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Innovation For life
WELCOME TO THE
NEW
ERa
of
HUMAN
EXTINCTION
WHAT ARE BIOWEAPONS
 BIO IN SIMPLE STANDS FOR LIFE
 WEAPONS
STANDS FOR LIFE KILLING AGENT
Biological weapons are toxic materials
produced from pathogenic organisms
(usually microbes) or artificially
manufactured toxic substances that are used
to intentionally interfere with the biological
processes of a host.These substances work
to kill or incapacitate the host. Biological
weapons may be used to target living
organisms such as humans, animals or
vegetation.They may also be used to
contaminate nonliving substances such as
air, water and soil.
Biological
agents
Bacteria
Fungi
Protist
Virus
DISEASE
 Anthrax Bacillus anthracis
 Cholera Vibrio cholera
 Diphtheria Corynebacterium diphtheria
 Plague Yersinia pestis
CAUSATIVE AGAENT
WHAT ARE ADVANTAGES OF BIOLOGICS AS
WEAPONS?
 May be easier, faster to produce and more cost-effective than
other weapons
 Potential for dissemination over large geographic area
 High morbidity and mortality
 Creates panic
 Person-to-person transmission possible (smallpox, plague,
and viral hemorrhagic fever)
 Difficult to diagnose and/or treat
 Inexpensive and easy to produce
 Can be aerosolized (1-10 µm)
 Survives sunlight, drying, heat
 Cause lethal or disabling disease
 Person-to-person transmission
 No effective treatment
 Generate high levels of panic among population
 Easy to obtain
 Inexpensive
 Easy to produce in mass quantities
 Can be relatively easily “weaponized” or altered
for maximum effect (even with genetic
manipulation)
 High infectivity
 High person-to-person contagion
 High mortality
Symptoms of Potential Bioterrorism Diseases -
Challenges of Detection
Anthrax
Plague
Q fever
Tularemia
Smallpox
Agent
Mediastinitis
Pneumonia
Pleuritis, hepatitis
Pneumonia
Pustules
Clinical Effect
}
Headache
Fever
Malaise
Cough
Initial
Symptoms
Operation Desert Storm
 The United Nations
confirmed that Iraq had
weaponized anthrax,
botulism and ricin. An
anthrax vaccination
program was initiated for
troops engaged in
Operation Desert Storm.
(After the war, Iraq
admitted testing
weaponized anthrax in
missiles.)
GULF
WAR
1991
Copyright © 2005 by NAAEP. All rights
reserved.
THE ESCHAR OF CUTANEOUS ANTHRAX
 US Series
 18 cases in 101 years
 Last Pulmonary Case
1976
 Sverdlosk, USSR:
 Large outbreak from
weapons plant
 Highly perverted
data…KGB, Meselson
 2001 US?
REFERENCE
BOOKS :
 Brooks
 ICSE Biology-1
URLs :
 http://www.americanscience.com
 http://www.google.com
 http://www.bioschool.com
Any Questions?

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Bioweapons

  • 2.
  • 4. WHAT ARE BIOWEAPONS  BIO IN SIMPLE STANDS FOR LIFE  WEAPONS STANDS FOR LIFE KILLING AGENT
  • 5. Biological weapons are toxic materials produced from pathogenic organisms (usually microbes) or artificially manufactured toxic substances that are used to intentionally interfere with the biological processes of a host.These substances work to kill or incapacitate the host. Biological weapons may be used to target living organisms such as humans, animals or vegetation.They may also be used to contaminate nonliving substances such as air, water and soil.
  • 7. DISEASE  Anthrax Bacillus anthracis  Cholera Vibrio cholera  Diphtheria Corynebacterium diphtheria  Plague Yersinia pestis CAUSATIVE AGAENT
  • 8. WHAT ARE ADVANTAGES OF BIOLOGICS AS WEAPONS?  May be easier, faster to produce and more cost-effective than other weapons  Potential for dissemination over large geographic area  High morbidity and mortality  Creates panic  Person-to-person transmission possible (smallpox, plague, and viral hemorrhagic fever)  Difficult to diagnose and/or treat
  • 9.  Inexpensive and easy to produce  Can be aerosolized (1-10 µm)  Survives sunlight, drying, heat  Cause lethal or disabling disease  Person-to-person transmission  No effective treatment
  • 10.  Generate high levels of panic among population  Easy to obtain  Inexpensive  Easy to produce in mass quantities  Can be relatively easily “weaponized” or altered for maximum effect (even with genetic manipulation)  High infectivity  High person-to-person contagion  High mortality
  • 11. Symptoms of Potential Bioterrorism Diseases - Challenges of Detection Anthrax Plague Q fever Tularemia Smallpox Agent Mediastinitis Pneumonia Pleuritis, hepatitis Pneumonia Pustules Clinical Effect } Headache Fever Malaise Cough Initial Symptoms
  • 12. Operation Desert Storm  The United Nations confirmed that Iraq had weaponized anthrax, botulism and ricin. An anthrax vaccination program was initiated for troops engaged in Operation Desert Storm. (After the war, Iraq admitted testing weaponized anthrax in missiles.) GULF WAR 1991
  • 13.
  • 14. Copyright © 2005 by NAAEP. All rights reserved. THE ESCHAR OF CUTANEOUS ANTHRAX
  • 15.  US Series  18 cases in 101 years  Last Pulmonary Case 1976  Sverdlosk, USSR:  Large outbreak from weapons plant  Highly perverted data…KGB, Meselson  2001 US?
  • 16.
  • 17. REFERENCE BOOKS :  Brooks  ICSE Biology-1 URLs :  http://www.americanscience.com  http://www.google.com  http://www.bioschool.com
  • 18.