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Using Communicative Language
     Teaching on Elementary School
     Students to Achieve the Goal of
         Memorizing Vocabulary



Presenter : Adam Wang
Instructor : Dr. Pi-Ying Teresa Hsu
Date : Dec 10, 2012
Contents




           2
               LOGO
Introduction
Background
     In recent decades, Communicative Language
Teaching (CLT) has begun with a theory of language as
communication, which was aimed to develop learners’
communicative competence.




                          3
                                                 LOGO
Purpose of the study
       The aim of the study is to explore that after using
CLT approach to elementary school students, can really
help them to achieve their goal of memorizing vocabulary
in learning English.




                            4
                                                     LOGO
Research Question




                5
                    LOGO
Literature review
 Definition of CLT

 Classroom goals are focused on all of the components of
 communicative competence and not restricted to grammatical or
 linguistic competence.




 Language techniques are designed to engage learners in the
 pragmatic, authentic, functional use of language for meaningful
 purposes. Organizational language forms are not the central
 focus, but rather, aspects of language that enable the learner to
 accomplish those purposes.
                              6
                                                            LOGO
Literature review
 Definition of CLT

 Fluency and accuracy are seen as complementary principles
 underlying communicative techniques. At times fluency may
 have to take on more importance than accuracy in order to keep
 learners meaningfully engaged in language use.



 In the communicative classroom, students ultimately have to use
 the language productively and receptively, in unrehearsed
 contexts
                                           (Brown, 2007, p207)

                             7
                                                          LOGO
Literature review
 Features of CLT
 An emphasis on learning to communicate through interaction in the
 target language.

 The introduction of authentic texts into the learning situation.

 The provision of opportunities for learners to focus, not only on
 language but also on the learning process itself.

 An enhancement of the learner’s own personal experiences as
 important contributing elements to classroom learning.

 An attempt to link classroom language learning with language
 activities outside the classroom.
                                                (Nunan, 1991)
                                   8
                                                        LOGO
Literature review
 Memory Strategies


Repetition and using mechanical means such as word
  lists, flash cards, and vocabulary notebooks to study
  words
                                    (Schmitt, 1997, p. 216)




                          9
                                                     LOGO
Methodology
Design
      Pre-test              Post-test




   Using LiveABC          Also use
  magazine to test        LiveABC, but
                          level will up




                     10
                                          LOGO
Methodology
Participants




                11
                     LOGO
Methodology
Procedure




                12
                     LOGO
Methodology
Instrument
 ANOVA
 T-test




                13
                     LOGO
LOGO

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Proposal meting

  • 1. Using Communicative Language Teaching on Elementary School Students to Achieve the Goal of Memorizing Vocabulary Presenter : Adam Wang Instructor : Dr. Pi-Ying Teresa Hsu Date : Dec 10, 2012
  • 2. Contents 2 LOGO
  • 3. Introduction Background In recent decades, Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) has begun with a theory of language as communication, which was aimed to develop learners’ communicative competence. 3 LOGO
  • 4. Purpose of the study The aim of the study is to explore that after using CLT approach to elementary school students, can really help them to achieve their goal of memorizing vocabulary in learning English. 4 LOGO
  • 6. Literature review  Definition of CLT Classroom goals are focused on all of the components of communicative competence and not restricted to grammatical or linguistic competence. Language techniques are designed to engage learners in the pragmatic, authentic, functional use of language for meaningful purposes. Organizational language forms are not the central focus, but rather, aspects of language that enable the learner to accomplish those purposes. 6 LOGO
  • 7. Literature review  Definition of CLT Fluency and accuracy are seen as complementary principles underlying communicative techniques. At times fluency may have to take on more importance than accuracy in order to keep learners meaningfully engaged in language use. In the communicative classroom, students ultimately have to use the language productively and receptively, in unrehearsed contexts (Brown, 2007, p207) 7 LOGO
  • 8. Literature review  Features of CLT An emphasis on learning to communicate through interaction in the target language. The introduction of authentic texts into the learning situation. The provision of opportunities for learners to focus, not only on language but also on the learning process itself. An enhancement of the learner’s own personal experiences as important contributing elements to classroom learning. An attempt to link classroom language learning with language activities outside the classroom. (Nunan, 1991) 8 LOGO
  • 9. Literature review  Memory Strategies Repetition and using mechanical means such as word lists, flash cards, and vocabulary notebooks to study words (Schmitt, 1997, p. 216) 9 LOGO
  • 10. Methodology Design Pre-test Post-test Using LiveABC Also use magazine to test LiveABC, but level will up 10 LOGO
  • 14. LOGO