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Conquest in the Americas
Chapter 15 Section 1
Mr. Divett
Columbus
• The cycle of conquest
started with the arrival
of Columbus
• He met the Taínos and
treated them harshly
• He made them pay
him gold or be killed
Conquest in the America
Conquistadors
• Columbus was first of many conquistadors,
or conquerors
• First settled on Hispaniola or modern-day
Haiti/Dominican Republic, Cuba, and Puerto
Rico
• They took riches and left Christianity
Conquest in the America
Horses, Guns, and Silent Killers
• Natives had never seen horses before
• The Spanish had guns
• Disease was
brought over
by the Spanish
and the
Natives had no
immunity
Cortés the Killer
• Hernán Cortés landed
in Mexico in 1519
• He had 600 men and
16 horses
• He was enticed by
money
Tenochtitlán
• Cortés made his way into Tenochtitlán, the
capital of the Aztecs, now Mexico City
The Aztecs
• Practiced human
sacrifice
• Played cool
games
La Malinche
• Malinche was Cortés’
girlfriend
• She was the mother
of the Mestizo race
• Traitor to some
• Hero to others
• Had alliances with
Spanish
Moctezuma
• Aztec Emperor
• Was kind to Cortés
• Thought Cortés might be the
return of Quetzacoatl
Conquest in the America
Destruction of Tenochtitlán
• The Spanish
captured
Moctezuma
• They stole their
riches
• The natives fought
back and drove them
out
• Many died including
Moctezuma
Destruction of Tenochtitlán
• Cortés came back and
captured and destroyed
Tenochtitlán
• They built Mexico City on
the ruins
Neil Young’s Interpretation
• Neil Young wrote a
song about it called
Cortez the Killer
Cortez the Killer
He came dancing across the water
With his galleons and guns
Looking for the new world
In that palace in the sun.
On the shore lay Montezuma
With his coca leaves and pearls
In his halls he often wondered
With the secrets of the worlds.
And his subjects
Gathered 'round him
Like the leaves around a tree
In their clothes of many colors
For the angry gods to see.
And the women all were beautiful
And the men stood
Straight and strong
They offered life in sacrifice
So that others could go on.
Hate was just a legend
And war was never known
The people worked together
And they lifted many stones.
They carried them
To the flatlands
And they died along the way
But they built up
With their bare hands
What we still can't do today.
And I know she's living there
And she loves me to this day
I still can't remember when
Or how I lost my way.
He came dancing across the water
Cortez, Cortez
What a killer.
Pizarro
• Francisco Pizarro was
inspired by Cortés
• Pizarro thought the
Inca might be even
more rich than the
Aztecs
• He arrived in Peru in
1532
Atahualpa
• Atahualpa ruled
the Inca after a
civil war
• He refused to
become Christian
and join the
Spanish
Capture
• The Spanish
captured him and
demanded ransom
• The Inca paid it
Death
• The Spanish
killed him
anyway
• They also killed
thousands of
Inca
Consequences of Conquest
• The conquistadors changed the world in good
ways and bad
Effects on Spanish
• Victory
• Riches
Effects on Natives
• Death
• Tragedy
• Loss of Religion
• Loss of Culture

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Conquest in the America

  • 1. Conquest in the Americas Chapter 15 Section 1 Mr. Divett
  • 2. Columbus • The cycle of conquest started with the arrival of Columbus • He met the Taínos and treated them harshly • He made them pay him gold or be killed
  • 4. Conquistadors • Columbus was first of many conquistadors, or conquerors • First settled on Hispaniola or modern-day Haiti/Dominican Republic, Cuba, and Puerto Rico • They took riches and left Christianity
  • 6. Horses, Guns, and Silent Killers • Natives had never seen horses before • The Spanish had guns • Disease was brought over by the Spanish and the Natives had no immunity
  • 7. Cortés the Killer • Hernán Cortés landed in Mexico in 1519 • He had 600 men and 16 horses • He was enticed by money
  • 8. Tenochtitlán • Cortés made his way into Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Aztecs, now Mexico City
  • 9. The Aztecs • Practiced human sacrifice • Played cool games
  • 10. La Malinche • Malinche was Cortés’ girlfriend • She was the mother of the Mestizo race • Traitor to some • Hero to others • Had alliances with Spanish
  • 11. Moctezuma • Aztec Emperor • Was kind to Cortés • Thought Cortés might be the return of Quetzacoatl
  • 13. Destruction of Tenochtitlán • The Spanish captured Moctezuma • They stole their riches • The natives fought back and drove them out • Many died including Moctezuma
  • 14. Destruction of Tenochtitlán • Cortés came back and captured and destroyed Tenochtitlán • They built Mexico City on the ruins
  • 15. Neil Young’s Interpretation • Neil Young wrote a song about it called Cortez the Killer
  • 16. Cortez the Killer He came dancing across the water With his galleons and guns Looking for the new world In that palace in the sun. On the shore lay Montezuma With his coca leaves and pearls In his halls he often wondered With the secrets of the worlds. And his subjects Gathered 'round him Like the leaves around a tree In their clothes of many colors For the angry gods to see. And the women all were beautiful And the men stood Straight and strong They offered life in sacrifice So that others could go on. Hate was just a legend And war was never known The people worked together And they lifted many stones. They carried them To the flatlands And they died along the way But they built up With their bare hands What we still can't do today. And I know she's living there And she loves me to this day I still can't remember when Or how I lost my way. He came dancing across the water Cortez, Cortez What a killer.
  • 17. Pizarro • Francisco Pizarro was inspired by Cortés • Pizarro thought the Inca might be even more rich than the Aztecs • He arrived in Peru in 1532
  • 18. Atahualpa • Atahualpa ruled the Inca after a civil war • He refused to become Christian and join the Spanish
  • 19. Capture • The Spanish captured him and demanded ransom • The Inca paid it
  • 20. Death • The Spanish killed him anyway • They also killed thousands of Inca
  • 21. Consequences of Conquest • The conquistadors changed the world in good ways and bad
  • 22. Effects on Spanish • Victory • Riches
  • 23. Effects on Natives • Death • Tragedy • Loss of Religion • Loss of Culture