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Maps & Plane Table
Surveying
Energy & Environment 1. Introduction to Maps




   This PowerPoint Presentation is developed and created by :
Maps
A map is a visual representation of an area
They can be used by everyone. People who are illiterate or who different
languages can use them.
The Survey of India is India’s central engineering agency who are
in charge of mapping and surveying

    What are maps used for? Discuss with a
     friend and think of 4 uses of a map:




        Finding your location            Measuring distance between locations




Get information of the land of an area
                                         Find the height difference of the land
Maps
A map is a visual representation of an area
They can be used by everyone. People who are illiterate or who different
languages can use them.
The Survey of India is India’s central engineering agency who are
in charge of mapping and surveying

    What are maps used for? Discuss with a
     friend and think of 4 uses of a map:




        Finding your location            Measuring distance between locations




Get information of the land of an area
                                         Find the height difference of the land
Maps
A map is a visual representation of an area
They can be used by everyone. People who are illiterate or who different
languages can use them.
The Survey of India is India’s central engineering agency who are
in charge of mapping and surveying

    What are maps used for? Discuss with a
     friend and think of 4 uses of a map:




        Finding your location            Measuring distance between locations




Get information of the land of an area
                                         Find the height difference of the land
Maps
A map is a visual representation of an area
They can be used by everyone. People who are illiterate or who different
languages can use them.
The Survey of India is India’s central engineering agency who are
in charge of mapping and surveying

    What are maps used for? Discuss with a
     friend and think of 4 uses of a map:




        Finding your location            Measuring distance between locations




Get information of the land of an area
                                         Find the height difference of the land
Maps
A map is a visual representation of an area
They can be used by everyone. People who are illiterate or who different
languages can use them.
The Survey of India is India’s central engineering agency who are
in charge of mapping and surveying

    What are maps used for? Discuss with a
     friend and think of 4 uses of a map:




        Finding your location            Measuring distance between locations




Get information of the land of an area
                                         Find the height difference of the land
Here are some other uses of maps:



    Political Information
Here are some other uses of maps:



         Political Information



Show population
Here are some other uses of maps:



                Political Information



      Show population




Show ground/soil information
Maps
Who uses them?
                 Road Users




                       Farmers



                  Water suppliers




                          Everyone
Scale
Maps are scaled down so that
they fit on the available paper
or screen. When scaling down
a map, every part of the map is
scaled by the same amount.




There is a fixed relationship or Scale between an actual distance and
that shown on a map



                       There are 2 methods to calculate this
                                     scale:
The Graphical Method:

 This is easy to use and still counts if the map is enlarged or reduced. There
 is a measurement drawn at the bottom of the map which represents a
 certain distance, all other distances can be worked out using this.




The Fractional method
This is when the real distance is reduced to a smaller one using a fixed calculat
1:25,000 = 1cm to 25,000cm or 1cm to 250m

1,10,000=1cm to 10,000cm or 1cm to 100m
Legend/Key
Legend/Key
Legend/Key   Direction   N
Legend/Key                                 Direction   N




 All maps need a Key to explain what all
        the symbols used mean
   Now it is time for Activity 1!

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1 maps & plane table surveying. introduction to maps

  • 1. Maps & Plane Table Surveying Energy & Environment 1. Introduction to Maps This PowerPoint Presentation is developed and created by :
  • 2. Maps A map is a visual representation of an area They can be used by everyone. People who are illiterate or who different languages can use them. The Survey of India is India’s central engineering agency who are in charge of mapping and surveying What are maps used for? Discuss with a friend and think of 4 uses of a map: Finding your location Measuring distance between locations Get information of the land of an area Find the height difference of the land
  • 3. Maps A map is a visual representation of an area They can be used by everyone. People who are illiterate or who different languages can use them. The Survey of India is India’s central engineering agency who are in charge of mapping and surveying What are maps used for? Discuss with a friend and think of 4 uses of a map: Finding your location Measuring distance between locations Get information of the land of an area Find the height difference of the land
  • 4. Maps A map is a visual representation of an area They can be used by everyone. People who are illiterate or who different languages can use them. The Survey of India is India’s central engineering agency who are in charge of mapping and surveying What are maps used for? Discuss with a friend and think of 4 uses of a map: Finding your location Measuring distance between locations Get information of the land of an area Find the height difference of the land
  • 5. Maps A map is a visual representation of an area They can be used by everyone. People who are illiterate or who different languages can use them. The Survey of India is India’s central engineering agency who are in charge of mapping and surveying What are maps used for? Discuss with a friend and think of 4 uses of a map: Finding your location Measuring distance between locations Get information of the land of an area Find the height difference of the land
  • 6. Maps A map is a visual representation of an area They can be used by everyone. People who are illiterate or who different languages can use them. The Survey of India is India’s central engineering agency who are in charge of mapping and surveying What are maps used for? Discuss with a friend and think of 4 uses of a map: Finding your location Measuring distance between locations Get information of the land of an area Find the height difference of the land
  • 7. Here are some other uses of maps: Political Information
  • 8. Here are some other uses of maps: Political Information Show population
  • 9. Here are some other uses of maps: Political Information Show population Show ground/soil information
  • 10. Maps Who uses them? Road Users Farmers Water suppliers Everyone
  • 11. Scale Maps are scaled down so that they fit on the available paper or screen. When scaling down a map, every part of the map is scaled by the same amount. There is a fixed relationship or Scale between an actual distance and that shown on a map There are 2 methods to calculate this scale:
  • 12. The Graphical Method: This is easy to use and still counts if the map is enlarged or reduced. There is a measurement drawn at the bottom of the map which represents a certain distance, all other distances can be worked out using this. The Fractional method This is when the real distance is reduced to a smaller one using a fixed calculat 1:25,000 = 1cm to 25,000cm or 1cm to 250m 1,10,000=1cm to 10,000cm or 1cm to 100m
  • 15. Legend/Key Direction N
  • 16. Legend/Key Direction N All maps need a Key to explain what all the symbols used mean
  • 17. Now it is time for Activity 1!