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CHAPTER 12
The French Revolution and
Napoléon

Section 1:   The Roots of Revolution
Section 2:The French Revolution
Section 3:   The French Republic
Section 4:   The Napoléonic Era
Section 5:   A Return to Peace
SECTION 2
The French Revolution

  Ch 12.2 Bell Ringer:
  What were some of the provisions of the
  Constitution of 1791?

                   Constitution of 1791

                          What type of government did it create?
     type of government

     division of powers   How was the power divided in the gov’t?




     legislature           What type of legislature?


                           Who could vote?
      voters
SECTION 2
 The French Revolution


Paris citizens feared
the King would
drive out the
National Assembly
by force.
SECTION 2
The French Revolution



                        14 July 1789

                        The people of Paris
                        capture the Bastille.
SECTION 2
The French Revolution




       The Storming of the Bastille …
SECTION 2
 The French Revolution

The Great Fear

   occurred from
   July 20 to
   August 5, 1789
SECTION 2
The French Revolution
                     Decree of 4 August 1789


In response to the
Great Fear, the
Assembly discusses
Reforms …
SECTION 2
The French Revolution
                 Declaration of the Rights
                 of Man and of the Citizen
                 • Men are born equal &
                   remain equal before the
                   law
                 • Freedom of speech, of
                   the press, of religion
                 • Right to take part in
                   gov’t
                 • Right to a fair trial
                 • Sound familiar?
SECTION 2
The French Revolution



      The National Assembly makes some
      important changes …
SECTION 2
The French Revolution

The Slogan of the
French
Revolution
 Liberty
      Equality
         Fraternity
SECTION 2
The French Revolution

                        Olympe de Gouges

                         Declaration of the
                         Rights of Women
                         1791


                         But of course, the
                         Revolution believed
                         in equality for men…
                         Not women.
Visual Source
The French Revolution




                        Arrival of Emigres
                        with the Duchess
                        of Berry on the
                        French Coast

                        by Carle Vernet
Visual Source
The French Revolution




       The Women's March on Versailles
Visual Source
The French Revolution

France was
divided into
departments.
SECTION 2
 The French Revolution
 “Civil Constitution of
 the Clergy”

The revolution was to curb
not only the power of the
nobility but, equally, the
power of the Church.
SECTION 2
The French Revolution
Constitution of 1791
Limited the power of the King
Divided the gov’t into three branches
(sound familiar?)
Tax-paying males elected members to a
  Legislative Assembly

Louis XVI agreed . . . . But secretly plotted to
regain his throne.

Who do you think would
want to help him?
SECTION 2
The French Revolution



            The Legislative Assembly
                  Takes Charge
                 1 October 1791
SECTION 2
The French Revolution
                        Louis
                        attempts to
                        flee France.

                        He and his
                        family are
                        caught,
                        arrested and
                        returned to
                        Paris.



                        Varennes
Political Cartoon
The French Revolution
SECTION 2
The French Revolution
 The Legislative Assembly

  - attempted to create a constitutional
  monarchy
  -was not a sound gov’t
  -would last less than a
  year
SECTION 2
 The French Revolution
 left                                   right
   RADICALS            CONSERVATIVES

                             Revolution had gone
 Get rid of KING,                far enough,
                                wanted gov’t
set up a REPUBLIC                with a king
                    center      but LIMIT his
              MODERATES           authority
Political Cartoon
  The French Revolution
 1792 cartoon

Caption in English:
    "Long live the nation"
    (from bottle to mouth))


     Louis pretended to play a personal part in
     the insurrection of June 20.
SECTION 2
The French Revolution
   Threat of Foreign Invasion!




              April 1792
SECTION 2
The French Revolution


French forces are
faring poorly
against the
Austrian and
Prussian armies.
SECTION 2
The French Revolution




                            Hotel de Ville

            Radicals seize control of
            the Commune, Paris’s city gov’t
SECTION 2
The French Revolution
  Prussians threaten Paris IF the Royal Family
  Is harmed.




  The Commune demands the monarchy be
  abolished and accuse the King of plotting
  with foreign powers.
SECTION 2
The French Revolution




  August 1792 – suspend the office of king and
  imprison the royal family

  No king – No constitutional monarchy –
  WE NEED ANOTHER NEW GOVERNMENT!
SECTION 2
The French Revolution


        Close your books
           Quiz Time!
SECTION 2
The French Revolution
Ch 12.2 Bell Ringer:
What were some of the provisions of the
Constitution of 1791?
                      Constitution of 1791

        type of government   limited monarchy

        division of powers   three branches—legislative,
                             judicial, executive

        legislature          consists of one house

        voters               only taxpaying males may vote

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Ch 12.2

  • 1. CHAPTER 12 The French Revolution and Napoléon Section 1: The Roots of Revolution Section 2:The French Revolution Section 3: The French Republic Section 4: The Napoléonic Era Section 5: A Return to Peace
  • 2. SECTION 2 The French Revolution Ch 12.2 Bell Ringer: What were some of the provisions of the Constitution of 1791? Constitution of 1791 What type of government did it create? type of government division of powers How was the power divided in the gov’t? legislature What type of legislature? Who could vote? voters
  • 3. SECTION 2 The French Revolution Paris citizens feared the King would drive out the National Assembly by force.
  • 4. SECTION 2 The French Revolution 14 July 1789 The people of Paris capture the Bastille.
  • 5. SECTION 2 The French Revolution The Storming of the Bastille …
  • 6. SECTION 2 The French Revolution The Great Fear occurred from July 20 to August 5, 1789
  • 7. SECTION 2 The French Revolution Decree of 4 August 1789 In response to the Great Fear, the Assembly discusses Reforms …
  • 8. SECTION 2 The French Revolution Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen • Men are born equal & remain equal before the law • Freedom of speech, of the press, of religion • Right to take part in gov’t • Right to a fair trial • Sound familiar?
  • 9. SECTION 2 The French Revolution The National Assembly makes some important changes …
  • 10. SECTION 2 The French Revolution The Slogan of the French Revolution Liberty Equality Fraternity
  • 11. SECTION 2 The French Revolution Olympe de Gouges Declaration of the Rights of Women 1791 But of course, the Revolution believed in equality for men… Not women.
  • 12. Visual Source The French Revolution Arrival of Emigres with the Duchess of Berry on the French Coast by Carle Vernet
  • 13. Visual Source The French Revolution The Women's March on Versailles
  • 14. Visual Source The French Revolution France was divided into departments.
  • 15. SECTION 2 The French Revolution “Civil Constitution of the Clergy” The revolution was to curb not only the power of the nobility but, equally, the power of the Church.
  • 16. SECTION 2 The French Revolution Constitution of 1791 Limited the power of the King Divided the gov’t into three branches (sound familiar?) Tax-paying males elected members to a Legislative Assembly Louis XVI agreed . . . . But secretly plotted to regain his throne. Who do you think would want to help him?
  • 17. SECTION 2 The French Revolution The Legislative Assembly Takes Charge 1 October 1791
  • 18. SECTION 2 The French Revolution Louis attempts to flee France. He and his family are caught, arrested and returned to Paris. Varennes
  • 20. SECTION 2 The French Revolution The Legislative Assembly - attempted to create a constitutional monarchy -was not a sound gov’t -would last less than a year
  • 21. SECTION 2 The French Revolution left right RADICALS CONSERVATIVES Revolution had gone Get rid of KING, far enough, wanted gov’t set up a REPUBLIC with a king center but LIMIT his MODERATES authority
  • 22. Political Cartoon The French Revolution 1792 cartoon Caption in English: "Long live the nation" (from bottle to mouth)) Louis pretended to play a personal part in the insurrection of June 20.
  • 23. SECTION 2 The French Revolution Threat of Foreign Invasion! April 1792
  • 24. SECTION 2 The French Revolution French forces are faring poorly against the Austrian and Prussian armies.
  • 25. SECTION 2 The French Revolution Hotel de Ville Radicals seize control of the Commune, Paris’s city gov’t
  • 26. SECTION 2 The French Revolution Prussians threaten Paris IF the Royal Family Is harmed. The Commune demands the monarchy be abolished and accuse the King of plotting with foreign powers.
  • 27. SECTION 2 The French Revolution August 1792 – suspend the office of king and imprison the royal family No king – No constitutional monarchy – WE NEED ANOTHER NEW GOVERNMENT!
  • 28. SECTION 2 The French Revolution Close your books Quiz Time!
  • 29. SECTION 2 The French Revolution Ch 12.2 Bell Ringer: What were some of the provisions of the Constitution of 1791? Constitution of 1791 type of government limited monarchy division of powers three branches—legislative, judicial, executive legislature consists of one house voters only taxpaying males may vote