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Chapter  2 “Matter and Change”
Section 2.1 Properties of Matter ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 2.1 Properties of Matter ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 2.1 Properties of Matter ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 2.1 Properties of Matter ,[object Object],[object Object]
Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Describing Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Properties are… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
States of matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas Definite Volume? YES YES NO Definite Shape? YES NO NO Result of a   TemperatureIncrease? Small Expans. Small Expans. Large Expans. Will it Compress? NO NO YES
4 th  state:   Plasma  -  formed at high temperatures; ionized phase of matter as found in the sun
Three Main Phases – page 41
Solid Liquid   Gas  Melt Evaporate Condense Freeze
Copper Phases - Solid
Copper Phases - Liquid
Copper Phases – Vapor (gas)
Physical vs. Chemical Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 2.2 Mixtures ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 2.2 Mixtures ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 2.2 Mixtures ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solutions are homogeneous mixtures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phase? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Separating Mixtures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Separation of a Mixture Components of dyes such as ink may be separated by   paper chromatography .
Separation of a Mixture Distillation:   takes advantage of different boiling points. NaCl boils at 1415  o C
Section 2.3 Elements and Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 2.3 Elements and Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 2.3 Elements and Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Substances: element or compound ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compound vs. Mixture Compound Mixture Made of one kind of material  Made of more than one kind of material  Made by a  chemical change  Made by a  physical change  Definite composition  Variable composition
Which is it? Element Compound Mixture
Elements vs. Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object]
Chemical Change A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances. Heat   and  light   are often evidence of a chemical change.
Properties of Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of Matter
Symbols & Formulas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 2.4 Chemical Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 2.4 Chemical Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 2.4 Chemical Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Chemical Changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chemical Reactions are… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recognizing Chemical Changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Law of Conservation of Mass  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
- Page 55 reactants =  product 43.43 g Original mass = 43.43 g Final mass
End of Chapter 2 Matter and Change

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Chemistry - Chapter 2 matter and change

  • 1. Chapter 2 “Matter and Change”
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  • 10. States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas Definite Volume? YES YES NO Definite Shape? YES NO NO Result of a TemperatureIncrease? Small Expans. Small Expans. Large Expans. Will it Compress? NO NO YES
  • 11. 4 th state: Plasma - formed at high temperatures; ionized phase of matter as found in the sun
  • 12. Three Main Phases – page 41
  • 13. Solid Liquid Gas Melt Evaporate Condense Freeze
  • 15. Copper Phases - Liquid
  • 16. Copper Phases – Vapor (gas)
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  • 25. Separation of a Mixture Components of dyes such as ink may be separated by paper chromatography .
  • 26. Separation of a Mixture Distillation: takes advantage of different boiling points. NaCl boils at 1415 o C
  • 27.
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  • 32. Compound vs. Mixture Compound Mixture Made of one kind of material Made of more than one kind of material Made by a chemical change Made by a physical change Definite composition Variable composition
  • 33. Which is it? Element Compound Mixture
  • 34.
  • 35. Chemical Change A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances. Heat and light are often evidence of a chemical change.
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  • 46. - Page 55 reactants = product 43.43 g Original mass = 43.43 g Final mass
  • 47. End of Chapter 2 Matter and Change