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消費情緒的測量發展提供全方位服務的餐廳設置 A consumption emotion measurement development:  a full-service restaurant setting
關於本文獻 作者 Heesup Han、Ki-Joon Back、 Betsy Barrett 三位學者所共同發表 期刊名稱 The Service Industries Journal 年代 發表於The Service Industries Journal  Vol. 30, No.2, February 2010, 299-320
文獻大意        本文所敘述的是應用於全方位服務的餐飲業其消費情緒量表的發展。所檢視的除了目前使用於顧客及市場研究的情緒測量之外,還包括消費情緒的概念。用以評估餐廳顧客情緒反應的每一個類別也都充分的被討論。         此外,文中亦闡述了一個量表發展的適當程序。基於定量分析,多重項目的量表包含了四個構面的消費情緒-- 興奮、舒適、煩惱、和浪漫。進一步的分析,對於量表之單一面向,可靠性及有效性提供了有力的佐證。對於研究的局限性和未來研究的建議,就其理論及實際影響也均有討論。 Keywords:scale development; consumption emotions; full-service restaurant . 關鍵字:量表發展、消費情緒、全方位服務的餐廳
文獻內容 【研究架構】文中名詞說明 ,[object Object]
雖然Churchill’s(1979)方法是一種最廣泛使用和接受量表發展進程,許多研究者認為有必要加入驗證性因素分析(CFA- Confirmatory Factor Analysis)和隨後的步驟(即複合信度和構念效度)至過程。,[object Object]
SEM─樣本平均數的標準差(標準誤差)Standard Error of Mean.
Goodness of fit test─適合度檢定。,[object Object]
實際觀察次數分配與某種理論次數分配是否相當適宜符合//是統計學家皮爾遜所導出。,[object Object]
 from 1/32 to 14/32
 from 1/32 to 14/32Pampered寵愛0.75(入141)-DV自變數14/32影響Excitement興奮(ξ1 )-IV依變數1/4   Comfortable舒適0.82(入12)-DV自變數15/32影響Comfort舒適(ξ2 )-IV依變數2/4   ,[object Object]
 from 15/32 to 24/32
 from 15/32 to 24/32 ,[object Object]
from 25/32 to 29/32
from 25/32 to 29/32   Sceptical懷疑的0.70(入53)-DV自變數29/32影響Annoyance煩惱(ξ3 )-IV依變數3/4 Romantic浪漫的0.86(入14)-DV自變數30/32影響Annoyance煩惱(ξ4)-IV依變數4/4  ,[object Object]
from 30/32 to 32/32
from 30/32 to 32/32 ,[object Object]
研究假設 本文獻因只發展量表, 故無特別提出研究假設。 但若依表2-4個構面與32題項間互有 箭頭(即假設)相互影響。
資料收集 主要在「表1-發展消費情緒量表過程」步驟5中陳述: Step 5:data collection for reliability and validity assessment資料收集對信度和效度的評估。
信度與效度分析 主要在「表1-發展消費情緒量表過程」步驟6中陳述: Step 6:assess reliability and validity評估信度和效度
信度與效度分析 主要在「表1-發展消費情緒量表過程」步驟6中陳述: Step 6:assess reliability and validity評估信度和效度
結果與討論
結果與討論
未來與建議
文獻評述 ,[object Object],[object Object]
延伸 以全國知名餐飲企業 ─ 王品集團為例,旗下品牌七家,年收入30多億。白手創立集團的戴勝益董事長創業之初,僅有王品台塑牛排一個品牌連鎖店,之後陸續推出「TASTY西堤牛排」、「陶板屋」連鎖餐廳,前年開幕「原燒」及「聚」北海道昆布鍋,今年又續開「夏慕尼新香榭鐵板燒」及「Ikki懷石創作料理」,並同時在上海等地設點,計劃全力西進搶灘。
目前王品集團旗下50多家連鎖店,一直以來獲得市場好評,其完善的教育訓練、重視顧客的消費反應是厚植集團最佳的市場競爭力,企業文化及制度的優勢與特點,更使王品員工以身為其一份子而光榮,也造就了消費市場的新口碑與服務型態。 (Yahoo! Knowledge,2010)
參考圖表 【圖1】 早先研究的情緒測量摘要。
參考圖表 【表1】 發展消費情緒量表過程。

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