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The role of interactive agent-based
simulation modeling platforms for
tradeoff analysis in participatory
approaches for integrated water
resources management
Le Page C., Kizito F., Venot J.P., Daré W.
Quick overview of the project
• One Research question:
How to breach the gap between the rhetoric and the
practices of IWRM in Ghana and Burkina Faso?
• One overall objective :
Support on-going IWRM policy initiatives through multilevel
participatory processes (ComMod approach)
Principles of the ComMod approach
• Model as an
intermediary tool
– Model built with
the different
stakeholders
– Transparency of
process
– Adaptiveness of
the process
Analysis
of the issue
Conception
of a model
Participatory
simulation
Second issue
Tuning of
the model
First issue
Analysis
of the issue
Modification
of a model
Participatory
simulation
1-Definition of the common issue
• First workshop : each day with participants of one level :
communities, district and regional level
 How to limit siltation – erosion -
flooding?
• Example : The board of Bawkudo (Zongoyiri)
Plain wood : Day
1, Oct 2011,
Stylized version,
Day 2 Oct 2011,
Boardgame Day
1, june 2012
2-Development of the RPG Bawkudo
The RPG Bawkudo : Roles of participants
• Farmers:
– Size of the household,
needs, number of activities
is constrained
– type of activities is opened
but the results are
constrained by land cover
where activities take place
(abacus)
• Decision makers :
– define regulation to meet
district or regional needs.
Hunting
Honey bee
Wood gathering
1; 2 in
Fishing
Season
dry
2
2
rainy
1
1
Rain
low
normal
Cattle
Goat
Season
dry
1
0
rainy
2
1
Rain
low
normal
Season
dry
1
0
rainy
1
0
Rain
low
normal
Vegetable
Sorghum
Maize Rice
Season
dry
3
1
rainy
2
1
Rain
low
normal
Season
dry
0
0
rainy
2
0
Rain
low
normal
Season
dry
3
1
rainy
2
1
Rain
low
normal
+ Effects of
burning, land preparation, inputs
The RPG Bawkudo : Farming activities
Year 1 – Rainy season
ABM used to « replay » the RPG
20122012
ABM used to « replay » the RPG
20122012
Year 1 – Dry season
ABM used to « replay » the RPG
20122012
Year 2 – Rainy season
ABM used to « replay » the RPG
20122012
Year 2 – Dry season
ABM used to « replay » the RPG
20122012
Year 3 – Rainy season
ABM used to « replay » the RPG
20122012
Year 3 – Dry season
Representation of space
Landcover as in 2012, subwatershed level
20132013
Spatial representation
Elevation => flooding prone zone
20132013
Business as usual
Annual crop in cropland
Scenario 1
FPZ: crop => rangeland
FPZ: rangeland => natural vegetation
annual crop in cropland
Scenario 2
FPZ: crop => tree plantation
FPZ: rangeland => tree plantation
annual crop in cropland
Scenario 3
Idem S2
no FPZ & close to water bodie
rangeland => cropland
nat. veg. => cropland
Food production
Environmental index
The outcome of participation?
Pretty grid
7 scales of participation (Pretty,
1995)
passive participation
participation by providing
information
Participation through consultation
Participation for material incentives
Functional participation
Interactive participation
Self-mobilization
- people participate in joint
analysis, which leads to
action plans and the
creation or strengthening of
local institutions.
- Use of interdisciplinary
methodologies that seek
multiple perspectives and
use systematic and structured
learning processes.
- But these groups have
control over local decisions,
so that people have an
interest in maintaining
structures or practices
=> design a “smaller” management structure
Many thanks to
Our Institutional partners (PAGIRE & WRC)
and all the Members of the
•Communities (Zongoiri, Widnaba, Bansi, Binduri, Nafkuliga, Binaba,
Mognori and Bazua )
•Communities in the provinces of Dano, Ioba and Bougouriba,
• Districts Assembly of Bawku M, Zebilla, Binduri),
•Water Agencies (Mouhoun, Nakambé, WVBB),
•South West Region and Upper East Region
•National, regional and provincial sectoral ministries
•and members of the vision teams
williams.dare@cirad.fr
Green Research Unit,
CIRAD

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The role of interactive agent-based simulation modeling platforms for tradeoff analysis in participatory approaches for integrated water resources management

  • 1. The role of interactive agent-based simulation modeling platforms for tradeoff analysis in participatory approaches for integrated water resources management Le Page C., Kizito F., Venot J.P., Daré W.
  • 2. Quick overview of the project • One Research question: How to breach the gap between the rhetoric and the practices of IWRM in Ghana and Burkina Faso? • One overall objective : Support on-going IWRM policy initiatives through multilevel participatory processes (ComMod approach)
  • 3. Principles of the ComMod approach • Model as an intermediary tool – Model built with the different stakeholders – Transparency of process – Adaptiveness of the process Analysis of the issue Conception of a model Participatory simulation Second issue Tuning of the model First issue Analysis of the issue Modification of a model Participatory simulation
  • 4. 1-Definition of the common issue • First workshop : each day with participants of one level : communities, district and regional level  How to limit siltation – erosion - flooding?
  • 5. • Example : The board of Bawkudo (Zongoyiri) Plain wood : Day 1, Oct 2011, Stylized version, Day 2 Oct 2011, Boardgame Day 1, june 2012 2-Development of the RPG Bawkudo
  • 6. The RPG Bawkudo : Roles of participants • Farmers: – Size of the household, needs, number of activities is constrained – type of activities is opened but the results are constrained by land cover where activities take place (abacus) • Decision makers : – define regulation to meet district or regional needs.
  • 7. Hunting Honey bee Wood gathering 1; 2 in Fishing Season dry 2 2 rainy 1 1 Rain low normal Cattle Goat Season dry 1 0 rainy 2 1 Rain low normal Season dry 1 0 rainy 1 0 Rain low normal Vegetable Sorghum Maize Rice Season dry 3 1 rainy 2 1 Rain low normal Season dry 0 0 rainy 2 0 Rain low normal Season dry 3 1 rainy 2 1 Rain low normal + Effects of burning, land preparation, inputs The RPG Bawkudo : Farming activities
  • 8. Year 1 – Rainy season ABM used to « replay » the RPG 20122012
  • 9. ABM used to « replay » the RPG 20122012 Year 1 – Dry season
  • 10. ABM used to « replay » the RPG 20122012 Year 2 – Rainy season
  • 11. ABM used to « replay » the RPG 20122012 Year 2 – Dry season
  • 12. ABM used to « replay » the RPG 20122012 Year 3 – Rainy season
  • 13. ABM used to « replay » the RPG 20122012 Year 3 – Dry season
  • 14. Representation of space Landcover as in 2012, subwatershed level 20132013
  • 15. Spatial representation Elevation => flooding prone zone 20132013
  • 16. Business as usual Annual crop in cropland
  • 17. Scenario 1 FPZ: crop => rangeland FPZ: rangeland => natural vegetation annual crop in cropland
  • 18. Scenario 2 FPZ: crop => tree plantation FPZ: rangeland => tree plantation annual crop in cropland
  • 19. Scenario 3 Idem S2 no FPZ & close to water bodie rangeland => cropland nat. veg. => cropland
  • 22. The outcome of participation? Pretty grid 7 scales of participation (Pretty, 1995) passive participation participation by providing information Participation through consultation Participation for material incentives Functional participation Interactive participation Self-mobilization - people participate in joint analysis, which leads to action plans and the creation or strengthening of local institutions. - Use of interdisciplinary methodologies that seek multiple perspectives and use systematic and structured learning processes. - But these groups have control over local decisions, so that people have an interest in maintaining structures or practices => design a “smaller” management structure
  • 23. Many thanks to Our Institutional partners (PAGIRE & WRC) and all the Members of the •Communities (Zongoiri, Widnaba, Bansi, Binduri, Nafkuliga, Binaba, Mognori and Bazua ) •Communities in the provinces of Dano, Ioba and Bougouriba, • Districts Assembly of Bawku M, Zebilla, Binduri), •Water Agencies (Mouhoun, Nakambé, WVBB), •South West Region and Upper East Region •National, regional and provincial sectoral ministries •and members of the vision teams williams.dare@cirad.fr Green Research Unit, CIRAD

Notas del editor

  1. “people participate in joint analysis, which leads to action plans and the creation or strengthening of local institutions. This participation in general calls for the use of interdisciplinary methodologies that seek multiple perspectives and use systematic and structured learning processes. These groups have control over local decisions, so that people have an interest in maintaining structures or practices” .