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The Societal Implications of Nanotechnology The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun with invaluable assistance, support, and comments from Pamela Brochhausen, Wai Fong Chiang, Takao Inoue, Leslie Jarmon, Elizabeth Keating, Brian Lewis, Melissa Moon, Honoria Starbuck, and Chiho Sunakawa.
Table of Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Defining ‘Nanotechnology’ Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
Nanotechnology ,[object Object],[object Object],NANO TECHNOLOGY
What Does ‘Nano' Mean?  ,[object Object],A picture of nanofibrils shown with a human hair for reference (Espin Technologies, Inc.) IMAGE SOURCE:  http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/Area_of_Interest/Chemistry/Materials_Science/Nanomaterials/Tutorial/Nanotechnology.html
Any Unit of Measure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Does ‘Technology' Mean?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Broad Definition: A Popular Perspective ,[object Object],things measured in nanometers technology ‘ nanotechnology’ (nanoscale technology) all things nano
A Narrow Definition: A Scientific Perspective ,[object Object],things measured in nanometers technology ‘ (molecular) nanotechnology’ all things nano
Meaning as Connotation: A Cultural Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],technology Things measured in nano units “ONCE UPON A TIME”
[object Object],technology Things measured in nano units “NOW” Meaning as Connotation: A Cultural Perspective
[object Object],technology Things measured in nano units “FUTURE” ??? Safety Clean water, air World peace Longer and healthier lives End of disease, poverty Modernity ??? Fear Immorality Corporate control Loss of spirituality Loss of privacy Dystopia Meaning as Connotation: A Cultural Perspective
What’s Out There? Nano Products Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
Computing and Data Storage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ADAPTED FROM: “Nanotechnology,” M. Meyyappan, Director, Center for Nanotechnology,  NASA Ames Research Center
Electronics Products ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electronics Products ,[object Object]
Materials and Manufacturing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ADAPTED FROM: “Nanotechnology,” M. Meyyappan, Director, Center for Nanotechnology,  NASA Ames Research Center
Materials Manufacturing Products ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sports Products ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clothing Products ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cosmetics Products ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Products with Protective Coatings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Health and Medicine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ADAPTED FROM: “Nanotechnology,” M. Meyyappan, Director, Center for Nanotechnology,  NASA Ames Research Center
Health and Medicine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ADAPTED FROM: “Nanotechnology,” M. Meyyappan, Director, Center for Nanotechnology,  NASA Ames Research Center
Health and Medicine Products ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy and Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ADAPTED FROM: “Nanotechnology,” M. Meyyappan, Director, Center for Nanotechnology,  NASA Ames Research Center
Energy and Environment Products ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transportation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ADAPTED FROM: “Nanotechnology,” M. Meyyappan, Director, Center for Nanotechnology,  NASA Ames Research Center
National Security ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ADAPTED FROM: “Nanotechnology,” M. Meyyappan, Director, Center for Nanotechnology,  NASA Ames Research Center
Space Exploration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ADAPTED FROM: “Nanotechnology,” M. Meyyappan, Director, Center for Nanotechnology,  NASA Ames Research Center
Molecular Manufacturing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Molecular Manufacturing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Perfect Fridge? Some products combine different kinds of nanotechnology, such as the Samsung Nano SilverSeal refrigerator  “ Samsung has rolled out a line of fridges and washing machines that use nanocoatings to prevent nasty bugs from growing. Specks of silver, as small as one nanometer across, are used to coat surfaces. These nanoparticles are so electrically active that they inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and fungs. In its fridge, Samsung used the nanosilver in the deodorizer unit and water dispenser to sanitize the air and water that passes over them.” Business Week
Timeline of Nano Events Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
A Few Notable Events ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What to Expect in the Near Future ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What to Expect in the Long Term ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Popular Culture Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
Talking about Nano While many of the specific consequences of nanotechnology are still unknown, talk about nanotechnology is quickly circulating, not only among scientists and engineers but also within cultural realms, such as the media and popular arts.
Science Fiction ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Possibility of Molecular Manufacturing? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arts and Film ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fashion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public Figures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Classroom Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
Classroom Structure With the increasing use of computers that efficiently and inexpensively store large amounts of information, the classic model of the public school classroom may change.
Classroom Structure: The Role of the Teacher ,[object Object]
Classroom Structure: Alternative Education Paradigms ,[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Classroom Structure: New Experiences Students may be able to attend virtual classrooms with students from all over the world, using programs that not only simulate other environments but allow students to be virtually present in classrooms. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Curriculum: How will traditional subjects be affected? Algebra Anthropology Biology Calculus Chemistry Chinese Computer Science Dance Economics English French Geometry Japanese Journalism Latin Literature Music National History Physical Education Physics Psychology Sociology Spanish Swahili Theater Visual Arts World History
Curriculum: Sciences and Liberal Arts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Curriculum: Science ,[object Object],Nanotechnology combines the principles of chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering. physics engineering chemistry biology
Curriculum: Learning across Cultural Boundaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Curriculum: Language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Curriculum: New Theories ,[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart ,[object Object]
Lessons in Nanotechnology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classroom values ,[object Object],Michael Stravato for  The New York Times Sandra Martinez, 10, uses her ID card to indicate that she is getting off her school bus in Spring, Tex.  Sensors that track movements and closely monitor students’ activities will be available.
Classroom Values: Monitoring Students Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems are not nanotechnological devices, but the current controversy over using electronic tracking systems provides an indication of how local communities may respond to nano-devices that similarly, though invisibly, track human bodies. “In Texas, 28,000 Students Test an Electronic Eye”  By Matt Richtel  [click title for full text] November 17, 2004,  The New York Times SPRING, Tex. - In front of her gated apartment complex, Courtney Payne, a 9-year-old fourth grader with dark hair pulled tightly into a ponytail, exits a yellow school bus. Moments later, her movement is observed by Alan Bragg, the local police chief, standing in a windowless control room more than a mile away. Chief Bragg is not using video surveillance. Rather, he watches an icon on a computer screen. The icon marks the spot on a map where Courtney got off the bus, and, on a larger level, it represents the latest in the convergence of technology and student security. Hoping to prevent the loss of a child through kidnapping or more innocent circumstances, a few schools have begun monitoring student arrivals and departures using technology similar to that used to track livestock and pallets of retail shipments. . . . But there are critics, including some older students and privacy groups like the American Civil Liberties Union, who argue that the system is security paranoia. . .  “Elementary school nixes electronic IDs”   By Alorie Gilbertm Staff Writer  [click title for full text ] February 17, 2005,  CNET News.com An elementary school in the rural town of Sutter, Calif., has pulled the plug on a new student surveillance system after the technology came under fire by parents and privacy groups. Brittan Elementary School, located about 40 miles north of state capital Sacramento, is shutting off the high-tech student-tracking system because the company supplying it backed out of the deal, the school said Tuesday.  The company, called InCom, put a kibosh on the project after some parents and a representative of the American Civil Liberties Union aired complaints at a school board meeting last week. Their protests became the subject of numerous media reports. Parents and privacy advocates were concerned that student badges containing tiny radio devices would infringe on kids' privacy--and that the radio waves could pose a health risk. . .  More information on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems
Classroom Identities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart Students in various environments will have greater access to educational opportunities given that tools, such as computers, are more widely affordable. Communication across various kinds of social lines, such as social class and ethnicity, will also be possible.
Community Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
Community: Class Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],Upper Middle Working ? ? Some predicted that there would be a gap between the rich and poor—a “digital divide”—with the development of the Internet. Working Middle Upper Working Upper
Crime: Policing and Monitoring ,[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart Nanodevices that can police public spaces in cost effective ways may change the nature of criminal activity.
Crime: Drugs ,[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crime: Weapons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],individual vs. society Sophisticated nano weapons, such as self-replicating toxins, may become both easily accessible and affordable. freedom vs. regulation conflict vs. peace
Crime: Civil Rights CIVIL RIGHTS / PRIVACY With new scientific discoveries it is not always possible to foresee problems. What are some problems you see in this picture? IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Crime: Civil Rights CIVIL RIGHTS / PRIVACY ,[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Crime: Civil Rights CIVIL RIGHTS / PRIVACY ,[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Crime: Civil Rights CIVIL RIGHTS / PRIVACY ,[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Crime: Civil Rights IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart CIVIL RIGHTS / PRIVACY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immigration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Many people have advocated closing off US national borders. A border patrol of nanorobots able to detect tiny movements may allow the US to create a tightly maintained fence.
Environment: Cleanup ,[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Environment: Dangers ,[object Object],[object Object],DANGER nanotechnology
Environment: Dangers ,[object Object],antibiotics Teflon plastics x-rays asbestos pesticides fire retardants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environment: Worth the Risk? GRAY GOO Researcher and author Eric Drexler predicts that nanotechnology will allow us to clean the environment with nano-sized, self-replicating cleaning machines that rid the air of carbon dioxide and poisons. On the other hand, he also notes that “auto-assemblers” that would assemble molecules into desired products could have the potential of turning the earth into a mass of “gray goo” in less than 10 hours. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environment: Alternative Sources of Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Local Communities in Transition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Specific communities that have traditionally survived by supplying raw materials (e.g., timber or coal) may encounter difficulties finding new sources of income.  For instance, timber may become less valuable given the development of building materials that are lighter, stronger, and less expensive, and new efficient and inexpensive forms of energy will be developed. The result may be the death of these communities as new generations migrate to urban areas.
Local Communities in Transition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],community community community community community
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Regulation of Nanotechnology IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Regulation of Nanotechnology: Property Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The notion of having private property, while assumed to be a basic right in many societies, is a culturally specific idea; it has held varying importance in different cultures and across time. With the growth of nanotechnology, we may eventually have the potential to “create” all sorts of objects molecule-by-molecule. There may also be an increased emphasis on the ‘ownership’ of intellectual rather than physical property.
Family Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
Household Labor ,[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Products that Provide Convenience ,[object Object],[object Object],Stain - and  wrinkle-free  clothing: Ironing will be a chore of the past. “ Smart” paints: Paint will paint  itself  onto walls. IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart IMAGE SOURCE: http://www.thehumorwriter.com/Life_With_A_Man/Housework_for_Husbands/man-ironing.jpg
A Decrease in Household Labor? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],washing machines  dishwashers bread machines pasta makers coffee grinders IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Family Values and Structure: Childcare ,[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Family Values and Structure: Childcare ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Family Values and Structure
Family Values and Structure: Childcare and Care for the Elderly ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Family Values and Structure: Childcare ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Family Values and Structure: Gender roles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Family Values and Structure: Gender roles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Homes: Where We Live? The structure of our future homes will change the way we live our lives both inside and outside our homes.
Homes: Where We Live? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Homes: Sense of Community ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Homes: Living in Privacy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
The Economy Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
Industries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Manufacture of materials + Assembly of product Assembly of product Manufacture of materials
Industries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wood Coal Cotton ? Materials manufacturing Computers ?
Economic System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Will socialism make a comeback? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],International Trade
Costs for Consumers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],€ $ ₣ ₤ ₩
Unemployment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gender ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Global Politics Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
Violence and Social Unrest ,[object Object],[object Object],(The copyright holder allows anyone to use this image for any purpose.) Rioters in Barcelona, Spain
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],War and Economics
Abundant Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Military ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Weapons
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Regulation
Unequal Distribution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unequal Distribution ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cross-Cultural Understanding
Cross-Cultural Understanding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cross-Cultural Issues The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
Boundaries ,[object Object],[object Object],culture x culture y New technologies will facilitate greater communication with groups from other geographical locations. We may witness an increasing movement of cultural ideas across boundaries as we are seeing currently with rap music, clothing styles, and technology. ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cultural Appropriateness ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cultural Relativity ,[object Object],The world’s cultures and institutions will interpret uses of nanotechnology differently and may install varying kinds of technology for restricting or maintaining personal freedoms.
[object Object],Population ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Global environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cultural Meanings and Social Values Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
The Body IMAGE SOURCE:  http://www.time.com/time/reports/v21/health/body.html It may become possible for individuals to completely alter their physical appearances either through cosmetic surgery performed by nanorobots or changes in genetic sequences on chromosomes. However, altering one’s physical appearance is not new to our society. For example, body-building, tanning, dieting, tooth-whitening, wearing braces, and wearing color contact lenses can be seen as examples of altering one’s physical appearance. In addition, recently popularized television shows featuring “extreme makeovers” suggest a growing acceptance of cosmetic surgical procedures.
The Body ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE:  http://www.time.com/time/reports/v21/health/body.html
Beauty ,[object Object],[object Object],“ Nano Hydrene Complex” for men (U.S.) http://www.studio5ive.com/HTML/mens-eye-serum.htm “ Neosino” for women (Italy) Silicon (silica) Dioxide in the shape of Nanoparticles http:// www.neosino.com/eng/neosino.html   A “Nano Imagery” advertisement (Japan) explains how nanoparticles penetrate the skin http://www.rakuten.co.jp/adept/460553/507119/569782/ Many new products may increase expectations of ‘flawless’ skin.
Redefining the Normal Nano-devices that allow individuals to 'fix' physical characteristics deemed fixable by society will affect particular communities that may be seen as non-normative. The use of technology to 'fix' characteristics is now new, however, often resulting from and contributing to the valuing of certain types of physical and cultural characteristics over others. In the Deaf community, for instance, the use of cochlear implants that allow Deaf individuals to hear has resulted in a societal view of Deafness as a 'problem' that can be 'fixed.‘ IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Redefining the Normal Nano-devices that allow individuals to 'fix' physical characteristics deemed fixable by society will affect particular communities that may be seen as non-normative. The use of technology to 'fix' characteristics is now new, however, often resulting from and contributing to the valuing of certain types of physical and cultural characteristics over others. It is also not uncommon for East Asian women to surgically create a ‘double eyelid’, which some view as associated with beauty standards defined by those of European descent. IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Redefining the Normal Nano-devices that allow individuals to 'fix' physical characteristics deemed fixable by society will affect particular communities that may be seen as non-normative. The use of technology to 'fix' characteristics is now new, however, often resulting from and contributing to the valuing of certain types of physical and cultural characteristics over others. Women in the US also sometimes receive breast implants to achieve what may be regarded as a more ‘feminine’ figure. IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Redefining the Normal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Redefining the Normal ,[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Redefining the Normal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Redefining the Normal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Age ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Art Parts Aging Nanotechnological developments may enable longer life-spans because of the improved physical health of the older generation.
Value of Labor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The nantechnological revolution is predicted to place greater value on intellectual rather than physical labor, since nanobots will be able perform the latter. IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Risky Behavior ,[object Object],[object Object],With significant advances in medicine, individuals may no longer have fears of behaviors previously thought to be ‘risky’. For example, venereal diseases may be more easily cured and physical damage made more manageable. On the other hand, society’s new emphasis on physical ‘perfection’  may result in a culture of paranoia. IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Illness ,[object Object],All cultures across time and space have illnesses, both physical or psychological. With nanotechnology’s contribution to medicine, today’s illnesses, such as cancer, AIDS, and depression, may be easily cured. IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Value of Material Goods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
Morality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],academics judges individuals congress
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Too Much Information?
Creationism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intention and Emotion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Technology and Spirituality
Philosophy Humans will depend increasingly on machines, such as computers, prosthetic body parts, climate-sensitive clothing, for their daily survival. Some ‘natural’ products, such as ‘fresh’ vegetables and water will be manufactured by human-made devices. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History and Epistemology ,[object Object],[object Object],IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart Given increased life-spans, we will encounter many people who were direct witnesses to historical events. We may also be able to learn from virtual experiences via computers or even through the alteration of our neural structures.
Cultural Practice Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
Old and New ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Class Distinctions ,[object Object],food language clothing music table manners hobbies cars ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Food IMAGE SOURCE:  http://www.pics4learning.com/details.php?img=adobe071.jpg ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Food and Class ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],McSushi and fries? Could  Saturday Night Live ’s parody in the mid 1980s of a McDonald’s advertisement become reality? IMAGE SOURCE:  http:// www.replica.co.uk/images/catpages/sushi.htm
Language Change You say tomayto, I say tomahto.  What will we say tomorrow? Linguists have shown that language change is natural. The figure below illustrates the ways in which vowel sounds changed during the transition from Middle to Modern English. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Language Change Dialectologists have shown that dialects often develop when barriers between communities exist, whether such barriers are geographical (mountains or rivers) or social (ethnicity-based communities). As communities are allowed to become self-sufficient through technological advances, new dialects may emerge. On the other hand, many kinds of social boundaries may be ‘erased’ via technologies that allow communication across borders. As history has shown, cross-cultural exchanges have resulted i
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Sin2005

  • 1. The Societal Implications of Nanotechnology The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun with invaluable assistance, support, and comments from Pamela Brochhausen, Wai Fong Chiang, Takao Inoue, Leslie Jarmon, Elizabeth Keating, Brian Lewis, Melissa Moon, Honoria Starbuck, and Chiho Sunakawa.
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  • 3. Defining ‘Nanotechnology’ Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
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  • 13. What’s Out There? Nano Products Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
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  • 33. The Perfect Fridge? Some products combine different kinds of nanotechnology, such as the Samsung Nano SilverSeal refrigerator “ Samsung has rolled out a line of fridges and washing machines that use nanocoatings to prevent nasty bugs from growing. Specks of silver, as small as one nanometer across, are used to coat surfaces. These nanoparticles are so electrically active that they inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and fungs. In its fridge, Samsung used the nanosilver in the deodorizer unit and water dispenser to sanitize the air and water that passes over them.” Business Week
  • 34. Timeline of Nano Events Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
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  • 38. Popular Culture Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
  • 39. Talking about Nano While many of the specific consequences of nanotechnology are still unknown, talk about nanotechnology is quickly circulating, not only among scientists and engineers but also within cultural realms, such as the media and popular arts.
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  • 45. Classroom Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
  • 46. Classroom Structure With the increasing use of computers that efficiently and inexpensively store large amounts of information, the classic model of the public school classroom may change.
  • 47.
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  • 50. Curriculum: How will traditional subjects be affected? Algebra Anthropology Biology Calculus Chemistry Chinese Computer Science Dance Economics English French Geometry Japanese Journalism Latin Literature Music National History Physical Education Physics Psychology Sociology Spanish Swahili Theater Visual Arts World History
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  • 58. Classroom Values: Monitoring Students Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems are not nanotechnological devices, but the current controversy over using electronic tracking systems provides an indication of how local communities may respond to nano-devices that similarly, though invisibly, track human bodies. “In Texas, 28,000 Students Test an Electronic Eye” By Matt Richtel [click title for full text] November 17, 2004, The New York Times SPRING, Tex. - In front of her gated apartment complex, Courtney Payne, a 9-year-old fourth grader with dark hair pulled tightly into a ponytail, exits a yellow school bus. Moments later, her movement is observed by Alan Bragg, the local police chief, standing in a windowless control room more than a mile away. Chief Bragg is not using video surveillance. Rather, he watches an icon on a computer screen. The icon marks the spot on a map where Courtney got off the bus, and, on a larger level, it represents the latest in the convergence of technology and student security. Hoping to prevent the loss of a child through kidnapping or more innocent circumstances, a few schools have begun monitoring student arrivals and departures using technology similar to that used to track livestock and pallets of retail shipments. . . . But there are critics, including some older students and privacy groups like the American Civil Liberties Union, who argue that the system is security paranoia. . . “Elementary school nixes electronic IDs” By Alorie Gilbertm Staff Writer [click title for full text ] February 17, 2005, CNET News.com An elementary school in the rural town of Sutter, Calif., has pulled the plug on a new student surveillance system after the technology came under fire by parents and privacy groups. Brittan Elementary School, located about 40 miles north of state capital Sacramento, is shutting off the high-tech student-tracking system because the company supplying it backed out of the deal, the school said Tuesday. The company, called InCom, put a kibosh on the project after some parents and a representative of the American Civil Liberties Union aired complaints at a school board meeting last week. Their protests became the subject of numerous media reports. Parents and privacy advocates were concerned that student badges containing tiny radio devices would infringe on kids' privacy--and that the radio waves could pose a health risk. . . More information on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems
  • 59.
  • 60. Community Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
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  • 65. Crime: Civil Rights CIVIL RIGHTS / PRIVACY With new scientific discoveries it is not always possible to foresee problems. What are some problems you see in this picture? IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
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  • 80. Family Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
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  • 91. Homes: Where We Live? The structure of our future homes will change the way we live our lives both inside and outside our homes.
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  • 95. The Economy Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
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  • 104. Global Politics Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
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  • 115. Cross-Cultural Issues The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
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  • 121. Cultural Meanings and Social Values Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
  • 122. The Body IMAGE SOURCE: http://www.time.com/time/reports/v21/health/body.html It may become possible for individuals to completely alter their physical appearances either through cosmetic surgery performed by nanorobots or changes in genetic sequences on chromosomes. However, altering one’s physical appearance is not new to our society. For example, body-building, tanning, dieting, tooth-whitening, wearing braces, and wearing color contact lenses can be seen as examples of altering one’s physical appearance. In addition, recently popularized television shows featuring “extreme makeovers” suggest a growing acceptance of cosmetic surgical procedures.
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  • 125. Redefining the Normal Nano-devices that allow individuals to 'fix' physical characteristics deemed fixable by society will affect particular communities that may be seen as non-normative. The use of technology to 'fix' characteristics is now new, however, often resulting from and contributing to the valuing of certain types of physical and cultural characteristics over others. In the Deaf community, for instance, the use of cochlear implants that allow Deaf individuals to hear has resulted in a societal view of Deafness as a 'problem' that can be 'fixed.‘ IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
  • 126. Redefining the Normal Nano-devices that allow individuals to 'fix' physical characteristics deemed fixable by society will affect particular communities that may be seen as non-normative. The use of technology to 'fix' characteristics is now new, however, often resulting from and contributing to the valuing of certain types of physical and cultural characteristics over others. It is also not uncommon for East Asian women to surgically create a ‘double eyelid’, which some view as associated with beauty standards defined by those of European descent. IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
  • 127. Redefining the Normal Nano-devices that allow individuals to 'fix' physical characteristics deemed fixable by society will affect particular communities that may be seen as non-normative. The use of technology to 'fix' characteristics is now new, however, often resulting from and contributing to the valuing of certain types of physical and cultural characteristics over others. Women in the US also sometimes receive breast implants to achieve what may be regarded as a more ‘feminine’ figure. IMAGE SOURCE: Microsoft clipart
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  • 145. Cultural Practice Return to Table of Contents The research for this project is funded by a grant to Elizabeth Keating from Information Technology Services (ITS) at the University of Texas at Austin. Modules created by Elaine Chun.
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  • 151. Language Change Dialectologists have shown that dialects often develop when barriers between communities exist, whether such barriers are geographical (mountains or rivers) or social (ethnicity-based communities). As communities are allowed to become self-sufficient through technological advances, new dialects may emerge. On the other hand, many kinds of social boundaries may be ‘erased’ via technologies that allow communication across borders. As history has shown, cross-cultural exchanges have resulted i