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PROJECT REPORT
                  ON
 “A STUDY ON THE GROWTH OF EQUITY
        DERIVATIVES IN INDIA”
              SUBMITTED
       IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF
               DEGREE OF
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
             SUBMITTED BY

           TAMSEEL NAJMI
               MBA (GEN)
                2011-2013
         UNDER SUPERVISION OF

       MR. PANKAJ BHARDWAJ
             (Branch Manager)




    Department of Management Studies
          JAMIA HAMDARD
             NEW DELHI
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project work entitled “A STUDY ON THE GROWTH OF
EQUITY DERIVATIVES IN INDIA” submitted to Department of Management, JAMIA
HAMDARD, is a record of an original work done by me under the guidance of Mr.
Shahnawaz Abdin, Asstt Professor, FMIT. This project work is submitted in the partial
fulfilment of degree of Master of Business Administration. The results embodied in this
report have not been submitted to any other university or institute for the award of any degree
or diploma.




DATE:                                                               TAMSEEL NAJMI

PLACE:                                                              MBA (GEN) 2011-13
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
COMPANY DETAILS
India Infoline (IIFL) founded in 1995 by Mr. Nirmal Jain (Chairman and Managing Director)
as an independent business research and information provider. It gradually evolved into a one
stop financial services solutions provider. Its strong management team comprises copetent
and dedicated professionals.

India Infoline is a pan India financial services organisation with a network of over 3,000
business locations spread over 500 cities and towns across India. Its global footprints extends
across geographies with offices in New York, Singapore, Dubai, Mauritius, London,
Colombo and Hong Kong.

IIFL offers advice and execution platform for the entire range of financial services covering
products ranging from equities and derivatives, commodities, wealth management, asset
management, insurance, fixed deposits, loans, investment banking, gold bonds, property and
other small saving instruments.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS




   Mr. Nirmal Jain                  Mr. R. Venkatraman                   Mr.Nilesh Vikamsey

     Chairman                        Managing Director                   Independent Director




   Mr. Kranti Sinha                  Mr. A. K. Purwar                        Mr. Sunil Kaul

 Independent Director              Independent Director                  Independent Director
COR PORATE STRUCTURE
Vision Statement
The vision of the organisation is to be the most respected company in the financial services
space.




India Infoline Group subsidiaries
         India Infoline Media and Research Services Limited
         India Infoline Commodities Limited
         India Infoline Marketing and Services
         India Infoline Investment Services Limited
         IIFL (Asia) Pvt Pte Limited



SWOT ANALYSIS
SWOT analysis of IIFL is done under the following heads:

STRENGTHS:-

   1. Wide range of financial products.
   2. Successful Implementation of “Insurance Broking” Model.
   3. Online portal‟s successful branding as “5paisa.com”.
   4. Have over 3,000 offices in India across 500 cities.
   5. First Indian brokerage house to get membership of Singapore exchange.
   6. IIFL has been awarded the “Best Broker, India”, “Most Improved Brokerage, India”
         and “Fastest Growing Equity Broking House”.



WEAKNESSES:-

   1. High risk exposure as seen by conservative population.
   2. Less emphasis on advertising causes lack of brand visibility.
OPPORTUNITIES:-

   1. High income urban families.
   2. More penetration into the growing cities.




THREATS:-

   1. Stringent economic measure by government and SEBI.
   2. Entry of foreign finance firms in Indian market.



COMPETITORS

Some of the major competitors of IIFL are:-

   1.   Sharekhan
   2.   Indiabulls
   3.   Angel Broking
   4.   Edelweiss
COMPANY STRUCTURE



India Infoline Limited is listed on both the leading stock exchanges in India, viz. the Stock
Exchange, Mumbai (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and is also a member of
both the exchanges. It is engaged in the businesses of Equities broking, Wealth Advisory
Services and Portfolio Management Services. It offers broking services in the Cash and
Derivatives segments of the NSE as well as the Cash segment of the BSE. It is registered with
NSDL as well as CDSL as a depository participant, providing a one-stop solution for clients
trading in the equities market. It has recently launched its Investment banking and
Institutional Broking business.




A SEBI authorized Portfolio Manager; it offers Portfolio Management Services to clients.
These services are offered to clients as different schemes, which are based on differing
investment strategies made to reflect the varied risk-return preferences of clients.
India Infoline Media and Research Services Limited

The content services represent a strong support that drives the broking, commodities, mutual
fund and portfolio management services businesses. Revenue generation is through the sale
of content to financial and media houses, Indian as well as global.

It undertakes equities research which is acknowledged by none other than Forbes as 'Best of
the Web' and '…a must read for investors in Asia'. India Infoline's research is available not
just over the internet but also on international wire services like Bloomberg (Code: IILL),
Thomson First Call and Internet Securities where India Infoline is amongst the most read
Indian brokers.




India Infoline Commodities Limited

India Infoline Commodities Pvt Limited is engaged in the business of commodities broking.
Our experience in securities broking empowered us with the requisite skills and technologies
to allow us offer commodities broking as a contra-cyclical alternative to equities broking. We
enjoy memberships with the MCX and NCDEX, two leading Indian commodities exchanges,
and recently acquired membership of DGCX. We have a multi-channel delivery model,
making it among the select few to offer online as well as offline trading facilities.




India Infoline Marketing & Services

India Infoline Marketing and Services Limited is the holding company of India Infoline
Insurance Services Limited and India Infoline Insurance Brokers Limited.

       (a)India Infoline Insurance Services Limited is a registered Corporate Agent with the
       Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA). It is the largest Corporate
       Agent for ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co Limited, which is India's largest private
       Life Insurance Company. India Infoline was the first corporate agent to get licensed
       by IRDA in early 2001.

       (b) India Infoline Insurance Brokers Limited is a newly formed subsidiary which will
       carry out the business of Insurance broking. We have applied to IRDA for the
insurance broking license and the clearance for the same is awaited. Post the grant of
       license, we propose to also commence the general insurance distribution business.




India Infoline Investment Services Limited

Consolidated shareholdings of all the subsidiary companies engaged in loans and financing
activities under one subsidiary. Recently, Orient Global, a Singapore-based investment
institution invested USD 76.7 million for a 22.5% stake in India Infoline Investment Services.
This will help focused expansion and capital raising in the said subsidiaries for various
lending businesses like loans against securities, SME financing, distribution of retail loan
products, consumer finance business and housing finance business. India Infoline Investment
Services Private Limited consists of the following step-down subsidiaries.

(a) India Infoline Distribution Company Limited (distribution of retail loan products)

(b) Money line Credit Limited (consumer finance)

(c) India Infoline Housing Finance Limited (housing finance)




IIFL (Asia) Pte Limited

IIFL (Asia) Pte Limited is wholly owned subsidiary which has been incorporated in
Singapore to pursue financial sector activities in other Asian markets. Further to obtaining the
necessary regulatory approvals, the company has been initially capitalized at 1 million
Singapore dollars.
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN




                       Shares (Mn)



           12%
2%


                            32%

                                        Promoter Holdings
                                        Domestic Institutions
                                        Foreign Holdings
                                        Non Promoter Corporate Holdings
                                        Public & Others
                             4%

     50%
FINANCIAL SERVICES PROVIDED BY IIFL

IIFL deals in a variety of products and services. These are discussed below:

   1. EQUITIES


       IIFL is a member of BSE and NSE registered with NSDL and CDSL as a depository
       participant and provides broking services in the cash, derivatives and currency
       segments, online and offline. IIFL‟s Traders‟ Terminal, its proprietary trading
       platform is widely acknowledged as one of the best available for retail investors.
       IIFL received BQ1 broker grading (highest grading) from CRISIL. The grading
       reflects IIFL‟s healthy regulatory compliance track record and adequate credit risk
       profile.
       IIFL‟s analyst team won Zee Business‟ India‟s best market analysts award- 2009 for
       being the best in the Oil and Gas and commodities sector.
       IIFL has rapidly emerged as one of the premier institutional equities houses in India
       with a team of over 25 research analysts, a full-fledged sales and trading team coupled
       with an experienced investment banking team.




   2. COMMODITIES


       IIFL offers commodities trading to its customers vide its membership of the MCX and
       the NCDEX. The domain knowledge and data based on in depth research of complex
       paradigms of commodity kinetics, offers our customers a unique insight into
       behavioural patterns of these markets. The customers are ideally positioned to make
       informed investment decisions with a high probability of success.




   3. CREDIT AND FINANCE
IIFL offers a wide array of secured loan products. Currently secured loans (mortgage
  loans, margin funding, loan against shares) comprises 94% of the loan book. The
  company has discontinued its unsecured products. It has robust credit processes and
  collection mechanism resulting in overall NPAs of less than 1%. Recently the
  company has also launched loans against gold.


4. INSURANCE


  IIFL entered the insurance distribution business in 2000 as ICICI Prudential Life
  Insurance Co Ltd‟s corporate agent. Later it became an insurance broker in October
  2008 in line with its strategy to have an „open architecture‟ model. The company now
  distributes products of major insurance companies through its subsidiary India
  Infoline Insurance Brokers Ltd.


5. WEALTH MANAGEMENT SERVICES


  IIFL offers private wealth advisory services to high net worth individuals (HNI) and
  corporate clients under the IIFL Private Wealth brand. IIFL private wealth is managed
  by a qualified team of MBAs from IIMs and premier institutes and relevant industry
  experience. The team advices clients across asset classes like sovereign and quasi-
  sovereign debt, corporate and collateralised debt, direct equity, ETFs and mutual
  funds, third party PMS, derivative strategies, real estate and private equity. It has also
  tied up with interactive brokers LLC to strengthen its execution platform and provide
  investors with a global investment platform.


6. INVESTMENT BANKING


  IIFL‟s investment banking division was launched in 2006. The business leverages
  upon its strength of research and placement capabilities of the institutional and retail
  sales teams. The experienced investment banking team possesses the skill-set to
  manage all kind of investment banking transactions. The close interaction with
  investors as well as corporates help to understand and offer tailor made solutions to
  fulfil requirements.
In FY10, the team advised and managed more than 10 transactions including four
IPOs and four Qualified Institutions Placements.




HOW DO IIFL HANDLE THEIR CUSTOMERS‟ INVESTMENTS?
OBJECTIVES OF STUDY


The objectives of the study can be summed up as follows:

   1. To analyse the growth rate of Derivatives market in India.
   2. To study various ways for trading in the derivatives market.
   3. To identify the most commonly used instrument used for investment in derivatives
       market.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY


Methodology refers to the method adopted for collection of information, which forms the
basis of written report. The data collection techniques used are:

   1. RESEARCH DESIGN
       The purpose of the study is descriptive and I had no control over the variables.


   2. SOURCES OF DATA
       The source of data here is the Secondary data source. The information is collected
       from various research works and journals available on the topic and also from NSE.


   3. UNIT OF ANALYSIS
       The unit of analysis here is the S & P CNX NIFTY.


   4. EXTENT OF RESEARCHER INTERFERENCE
       The extent of my interference is minimal.


   5. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
       The study is primarily based on secondary data, hence any mistake in previous works
       may lead to discrepancy.
EQUITY DERIVATIVES- AN INTRODUCTION


The term “derivatives” is used to refer to financial instruments which derive their value from
some underlying asset. The underlying assets could be equities (shares), debt (bonds, T-bills,
notes), currencies and even indices of these various assets, such as the Nifty 50 Index.
Derivatives derive their names from their respective underlying asset. Thus, if a derivatives‟s
underlying asset is equity, it is called equity derivative. Derivatives can be traded either on a
regulated exchange such as the NSE or off the exchanges, i.e., directly between the parties
which is called over the counter (OTC) trading. In India only exchange traded equity
derivatives are permitted under law. The basic purpose of derivatives is to transfer the price
risk (inherent in fluctuations of the asset prices) from one party to another; they facilitate the
allocation of the risk to those who are willing to take it. In so doing, derivatives help mitigate
the risk arising from the future uncertainty of price. For example, on November 1, 2009 a rice
farmer may wish to sell his harvest at a future date (say, January 1, 2010) for a predetermined
fixed price to eliminate the risk of change in prices by that date. Such a transaction is an
example of a derivatives contract. The price of this derivative is driven by the spot price of
rice which is the underlying.

The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) commenced trading in derivatives with
the launch of index futures on June 12, 2000. The futures contracts are based on the popular
benchmark S&P CNX Nifty Index.

The Exchange introduced trading in Index Options (also based on Nifty) on June 4, 2001.
NSE also became the first exchange to launch trading in options on individual securities from
July 2, 2001. Futures on individual securities were introduced on November 9, 2001. Futures
and Options on individual securities are available on 208 securities stipulated by SEBI.

The Exchange has also introduced trading in Futures and Options contracts based on CNX-
IT, BANK NIFTY, and NIFTY MIDCAP 50 indices.

Since the launch of the Index Derivatives on the popular benchmark S&P CNX Nifty Index
in 2000, the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) today have moved ahead with
a varied product offering in equity derivatives. The Exchange currently provides trading in
Futures and Options contracts on 9 major indices and 226 securities. The Exchange also
introduced trading in Mini Derivatives contracts to provide easier access for small investors
to invest in Nifty futures and options.

At present, the equity derivatives market is the most active derivative market in India.
Trading volume in equity derivatives are, on an average, more than three and a half times the
trading volumes in the cash equity markets.



November 18, 1996       L.C. Gupta Committee set up to draft a policy framework for
                        introducing derivatives.
May 11, 1998            L.C. Gupta Committee submits its report on the policy framework.
May 25, 2000            SEBI allows exchanges to trade in index futures.
June 12, 2000           Trading on Nifty futures commences on the NSE
June 4, 2001            Trading of Nifty options commences on the NSE
July 2, 2001            Trading on stock options commences on the NSE
November9, 2001         Trading on stock futures commences on the NSE
August 29, 2008         Currency derivatives trading commences on the NSE
August31, 2009          Interest rate derivatives trading commences on the NSE
February 2010           Launch of currency futures on additional currency pairs
October 28, 2010        Introduction of European style stock options
October 29, 2010        Introduction of currency options


TABLE: MILESTONES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIAN DERIVATIVES
MARKET.
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES



There are various types of derivatives traded on exchanges across the world. They range from
the very simple to the most complex products. The following are the three basic forms of
derivatives, which are the building blocks for many complex derivative instruments:


    1. FORWARDS
    2. FUTURES
    3. OPTIONS


FORWARDS


These are promises to deliver an asset at a pre-determined date in future at a predetermined
price. Forwards are highly popular on currencies and interest rates. The contracts are traded
over the counter (outside the stock exchanges, directly between the two parties) and are
customised according to the needs of the parties. Since these contracts do not fall under the
purview of rules and regulations of an exchange, they generally suffer from counterparty risk
i.e. the risk that one of the parties to the contract may not fulfill his or her obligation.


FUTURES


A future contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a certain time
in future at a certain price. These are basically exchange traded, standardised contracts. The
exchange stands guarantee to all the transactions and counterparty risk is largely eliminated.
The buyers of futures contracts are considered having a long position whereas the sellers are
considered to be having a short position. It should be noted that this is similar to any asset
market where anybody who buys is long and the one who sells in short.
Futures contracts are available on variety of commodities, currencies, interest rates, stocks
and other tradable assets. They are highly popular on stock indices, interest rates and foreign
exchange.
OPTIONS


Options give the buyer (holder) a right but not an obligation to buy or sell an asset in future.
Options are of two types:


          CALLS
          PUTS


Calls give the buyer the right but not the obligation to buy a given quantity of the underlying
asset, at a given price on or before a given future date.
Puts give the buyer the right, but not the obligation to sell a given quantity of the underlying
asset at a given price on or before a given date. One can buy and sell each of the contracts.
When one buys an option he is said to be having a long position and when one sells he is said
to be having a short position.
In the first two types of derivatives contracts (forwards and futures) both the parties (buyer
and seller) have an obligation i.e. the buyer needs to pay for the asset to the seller and the
seller needs to deliver the asset to the buyer on the settlement date. In case of options only the
seller (also called option writer) is under an obligation and not the buyer (option purchaser).
The buyer has a right to buy (call options) or sell (put options) the asset from/to the seller of
the option but he may or may not exercise this right. In case the buyer of the option does
exercise his right, the seller of the option must fulfil whatever his obligation is. An option can
be exercised at the expiry of the contract period or anytime up to the expiry of the contract
period.
DERIVATIVES PRODUCTS AT NSE


Since the launch of the Index Derivatives on the popular benchmark S&P CNX Nifty Index
in 2000, the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) today have moved ahead with
a varied product offering in equity derivatives. The Exchange currently provides trading in
Futures and Options contracts on 9 major indices and 226 securities. The Exchange also
introduced trading in Mini Derivatives contracts to provide easier access for small investors
to invest in Nifty futures and options.

Derivatives are available on the following products:

   1. S&P CNX Nifty Index
   2. Mini Derivative Contracts on S&P CNX Nifty Index
   3. CNXIT Index
   4. Bank Nifty Index
   5. Nifty Midcap 50 Index
   6. CNX Infrastructure Index
   7. CNX PSE Index
   8. Individual Securities




TRADING OF DERIVATIVES AT NSE

NSE introduced for the first time in India, fully automated screen based trading. It uses a
modern, fully computerised trading system designed to offer investors across the length and
breadth of the country a safe and easy way to invest.

NSE‟s automated screen based trading, modern, fully computerised trading system designed
to offer investors across the length and breadth of the country a safe and easy way to invest.
The NSE trading system called 'National Exchange for Automated Trading' (NEAT) is a fully
automated screen based trading system, which adopts the principle of an order driven market.
MARKET TIMINGS

Trading on the derivatives segment takes place on all days of the week (except Saturdays and
Sundays and holidays declared by the Exchange in advance). The market timings of the
derivatives segment are:
GROWTH IN FUTURES AND OPTIONS



INDEX FUTURES

NSE commenced trading in Index Futures on June 12, 2000. The Nifty futures contracts are
based on the popular market benchmark S&P CNX Nifty Index. S&P CNX Nifty is uniquely
equipped as an index for the index futures market owing to

(a) low market impact cost and

(b) high hedging effectiveness.

The good diversification of S&P CNX Nifty will generate low initial margin requirements.
Finally, S&P CNX Nifty is calculated using NSE prices, and NSE is the most liquid
exchange in India, thus making it easier to do arbitrage for S&P CNX Nifty index futures.



           YEAR                    Number Of Contracts               Turnover (Rs. Cr.)

          2000-01                          90580                            2365
          2001-02                         1025588                          21483
          2002-03                         2126763                          43952
          2003-04                        17191668                         554446
          2004-05                        21635449                         772147
          2005-06                        58537886                        1513755
          2006-07                        81487424                        2539574
          2007-08                       156598579                       3820667.27
          2008-09                       210428103                       3570111.40
          2009-10                       178306889                       3934388.67

        2010-11                      165023653                          4356754.53
        2011-12                      146188740                          3577998.41
        2012-13                       36849287                           887165.22
TABLE: Annual Growth in the Index Futures (2000-2012)
No of Contracts (Index Futures)
  250,000,000
                                                              210,428,103
  200,000,000                                                       178,306,889
                                                                            165,023,653
                                                        156,598,579
                                                                                  146,188,740
  150,000,000


  100,000,000                                     81,487,424
                                            58,537,886                                36,849,287
                               17,191,668
   50,000,000 90,580
                                      21,635,449
                1,025,588 2,126,763
           0




                                           No of Contracts


Fig: Graph Representing the Growth in Number of Contracts for Index Futures.
Turnover(Rs Cr)
  5000000
  4500000                                                                    4356754.53
                                                          3820667.27
                                                                       3934388.67
  4000000
                                                                 3570111.4          3577998.41
  3500000
  3000000
                                                    2539574
  2500000
  2000000
                                             1513755
  1500000
                                        772147                                             887165.22
  1000000
                               554446
   500000
            2365 21483 43952
        0




                                             Turnover(Rs Cr)


Fig: Graph Representing the growth of turnover in Index Futures
STOCK FUTURES

A financial contract obligating the buyer to purchase an asset (or the seller to sell an asset),
such as a physical commodity or a financial instrument, at a predetermined future date and
price. Futures contracts detail the quality and quantity of the underlying asset; they are
standardized to facilitate trading on a futures exchange. Some futures contracts may call for
physical delivery of the asset, while others are settled in cash. The futures markets are
characterized by the ability to use very high leverage relative to stock markets.



          YEAR                       No of Contracts                      Turnover (Rs Cr)
         2000-01                            -                                     -
         2001-02                        19,57,856                              51,515
         2002-03                       1,06,76,843                            2,86,533
         2003-04                       3,23,68,842                           13,05,939
         2004-05                       4,70,43,066                           14,84,056
         2005-06                       8,09,05,493                           27,91,697
         2006-07                      10,49,55,401                           38,30,967
         2007-08                      20,35,87,952                         75,48,563.23
         2008-09                      22,15,77,980                         34,79,642.12
         2009-10                      14,55,91,240                          51,95,2464
         2010-11                      18,60,41,459                         54,95,756.73
         2011-12                      15,83,44,617                         40,74,670.73
         2012-13                       4,28,76,791                         11,02,711.07
Table:Annual Growth in Stock Futures
No of Contracts
  25000000
                                                                  221,577,980
                                                           203,587,952
  20000000                                                                      186,041,459

                                                                                          158,344,617
                                                                         145,591,240
  15000000

                                                    104,955,401
  10000000                                   80,905,493
                                     47,043,066
                                                                                              42,876,791
  50000000                   32,368,842
             1,957,856   10,676,843
         0




                                              No of Contracts


Fig: Graph Representing Growth in Number of Contracts for Stock Futures
Turnover (Rs Cr)
  8000000                                                 7,548,563.23

  7000000
                                                                                5,495,756.73
  6000000
                                                                     5,195,246.64
  5000000
                                                    3,830,967                          4,074,670.73
  4000000                                                        3,479,642.12
                                             2,791,697
  3000000

  2000000                   1,305,939 1,484,056                                                1,102,711.07
  1000000              286,533
              51,515
        0




                                             Turnover (Rs Cr)


Fig: Graph Representing Growth in Turnover of Stock Futures
INDEX OPTIONS

A financial derivative that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a
basket of stocks, such as the S&P 500, at an agreed upon price and before a certain date. An
index option is similar to other option contracts, the difference being the underlying
instruments are indexes. Options contracts, including index options, allow investors to profit
from an expected market move or to reduce the risk of holding the underlying instrument.



           YEAR                     No of Contracts                       Turnover (Rs Cr)
          2000-01                            -                                    -
          2001-02                        1,75,900                               3,765
          2002-03                        4,42,241                               9,246
          2003-04                       17,32,414                              52,816
          2004-05                       32,93,558                             1,21,943
          2005-06                      1,29,35,116                            3,38,469
          2006-07                      2,51,57,438                            7,91,906
          2007-08                      5,53,66,038                          13,62,110.88
          2008-09                     21,20,88,444                          37,31,501.84
          2009-10                     34,13,79,523                          80,27,964.20
          2010-11                     65,06,38,557                         1,83,65,365.76
          2011-12                     86,40,17,736                         2,27,20,031.64
          2012-13                     25,76,98,642                          66,22,635.23
Table: Annual Growth in Index Options
No of Contracts
     1E+09
  90000000                                                                          864,017,736

  80000000
  70000000                                                                    650,638,557
  60000000
  50000000
  40000000                                                            341,379,523
  30000000                                                                                  257,698,642
                                                                212,088,444
  20000000                                               55,366,038
                              1,732,414    12,935,116
               175,900
  10000000
                      442,241      3,293,558     25,157,438
         0




                                            No of Contracts


Fig: Graph Representing Growth in Number of Contracts for Index Options
Turnover (Rs Cr)
  25000000                                                                           22,720,031.64

  20000000                                                                    18,365,365.76

  15000000

  10000000                                                            8,027,964.20
                                                                                              6,622,635.23
                                                               3,731,501.84
   5000000                                338,469      1,362,110.88
               3,765 9,246 52,816 121,943         791,906
         0




                                            Turnover (Rs Cr)


Fig: Graph Representing Growth in Turnover for Index Options
STOCK OPTIONS

A privilege, sold by one party to another, that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation,
to buy (call) or sell (put) a stock at an agreed-upon price within a certain period or on a
specific date.



            Year                        No of Contracts                  Turnover (Rs Cr)
           2000-01                             -                                 -
           2001-02                        10,37,529                           25,163
           2002-03                        35,23,062                          1,00,131
           2003-04                        55,83,071                          2,17,207
           2004-05                        50,45,112                          1,68,836
           2005-06                        52,40,776                          1,80,253
           2006-07                        52,83,310                          1,93,795
           2007-08                        94,60,631                        3,59,136.55
           2008-09                       1,32,95,970                       2,29,226.81
           2009-10                       1,40,16,270                       5,06,065.18
           2010-11                       3,25,08,393                      10,30,344.21
           2011-12                       3,64,94,371                       9,77,031.13
          2012-13                     1,53,06,914                           4,13,052.09
Table: Annual Growth in Stock Options
No of Contracts
  40000000
                                                                                          36,494,371
  35000000                                                                   32,508,393
  30000000
  25000000
  20000000                                                       13,295,970
                                                                          14,016,270            15,306,914
  15000000
                                5,583,071     5,240,776      9,460,631
  10000000
                                    5,045,112         5,283,310
   5000000               3,523,062
             1,037,529
         0




                                              No of Contracts


Fig: Graph Representing Growth in Number of Contracts for Stock Options
Turnover (Rs Cr)
  1200000

  1000000

   800000

   600000

   400000

   200000

        0
            2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

                                            Turnover (Rs Cr)


Fig: Graph Representing Growth in Turnover for Stock Options

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equity reserach

  • 1. PROJECT REPORT ON “A STUDY ON THE GROWTH OF EQUITY DERIVATIVES IN INDIA” SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SUBMITTED BY TAMSEEL NAJMI MBA (GEN) 2011-2013 UNDER SUPERVISION OF MR. PANKAJ BHARDWAJ (Branch Manager) Department of Management Studies JAMIA HAMDARD NEW DELHI
  • 2. DECLARATION I hereby declare that the project work entitled “A STUDY ON THE GROWTH OF EQUITY DERIVATIVES IN INDIA” submitted to Department of Management, JAMIA HAMDARD, is a record of an original work done by me under the guidance of Mr. Shahnawaz Abdin, Asstt Professor, FMIT. This project work is submitted in the partial fulfilment of degree of Master of Business Administration. The results embodied in this report have not been submitted to any other university or institute for the award of any degree or diploma. DATE: TAMSEEL NAJMI PLACE: MBA (GEN) 2011-13
  • 5. COMPANY DETAILS India Infoline (IIFL) founded in 1995 by Mr. Nirmal Jain (Chairman and Managing Director) as an independent business research and information provider. It gradually evolved into a one stop financial services solutions provider. Its strong management team comprises copetent and dedicated professionals. India Infoline is a pan India financial services organisation with a network of over 3,000 business locations spread over 500 cities and towns across India. Its global footprints extends across geographies with offices in New York, Singapore, Dubai, Mauritius, London, Colombo and Hong Kong. IIFL offers advice and execution platform for the entire range of financial services covering products ranging from equities and derivatives, commodities, wealth management, asset management, insurance, fixed deposits, loans, investment banking, gold bonds, property and other small saving instruments. BOARD OF DIRECTORS Mr. Nirmal Jain Mr. R. Venkatraman Mr.Nilesh Vikamsey Chairman Managing Director Independent Director Mr. Kranti Sinha Mr. A. K. Purwar Mr. Sunil Kaul Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director
  • 7. Vision Statement The vision of the organisation is to be the most respected company in the financial services space. India Infoline Group subsidiaries India Infoline Media and Research Services Limited India Infoline Commodities Limited India Infoline Marketing and Services India Infoline Investment Services Limited IIFL (Asia) Pvt Pte Limited SWOT ANALYSIS SWOT analysis of IIFL is done under the following heads: STRENGTHS:- 1. Wide range of financial products. 2. Successful Implementation of “Insurance Broking” Model. 3. Online portal‟s successful branding as “5paisa.com”. 4. Have over 3,000 offices in India across 500 cities. 5. First Indian brokerage house to get membership of Singapore exchange. 6. IIFL has been awarded the “Best Broker, India”, “Most Improved Brokerage, India” and “Fastest Growing Equity Broking House”. WEAKNESSES:- 1. High risk exposure as seen by conservative population. 2. Less emphasis on advertising causes lack of brand visibility.
  • 8. OPPORTUNITIES:- 1. High income urban families. 2. More penetration into the growing cities. THREATS:- 1. Stringent economic measure by government and SEBI. 2. Entry of foreign finance firms in Indian market. COMPETITORS Some of the major competitors of IIFL are:- 1. Sharekhan 2. Indiabulls 3. Angel Broking 4. Edelweiss
  • 9. COMPANY STRUCTURE India Infoline Limited is listed on both the leading stock exchanges in India, viz. the Stock Exchange, Mumbai (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and is also a member of both the exchanges. It is engaged in the businesses of Equities broking, Wealth Advisory Services and Portfolio Management Services. It offers broking services in the Cash and Derivatives segments of the NSE as well as the Cash segment of the BSE. It is registered with NSDL as well as CDSL as a depository participant, providing a one-stop solution for clients trading in the equities market. It has recently launched its Investment banking and Institutional Broking business. A SEBI authorized Portfolio Manager; it offers Portfolio Management Services to clients. These services are offered to clients as different schemes, which are based on differing investment strategies made to reflect the varied risk-return preferences of clients.
  • 10. India Infoline Media and Research Services Limited The content services represent a strong support that drives the broking, commodities, mutual fund and portfolio management services businesses. Revenue generation is through the sale of content to financial and media houses, Indian as well as global. It undertakes equities research which is acknowledged by none other than Forbes as 'Best of the Web' and '…a must read for investors in Asia'. India Infoline's research is available not just over the internet but also on international wire services like Bloomberg (Code: IILL), Thomson First Call and Internet Securities where India Infoline is amongst the most read Indian brokers. India Infoline Commodities Limited India Infoline Commodities Pvt Limited is engaged in the business of commodities broking. Our experience in securities broking empowered us with the requisite skills and technologies to allow us offer commodities broking as a contra-cyclical alternative to equities broking. We enjoy memberships with the MCX and NCDEX, two leading Indian commodities exchanges, and recently acquired membership of DGCX. We have a multi-channel delivery model, making it among the select few to offer online as well as offline trading facilities. India Infoline Marketing & Services India Infoline Marketing and Services Limited is the holding company of India Infoline Insurance Services Limited and India Infoline Insurance Brokers Limited. (a)India Infoline Insurance Services Limited is a registered Corporate Agent with the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA). It is the largest Corporate Agent for ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co Limited, which is India's largest private Life Insurance Company. India Infoline was the first corporate agent to get licensed by IRDA in early 2001. (b) India Infoline Insurance Brokers Limited is a newly formed subsidiary which will carry out the business of Insurance broking. We have applied to IRDA for the
  • 11. insurance broking license and the clearance for the same is awaited. Post the grant of license, we propose to also commence the general insurance distribution business. India Infoline Investment Services Limited Consolidated shareholdings of all the subsidiary companies engaged in loans and financing activities under one subsidiary. Recently, Orient Global, a Singapore-based investment institution invested USD 76.7 million for a 22.5% stake in India Infoline Investment Services. This will help focused expansion and capital raising in the said subsidiaries for various lending businesses like loans against securities, SME financing, distribution of retail loan products, consumer finance business and housing finance business. India Infoline Investment Services Private Limited consists of the following step-down subsidiaries. (a) India Infoline Distribution Company Limited (distribution of retail loan products) (b) Money line Credit Limited (consumer finance) (c) India Infoline Housing Finance Limited (housing finance) IIFL (Asia) Pte Limited IIFL (Asia) Pte Limited is wholly owned subsidiary which has been incorporated in Singapore to pursue financial sector activities in other Asian markets. Further to obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals, the company has been initially capitalized at 1 million Singapore dollars.
  • 12. SHAREHOLDING PATTERN Shares (Mn) 12% 2% 32% Promoter Holdings Domestic Institutions Foreign Holdings Non Promoter Corporate Holdings Public & Others 4% 50%
  • 13. FINANCIAL SERVICES PROVIDED BY IIFL IIFL deals in a variety of products and services. These are discussed below: 1. EQUITIES IIFL is a member of BSE and NSE registered with NSDL and CDSL as a depository participant and provides broking services in the cash, derivatives and currency segments, online and offline. IIFL‟s Traders‟ Terminal, its proprietary trading platform is widely acknowledged as one of the best available for retail investors. IIFL received BQ1 broker grading (highest grading) from CRISIL. The grading reflects IIFL‟s healthy regulatory compliance track record and adequate credit risk profile. IIFL‟s analyst team won Zee Business‟ India‟s best market analysts award- 2009 for being the best in the Oil and Gas and commodities sector. IIFL has rapidly emerged as one of the premier institutional equities houses in India with a team of over 25 research analysts, a full-fledged sales and trading team coupled with an experienced investment banking team. 2. COMMODITIES IIFL offers commodities trading to its customers vide its membership of the MCX and the NCDEX. The domain knowledge and data based on in depth research of complex paradigms of commodity kinetics, offers our customers a unique insight into behavioural patterns of these markets. The customers are ideally positioned to make informed investment decisions with a high probability of success. 3. CREDIT AND FINANCE
  • 14. IIFL offers a wide array of secured loan products. Currently secured loans (mortgage loans, margin funding, loan against shares) comprises 94% of the loan book. The company has discontinued its unsecured products. It has robust credit processes and collection mechanism resulting in overall NPAs of less than 1%. Recently the company has also launched loans against gold. 4. INSURANCE IIFL entered the insurance distribution business in 2000 as ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co Ltd‟s corporate agent. Later it became an insurance broker in October 2008 in line with its strategy to have an „open architecture‟ model. The company now distributes products of major insurance companies through its subsidiary India Infoline Insurance Brokers Ltd. 5. WEALTH MANAGEMENT SERVICES IIFL offers private wealth advisory services to high net worth individuals (HNI) and corporate clients under the IIFL Private Wealth brand. IIFL private wealth is managed by a qualified team of MBAs from IIMs and premier institutes and relevant industry experience. The team advices clients across asset classes like sovereign and quasi- sovereign debt, corporate and collateralised debt, direct equity, ETFs and mutual funds, third party PMS, derivative strategies, real estate and private equity. It has also tied up with interactive brokers LLC to strengthen its execution platform and provide investors with a global investment platform. 6. INVESTMENT BANKING IIFL‟s investment banking division was launched in 2006. The business leverages upon its strength of research and placement capabilities of the institutional and retail sales teams. The experienced investment banking team possesses the skill-set to manage all kind of investment banking transactions. The close interaction with investors as well as corporates help to understand and offer tailor made solutions to fulfil requirements.
  • 15. In FY10, the team advised and managed more than 10 transactions including four IPOs and four Qualified Institutions Placements. HOW DO IIFL HANDLE THEIR CUSTOMERS‟ INVESTMENTS?
  • 16. OBJECTIVES OF STUDY The objectives of the study can be summed up as follows: 1. To analyse the growth rate of Derivatives market in India. 2. To study various ways for trading in the derivatives market. 3. To identify the most commonly used instrument used for investment in derivatives market.
  • 17. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Methodology refers to the method adopted for collection of information, which forms the basis of written report. The data collection techniques used are: 1. RESEARCH DESIGN The purpose of the study is descriptive and I had no control over the variables. 2. SOURCES OF DATA The source of data here is the Secondary data source. The information is collected from various research works and journals available on the topic and also from NSE. 3. UNIT OF ANALYSIS The unit of analysis here is the S & P CNX NIFTY. 4. EXTENT OF RESEARCHER INTERFERENCE The extent of my interference is minimal. 5. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY The study is primarily based on secondary data, hence any mistake in previous works may lead to discrepancy.
  • 18. EQUITY DERIVATIVES- AN INTRODUCTION The term “derivatives” is used to refer to financial instruments which derive their value from some underlying asset. The underlying assets could be equities (shares), debt (bonds, T-bills, notes), currencies and even indices of these various assets, such as the Nifty 50 Index. Derivatives derive their names from their respective underlying asset. Thus, if a derivatives‟s underlying asset is equity, it is called equity derivative. Derivatives can be traded either on a regulated exchange such as the NSE or off the exchanges, i.e., directly between the parties which is called over the counter (OTC) trading. In India only exchange traded equity derivatives are permitted under law. The basic purpose of derivatives is to transfer the price risk (inherent in fluctuations of the asset prices) from one party to another; they facilitate the allocation of the risk to those who are willing to take it. In so doing, derivatives help mitigate the risk arising from the future uncertainty of price. For example, on November 1, 2009 a rice farmer may wish to sell his harvest at a future date (say, January 1, 2010) for a predetermined fixed price to eliminate the risk of change in prices by that date. Such a transaction is an example of a derivatives contract. The price of this derivative is driven by the spot price of rice which is the underlying. The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) commenced trading in derivatives with the launch of index futures on June 12, 2000. The futures contracts are based on the popular benchmark S&P CNX Nifty Index. The Exchange introduced trading in Index Options (also based on Nifty) on June 4, 2001. NSE also became the first exchange to launch trading in options on individual securities from July 2, 2001. Futures on individual securities were introduced on November 9, 2001. Futures and Options on individual securities are available on 208 securities stipulated by SEBI. The Exchange has also introduced trading in Futures and Options contracts based on CNX- IT, BANK NIFTY, and NIFTY MIDCAP 50 indices. Since the launch of the Index Derivatives on the popular benchmark S&P CNX Nifty Index in 2000, the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) today have moved ahead with a varied product offering in equity derivatives. The Exchange currently provides trading in Futures and Options contracts on 9 major indices and 226 securities. The Exchange also
  • 19. introduced trading in Mini Derivatives contracts to provide easier access for small investors to invest in Nifty futures and options. At present, the equity derivatives market is the most active derivative market in India. Trading volume in equity derivatives are, on an average, more than three and a half times the trading volumes in the cash equity markets. November 18, 1996 L.C. Gupta Committee set up to draft a policy framework for introducing derivatives. May 11, 1998 L.C. Gupta Committee submits its report on the policy framework. May 25, 2000 SEBI allows exchanges to trade in index futures. June 12, 2000 Trading on Nifty futures commences on the NSE June 4, 2001 Trading of Nifty options commences on the NSE July 2, 2001 Trading on stock options commences on the NSE November9, 2001 Trading on stock futures commences on the NSE August 29, 2008 Currency derivatives trading commences on the NSE August31, 2009 Interest rate derivatives trading commences on the NSE February 2010 Launch of currency futures on additional currency pairs October 28, 2010 Introduction of European style stock options October 29, 2010 Introduction of currency options TABLE: MILESTONES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIAN DERIVATIVES MARKET.
  • 20. TYPES OF DERIVATIVES There are various types of derivatives traded on exchanges across the world. They range from the very simple to the most complex products. The following are the three basic forms of derivatives, which are the building blocks for many complex derivative instruments: 1. FORWARDS 2. FUTURES 3. OPTIONS FORWARDS These are promises to deliver an asset at a pre-determined date in future at a predetermined price. Forwards are highly popular on currencies and interest rates. The contracts are traded over the counter (outside the stock exchanges, directly between the two parties) and are customised according to the needs of the parties. Since these contracts do not fall under the purview of rules and regulations of an exchange, they generally suffer from counterparty risk i.e. the risk that one of the parties to the contract may not fulfill his or her obligation. FUTURES A future contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a certain time in future at a certain price. These are basically exchange traded, standardised contracts. The exchange stands guarantee to all the transactions and counterparty risk is largely eliminated. The buyers of futures contracts are considered having a long position whereas the sellers are considered to be having a short position. It should be noted that this is similar to any asset market where anybody who buys is long and the one who sells in short. Futures contracts are available on variety of commodities, currencies, interest rates, stocks and other tradable assets. They are highly popular on stock indices, interest rates and foreign exchange.
  • 21. OPTIONS Options give the buyer (holder) a right but not an obligation to buy or sell an asset in future. Options are of two types: CALLS PUTS Calls give the buyer the right but not the obligation to buy a given quantity of the underlying asset, at a given price on or before a given future date. Puts give the buyer the right, but not the obligation to sell a given quantity of the underlying asset at a given price on or before a given date. One can buy and sell each of the contracts. When one buys an option he is said to be having a long position and when one sells he is said to be having a short position. In the first two types of derivatives contracts (forwards and futures) both the parties (buyer and seller) have an obligation i.e. the buyer needs to pay for the asset to the seller and the seller needs to deliver the asset to the buyer on the settlement date. In case of options only the seller (also called option writer) is under an obligation and not the buyer (option purchaser). The buyer has a right to buy (call options) or sell (put options) the asset from/to the seller of the option but he may or may not exercise this right. In case the buyer of the option does exercise his right, the seller of the option must fulfil whatever his obligation is. An option can be exercised at the expiry of the contract period or anytime up to the expiry of the contract period.
  • 22. DERIVATIVES PRODUCTS AT NSE Since the launch of the Index Derivatives on the popular benchmark S&P CNX Nifty Index in 2000, the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) today have moved ahead with a varied product offering in equity derivatives. The Exchange currently provides trading in Futures and Options contracts on 9 major indices and 226 securities. The Exchange also introduced trading in Mini Derivatives contracts to provide easier access for small investors to invest in Nifty futures and options. Derivatives are available on the following products: 1. S&P CNX Nifty Index 2. Mini Derivative Contracts on S&P CNX Nifty Index 3. CNXIT Index 4. Bank Nifty Index 5. Nifty Midcap 50 Index 6. CNX Infrastructure Index 7. CNX PSE Index 8. Individual Securities TRADING OF DERIVATIVES AT NSE NSE introduced for the first time in India, fully automated screen based trading. It uses a modern, fully computerised trading system designed to offer investors across the length and breadth of the country a safe and easy way to invest. NSE‟s automated screen based trading, modern, fully computerised trading system designed to offer investors across the length and breadth of the country a safe and easy way to invest. The NSE trading system called 'National Exchange for Automated Trading' (NEAT) is a fully automated screen based trading system, which adopts the principle of an order driven market.
  • 23. MARKET TIMINGS Trading on the derivatives segment takes place on all days of the week (except Saturdays and Sundays and holidays declared by the Exchange in advance). The market timings of the derivatives segment are:
  • 24. GROWTH IN FUTURES AND OPTIONS INDEX FUTURES NSE commenced trading in Index Futures on June 12, 2000. The Nifty futures contracts are based on the popular market benchmark S&P CNX Nifty Index. S&P CNX Nifty is uniquely equipped as an index for the index futures market owing to (a) low market impact cost and (b) high hedging effectiveness. The good diversification of S&P CNX Nifty will generate low initial margin requirements. Finally, S&P CNX Nifty is calculated using NSE prices, and NSE is the most liquid exchange in India, thus making it easier to do arbitrage for S&P CNX Nifty index futures. YEAR Number Of Contracts Turnover (Rs. Cr.) 2000-01 90580 2365 2001-02 1025588 21483 2002-03 2126763 43952 2003-04 17191668 554446 2004-05 21635449 772147 2005-06 58537886 1513755 2006-07 81487424 2539574 2007-08 156598579 3820667.27 2008-09 210428103 3570111.40 2009-10 178306889 3934388.67 2010-11 165023653 4356754.53 2011-12 146188740 3577998.41 2012-13 36849287 887165.22 TABLE: Annual Growth in the Index Futures (2000-2012)
  • 25. No of Contracts (Index Futures) 250,000,000 210,428,103 200,000,000 178,306,889 165,023,653 156,598,579 146,188,740 150,000,000 100,000,000 81,487,424 58,537,886 36,849,287 17,191,668 50,000,000 90,580 21,635,449 1,025,588 2,126,763 0 No of Contracts Fig: Graph Representing the Growth in Number of Contracts for Index Futures.
  • 26. Turnover(Rs Cr) 5000000 4500000 4356754.53 3820667.27 3934388.67 4000000 3570111.4 3577998.41 3500000 3000000 2539574 2500000 2000000 1513755 1500000 772147 887165.22 1000000 554446 500000 2365 21483 43952 0 Turnover(Rs Cr) Fig: Graph Representing the growth of turnover in Index Futures
  • 27. STOCK FUTURES A financial contract obligating the buyer to purchase an asset (or the seller to sell an asset), such as a physical commodity or a financial instrument, at a predetermined future date and price. Futures contracts detail the quality and quantity of the underlying asset; they are standardized to facilitate trading on a futures exchange. Some futures contracts may call for physical delivery of the asset, while others are settled in cash. The futures markets are characterized by the ability to use very high leverage relative to stock markets. YEAR No of Contracts Turnover (Rs Cr) 2000-01 - - 2001-02 19,57,856 51,515 2002-03 1,06,76,843 2,86,533 2003-04 3,23,68,842 13,05,939 2004-05 4,70,43,066 14,84,056 2005-06 8,09,05,493 27,91,697 2006-07 10,49,55,401 38,30,967 2007-08 20,35,87,952 75,48,563.23 2008-09 22,15,77,980 34,79,642.12 2009-10 14,55,91,240 51,95,2464 2010-11 18,60,41,459 54,95,756.73 2011-12 15,83,44,617 40,74,670.73 2012-13 4,28,76,791 11,02,711.07 Table:Annual Growth in Stock Futures
  • 28. No of Contracts 25000000 221,577,980 203,587,952 20000000 186,041,459 158,344,617 145,591,240 15000000 104,955,401 10000000 80,905,493 47,043,066 42,876,791 50000000 32,368,842 1,957,856 10,676,843 0 No of Contracts Fig: Graph Representing Growth in Number of Contracts for Stock Futures
  • 29. Turnover (Rs Cr) 8000000 7,548,563.23 7000000 5,495,756.73 6000000 5,195,246.64 5000000 3,830,967 4,074,670.73 4000000 3,479,642.12 2,791,697 3000000 2000000 1,305,939 1,484,056 1,102,711.07 1000000 286,533 51,515 0 Turnover (Rs Cr) Fig: Graph Representing Growth in Turnover of Stock Futures
  • 30. INDEX OPTIONS A financial derivative that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a basket of stocks, such as the S&P 500, at an agreed upon price and before a certain date. An index option is similar to other option contracts, the difference being the underlying instruments are indexes. Options contracts, including index options, allow investors to profit from an expected market move or to reduce the risk of holding the underlying instrument. YEAR No of Contracts Turnover (Rs Cr) 2000-01 - - 2001-02 1,75,900 3,765 2002-03 4,42,241 9,246 2003-04 17,32,414 52,816 2004-05 32,93,558 1,21,943 2005-06 1,29,35,116 3,38,469 2006-07 2,51,57,438 7,91,906 2007-08 5,53,66,038 13,62,110.88 2008-09 21,20,88,444 37,31,501.84 2009-10 34,13,79,523 80,27,964.20 2010-11 65,06,38,557 1,83,65,365.76 2011-12 86,40,17,736 2,27,20,031.64 2012-13 25,76,98,642 66,22,635.23 Table: Annual Growth in Index Options
  • 31. No of Contracts 1E+09 90000000 864,017,736 80000000 70000000 650,638,557 60000000 50000000 40000000 341,379,523 30000000 257,698,642 212,088,444 20000000 55,366,038 1,732,414 12,935,116 175,900 10000000 442,241 3,293,558 25,157,438 0 No of Contracts Fig: Graph Representing Growth in Number of Contracts for Index Options
  • 32. Turnover (Rs Cr) 25000000 22,720,031.64 20000000 18,365,365.76 15000000 10000000 8,027,964.20 6,622,635.23 3,731,501.84 5000000 338,469 1,362,110.88 3,765 9,246 52,816 121,943 791,906 0 Turnover (Rs Cr) Fig: Graph Representing Growth in Turnover for Index Options
  • 33. STOCK OPTIONS A privilege, sold by one party to another, that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call) or sell (put) a stock at an agreed-upon price within a certain period or on a specific date. Year No of Contracts Turnover (Rs Cr) 2000-01 - - 2001-02 10,37,529 25,163 2002-03 35,23,062 1,00,131 2003-04 55,83,071 2,17,207 2004-05 50,45,112 1,68,836 2005-06 52,40,776 1,80,253 2006-07 52,83,310 1,93,795 2007-08 94,60,631 3,59,136.55 2008-09 1,32,95,970 2,29,226.81 2009-10 1,40,16,270 5,06,065.18 2010-11 3,25,08,393 10,30,344.21 2011-12 3,64,94,371 9,77,031.13 2012-13 1,53,06,914 4,13,052.09 Table: Annual Growth in Stock Options
  • 34. No of Contracts 40000000 36,494,371 35000000 32,508,393 30000000 25000000 20000000 13,295,970 14,016,270 15,306,914 15000000 5,583,071 5,240,776 9,460,631 10000000 5,045,112 5,283,310 5000000 3,523,062 1,037,529 0 No of Contracts Fig: Graph Representing Growth in Number of Contracts for Stock Options
  • 35. Turnover (Rs Cr) 1200000 1000000 800000 600000 400000 200000 0 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Turnover (Rs Cr) Fig: Graph Representing Growth in Turnover for Stock Options