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Microscope




                      By :
             Widya Wahyuning Permata
                     VII-9
A microscope is an instrument used to magnify small
  size things which cannot be seen by eye directly.
Microscope has many kinds.
    There are light microscope, electron microscope,
biological microscope, and digital microscope.
Let’s We Know The Parts of a
        Microscope
                                               Microscope



                                                                  Non-Optical
          Optical Parts
                                                                    Parts


                                                                           Macrometer
 Ocular Lens       Objective Lens                    Microscope Body
                                                                         (Coarse Rotator)


                                                        Micrometer           Arm of
 Diaphragm                Mirror
                                                       (Fine Rotator)      Microscope


                                                                            Condenser
                                     Flat Mirror        Object Desk
                                                                             Rotater


                                                        Microscope
                                   Concave Mirror                           Condenser
                                                          Stand



                                                                                Clamp
Microscope
Optical Parts
a.   Ocular Lens
     Ocular lens is the lens to enlarge the image from the objective lens and make illusory
     image that is upright and magnified.

b.   Objective Lens
     Objective lens is the lens to magnify the image of the body and make a real image
     that is reversed and magnified.

c.   Diaphragm
     It functions to regulate the amount of light to condenser.

d.   Mirror
     Mirror has a function to reflect light from a light source to the condenser.
Non-Optical Parts
a.   Microscope Body
     To regulate the focus linking the ocular lense to the objective lense.

b.   Macrometer (Coarse Rotator)
     The macrometer functions to quickly move the microscope body up and down.

c.   Micrometer (Fine Rotator)
     The micrometer functions to slowly move the microscope body up and down.

d.   Arm of Microscope
     The arm has a functions as a handgrip while moving the microscope.
e.   Object Desk
     The object desk functions as a place to put on the object to be observed.

f.   Condenser Rotator
     The condenser rotator functions to move the condenser up and down in order
     to obtain optimum light.

g.   Microscope Stand
     It functions to support and hold the microscope firmly in position.

h.   Condenser
     It functions to collect the light from the mirror which is used to light the
     preparation.

i.   Clamp
     The clamp functions to hold the preparation glass to be observed to prevent
     a slide.

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Microscope

  • 1. Microscope By : Widya Wahyuning Permata VII-9
  • 2. A microscope is an instrument used to magnify small size things which cannot be seen by eye directly.
  • 3. Microscope has many kinds. There are light microscope, electron microscope, biological microscope, and digital microscope.
  • 4. Let’s We Know The Parts of a Microscope Microscope Non-Optical Optical Parts Parts Macrometer Ocular Lens Objective Lens Microscope Body (Coarse Rotator) Micrometer Arm of Diaphragm Mirror (Fine Rotator) Microscope Condenser Flat Mirror Object Desk Rotater Microscope Concave Mirror Condenser Stand Clamp
  • 6. Optical Parts a. Ocular Lens Ocular lens is the lens to enlarge the image from the objective lens and make illusory image that is upright and magnified. b. Objective Lens Objective lens is the lens to magnify the image of the body and make a real image that is reversed and magnified. c. Diaphragm It functions to regulate the amount of light to condenser. d. Mirror Mirror has a function to reflect light from a light source to the condenser.
  • 7. Non-Optical Parts a. Microscope Body To regulate the focus linking the ocular lense to the objective lense. b. Macrometer (Coarse Rotator) The macrometer functions to quickly move the microscope body up and down. c. Micrometer (Fine Rotator) The micrometer functions to slowly move the microscope body up and down. d. Arm of Microscope The arm has a functions as a handgrip while moving the microscope.
  • 8. e. Object Desk The object desk functions as a place to put on the object to be observed. f. Condenser Rotator The condenser rotator functions to move the condenser up and down in order to obtain optimum light. g. Microscope Stand It functions to support and hold the microscope firmly in position. h. Condenser It functions to collect the light from the mirror which is used to light the preparation. i. Clamp The clamp functions to hold the preparation glass to be observed to prevent a slide.