Architecting IoT by Mathew - Alcatel Lucent @ MIMOS IoT TWG Day1

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COPYRIGHT © 2014 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Mathew Simon
May 2014
ARCHITECTING NETWORKS
SUPPORTING IoT
http://nikeplus.nike.com/plus/what_is_fuel

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DIGITAL LIFE IN THE CONNECTED HOME
http://www.lgnewsroom.com/ces2012/view.php?product_code=95&product_type=95&post_index=1828

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SMART ENERGY & SMART METERING (FEAT. KITO)
https://www.electrabel.be/nl/particulier/gas-elektriciteit-stroom-leverancier-prijs-energie/smartenergybox

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THE NEXT STEP IN INTERNET EVOLUTION
Pre-
internet
Internet of
CONTENT
Internet of
SERVICES
Internet of
PEOPLE
Internet of
THINGS
SOCIAL
WEB
WEB 2.0WWWH2H M2M
+ + + +

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IT’S COMING AND IT’S GONNA BE BIG (NO…
HUGE)
$8.9 TRILLION
GLOBAL REVENUES BY 2020
212 BILLION
“THINGS” IN 2020
*
*
(*) IDC 2014, http://enterpriseinnovation.net/article/idc-internet-things-poised-change-everything-1713674431

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A NEW GENERATION OF SMART DEVICES
Source: Harbor Research (2010)
MOBILE INFO DEVICES
Mobile Phones, Smart Phones,
Notebooks, Mobile Terminals,
Tablets, Media Players
STATIC INFO APPLIANCES
Desktop PCs, Servers/Storage,
Routers/Switches/Gateways, Printers/Imaging,
Game/Media Equipment & Players
MOBILE DEVICES
Consumer/Commercial Vehicles,
Air/Rail/Transit/Marine Navigation Systems,
Off-Highway Vehicles, Mobile Healthcare Devices
STATIC DEVICES
Building Equipment, Retail/Vending/POS/ATMs
Industrial Machinery, Healthcare, Power
Distribution, Infrastructure Equipment
EMBEDDED DEVICES
Controllers, Sensors, Instruments,
Meters, Microprocessors,
Microcontrollers
6-7 BILLION
shipments in 2010
2-3 BILLION
shipments in 2010
20 BILLION
possible
shipments
in 2015

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ENRICHING DAILY LIFE
Retail
Smart Grid/
Smart Metering
Connected
Cars
Traffic
Management
Remote Patient
Monitoring Safety & Security
Tourism &
Hospitality

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TWO COMPLEMENTARY VIEWS ON
THE “INTERNET OF THINGS”
CLOUDM2M
COMMUNICATIONS

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ECOSYSTEM AND VALUE CHAIN
Network
operators
Comms.
providers
Application
providers
End
users
End
users
End-to-end
M2M
Service
providers
Chipset/
Module
vendors
Device
vendors
Network
vendors
Platform
vendors
Application
developers
Network
&
System
Integrators

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M2M/IOT ECOSYSTEM: A COMPLEX PICTURE
http://techcrunch.com/2014/05/25/making-sense-of-the-internet-of-things

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MANY CONNECTION SCENARIOS
car-to-home/office
car-to-business
car-to-content
car-to-infrastructure
car-to-mobile device
car-to-car car-to-
service

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NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS
FREQUENCY
OF USE
BANDWIDTH /
DATA VOLUME
BUILT-IN
CONNECTIVITY
BROUGHT-IN
CONNECTIVITY
Maybe never
Mininal / a few
hundreds of bytes
Built-in
Voice
+ 2/3/4G data
A few times
per month
Minimal / a few
Kilobytes
Built-in
SMS
or 2/3/4G data
Up to several
times per day
<5 Mbps / a few
Megabytes
None
GPS
+ 2/3/4G data
Irregular, long
rides with the
kids
~10 Mbps /
Gigabytes
Wi-Fi, Mirrorlink
or none
4G
Up to several
times per day
<2 Mbps / a few
Megabytes
None 2/3/4G data

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END TO END VIEW
Backend Processes and Applications,
Business Applications, …
devices, appliances, machines and humans
with embedded “sensors” and “controllers”
“MACHINES”
“NETWORK APPLICATIONS”
Telecom
Network
M2M
middleware
platform

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DATA FLOWS
Upstream Flows:
BUSINESS DATA REPORTING
Downstream Flows:
ACTUATION & COMMANDS

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NETWORK: TRAFFIC PATTERNS
AUTOMOTIVE
(Smart Metering)
Source: Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Labs traffic modelling
ENERGY
(Remote Patient Monitoring)
HEALTHCARE
(Infomobility Services)
0.35 Mbytes daily
10.7 Mbytes monthly
0.07 Mbytes daily
2.2 Mbytes monthly
0.96 Mbytes daily
29.2 Mbytes monthly
DOWNSTREAM UPSTREAM MAXIMUM TRAFFIC
hour of the day
kbit/sec
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
0 6 12 2418
hour of the day
kbit/sec
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
0 6 12 2418
hour of the day
kbit/sec
0.000
0.005
0.010
0.045
0 6 12 2418
0.015
0.020
0.025
0.030
0.035
0.040

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NETWORK: SIGNALING VS. DATA CAPACITY
Source: Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Labs traffic modelling
-
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
9,000,000
DL
UL
traffic(kbps)
M2M data plane load vs capacity,
CDMA 1x/EVDO, NY metro, 2014
M2M load
Cellular capacity
-
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
70,000,000
80,000,000
DL
UL
sessions(hourly)
M2M control plane load vs capacity,
CDMA 1x/EVDO, NY metro, 2014
M2M load
Cellular capac
5 %
M2M peak (hourly) traffic
Cellular capacity
33 %
DATA PLANE
CONTROL PLANE
<1 %
<1 %

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SOCIETY CHALLENGES
the silence
of the chips
http://www.edri.org/edri-gram/number7.13/right-silence-of-the-chips

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“Just because
nobody complains
doesn't mean all
parachutes are
perfect.” – Benny Hill

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SERVICE CHARACTERIZATION
Connection Direct (SIM, USB, Ethernet) or via GW (NFC, Bluetooth, Zigbee, …)
Bandwidth Narrowband (e.g. smart thermostat) or broadband (e.g. car video)
Network Fixed or mobile “backhaul”
Data model Open (accessible via API) or private (assessible via app/system)
Solution Plug’n’play or integrated solution
Identity Registered or anonymous objects
Intelligence Network, object or app based
Biz model Horizontal (platform with APIs) or vertical (Pt-2-Pt app)
Device 1 function module or N sensors “orchestrated by device”
Scale Number of similar devices in teh “swarm”

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NETWORK CONSIDERATIONS
Anticipate massive growth in devices,
applications and M2M traffic
Optimize 2G/3G/4G and fixed networks for
huge loads of small messages
Provisioning, control, management
and billing of devices and apps
Devices, data formats, protocols, standards,
vendors, etc.
Authentication, authorization and
data protection
SCALABILITY
PERFORMANCE
MANAGEABILITY
INTEROPERABILITY
SECURITY

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EXPLOITING UBIQUITOUS CONNECTVITY
Wireless
2G/3G/4G/Wi-Fi
Wireline
xDSL/cable
Satellite
GW
Controllers
“M2M Area Network”
Devices
Sensors
Actuators
Tags
the Internet
(of Things)

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OUR APPROACH: Drive TRANSITION from Vertical Fragmented
solutions to HORIZONTAL PLATFORM & STANDARDIZE
CAPTURE COMMON FUNCTIONS IN HORIZONTAL PLATFORM
WITH STANDARD-BASED INTERFACES
Current Operator Focus
Connected
Car
Connected
Home
Smart
Energy
Light
Industrial
eHealthSmart City
/Muni
CONNECTIVITY
MANAGEMENT
ANALYTICS
APPLICATIONS
DEVICES/OEMs
HIGH COST OF SERVICE DELIVERY | HIGH COST OF APP DEVELOPMENT |
NOT SCALABLE | LOW OPERATOR VALUE-ADD
Service Mgmt, Device Mgmt,
Application Lifecycle Mgmt
SIM Mgmt
Message Routing
Connected
Car
Connected
Home
Smart
Energy
Light
Industrial
eHealthSmart City
/Muni
Data Collection
Protocols & Interop
App Development & Execution Platform

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SUMMARY OF OPERATOR STRATEGIES
NETWORK
+ TRANSPORT
M2M PLATFORM
+ API EXPOSURE
DEV. PORTAL
+ STOREFRONTS
HOSTING
APP. SERVERS
+ PORTALS
Connectivity & SIM
wholesale with
limited traffic
optimization.
Application enablement with
intelligent network optimization.
Fostering applications to increase network utilization.
Integrating "things“ into generic applications.
End-to-end Service Provider solutions
for vertical markets and customers.
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FACETS OF THE PUZZLE
Source: OVUM, March 2012
Operator responsibility
Connectivity
Billing and reporting
Hardware manufacture
Customer care
Hardware customization
and testing
Consulting and technical sales
Applications development
Connectivity support Applications support
Solution monitoring/reporting
Device provisioning
and installation
Integration of M2M solution
Mixed responsibility
Partner responsibility

Architecting IoT by Mathew - Alcatel Lucent @ MIMOS IoT TWG Day1

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