                                                                                    2012-2016
(        1000                  )




                           (                 )

                     0,7               4,1                3,9            3,4

                                                                         531
                                                                          12

                                                                         141

                     333               341
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                    149                                   33             286
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                    136
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                                                                                   McKinsey & Company   | 2
И   И :   , European Metropolitan Transport Authorities Barometer 2008
:

                                                                 1


2,78   .           2003 .,                                                                                   2

   12%
                                                    –
                                                    –
                                                    –
                                                                                          +5%
    /            15,5
                            13,6                    И                                                -
                                                             (                            -25%
                 2003       2004                        ,                     )
                                                                          T-money
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        .                   23,5                    –                                    +30%
                 23,2                               –
                                                                                         +100%
                 2003       2004

             ,     .    .
                            2 550
                                                                                                         -
                 450

                 1985       2001


1                       ,           2004                             2-   1     2004 .
                                                                                            McKinsey & Company   | 3
И           И : UITP, Wiener Linien, McKinsey T&L Research
-




                    ,
    ,




        McKinsey & Company   | 4
50,000
                                                                                    1        ,
                                                                     :

                                                               175                      175


                                                                                        35
                                                               35

                                                               9
                                                                              9



                                                                     2,5




И   И : International Association of Public Transport (UITP)                McKinsey & Company   | 5
UITP
          ,
                        ,
                                      95%




                                                                      ,

       20     2                        20    2
                                                                                (
                                                                            )



                                         –                                      ,




И   И : International Association of Public Transport (UITP)              McKinsey & Company   | 6
/   /



                         1
                                            /




                                                            2
                1

                                                                /




                                                :
                                                 7   2


    –
    –
    –



И       И : International Association of Public Transport (UITP)            McKinsey & Company   | 7
И

                              340      .               2004 .                     S-Bahn Salzburg –
                                                                                                              2006
                                                  Deziro      Talent                 2010    .

                              10                                                  S-Bahn Steiemark –
                                                                                          -              10%     2

                                                                                  Rhein/Neckar/heilbronn/
                                                                                  Karlsruhe –
                                                                                   2003 .

                                                                                  Metronom –
                                                  66        85%                                  70%      7
                      -                                    ,       -
                                              ,               10
                                                                                  S-Bahn Breisgau –
                                                       -                                                2,5          9
                      -
                                                                                  Budapest-Eszergom –

                              И

                                                                                  West Coast Virgin –
                                                                                                        81%

                                                                                  Valleilijn –
                                                                                                         60%


И   И : World Bank, USEMobility Cooperation 2011;                      McKinsey                  McKinsey & Company      | 8
-




                                                        Stockholmståg
    CR                                                  Roslagståg/DSB
                                             SL
                                                        HK MTR


                                                        Connex/Veolia

                                    Busslink/Keolis
                                    Swebus/Concordia
                                    Connex/Veolia




          ,
                         , SL                     SL.
                                    SL




И   И :       McKinsey                            McKinsey & Company   | 9
100                                                        100


    59           "
                                                               55
                                                "



    100

             "                                                 25
                                                           ,
    84

                                                "              20



И   И : International Association of Public Transport (UITP)         McKinsey & Company   | 10

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Дарья Борисова. Лучшие практики в решении транспортных проблем

  • 1. 08 2011 McKinsey & Company | 0
  • 2. 2008 . 1 1 1 1 000 1 000 2 . ~5 , 82 3,9 54,7 1,3 ~2 75 4,1 54,9 0,7 50 3,4 40,5 2,8 : 65 5,7 68,0 1,4 – 32 2,4 57,0 3,1 – / 3 / 170,0 2,3 – / / 100,0 1,3 – , 31 0,7 100,3 4,5 2011 . , 36 0,7 100,4 5,3 2016 .4 1 2 2020 . ( , 2011 .); World Bank 3 McKinsey & Company | 1 4 2012-2016
  • 3. ( 1000 ) ( ) 0,7 4,1 3,9 3,4 531 12 141 333 341 16 8 125 256 149 33 286 75 109 74 , 136 99 74 92 / 31 , / , McKinsey & Company | 2 И И : , European Metropolitan Transport Authorities Barometer 2008
  • 4. : 1 2,78 . 2003 ., 2 12% – – – +5% / 15,5 13,6 И - ( -25% 2003 2004 , ) T-money - . 23,5 – +30% 23,2 – +100% 2003 2004 , . . 2 550 - 450 1985 2001 1 , 2004 2- 1 2004 . McKinsey & Company | 3 И И : UITP, Wiener Linien, McKinsey T&L Research
  • 5. - , , McKinsey & Company | 4
  • 6. 50,000 1 , : 175 175 35 35 9 9 2,5 И И : International Association of Public Transport (UITP) McKinsey & Company | 5
  • 7. UITP , , 95% , 20 2 20 2 ( ) – , И И : International Association of Public Transport (UITP) McKinsey & Company | 6
  • 8. / / 1 / 2 1 / : 7 2 – – – И И : International Association of Public Transport (UITP) McKinsey & Company | 7
  • 9. И 340 . 2004 . S-Bahn Salzburg – 2006 Deziro Talent 2010 . 10 S-Bahn Steiemark – - 10% 2 Rhein/Neckar/heilbronn/ Karlsruhe – 2003 . Metronom – 66 85% 70% 7 - , - , 10 S-Bahn Breisgau – - 2,5 9 - Budapest-Eszergom – И West Coast Virgin – 81% Valleilijn – 60% И И : World Bank, USEMobility Cooperation 2011; McKinsey McKinsey & Company | 8
  • 10. - Stockholmståg CR Roslagståg/DSB SL HK MTR Connex/Veolia Busslink/Keolis Swebus/Concordia Connex/Veolia , , SL SL. SL И И : McKinsey McKinsey & Company | 9
  • 11. 100 100 59 " 55 " 100 " 25 , 84 " 20 И И : International Association of Public Transport (UITP) McKinsey & Company | 10